CN102771306B - Ulmus pumila cv.jinye compound modelling method - Google Patents
Ulmus pumila cv.jinye compound modelling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102771306B CN102771306B CN201210299993.8A CN201210299993A CN102771306B CN 102771306 B CN102771306 B CN 102771306B CN 201210299993 A CN201210299993 A CN 201210299993A CN 102771306 B CN102771306 B CN 102771306B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a compound modelling method of ulmus pumila cv.jinye. The method comprises (1) selection of nursery stocks of different specifications; (2) compound planting; (3) approach grafting; (4) forming and fixing of lateral branches; and (5) modelling and pruning. By adopting the method, not only can the aims of easiness in pruning and forming in the same year be reached, but also the modelling speed is high and ulmus pumila cv.jinye can be formed and come into the market in the same year, thus reducing the cost and expenses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling growth management domain, be specifically related to a kind of complex modeling method that Chinese gold leaf elm claims again beauty elm.
Background technology
Traditional Chinese gold leaf elm Modeling Technology, adopts grafting and the form of pruning combination.Method is that to select the American elm with certain build height more than a strain 3cm be stock, on trunk, every 2 scion of a segment distance docking, after scion survives, coordinates monthly and constantly prunes and impel moulding.The shortcoming that adopts the method to carry out moulding is that growing way is weak, shaping speed is slow, is subject to the impact of graft survival rate large, applies above-mentioned Modeling Technology and cultivates Chinese gold leaf elm moulding finished product seedling, needs the time of 1-2, the time-consuming expense material of taking a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that is suitable for the complex modeling of Chinese gold leaf elm, the method can not only reach pruning easily, the object of moulding then, and moulding speed is fast, is plastic listing then, thereby has reduced cost and expense.
For realizing the technical scheme that the object of the invention adopts, be: the selection that the process of the method for the complex modeling of the present invention China gold leaf elm is (1) different size nursery stock, (2) compound planting, (3) be abutted against the moulding of (4) side shoot and fix, (5) modeling scissors.
The inventive method process is as follows:
(1) selection of different size nursery stock: after the beginning of spring, soil thawed, when resin flows, select the Chinese gold leaf elm that 3-6 strain bark is smooth, form is perfectly straight, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 2-3cm, highly reaches 80-250cm, has dug standby.
(2) compound planting: the Chinese gold leaf elm of several strains of different heading heights is combined and planted, select a highest strain to cultivate as trunk, for pruning top moulding, other several strains curvedly go out along vertical trunk direction is mutual respectively, as side shoot, cultivate, for the moulding of layering.
(3) be abutted against: the contact-making surface between each trunk when planting respectively, with grafting knife, cut to phloem, for being abutted against, outside is tied up tight with the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm.Enter vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is untied;
(4) moulding of side shoot is fixed: after completing and being abutted against, curvedly go out several seedlings left and right of differing heights is mutual respectively along vertical trunk direction, with plastic strip, fixedly draw level, as side shoot, cultivate.
(5) modeling scissors: fixedly complete at side shoot, enter after vegetative period, carry out modeling scissors to the branch of each layer every month respectively, useless branch is pruned away simultaneously, to bough, thick branch carries out strong pruning and inspires intensive brachyplast, so that tree crown is more plentiful attractive in appearance, to autumn growth, stops growing and no longer prunes by the previous moon; Can prune different geometries such as becoming the cloud sheet of multilayer shape, spherical shape; Chinese gold leaf elm after above-mentioned pruning moulding gets final product finished product, listing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, adopt formative method moulding of the present invention, overcome the defect that in traditional individual plant Modeling Technology, grafting seedling is low, moulding is slow, utilize many seedlings to be abutted against simultaneously, more than making the rugosity raising several times of nursery stock, wind resistance and the commodity value of nursery stock have been improved; Because each root system of many seedlings is being supplied nutrition, make the crown more healthy and stronger plentiful attractive in appearance of different levels simultaneously, realized moulding then.The present invention directly utilizes existing individual plant finished product seedling, within the short time then, complete the unified geometric modeling finished nursery of standardized production in batches, make originally cheap individual plant seedling, in 1 year, producing is the moulding nursery stock of high value, has greatly improved economic well-being of workers and staff.
Embodiment
The following embodiment of the present invention implements under climate in North China condition.In other areas and North China, have under visibly different weather conditions, should suitably shift to an earlier date or delay enforcement.
A kind of Chinese gold leaf elm of the embodiment of the present invention (beauty elm) its concrete grammar of complex modeling method is as follows:
(1) different size China gold leaf elm seedling growth: the beginning of spring soil thaw, resin digs and plants plant hole by 2 meters * 2 meters of seeding row spacings after starting to flow; The 4 strain China gold leaf elms that each plants plantation select in plant hole, are highly trimmed to 80cm, 130cm, 180cm, 230cm by it;
(2) compound planting: the Chinese gold leaf elm of several strains of different heading heights is combined and planted, select a highest strain to cultivate as trunk, for pruning top moulding, other several strains curvedly go out along vertical trunk direction is mutual respectively, which floor as side shoot, cultivate, for lower moulding.
(3) be abutted against: complete after plantation, by the contact-making surface between each trunk, with grafting knife, cut out phloem, for being abutted against, having 3 places and be abutted against, first is abutted against position is ground level 30-50cm place, need to be abutted against 4 strains; Second is abutted against position is ground level 80-100cm place, need to be abutted against 3 strains; The 3rd is abutted against position is ground level 130-150cm place, need to be abutted against 2 strains; The contact-making surface being abutted against is to after good, with the plastic film of 0.02-0.06mm, is abutted against carries out from top to bottom bondage from first, especially notices that the upper and lower opening of plastic film will be pricked sternly, prevents that the place of being abutted against from intaking.Enter vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, the plastic film that is abutted against the plant that heals can be untied, must examine in time to conciliate and change, prevent ankle injury branch;
(4) side shoot is fixed: after completing and being abutted against, implement immediately side shoot and fix; Respectively at 50cm, 100cm, 150cm, 200cm At The Height, along vertical trunk direction, curvedly go out the taper left and right of four seedlings of high 80cm, 130cm, 180cm, 230cm is mutual, with plastic strip, fixedly draw level.
(5) modeling scissors: fixedly complete at side shoot, nursery stock enters normal growth after date, respectively at by the end of May, by the end of June, by the end of July, by the end of August nursery stock is pruned, useless branch is pruned away simultaneously, to bough, thick branch carries out strong pruning and inspires intensive brachyplast, so that tree crown is more plentiful attractive in appearance; Can prune different geometries such as becoming the cloud sheet of multilayer shape, spherical shape; Chinese gold leaf elm after above-mentioned pruning moulding gets final product finished product, listing.
The present invention China gold leaf elm (beauty elm) complex modeling method is generally preferably selected 4 strains when embodiment, if select 3,5 or 6 strains also can, its implementation method is with embodiment method is identical above.
Claims (1)
1. a method for the complex modeling of Chinese gold leaf elm, is characterized in that its procedure is as follows:
(1) selection of different size nursery stock: after the beginning of spring, soil thawed, when resin flows, select the Chinese gold leaf elm that 3-6 strain bark is smooth, form is perfectly straight, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 2-3cm, highly reaches 80-250cm, has dug standby;
(2) compound planting: the Chinese gold leaf elm of several strains of different heading heights is combined and planted, select a highest strain to cultivate as trunk, for pruning top moulding, other several strains curvedly go out along vertical trunk direction is mutual respectively, as side shoot, cultivate, for the moulding of layering;
?(3) be abutted against: the contact-making surface between each trunk when planting respectively, with grafting knife, cut to phloem, for being abutted against, outside is tied up tight with the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm; Entering vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is being untied;
(4) moulding of side shoot is fixed: after completing and being abutted against, curvedly go out several seedlings left and right of differing heights is mutual respectively along vertical trunk direction, with plastic strip, fixedly draw level, as side shoot, cultivate;
?(5) modeling scissors: fixedly complete at side shoot, enter after vegetative period, carry out modeling scissors to the branch of each layer every month respectively, useless branch is pruned away simultaneously, to bough, thick branch carries out strong pruning and inspires intensive brachyplast, so that tree crown is more plentiful attractive in appearance, to autumn growth, stops growing and no longer prunes by the previous moon; Can prune the geometry that becomes the cloud sheet of multilayer shape, spherical shape; Chinese gold leaf elm after above-mentioned pruning moulding gets final product finished product, listing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210299993.8A CN102771306B (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Ulmus pumila cv.jinye compound modelling method |
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| CN201210299993.8A CN102771306B (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Ulmus pumila cv.jinye compound modelling method |
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| CN102771306A CN102771306A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| CN102771306B true CN102771306B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103798070A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 李长娟 | Trunk ring type trunk cultivation modeling method of ornamental trees |
| CN103975775B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-01-13 | 乌鲁木齐市新城园林有限公司 | The color leaf of multilayer views and admires the artificial culturing method of moulding bonsai tree |
| CN104663261B (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2017-09-01 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of colorful type tatarian dogwood arborization breeding method |
| CN104938226B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-07-18 | 江苏苏林园林工程有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plantation type kiosk type tree crown formative method |
| CN106718488A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃金立源科工贸有限公司 | A kind of method that American elm combination plant multilayer moulding is cultivated |
| CN112449971B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-05-10 | 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 | Coconut tree modeling method for ulmus longibrachiatus |
| CN112470808A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Method for composite modeling of trees |
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| CN101473759A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Tying-free bark-inserting stem-grafting method for goldleaf Chinese scholartree and Ulmus pumila cv.jinye |
| CN101473750A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Accelerating culture method for molding seedling of Ulmus pumila cv.jinye |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473759A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Tying-free bark-inserting stem-grafting method for goldleaf Chinese scholartree and Ulmus pumila cv.jinye |
| CN101473750A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Accelerating culture method for molding seedling of Ulmus pumila cv.jinye |
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