CN104137737A - Grafting method for camellia oleifera and camellia - Google Patents
Grafting method for camellia oleifera and camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN104137737A CN104137737A CN201310161419.0A CN201310161419A CN104137737A CN 104137737 A CN104137737 A CN 104137737A CN 201310161419 A CN201310161419 A CN 201310161419A CN 104137737 A CN104137737 A CN 104137737A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grafting method for a camellia oleifera and a camellia. A cut-grafting method in a peg-grafting method is used by the grafting method. For a grafted part is higher, therefore top-grafting end-changing comprises two methods: firstly, grafting during June to July, selecting 3 to 5 uniformly distributed main branches of which the diameters are 2 to 5cm on the camellia oleifera as grafting branches; secondly, in the last winter, selecting 3 to 5 uniformly distributed main branches on the camellia oleifera as main branches to graft, promoting adventitous shoots, and then selecting and leaving 3 to 5 adventitous shoots to carefully maintain on each branch; when the top-grafting end-changing is carried on the camellia oleifera, grafting a camellia variety with similar flowering phase on one camellia oleifera to generate the camellia with two flowers or a plurality of flowers, so as to improve the viewing value of the camellia.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to the grafting method of a kind of tea oil tree and camellia
Background technology
Because tea oil tree is drought-enduring cold-resistant, also very strong by the camellia resistance of this grafting, tea oil tree sowing cultivation easily, can direct seeding forestation, through long-term practice, proves that this method is very successful.Than traditional grafting, more easily survive, and can select according to the requirement of oneself size of tree body.Like this can be cost-saving, greatly improve effect.
Summary of the invention
One, grafting time grafting time is advisable between July with 6, and now camellia scion young sprout blade launches, and temperature is higher, and grafting wound healing is fast, and survival rate is high.
Two, grafting method utilizes the cut-grafting method in whip grafting.Because the position of grafting is higher, still be often called " grafting high and changing head ".1. the processing of stock: the processing of stock has two kinds of methods.The one, 6 to grafting between July, on tea oil tree, select 3 to 5 be evenly distributed, the major branch of 2 to 5 centimetres of diameters is as grafted branch.With handsaw, by after grafted branch lopping, need saw kerf be gone to grafting again after rough scabbling with sharp grafting knife.Thicker branch can connect several scion along periphery more; .The 2nd, can be in winter last year, on tea oil tree, select 3 to 5 major branches that are evenly distributed to carry out lopping, inspire adventitious shoot, every 3 to 5 the meticulous maintenances of adventitious shoot of selecting and remain again, 6 to carrying out grafting after adventitious shoot semi-lignified again between July, this is also referred to as green branch grafting method or twig grafting method.2. choosing of scion: on the selected elite stand of viewing and admiring camellia kind, choose the peripheral robust growth in tree crown top, without the substantial annotinous branch of damage by disease and insect, eye as scion.3. grafting tool and auxiliary material: need to prepare packing rope, plastic film strip, white plastic hood bag, grafting knife, shrub and hedge trimmer, handsaw etc., 4. cut-grafting concrete operation step: scion is cut into 5 to 6 centimetres of segments, every section ensures 2 to 3 lateral buds, for reducing evaporation, blade can be cut to half.Under scion, bud 1 centimeters is cut a long inclined-plane, is about 2 to 3 centimetres, at the offside of long face, cuts one short, and length is within 1 centimetre.The section of stock is scabbled, in the xylem edge of stock section, select a smooth place straight partial application downwards, the long face of the length and width of stock otch and scion is corresponding, then the long inclined-plane of scion is inserted to stock, and make formation layer alignment on one side, the cortex of stock otch is wrapped in to scion outside.What stock was thick can connect several scion along periphery more, colligation together after connecting.Plastic film strip (should the have certain elasticity) colligation in addition of wide 1 centimetre of left and right for colligation, must strain film bar during colligation.Stock colligation is completed to white transparent plastic hood bag on back cover, and with packing rope, hood bag mouth is tied, can play moisturizing like this.In the too strong place of sunlight, the maintenance of sheltering from heat or light of the plant of reply after grafting.Erasing at any time the rudiment on stock between curing period, to reduce nutrient consumption.During tea oil tree grafting high and changing head, we can graft in close camellia kind of florescence on one strain tea oil tree, produce tree two flowers, and set ' the ten samples brocades of spending more ' camellia tree, to improve the ornamental value of camellia.
Claims (4)
1. the grafting method of a kind of tea oil tree of the present invention and camellia, is characterized in that: the processing of stock has two kinds of methods, the one, 6 to grafting between July; On tea oil tree, select 3 to 5 be evenly distributed, the major branch of 2 to 5 centimetres of diameters is as grafted branch; With handsaw, by after grafted branch lopping, need saw kerf be gone to grafting again after rough scabbling with sharp grafting knife; Thicker branch can connect several scion along periphery more; The 2nd, can on tea oil tree, select 3 to 5 major branches that are evenly distributed to carry out lopping in winter last year, inspire adventitious shoot, every 3 to 5 the meticulous maintenances of adventitious shoot of selecting and remain again, 6 to carry out grafting between July after adventitious shoot semi-lignified again;
The grafting method of a kind of tea oil tree according to claim 1 and camellia; it is characterized in that: the choosing of scion: on the selected elite stand of viewing and admiring camellia kind, choose the peripheral robust growth in tree crown top, without the substantial annotinous branch of damage by disease and insect, eye as scion;
The grafting method of a kind of tea oil tree according to claim 1 and camellia, is characterized in that: connect cut-grafting concrete operation step: scion is cut into 5 to 6 centimetres of segments, and every section ensures 2 to 3 lateral buds, for reducing evaporation, blade can be cut to half.
2. under scion, bud 1 centimeters is cut a long inclined-plane, is about 2 to 3 centimetres, at the offside of long face, cuts one short, and length is within 1 centimetre; The section of stock is scabbled, in the xylem edge of stock section, select a smooth place straight partial application downwards, the long face of the length and width of stock otch and scion is corresponding, then the long inclined-plane of scion is inserted to stock, and make formation layer alignment on one side, the cortex of stock otch is wrapped in to scion outside.
3. what stock was thick can connect several scion along periphery more, colligation together after connecting; Plastic film strip (should the have certain elasticity) colligation in addition of wide 1 centimetre of left and right for colligation, must strain film bar during colligation; Stock colligation is completed to white transparent plastic hood bag on back cover, and with packing rope, hood bag mouth is tied, can play moisturizing like this.
4. in the too strong place of sunlight, the maintenance of sheltering from heat or light of the plant after reply grafting;
Between curing period, should erase at any time the rudiment on stock, to reduce nutrient consumption, during tea oil tree grafting high and changing head, we can graft in close camellia kind of florescence on one strain tea oil tree, produce tree two flowers, and set ' the ten samples brocades of spending more ' camellia tree, to improve the ornamental value of camellia, the grafting method of a kind of tea oil tree according to claim 1 and camellia, it is characterized in that: during tea oil tree grafting high and changing head, close camellia kind of florescence can be grafted on a strain tea oil tree, produce tree two flowers, and set ' the ten samples brocades of spending more ' camellia tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310161419.0A CN104137737A (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Grafting method for camellia oleifera and camellia |
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| CN201310161419.0A CN104137737A (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Grafting method for camellia oleifera and camellia |
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| CN104137737A true CN104137737A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| CN201310161419.0A Pending CN104137737A (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Grafting method for camellia oleifera and camellia |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737827A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-01 | 阜阳师范学院 | Simple U-shaped grafting knife for forest fruit and method for grafting through same |
| CN104871837A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-09-02 | 陈绍勇 | Twig grafting method for engrafting in crown of camellia oleifera tree |
| CN104969780A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-14 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Grafting method of camellia japonica |
| CN105557321A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-05-11 | 盛泰嘉业（陕西）生态资源有限责任公司 | Grafting method for top grafting of oil-tea camellias |
| CN105724172A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建省德化十八学士茶花科技培育研究所 | Yield increasing and shaping method for Camelia Shibaxueshi |
| CN106258505A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | Winterberry euonymus herb layering grafting Euonymus japonicus and the Cultivating techniques of spun gold system butterfly intention tree |
| CN106538250A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of Flos Camelliae Japonicae |
| CN106818231A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia engrafting method for being easy to moulding |
| CN107409766A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 江瑜 | A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method |
| CN107439326A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-08 | 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 | A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia |
| CN108450226A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-28 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A method of improving the big tree high position grafting survival rate of oil tea |
-
2013
- 2013-05-06 CN CN201310161419.0A patent/CN104137737A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737827A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-01 | 阜阳师范学院 | Simple U-shaped grafting knife for forest fruit and method for grafting through same |
| CN104871837A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-09-02 | 陈绍勇 | Twig grafting method for engrafting in crown of camellia oleifera tree |
| CN106258505A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | Winterberry euonymus herb layering grafting Euonymus japonicus and the Cultivating techniques of spun gold system butterfly intention tree |
| CN104969780A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-14 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Grafting method of camellia japonica |
| CN105557321A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-05-11 | 盛泰嘉业（陕西）生态资源有限责任公司 | Grafting method for top grafting of oil-tea camellias |
| CN105724172A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建省德化十八学士茶花科技培育研究所 | Yield increasing and shaping method for Camelia Shibaxueshi |
| CN107409766A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 江瑜 | A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method |
| CN106538250A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of Flos Camelliae Japonicae |
| CN106818231A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia engrafting method for being easy to moulding |
| CN107439326A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-08 | 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 | A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia |
| CN108450226A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-28 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A method of improving the big tree high position grafting survival rate of oil tea |
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Application publication date: 20141112 |