CN106900358A - The method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree - Google Patents
The method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106900358A CN106900358A CN201710196412.0A CN201710196412A CN106900358A CN 106900358 A CN106900358 A CN 106900358A CN 201710196412 A CN201710196412 A CN 201710196412A CN 106900358 A CN106900358 A CN 106900358A
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- tea oil
- oil tree
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- scion
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree, comprises the following steps：The tea oil tree for selecting thick more than 10 centimetres of main footpath is transplanted；Determine the highest grafting portion of each graft stock branch, each graft stock branch is cut off from highest grafting 30~50cm of portion with the trunk of upper bit and tree crown；Prune other branches；Treating transplanting tea oil tree carries out full tree sterilization；Soil ball surface is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；Tea oil tree after transplanting sprouts sprouting, then grows tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot；Tea oil tree transplanting survival grafting camellia after a year；The branch of the thick 0.2~0.5cm lignifyings in footpath or semi-lignified is chosen as scion；Each graft stock branch of tea oil tree is sawed-off from highest grafting portion, retain the tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot below sawed-off face；Scion；Use plastic film strip colligation；The moisture film on sawed-off mask；Moisture film is removed after one and a half months, bandage is released after three months；After scion sends forth branches, the sprouting that tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot and stock are sprouted gradually is erased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grafting trees, technical field of cultivation, more particularly, to one kind with tea oil tree be stock grafting camellia,
The method for cultivating large-scale camellia.
Background technology
At present, with the continuous progress of society, urbanization process is constantly accelerating to advance, the material and culture level of people
Improving constantly, the various gardens constructions in Process of Urbanization Construction have obtained the favor of masses, and gardens construction is relied primarily on is
Various ornamental trees.Various trees growth needs decades in nature, or even the centuries could form its distinctive sight
Reward property and its value.The existing trees with ornamental value have caned be counted on one's fingers, and rare incomparable, price is extremely expensive.Furthermore,
These rare ornamental trees are all to be grown in remote region, the place that not people need most.In order to solving reality or latent
Environmental problem, coordinate the relation of the mankind and environment, ensure the sustainable development of economic society, countries in the world all taking and this
The policy that state's national conditions are consistent, carries forward vigorously environmental protection, for example：Forbid excavating wild ornamental trees.Due to the growth of trees
Cycle is very long, especially the big tree with ornamental value, far can not meet now society to the trees in gardens construction
Demand.In order to carry out Environment Protection Policy and obtain ornamental trees resource, society is to the xylophyta in nature
A large amount of further investigations are carried out, various trees Fast Growth shapings have been promoted for example with graft technology, these technologies are being published
There are relevant report and announcement on thing.
For example：CN105432326A discloses the cultivating technique that a kind of tea oil tree does stock grafting camellia, specifically discloses
Following cultivating technique：
A, Root-stock selection and treatment, select life in 4 to 10 years, trunk high more than 1 meter, thick 2 to 4 centimetres of footpath, at least have 3 to 4
The tea oil tree of 1 to 2 centimetre of side shoot of diameter, selection 3 to 4 along the circumferentially distributed more uniform side shoot of trunk as graft stock branch,
Stock branch lopping is retained 4 to 8 centimetres, then central backbone more than unnecessary branch and graft stock branch is removed；
B, scion selection, peripheral robust growth, leaf dark green, no disease and pests harm, eye are chosen on 18 scholar camellia elite stands and are filled
The annotinous branch that more than 0.2 centimetre of real, diameter is used as scion；
C, cut-grafting grafting, 3 to 4 centimetres of segments are cut into by scion, and every section of guarantee has 1 to 2 lateral bud, the centimeters of bud 1 under scion
The inclined-plane long of 1 to 2 centimetre of a length is cut, the offside on inclined-plane long cuts one 0.5 centimetres of short inclined-plane, the section of stock branch is scabbled,
Select a smooth place straight partial application downwards in the xylem edge of stock branch section, the length and width of otch respectively with scion inclined-plane long
Scion inclined-plane long quite, is then formed main grafted branch by length and width in face of main body xylem insertion stock, then by the cortex bag of otch
Outside scion, with the plastic film strip colligation of 1 cm wide；
D, draw branch, main grafted branch to survive 1 year after August part, long to 40 to 60 centimetres of main grafted branch is chosen, on main grafted branch top
Hold downward 1/3rd strong points to place pad, drawstring is tied up at pad, drawstring is tightened and is fixed in the nail stake on ground, makes master
Grafted branch is in 55 degree to 65 degree angles with ground, makes main grafted branch tend to being uniformly distributed and in happy shape around trunk；This step
Drawn in rapid and first hold branch before branch and push up repeatedly, then left and right stoking branch repeatedly up and down, gradually it is depressed into required angle and uses again
Drawstring is fixed；
E, again grafting, in main grafted branch growth course thereon the branch of excessive growth it is long to 5 to 6 centimetres when, by excessive growth secateurs to 2 to 3
Centimetre as the stock new camellia scion of grafting again, long to 40 to 60 centimetres of new scion draws branch to shape again；So successively with
The branch of excessive growth that order on main grafted branch grows for stock carry out 3 to 4 times again grafting, draw branch again, prune again, make tree crown entirety shape
Shape levels off to preset pattern successively.
Prior art is being stock grafting camellia with eugonic immature tea oil tree, and its survival rate is higher, but to use
Yu Zhuanling is stock grafting camellia into the tea oil tree in age, and its survival rate is relatively low, can waste substantial amounts of tree resources, economically
Lack of effectiveness.Therefore, need to root out during urban construction, highway, railway construction in strong age or the oil tea into age
Tree still lacks the effective way of recycling.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of survival rate it is high with
Major diameter strong age is stock grafting camellia into age tea oil tree, and the method for cultivating large-scale camellia tree makes to be shoveled in construction project
Strong age for removing gets utilization into age tea oil tree, quickly nurtures tall and big camellia landscape nursery stock.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree that the present invention is provided, including with
Lower step：
1), Root-stock selection and treatment, select the strong age in thick more than 10 centimetres of main footpath or are transplanted into age tea oil tree, are waiting to transplant
The south-north direction in Proterozoic is indicated on tea oil tree；Around the trunk of tea oil tree to be transplanted, the point centered on trunk, with radius
Distance for 4~5 times of trunk diameter draws circle；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, wind rhizome portion with straw rope and make soil
Ball, in case of root system carries out cutting lateral root, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to be predefined for graft stock branch,
And determine the highest grafting portion of each graft stock branch, by each graft stock branch from highest grafting 30~50cm of portion with the master of upper bit
The excision of dry and tree crown；Prune other branches；Tea oil tree to be transplanted after handling well is transported to novel species growing area；By tea oil tree soil ball
Move to plant pit mouthful；Removal soil ball winding straw rope, with thimerosal spray tea oil tree transplant to entirely set carry out disinfection；With being mixed with life
The mud of root powder is coated in the soil ball surface of tea oil tree to be transplanted；After mud is dry, by tea oil tree to be transplanted by Proterozoic
South-north direction move into plant pit, righting is carried out to tree body, the dense packing effect planting soil between soil ball and plant pit；To the oil after transplanting
Tea tree is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization operation, make the tea oil tree after transplanting sprout sprouting, then grow tea oil tree and sprout
Tiller shoot；Tea oil tree transplanting survival is used after 1 year for grafting camellia；
2）, scion selection, chosen on camellia elite stand tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye enrich, footpath it is thick
1 year of 0.2~0.5cm lignifyings or semi-lignified or biennial branch are used as scion；
3）, cut-grafting grafting, each graft stock of tea oil tree branch is sawed-off from highest grafting portion, retain the oil tea below sawed-off face
Tree sprout tillers shoot, determines Quantity of the scion and scion position；Scion is cut into segment, every section of guarantee has 1 to 2 lateral bud, in scion
The inclined-plane long of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut in end below 1 centimetre of lower bud, and one 0.5~1 centimeter length is cut in the offside end on inclined-plane long
Short inclined-plane；In the scion position straight partial application downwards at the xylem edge of stock section, the length and width of stock otch and scion
Inclined-plane long is corresponding, and then scion inclined-plane long is inserted in otch towards stock, and forming layer is alignd, by the skin of stock otch
Layer bag after whole scion in the grafting portion are connected, uses plastic film strip colligation outside scion；The moisturizing on sawed-off mask
Film, prevents moisture transpiration to be lost in；If desired grafting scion on the branch or trunk below stock branch highest grafting portion, in stock
Fringe portion to be grafted position using plate budding, cover bark graft or cut side grafting connection grafting scion, plastic film strip colligation is used during grafting；
4）, after grafting one and a half months, remove moisture film, release bandage after three months；
5）, after grafting scion sends forth branches, tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot is gradually erased in batches, erase tea oil tree stock sprouting it is new
Bud.
Used as further improved technology scheme, the method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree that the present invention is provided is described
Root-inducing powder is ABT root-inducing powders, and the content of ABT root-inducing powders is 300~500 mg/kgs in the mud；First used during slurrying
Alcohol dissolving after be well mixed with clay after ABT root-inducing powders, plus appropriate water and is configured to mud, and the clay is through 4~10 mesh
Clay after screen cloth sieving, the mud is not dripped by stepping on refining, rolling treatment, its mass dryness fraction with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable.
On the basis of aforementioned improved scheme, used as further improved technology scheme, what the present invention was provided is with tea oil tree
The method that stock cultivates camellia, is also mixed with biological organic fertilizer and straw in the mud；Mud, biological organic fertilizer, straw are matched somebody with somebody
Than for：The mass parts of mud 90~95, the mass parts of biological organic fertilizer 5~10, the mass parts of straw 0.2~0.4；The biological organic fertilizer
It is, with 90~95 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 5~10 mass parts starch, to add 0.2~0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis to mix
Close, bank up more than 30 days, make the bulk material of the bacillus subtilis growth and breeding.
Used as further improved technology scheme, the method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree that the present invention is provided is described
Camellia includes 18 scholars, bright red hexagonal, Chi Dan, ZHUANGYUANHONG, imperial crown, red pawl lotus, tea plum, red dew treasure, camellia azalea.
As further improved technology scheme, the method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree that the present invention is provided, oil tea
Tree transplant time selection is in April November to next year；Grafting time was selected in 2~April.
In the case where not conflicting, aforementioned improved scheme can be combined or individually implement.Root-inducing powder is not limited to ABT root-inducing powders,
The root-inducing powder of in the market can be substituted, with close or identical technique effect.
The present invention uses this grafting from perennial strong age or the grafting originated for camellia as stock into age tea oil tree
Camellia strong stress resistance, selected stock can be to need the tea oil tree rooted out, rootstock resource abundance, cost in construction project
It is relatively low.First stock is transplanted, is remarried after surviving and is connect camellia, market adaptability is stronger, reduce cultivation risk.
Select some branches to be predefined for graft stock branch, and determine the highest grafting portion of each graft stock branch, by each grafting
Stock branch is cut off from highest grafting 30~50cm of portion with the trunk of upper bit and tree crown, can sprout the tea oil tree after transplanting new
Bud, then grows tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot；It is during cut-grafting grafting that each graft stock branch of tea oil tree is sawed-off from highest grafting portion,
Retain the tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot below sawed-off face, after grafting scion sends forth branches, then gradually erase tea oil tree sprout tillers in batches
Shoot, erases the sprouting of tea oil tree stock sprouting.Be conducive to keeping the growth vigor of grafting portion stock branch, removed with after grafting
Stock sprout tillers and branch, traditional engrafting method of rudiment is gone to compare, the tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot below sawed-off face can improve strong age
Or absorb nutrient into age tea oil tree stock, photosynthetic ability carried out, so as to improve survival rate.
In improved technology scheme, ABT root-inducing powders promote strong age or are taken root into age tea oil tree stock, improve the effect of survival rate
Substantially.Mud being prepared with the clay after sieving and being processed by stepping on refining, rolling, its mass dryness fraction is not dripped with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is
Preferably, coating is easy to use, difficult for drop-off after coating.
In improved technology scheme, biological organic fertilizer and straw are mixed with mud, are conducive to improving tea oil tree anvil after transplanting
The nutrition of wooden root and ventilation environment, can improve transplanting success.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
Select the strong age in thick more than 10 centimetres of main footpath or transplanted into age tea oil tree, transplant time was selected in November to next year
In April, the south-north direction in Proterozoic is indicated on tea oil tree to be transplanted；Around the trunk of tea oil tree to be transplanted, with trunk
Centered on point, 4~5 times with radius as trunk diameter of distance draws circle；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, twined with straw rope
Soil ball is made around rhizome portion, in case of root system carries out cutting lateral root, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to make a reservation for
Be graft stock branch, and determine the highest grafting portion of each graft stock branch, by each graft stock branch from highest grafting portion 30~
50cm is cut off with the trunk of upper bit and tree crown；Prune other branches；Tea oil tree to be transplanted after handling well is lifted, transported
Deliver to novel species growing area；Tea oil tree soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of removal soil ball winding, is sprayed oil tea to be transplanted with thimerosal
Tree carries out disinfection to full tree；The soil ball surface of tea oil tree to be transplanted is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；After mud is dry,
Tea oil tree to be transplanted is moved into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, righting is carried out to tree body, it is close between soil ball and plant pit
Real filling planting soil；Tea oil tree after transplanting is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization operation, make the tea oil tree after transplanting
Sprouting is sprouted, tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot is then grown.In the present embodiment, root-inducing powder used is ABT root-inducing powders, ABT lifes in mud
The content of root powder is 300 mg/kgs；Also admix biological organic fertilizer and straw when using in mud, mud, biological organic fertilizer,
The proportioning of straw is：The mass parts of mud 90, the mass parts of biological organic fertilizer 10, the mass parts of straw 0.2；Its preparation process first uses alcohol
Dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus mud is mixed to prepare with the clay after being sieved through 4 eye mesh screens after appropriate water, biology is then admixed again
Organic fertilizer, straw, and be well mixed, admix the mud after biological organic fertilizer, straw and are processed by stepping on refining, rolling, its mass dryness fraction with
Holding is not dripped, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable.Wherein biological organic fertilizer system 90 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 10 mass parts starch,
Add 0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis to mix, bank up more than 30 days, make the bulk thing of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding
Matter.
Tea oil tree transplanting survival grafting camellia scion after a year, grafting time was selected in 2~April, in 18 scholar's tea
Substantial tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye, the thick 0.2~0.5cm lignifyings in footpath or half wood are chosen on flower elite stand
1 year of matter or biennial branch are used as scion.During cut-grafting grafting, by each graft stock branch of tea oil tree from highest grafting portion
Place is sawed-off, retains the tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot below sawed-off face, determines Quantity of the scion and scion position；Scion is cut into segment,
Every section of guarantee has 1 to 2 lateral bud, and the inclined-plane long of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut in the end below 1 centimetre of bud under scion, on inclined-plane long
Offside end cut the short inclined-plane of one 0.5~1 centimeter length；In the downward vertical cut one in scion position at the xylem edge of stock section
Knife, the length and width of stock otch is corresponding with the inclined-plane long of scion, and then scion inclined-plane long is inserted in otch towards stock, and
Forming layer is set to align, it is thin with plastics after whole scion in the grafting portion are connected by the cortex bag of stock otch outside scion
Film bar colligation；The moisture film on sawed-off mask, prevents moisture transpiration to be lost in；If desired the tree below stock branch highest grafting portion
Grafting scion on branch or trunk, in the fringe portion to be grafted position of stock using plate budding, cover bark graft or cut side grafting connection grafting scion,
Plastic film strip colligation is used during grafting.After grafting one and a half months, moisture film is removed, bandage is released after three months.When grafting scion
After sending forth branches, then tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot is gradually erased in batches, the sprouting of tea oil tree stock sprouting is erased in time, promote scion
Shoot grows up.The management of the aspects such as water-filling, fertilizer, insect prevention is entered in scion by existing production technology after connecting.
Embodiment 2：
Select the strong age in thick more than 10 centimetres of main footpath or transplanted into age tea oil tree, transplant time was selected in November to next year
In April, the south-north direction in Proterozoic is indicated on tea oil tree to be transplanted；Around the trunk of tea oil tree to be transplanted, with trunk
Centered on point, 4~5 times with radius as trunk diameter of distance draws circle；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, twined with straw rope
Soil ball is made around rhizome portion, in case of root system carries out cutting lateral root, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to make a reservation for
Be graft stock branch, and determine the highest grafting portion of each graft stock branch, by each graft stock branch from highest grafting portion 30~
50cm is cut off with the trunk of upper bit and tree crown；Prune other branches；Tea oil tree to be transplanted after handling well is lifted, transported
Deliver to novel species growing area；Tea oil tree soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of removal soil ball winding, is sprayed oil tea to be transplanted with thimerosal
Tree carries out disinfection to full tree；The soil ball surface of tea oil tree to be transplanted is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；After mud is dry,
Tea oil tree to be transplanted is moved into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, righting is carried out to tree body, it is close between soil ball and plant pit
Real filling planting soil；Tea oil tree after transplanting is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization operation, make the tea oil tree after transplanting
Sprouting is sprouted, tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot is then grown.In the present embodiment, root-inducing powder used is ABT root-inducing powders, ABT lifes in mud
The content of root powder is 500 mg/kgs；Also admix biological organic fertilizer and straw when using in mud, mud, biological organic fertilizer,
The proportioning of straw is：The mass parts of mud 95, the mass parts of biological organic fertilizer 5, the mass parts of straw 0.4；Its preparation process first uses alcohol
Dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus mud is mixed to prepare with the clay after being sieved through 10 eye mesh screens after appropriate water, biology is then admixed again
Organic fertilizer, straw, and be well mixed, admix the mud after biological organic fertilizer, straw and are processed by stepping on refining, rolling, its mass dryness fraction with
Holding is not dripped, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable.Wherein biological organic fertilizer system 95 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 5 mass parts starch, plus
Enter the mixing of 0.2 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make the bulk thing of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding
Matter.
Tea oil tree transplanting survival grafting camellia scion after a year, grafting time was selected in 2~April, female in red red camellia
Substantial tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye, the thick 0.2~0.5cm lignifyings in footpath or semi-lignified are chosen on tree
1 year or biennial branch as scion.During cut-grafting grafting, each graft stock branch of tea oil tree is sawed from highest grafting portion
It is disconnected, retain the tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot below sawed-off face, determine Quantity of the scion and scion position；Scion is cut into segment, every section
Guarantee has 1 to 2 lateral bud, and the inclined-plane long of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut in the end below 1 centimetre of bud under scion, in the right of inclined-plane long
Side end cuts the short inclined-plane of one 0.5~1 centimeter length；In the scion position straight partial application downwards at the xylem edge of stock section,
The length and width of stock otch is corresponding with the inclined-plane long of scion, then scion inclined-plane long is inserted in otch towards stock, and make shape
Stratification is alignd, and by the cortex bag of stock otch outside scion, after whole scion in the grafting portion are connected, uses plastic film strip
Colligation；The moisture film on sawed-off mask, prevents moisture transpiration to be lost in；If desired branch below stock branch highest grafting portion or
Grafting scion on trunk, in the fringe portion to be grafted position of stock using plate budding, cover bark graft or cut side grafting connection grafting scion, grafting
When use plastic film strip colligation.After grafting one and a half months, moisture film is removed, bandage is released after three months.When grafting scion grows
After shoot, then tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot is gradually erased in batches, the sprouting of tea oil tree stock sprouting is erased in time, promote scion shoot
Grow up.The management of the aspects such as water-filling, fertilizer, insect prevention is entered in scion by existing production technology after connecting.
Embodiment 3：
Select the strong age in thick more than 10 centimetres of main footpath or transplanted into age tea oil tree, transplant time was selected in November to next year
In April, the south-north direction in Proterozoic is indicated on tea oil tree to be transplanted；Around the trunk of tea oil tree to be transplanted, with trunk
Centered on point, 4~5 times with radius as trunk diameter of distance draws circle；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, twined with straw rope
Soil ball is made around rhizome portion, in case of root system carries out cutting lateral root, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to make a reservation for
Be graft stock branch, and determine the highest grafting portion of each graft stock branch, by each graft stock branch from highest grafting portion 30~
50cm is cut off with the trunk of upper bit and tree crown；Prune other branches；Tea oil tree to be transplanted after handling well is lifted, transported
Deliver to novel species growing area；Tea oil tree soil ball is moved into plant pit mouthful；The straw rope of removal soil ball winding, is sprayed oil tea to be transplanted with thimerosal
Tree carries out disinfection to full tree；The soil ball surface of tea oil tree to be transplanted is coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder；After mud is dry,
Tea oil tree to be transplanted is moved into plant pit by the south-north direction in Proterozoic, righting is carried out to tree body, it is close between soil ball and plant pit
Real filling planting soil；Tea oil tree after transplanting is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization operation, make the tea oil tree after transplanting
Sprouting is sprouted, tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot is then grown.In the present embodiment, root-inducing powder used is ABT root-inducing powders, ABT lifes in mud
The content of root powder is 400 mg/kgs；Also admix biological organic fertilizer and straw when using in mud, mud, biological organic fertilizer,
The proportioning of straw is：The mass parts of mud 93, the mass parts of biological organic fertilizer 8, the mass parts of straw 0.3；Its preparation process first uses alcohol
Dissolving ABT root-inducing powders, plus mud is mixed to prepare with the clay after being sieved through 8 eye mesh screens after appropriate water, biology is then admixed again
Organic fertilizer, straw, and be well mixed, admix the mud after biological organic fertilizer, straw and are processed by stepping on refining, rolling, its mass dryness fraction with
Holding is not dripped, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable.Wherein biological organic fertilizer system 92 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 7 mass parts starch, plus
Enter the mixing of 0.4 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make the bulk thing of bacillus subtilis growth and breeding
Matter.
Tea oil tree transplanting survival grafting camellia scion after a year, grafting time was selected in 2~April, on tea plum elite stand
Choose the one of substantial tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye, the thick 0.2~0.5cm lignifyings in footpath or semi-lignified
Year or biennial branch are used as scion.It is during cut-grafting grafting, each graft stock branch of tea oil tree is sawed-off from highest grafting portion, protect
The tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot below sawed-off face is stayed, Quantity of the scion and scion position is determined；Scion is cut into segment, every section of guarantee has
The inclined-plane long of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut in 1 to 2 lateral bud, the end below 1 centimetre of bud under scion, in the offside end on inclined-plane long
Cut the short inclined-plane of one 0.5~1 centimeter length；In the scion position straight partial application downwards at the xylem edge of stock section, stock is cut
The length and width of mouth is corresponding with the inclined-plane long of scion, then scion inclined-plane long is inserted in otch towards stock, and make forming layer pair
Together, by the cortex bag of stock otch outside scion, after whole scion in the grafting portion are connected, plastic film strip colligation is used；
The moisture film on sawed-off mask, prevents moisture transpiration to be lost in；If desired the branch or trunk below stock branch highest grafting portion
Upper grafting scion, in the fringe portion to be grafted position of stock using plate budding, cover bark graft or cut side grafting connection grafting scion, used during grafting
Plastic film strip colligation.After grafting one and a half months, moisture film is removed, bandage is released after three months.When grafting scion sends forth branches
Afterwards, then in batches gradually erase tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot, erase in time tea oil tree stock sprouting sprouting, promote scion shoot into
It is long.The management of the aspects such as water-filling, fertilizer, insect prevention is entered in scion by existing production technology after connecting.
Comparative example 1
Biological organic fertilizer and straw are not admixed on the basis of embodiment 1, in mud.
Comparative example 2
Biological organic fertilizer and straw are not admixed on the basis of embodiment 2, in mud.
Comparative example 3
Biological organic fertilizer and straw are not admixed on the basis of embodiment 3, in mud.
Comparative example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, during grafting scion, the tea oil tree sprout tillers below sawed-off face is removed, after grafting scion
The sprouting sprouted on stock is removed in daily management in time.
Comparative example 5
On the basis of embodiment 2, during grafting scion, the tea oil tree sprout tillers below sawed-off face is removed, after grafting scion
The sprouting sprouted on stock is removed in daily management in time.
Comparative example 6
On the basis of embodiment 3, during grafting scion, the tea oil tree sprout tillers below sawed-off face is removed, after grafting scion
The sprouting sprouted on stock is removed in daily management in time.
The tea oil tree transplanting success of each embodiment and comparative example is counted, the survival rate of camellia tree after grafting scion, 1 year
The average production length of scionwood, the average production length of scionwood after 3 years afterwards.Tea oil tree transplanting success and grafting scion
The survival rate of camellia tree counts the situation of whole plant of each embodiment and comparative example afterwards, and scionwood is flat after 1 year and after 3 years
The plant that survives that equal growth length randomly selects in each embodiment and comparative example about 20% is counted, after 1 year and after 3 years
Average production length is the average production length of the plant in different times of extraction.The statistics of each embodiment and comparative example is such as
Following table：
Counted through actual observation, the tea oil tree transplanting success of embodiment 1~3 is 94.7%~96.2%, the tea oil tree of comparative example 1~3
Transplanting success is 90.7%~92.1%, and the tea oil tree transplanting success of comparative example 4~6 is 94.9%~95.6%, is either implemented
Example or comparative example, survival rate are above the survival rate of conventional method tea oil tree transplanting, are coated in the mud for being mixed with root-inducing powder
Be conducive to improving tea oil tree transplanting success on the soil ball surface of tea oil tree to be transplanted.But embodiment 1~3 and the oil of comparative example 4~6
Tea tree transplanting success is higher than the tea oil tree transplanting success of comparative example 1~3, and biological organic fertilizer and straw are admixed in mud can be promoted
What tea oil tree was transplanted survives.Illustrate to add appropriate straw, be conducive to Zinc fractions hole, be conducive to keeping the moisture in soil
And oxygen supply, promote the tea oil tree of transplanting to survive and grow；Biological organic fertilizer is added, is conducive to improving Soil Micro-environment, promote oil
Tea tree transplanting survival and growth.
The survival rate of camellia tree is 90.2%~92.1% after the grafting scion of embodiment 1~3, after the grafting scion of comparative example 1~3
The survival rate of camellia tree be 88.6%~89.3%, after the grafting scion of comparative example 4~6 survival rate of camellia tree be 80.3%~
82.1%, the survival rate of camellia tree is cut higher than the survival rate of comparative example 4~6 after embodiment 1~3 and the grafting scion of comparative example 1~3
It is when connecing grafting, each graft stock branch of tea oil tree is sawed-off from highest grafting portion, retain the tea oil tree sprout tillers below sawed-off face
Shoot, retains the sprouting that tea oil tree stock is sprouted in the daily management after grafting scion, after grafting scion sends forth branches, then
Tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot is gradually erased in batches, the sprouting of tea oil tree stock sprouting is erased, and can improve camellia tree after grafting scion
Survival rate.Appropriate straw is added, is conducive to Zinc fractions hole, be conducive to keeping the moisture in soil and oxygen supply, promote to transfer
Camellia tree survives after scion；Biological organic fertilizer is added, is conducive to improving Soil Micro-environment, promote camellia tree after grafting scion
Survive.
After the grafting scion of embodiment 1~3,27.9~28.3cm of scionwood average production length after a year, scion after 3 years
68.9~71.3cm of branch average production length；After the grafting scion of comparative example 1~3, scionwood average production length 26.9 after 1 year
~27.3cm, 68.3~69.1cm of scionwood average production length after 3 years；After the grafting scion of comparative example 4~6, scion after a year
Branch 30.1~31.1cm of average production length, 68.1~70.2cm of scionwood average production length after 3 years；After grafting scion, go
Except tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot, the sprouting of tea oil tree stock sprouting is erased in time, be conducive to the growth of grafting scion branch, with tradition
Theoretical and method match, it is during cut-grafting grafting, each graft stock branch of tea oil tree is sawed-off from highest grafting portion, retain saw
Tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot below section, retains the sprouting that tea oil tree stock is sprouted in the daily management after grafting scion, when
After grafting scion sends forth branches, then tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot is gradually erased in batches, erase the sprouting of tea oil tree stock sprouting, can shadow
The increment at grafting scion branch initial stage is rung, but after 3 years, the increment of grafting scion branch is removed after surpassing in reverse grafting scion
Tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot, erases the conventional method of the sprouting of tea oil tree stock sprouting in time.It is probably not grown in grafting scion
Before enough branches, the sprout tillers shoot and sprouting on stock, influence strong age or the growth vigor into age tea oil tree stock are removed.
Appropriate straw is added, is conducive to Zinc fractions hole, be conducive to keeping the moisture in soil and oxygen supply；Add biological organic
Fertilizer, is conducive to improving Soil Micro-environment, promotes the growth of camellia tree after grafting scion.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, can also limit in the claims in the present invention and specification
In spiritual, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, same technical problem can be solved, and obtain expected technique effect, therefore
Do not repeat.One of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly or all schemes for associating, if
Within the spirit that claim is limited, protection scope of the present invention is fallen within.
Claims (5)
1. the method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1), Root-stock selection and treatment, select the strong age in thick more than 10 centimetres of main footpath or are transplanted into age tea oil tree, are waiting to transplant
The south-north direction in Proterozoic is indicated on tea oil tree；Around the trunk of tea oil tree to be transplanted, the point centered on trunk, with radius
Distance for 4~5 times of trunk diameter draws circle；It is circumferentially lower to dig and gradually to contract, wind rhizome portion with straw rope and make soil
Ball, in case of root system carries out cutting lateral root, until whole soil ball is all dug；Some branches are selected to be predefined for graft stock branch,
And determine the highest grafting portion of each graft stock branch, by each graft stock branch from highest grafting 30~50cm of portion with the master of upper bit
The excision of dry and tree crown；Prune other branches；Tea oil tree to be transplanted after handling well is transported to novel species growing area；By tea oil tree soil ball
Move to plant pit mouthful；Removal soil ball winding straw rope, with thimerosal spray tea oil tree transplant to entirely set carry out disinfection；With being mixed with life
The mud of root powder is coated in the soil ball surface of tea oil tree to be transplanted；After mud is dry, by tea oil tree to be transplanted by Proterozoic
South-north direction move into plant pit, righting is carried out to tree body, the dense packing effect planting soil between soil ball and plant pit；To the oil after transplanting
Tea tree is watered, foliar spray moisturizing, deinsectization operation, make the tea oil tree after transplanting sprout sprouting, then grow tea oil tree and sprout
Tiller shoot；Tea oil tree transplanting survival is used after 1 year for grafting camellia；
2）, scion selection, chosen on camellia elite stand tree crown top peripheral robust growth, no disease and pests harm, eye enrich, footpath it is thick
1 year of 0.2~0.5cm lignifyings or semi-lignified or biennial branch are used as scion；
3）, cut-grafting grafting, each graft stock of tea oil tree branch is sawed-off from highest grafting portion, retain the oil tea below sawed-off face
Tree sprout tillers shoot, determines Quantity of the scion and scion position；Scion is cut into segment, every section of guarantee has 1 to 2 lateral bud, in scion
The inclined-plane long of one 1~3 centimeter lengths is cut in end below 1 centimetre of lower bud, and one 0.5~1 centimeter length is cut in the offside end on inclined-plane long
Short inclined-plane；In the scion position straight partial application downwards at the xylem edge of stock section, the length and width of stock otch and scion
Inclined-plane long is corresponding, and then scion inclined-plane long is inserted in otch towards stock, and forming layer is alignd, by the skin of stock otch
Layer bag after whole scion in the grafting portion are connected, uses plastic film strip colligation outside scion；The moisturizing on sawed-off mask
Film, prevents moisture transpiration to be lost in；If desired grafting scion on the branch or trunk below stock branch highest grafting portion, in stock
Fringe portion to be grafted position using plate budding, cover bark graft or cut side grafting connection grafting scion, plastic film strip colligation is used during grafting；
4）, after grafting one and a half months, remove moisture film, release bandage after three months；
5）, after grafting scion sends forth branches, tea oil tree sprout tillers shoot is gradually erased in batches, erase tea oil tree stock sprouting it is new
Bud.
2. the method for cultivating camellia as stock with tea oil tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root-inducing powder is
ABT root-inducing powders, the content of ABT root-inducing powders is 300~500 mg/kgs in the mud；First dissolved with alcohol during slurrying
Mud is configured to after being well mixed with clay after ABT root-inducing powders, plus appropriate water, the clay is to be sieved through 4~10 eye mesh screens
Clay afterwards, the mud is not dripped by stepping on refining, rolling treatment, its mass dryness fraction with holding, and loosing one's grip not dissipate is advisable.
3. it is according to claim 2 with tea oil tree as stock cultivate camellia method, it is characterised in that in the mud also
It is mixed with biological organic fertilizer and straw；Mud, biological organic fertilizer, the proportioning of straw are：The mass parts of mud 90~95, biological organic fertilizer
5~10 mass parts, the mass parts of straw 0.2~0.4；The biological organic fertilizer be with 90~95 mass parts plant source organic fertilizers, 5~
10 mass parts starch, add the mixing of 0.2~0.6 mass parts bacillus subtilis, bank up more than 30 days, make the bacillus subtilis
The bulk material of bacteria growing breeding.
4. it is according to claim 1 with tea oil tree as stock cultivate camellia method, it is characterised in that the camellia includes
18 scholars, bright red hexagonal, Chi Dan, ZHUANGYUANHONG, imperial crown, red pawl lotus, tea plum, red dew treasure, camellia azalea.
5. it is according to claim 1 with tea oil tree as stock cultivate camellia method, it is characterised in that tea oil tree transplant when
Between select in April November to next year；Grafting time was selected in 2~April.
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| CN107439326A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-08 | 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 | A kind of method of tea oil tree grafting camellia |
| CN107494136A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡市茶叶品种研究所有限公司 | New method for tea tree grafting |
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| CN112931010A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 广州市园林建筑工程公司 | Out-of-season planting method for landscaping trees |
| CN112930897A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-11 | 海南大学 | Method for grafting camellia oleifera seedlings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112930897A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-11 | 海南大学 | Method for grafting camellia oleifera seedlings |
| CN112931010A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 广州市园林建筑工程公司 | Out-of-season planting method for landscaping trees |
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