CN107409766A - A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method - Google Patents
A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409766A CN107409766A CN201610343362.XA CN201610343362A CN107409766A CN 107409766 A CN107409766 A CN 107409766A CN 201610343362 A CN201610343362 A CN 201610343362A CN 107409766 A CN107409766 A CN 107409766A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- camellia
- scion
- cinnabar
- purple robe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method, comprises the following steps：Scion and Root-stock selection；Grafting prepares；Grafting；Managing after grafting.Camellia cinnabar purple robe is graceful with plant shape appearance, leaf dark green and gloss, flower-shape are gorgeous in riotous profusion, and valued by world's gardening circle.The kind of camellia is extremely more, is the ornamental flower of Chinese tradition, camellia cinnabar purple robe is one of eight big famous-object of Dali camellia, the most deep kind of pattern in Camellia reticulata.Also it is one of world's famous flower and tree.But camellia growth is slow, one meter or so tree crown needs several years from planting to being formed, and leverages it as the benefit for viewing and admiring forest；But by high position grafting technology, using tea oil tree of growing up as stock, the excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe scion of grafting, tree crown can be made to be rapidly reached the effect of ornamental forest, improve ornamental value and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, a kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method of specific design.
Background technology
Cinnabar purple robe：It is a kind of camellia.Flower peony, is bordering on violet black, as cinnabar, thus gains the name.Leaf width
Ellipse, flower crape myrtle flower pattern, 40 to 50, petal, is tapered into from the outside to the core, and stamen is half-cooked between valve, and gynoecium is degenerated, flower
Month phase 2-3.The product and the maximum difference of other kinds are that trunk has " honeycomb hole ", and trunk bigger " honeycomb hole " is more obvious.Cinnabar
Purple robe is also known as purplish red chrysanthemum valve, big purple robe.The 2-3 months bloom, and open color and luster long and do not put.For one of eight big famous-object of Dali camellia, Yun Nanshan
The most deep kind of pattern in tea.
The growth of camellia cinnabar purple robe is slow, and one meter or so tree crown needs several years from planting to being formed, and leverages it
As the benefit for viewing and admiring forest；It is but purple using tea oil tree of growing up as stock, the excellent camellia cinnabar of grafting by high position grafting technology
Robe scion, tree crown can be made to be rapidly reached the effect of ornamental forest, increased economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method, this method can make camellia cinnabar purple robe tree
Hat is rapidly reached the effect of ornamental forest, increases economic efficiency.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of method of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting tea oil tree, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, in plant on
Portion, the branch that substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 6~July, by excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch by 10~
The scion of 15cm length is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 or so positions to be grafted of Root-stock selection, in section toward lower portion parallel longitudinal
2 knives are cut, as deep as xylem, are about 3cm, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out tree
Skin, it is in " H " shape to make otch.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth, flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
In summary, a kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe high position grafting method of the invention is simple and convenient, cion survival rate is high, can
Camellia cinnabar purple robe tree crown is rapidly reached the effect of ornamental forest, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, in plant on
Portion, the branch that substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on June 5th, 2013, by excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch by 10~
The scion of 15cm length is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 positions to be grafted of stock, 2 knives are cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, it is deep
Up to xylem, 3cm is about, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out bark, makes to cut
Mouth is in " H " shape.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, puts down
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then with one piece
Transparent membrane encapsulates whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives 850, survival rate 85%, planted
Strain survival rate 100%；
Grafting is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in February growing state, 1 plant of appearance growth is stagnant
Afterwards, blade wilting symptom, remaining 99 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 2
A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, in plant on
Portion, the branch that substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on June 6th, 2014, by excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch by 10~
The scion of 15cm length is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 positions to be grafted of stock, 2 knives are cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, it is deep
Up to xylem, 3cm is about, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out bark, makes to cut
Mouth is in " H " shape.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, puts down
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then with one piece
Transparent membrane encapsulates whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
120 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and cion survival rate 86%, survival rate of plant reaches
100%；
Grafting is survived by 120 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in February growing state, 2 plants of appearance growths are stagnant
Afterwards, blade wilting symptom, remaining 118 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 3
A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, in plant on
Portion, the branch that substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on June 3rd, 2014, by excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch by 10~
The scion of 15cm length is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 positions to be grafted of stock, 2 knives are cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, it is deep
Up to xylem, 3cm is about, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out bark, makes to cut
Mouth is in " H " shape.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, puts down
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then with one piece
Transparent membrane encapsulates whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives survival rate 83%, and plant survives
Rate is up to 100%；
Grafting is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in February growing state, 1 plant of appearance growth is stagnant
Afterwards, blade wilting symptom, remaining 99 plants normally bloom.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part,
Substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm branch；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 6~July, and excellent camellia cinnabar purple robe branch is grown by 10~15cm
Scion it is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 or so positions to be grafted of Root-stock selection, 2 are cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section
Knife, as deep as xylem, 3cm being about, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out bark,
It is in " H " shape to make otch.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, the wooden strip that is whittled into of band is put down on petiole opposite
Mouthful, rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then use
One piece of transparent membrane encapsulates whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
2. camellia cinnabar purple robe high position grafting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Scion is from excellent in step A
Good camellia cinnabar purple robe branch, Root-stock selection early spring have transplanted the adult tea oil tree survived in big basin；Described in step B during grafting
Between be 6-7 months.
3. camellia cinnabar purple robe high position grafting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Use and tear in the step C
Skin notch grafting, whole grafting part is encapsulated with transparent membrane after grafting, form moisture preserving cover.
4. camellia cinnabar purple robe high position grafting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Step D, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, after the fringe bud of scion is grown, is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion
Go out opening, trim the twig that stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610343362.XA CN107409766A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method |
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| CN201610343362.XA CN107409766A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method |
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| CN201610343362.XA Pending CN107409766A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of camellia cinnabar purple robe grafting oil tea tree method |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137737A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 蒋寿悟 | Grafting method for camellia oleifera and camellia |
| CN105432326A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-30 | 陈继宝 | Cultivation process for grafting camellia by taking camellia oleifera trees as rootstocks |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201610343362.XA patent/CN107409766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137737A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-12 | 蒋寿悟 | Grafting method for camellia oleifera and camellia |
| CN105432326A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-30 | 陈继宝 | Cultivation process for grafting camellia by taking camellia oleifera trees as rootstocks |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
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