CN107409765A - A kind of camellia hates the high high position grafting method in day - Google Patents
A kind of camellia hates the high high position grafting method in day Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409765A CN107409765A CN201610343344.1A CN201610343344A CN107409765A CN 107409765 A CN107409765 A CN 107409765A CN 201610343344 A CN201610343344 A CN 201610343344A CN 107409765 A CN107409765 A CN 107409765A
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- grafting
- scion
- camellia
- day
- hates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of camellia and hates the high high position grafting method in day, comprises the following steps：Scion and Root-stock selection；Grafting prepares；Grafting；Managing after grafting.Camellia hates day height graceful with plant shape appearance, and leaf dark green is green and gloss, flower-shape are gorgeous in riotous profusion, and is valued by world's gardening circle.The kind of camellia is extremely more, is the ornamental flower of Chinese tradition, and ranking the 9th in " ten big famous flowers ", is also one of world's famous flower and tree, is kind most precious in Yunnan camellia, has very high ornamental value.Camellia growth is slow, and one meter or so tree crown needs several years from planting to being formed, and leverages it as the benefit for viewing and admiring forest；But by high position grafting technology, to grow up, tea oil tree hates the high scion in day, tree crown can be made to be rapidly reached the effect of ornamental forest as stock, the excellent camellia of grafting, improves ornamental value and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, a kind of camellia of specific design hates the high high position grafting method in day.
Background technology
Hate the kind that day height is camellia.Plant is short and small, leaf width ellipse to ellipticity oval, the short point of tip, and base portion is blunt
Justify to wide wedge shape.Leaf width is big, easily identification.Matter is crisp and thin, is keratin, pinnate vein, there is sawtooth, and blade light is open and flat, has handle,
A small number of nearly stockless of amplexicaul leaf.Flower both sexes, basidixed or axillary, single flower or 2-3 and life, there is short handle；Bract 2-6 pieces, or more；
Sepal 5-6, separation or base portion adhesion, sometimes more, bract gradually changes sometimes with sepal, forms luxuriant quilt, from 6 up to
15, come off or harbor." whose road body is short to hate day high, and leaf is green to spend gorgeous total goblin to burn ".Hate day high, also known as the red chrysanthemum valve of the Chinese, Yunnan Tea
Flower treasure, it is the kind of only dwarfing in Camellia reticulata, because plant is short and small, growth extremely slowly obtains this name.Due to raw slow
More difficult cultivation, it is kind most precious in Yunnan camellia.With very high ornamental value.But camellia hates day Seedling height slow, from
Planting 0.8 meter or so tree crown of formation needs several years, leverages it as the benefit for viewing and admiring forest；But pass through a high position
Graft technology, to grow up, tea oil tree hates the high scion in day, tree crown can be made to be rapidly reached ornamental woods as stock, the excellent camellia of grafting
The effect of wood, increases economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of camellia hates the high high position grafting method in day, this method can make camellia hate the high tree crown in day to be rapidly reached can
The effect of forest is viewed and admired, is increased economic efficiency.
Technical scheme is as follows：The method that camellia hates the high high position grafting in day, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion from excellent camellia hate the high branch in day, select nutrition it is good, positioned at plant middle and upper part,
Substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm branch；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 6~July, and the excellent camellia hatred high branch in day is grown by 10~15cm
Scion is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 or so positions to be grafted of Root-stock selection, 2 are cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section
Knife, as deep as xylem, 3cm is about, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out
Bark, it is in " H " shape to make otch.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in strip flat mouth, flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and armpit
Bud.Then whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
In summary, the camellia hatred high high position grafting method in day of the present invention is simple and convenient, cion survival rate is high, and camellia can be made to hate day high
Tree crown is rapidly reached the effect of ornamental forest, increases economic efficiency.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The method that camellia hates the high high position grafting in day, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion from excellent camellia hate the high branch in day, select nutrition it is good, positioned at plant middle and upper part,
Substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm branch；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on June 8th, 2013, and excellent camellia is hated into the high branch in day by 10~15cm
Long scion is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 positions to be grafted of stock, 2 knives are cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as
Xylem, 3cm is about, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out bark, makes
Otch is in " H " shape.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, the wooden strip that is whittled into of band is put down on petiole opposite
Mouthful, rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives 850, survival rate 85%,
Survival rate of plant is up to 100%；
Grafting is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in February growing state, 1 plant of appearance growth hysteresis,
Blade wilting symptom, remaining 99 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 2
The method that camellia hates the high high position grafting in day, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion from excellent camellia hate the high branch in day, select nutrition it is good, positioned at plant middle and upper part,
Substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm branch；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on June 6th, 2014, and excellent camellia is hated into the high branch in day by 10~15cm
Long scion is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 positions to be grafted of stock, 2 knives are cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as
Xylem, 3cm is about, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out bark, makes
Otch is in " H " shape.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, the wooden strip that is whittled into of band is put down on petiole opposite
Mouthful, rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
120 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and cion survival rate 86%, survival rate of plant reaches
100%；
Grafting is survived by 120 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in February growing state, 2 plants of appearance growth hysteresis,
Blade wilting symptom, remaining 118 plants normally bloom.
Embodiment 3
The method that camellia hates the high high position grafting in day, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion from excellent camellia hate the high branch in day, select nutrition it is good, positioned at plant middle and upper part,
Substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm branch；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on June 3rd, 2015, and excellent camellia is hated into the high branch in day by 10~15cm
Long scion is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 positions to be grafted of stock, 2 knives are cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as
Xylem, 3cm is about, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out bark, makes
Otch is in " H " shape.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, the wooden strip that is whittled into of band is put down on petiole opposite
Mouthful, rubber-insulated wire is pruned in flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives survival rate 83%, and plant survives
Rate is up to 100%；
Grafting is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in February growing state, 1 plant of appearance growth hysteresis,
Blade wilting symptom, remaining 99 plants normally bloom.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of camellia hates the high high position grafting method in day, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion from excellent camellia hate the high branch in day, select nutrition it is good, positioned at plant middle and upper part,
Substantially aging, rugosity is 3~5mm branch；Root-stock selection adult tea oil tree is transplanted in early spring in appropriate big basin；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 6~July, and the excellent camellia hatred high branch in day is grown by 10~15cm
Scion is standby；
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at 10 or so positions to be grafted of Root-stock selection, 2 are cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section
Knife, as deep as xylem, 3cm is about, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.3~0.5cm, then crosscutting 1 knife, chooses out
Bark, it is in " H " shape to make otch.One section of scion with the leaf of 1 bud 1 is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into
Rubber-insulated wire is pruned in strip flat mouth, flat mouth both sides with blade, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and armpit
Bud.Then whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 20~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
2. camellia as claimed in claim 1 hates the high high position grafting method in day, it is characterised in that：Scion is from excellent in step A
Good camellia hates the high branch in day, and Root-stock selection early spring has transplanted the adult tea oil tree survived in big basin；Grafting time described in step B
For 6-7 months.
3. camellia as claimed in claim 1 hates the high high position grafting method in day, it is characterised in that：Use and tear in the step C
Skin notch grafting, whole grafting part is encapsulated with transparent membrane after grafting, form moisture preserving cover.
4. camellia as claimed in claim 1 hates the high high position grafting method in day, it is characterised in that also includes：
Step D, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, after the fringe bud of scion is grown, on the polybag top of encapsulation scion
Portion cuts opening, trims the twig that stock is grown in time, ensures that scion is located at top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610343344.1A CN107409765A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of camellia hates the high high position grafting method in day |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610343344.1A CN107409765A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of camellia hates the high high position grafting method in day |
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| CN107409765A true CN107409765A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610343344.1A Pending CN107409765A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of camellia hates the high high position grafting method in day |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197202A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-15 | 肖圣雄 | A kind of oil tea engrafting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1926949A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所 | Method for grafting various camellias on a big tree |
| CN103621321A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 黄宗威 | Litchi grafting method |
| CN103650929A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 黄宗威 | Longan tree grafting method |
| CN104381030A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Top grafting method for camellia 'Shibaxueshi' |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201610343344.1A patent/CN107409765A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1926949A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所 | Method for grafting various camellias on a big tree |
| CN103621321A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 黄宗威 | Litchi grafting method |
| CN103650929A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 黄宗威 | Longan tree grafting method |
| CN104381030A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Top grafting method for camellia 'Shibaxueshi' |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 侯和菊: "茶花的嫁接技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197202A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-15 | 肖圣雄 | A kind of oil tea engrafting method |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |