CN107439326A - A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia - Google Patents
A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439326A CN107439326A CN201710948997.7A CN201710948997A CN107439326A CN 107439326 A CN107439326 A CN 107439326A CN 201710948997 A CN201710948997 A CN 201710948997A CN 107439326 A CN107439326 A CN 107439326A
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- stock
- tea oil
- grafting
- oil tree
- camellia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia, the vigorous tea oil tree of growth selection is as stock, the leaf of tea oil tree is cut, only stays trunk, then digging sapling is transplanted, after transplant survival, camellia scion is grafted onto on stock, polybag in scion rear enclosure, when interface heals and starts to germinate, selection opens bag without the daytime shined upon, you can.This method is from the healthy and strong tea oil tree below 5 ages as stock, transplanting in April stock, grafting in May.Compared with prior art, method camellia graft survival rate of the invention is up to 95%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant grafting method technical field, in particular it relates to a kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia.
Background technology
Camellia (Camellia sp.) also known as camellia, it is the common name of Theaceae, Camellia various plants and garden-variety.
Petal is bowl-type, divides single-lobe or polyphyll, and single-lobe camellia is mostly original seed, and the petal of polyphyll camellia can up to 60.Camellia has
Different degrees of red, purple, white, the yellow assorted seeds of flowering plants, or even chromatic colour speckle camellia is gone back, and spray highest can reach 4 meters.Property happiness
Warm, moistening environment.Florescence is longer, has opening from May in October to next year, full-bloom stage is generally in 1-3 months.
Camellia because its plant shape appearance is graceful, leaf to be dark green and gloss, flower-shape are gorgeous in riotous profusion, and by the treasure of world's gardening circle
Depending on.The kind of camellia is extremely more, is the ornamental flower of Chinese tradition, is one of Chinese " ten big famous flowers ", is also world's famous flower and tree
One of.Eastern China is originated in, in the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta, Chongqing, Yunnan and Sichuan various regions.
Tea tree (Camellia sinensis), property happiness warm and moist weather, bud starts to sprout during more than 10 DEG C of temperature on average
Dynamic, growth optimum temperature is 20-25 DEG C；Annual precipitation will be more than 1000 millimeters；Enjoy light shade tolerant, suitable for raw under diffused light
Educate；All one's life is divided into Seedling Stage, brephic, manhood and ceremonial dress for royalty old phase.The age of tree is up to centuries to more than one thousand years, but economic age is general
For 40-50.Tea tree category Theaceae Camellia, it is perennial evergreen xylophyta.Generally shrub, also there is Qiao in torrid areas
Die model tea tree is up to 15-30 rice, and base portion tree encloses more than 1.5 meters.Cultivation tea tree suppresses longitudinal growth often through trimming, so
The height of tree is more between 0.8-1.2 rice.The leaf of tea tree is oval, and there is sawtooth at edge, five valve white flowers is opened between leaf, fruit is oblate, is in
Triangle, fruit expose seed after drawing up.Can pick tea-leaves the tender leaf tea making of tree when spring, autumn, and seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is thin
Close, its wood can be used for carving.
Oil tea (Camellia oleifera Abel.), alias：Ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Oil tea category Theaceae, often
Green dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil (tea oil) it is edible, it is therefore named.
It is a kind of modes of reproduction of camellia with tea oil tree grafting camellia, but it is irrational graft technology to be in the prior art present
Place, graft survival rate is typically 90% or so.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia.
The purpose of the present invention implements by the following technical programs：
A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia, the vigorous tea oil tree of growth selection is as stock, by the leaf of tea oil tree
Cut, only stay trunk, then digging sapling is transplanted, and after transplant survival, camellia scion is grafted onto on stock, moulded in scion rear enclosure
Pocket, when interface heals and starts to germinate, selection opens bag without the daytime shined upon, you can.
Further, methods described specifically comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of soil
Select pH between 5.8-6.3, the soil of good air permeability and contain the soil of humus as camellia grafting
Soil；
(2) transplanting of stock
Growth selection is vigorous, the tea oil tree below 5 ages as stock, before digging sapling, the branches and leaves of tea oil tree are cut off,
Retain trunk, wound smears one layer of paraffin, digging sapling, acts a more than 40cm that dredges, more than depth 35cm, sapling is colonized
In the soil of step (1) selection, stock trunk is wrapped up with straw mat；
(3) selection of scion
The camellia terminal bud that scion selection is sent out then is as scion；
(4) grafting
Using sled skin notch grafting, the stock after being transplanted with blade to step (2) carries out out skin and handled, and by step (3)
Scion is whittled into triangle, and the scion cut is docked with opening for stock at skin, interface is wrapped up after docking, will be connect with polybag
Fringe is set up, and air, polybag tying, stock watering are retained in bag；
(5) unpacking
Interface is observed after 30 days according to step (4) grafting, and after interface heals and germinates, selection is without the daytime shined upon
Remove polybag, you can.
Further, in the step (2), digging sapling is carried out in early April or the middle ten days.
Further, in the step (2), during field planting, 50mg/L ABT rooting powder solutions are sprayed to sapling root；
After sapling field planting, 35-40% peat soil is mixed during planting pit earthing.
Further, in the step (3), 1-2 blade is retained in each scion.
Further, in the step (4), grafting is carried out in mid-May or the last ten-days period.
Further, in the step (4), when skin processing is carried out out to stock truncated position, otch is cut into triangle, cuts
The distance between mouth is 3-5cm, and incision length 1.5-2cm, notch depth up to xylem to be defined；
To stock truncated position with lower portion carry out out skin processing when, otch is opened obliquely, the distance between otch 5cm with
On, incision length 1.5-2cm, notch depth up to xylem to be defined.
Further, in the step (4), the polybag selects non-white and opaque polybag.
Further, in the step (4), after grafting, daily to stock watering once.
Further, in the step (5), unpacking is carried out at cloudy day or rainy day.
The method of the tea oil tree grafting camellia of the present invention, the soil property for being adapted to camellia growth is selected, early April or the middle ten days are carried out
The transplanting of tea oil tree, transplanting are that root is handled with root-inducing powder, peat soil are added in earthing, it is possible to increase transplant and transfer
Connect the survival rate of camellia.Mid-May or the last ten-days period carry out grafting, and the purpose of scion bagging is to avoid direct sunlight to scion after grafting
Influence, sled skin notch grafting of the invention is more more reasonable than prior art, can improve the survival rate of grafting camellia.
The invention has the advantages that：
The method of tea oil tree grafting camellia provided by the invention, from the healthy and strong tea oil tree below 5 ages as stock, 4
Moon transplanting stock, grafting in May.Compared with prior art, method camellia graft survival rate of the invention is up to 95%.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia, specifically comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of soil
Select pH between 5.8-6.3, the soil of good air permeability and contain the soil of humus as camellia grafting
Soil.
(2) transplanting of stock
Growth selection is vigorous, the tea oil tree at 4 ages as stock, before digging saplings, the branches and leaves of tea oil tree are cut off, only protected
Trunk is stayed, one layer of paraffin is smeared in wound, prevents moisture evaporation and germ from invading.In early April digging sapling, head of dredging is acted
More than 40cm, more than depth 35cm, sapling is placed in field planting hole, is colonized line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, is sprayed to sapling root
50mg/L ABT rooting powder solutions, then earthing, 35-40% peat soil is mixed during earthing, stock trunk is wrapped up with straw mat.
(3) selection of scion
The camellia terminal bud for selecting to send out then is as scion, and every retaining 1 blade in scion, blade is cut into triangle.
(4) grafting
Grafting is using sled skin notch grafting.During mid-May, first to carrying out out skin processing, otch to stock truncated position with blade
It is 3-4cm to be cut into the distance between triangle, otch, and incision length 1.5-2cm, notch depth up to xylem to be defined.Scion
Triangle is whittled into, the scion cut is docked with opening for stock at skin, wrapped up interface after docking.Then to stock truncated position
Skin processing is carried out out with lower portion, otch is opened obliquely, the distance between otch 5-6cm, incision length 1.5-2cm, and otch is deep
Degree up to xylem to be defined.Scion is whittled into triangle, the scion cut is docked with opening for stock at skin, by interface after docking
Wrapping.
Scion is set up with black plastic bag after grafting, retains air, polybag tying in bag, stock waters one daily
It is secondary.
(5) unpacking
Grafting observes interface after 30 days, and after interface heals and germinates, polybag is removed at cloudy day or rainy day, you can.
The method of the present embodiment, camellia graft survival rate are 95%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia, specifically comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of soil
Select pH between 5.8-6.3, the soil of good air permeability and contain the soil of humus as camellia grafting
Soil.
(2) transplanting of stock
Growth selection is vigorous, the tea oil tree at 5 ages as stock, before digging saplings, the branches and leaves of tea oil tree are cut off, only protected
Trunk is stayed, one layer of paraffin is smeared in wound, prevents moisture evaporation and germ from invading.In digging mid-April sapling, head of dredging is acted
More than 40cm, more than depth 35cm, sapling is placed in field planting hole, is colonized line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 2m, is sprayed to sapling root
50mg/L ABT rooting powder solutions, then earthing, 35-40% peat soil is mixed during earthing, stock trunk is wrapped up with straw mat.
(3) selection of scion
The camellia terminal bud for selecting to send out then is as scion, and every retaining 1-2 blade in scion, blade is cut into triangle.
(4) grafting
Grafting is using sled skin notch grafting.During mid-May, first to carrying out out skin processing, otch to stock truncated position with blade
It is 4-5cm to be cut into the distance between triangle, otch, and incision length 1.5-2cm, notch depth up to xylem to be defined.Scion
Triangle is whittled into, the scion cut is docked with opening for stock at skin, wrapped up interface after docking.Then to stock truncated position
Skin processing is carried out out with lower portion, otch is opened obliquely, the distance between otch 5-6cm, incision length 1.5-2cm, and otch is deep
Degree up to xylem to be defined.Scion is whittled into triangle, the scion cut is docked with opening for stock at skin, by interface after docking
Wrapping.
Scion is set up with black plastic bag after grafting, retains air, polybag tying in bag, stock waters one daily
It is secondary.
(5) unpacking
Grafting observes interface after 30 days, and after interface heals and germinates, polybag is removed at cloudy day or rainy day, you can.
The method of the present embodiment, camellia graft survival rate are 94%.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method of tea oil tree grafting camellia, it is characterised in that the vigorous tea oil tree of growth selection is as stock, by oil tea The leaf of tree is cut, and only stays trunk, and then digging sapling is transplanted, and after transplant survival, camellia scion is grafted onto on stock, scion Polybag in rear enclosure, when interface heals and starts to germinate, selection opens bag without the daytime shined upon, you can.
- 2. the method for tea oil tree grafting camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described specifically includes as follows Step：(1) selection of soilSelect pH between 5.8-6.3, the soil of good air permeability and contain soil of the soil of humus as camellia grafting；(2) transplanting of stockGrowth selection is vigorous, the tea oil tree below 5 ages as stock, before digging sapling, the branches and leaves of tea oil tree are cut off, retained Trunk, wound smear one layer of paraffin, digging sapling, act dredge a more than 40cm, more than depth 35cm, sapling is colonized in into step Suddenly in the soil of (1) selection, stock trunk is wrapped up with straw mat；(3) selection of scionThe camellia terminal bud that scion selection is sent out then is as scion；(4) graftingUsing sled skin notch grafting, the stock after being transplanted with blade to step (2) carries out out skin and handled, and by the scion of step (3) Triangle is whittled into, the scion cut is docked with opening for stock at skin, wrapped up interface after docking, with polybag by scion set Get up, air, polybag tying, stock watering are retained in bag；(5) unpackingInterface is observed after 30 days according to step (4) grafting, and after interface heals and germinates, selection removes without the daytime shined upon Polybag, you can.
- 3. the method for tea oil tree grafting camellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (2), digging tree Seedling is carried out in early April or the middle ten days.
- 4. the method for tea oil tree grafting camellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (2), field planting When, to sapling root sprinkling 50mg/L ABT rooting powder solutions；After sapling field planting, 35-40% peat soil is mixed during planting pit earthing.
- 5. the method for tea oil tree grafting camellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (3), Mei Gejie Retain 1-2 blade on fringe.
- 6. the method for tea oil tree grafting camellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (4), grafting exists Mid-May or the last ten-days period are carried out.
- 7. the method for tea oil tree grafting camellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (4), to stock When truncated position carries out out skin processing, it is 3-5cm that otch, which is cut into the distance between triangle, otch, incision length 1.5-2cm, is cut Mouth depth up to xylem to be defined；When carrying out out skin processing to stock truncated position with lower portion, otch is opened obliquely, the distance between otch more than 5cm, is cut Mouth length 1.5-2cm, notch depth up to xylem to be defined.
- 8. the method for tea oil tree grafting camellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (4), the modeling Pocket selects non-white and opaque polybag.
- 9. the method for tea oil tree grafting camellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (4), grafting Afterwards, stock is watered once daily.
- 10. the method for tea oil tree grafting camellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the step (5), unpacking Carried out at cloudy day or rainy day.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710948997.7A CN107439326A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia |
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| CN201710948997.7A CN107439326A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112166853A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-05 | 常德华诚现代农业开发有限公司 | High-survival-rate camellia tree grafting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137737A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 蒋寿悟 | Grafting method for camellia oleifera and camellia |
| CN105432326A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-30 | 陈继宝 | Cultivation process for grafting camellia by taking camellia oleifera trees as rootstocks |
| CN104969780A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-14 | 广西南宁碧湾园林工程有限公司 | Grafting method of camellia japonica |
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| CN112166853A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-05 | 常德华诚现代农业开发有限公司 | High-survival-rate camellia tree grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |