CN103358801A - Word art potted landscape and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Word art potted landscape and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a word art potted landscape cultivation technique which comprises comprehensive word art, including a foreign language word art, a Chinese character word art and an Arabic numeral word art; a word art potted landscape is easily available from trees, shrubs, vines and perennial trailing herbaceous plants, and also can be obtained by a plurality of seedling growing methods including seed propagation, cutting propagation, mound layering, ring-cutting reproduction, root stump propagation and the like; the technology combines a potted landscape cultivation technique and a typeface calligraphic art and utilizes nursery stock growth characteristics; by adopting a technical method that the growing nursery stock is reversely bound along a typeface character die rail and the turning position is subjected to twisting or stem-cutting and bud-retaining, a novel word art potted landscape can be obtained by methods including cutting off the stems, grafting, pruning and modeling, and artificially decorating and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present patent application relates to a kind of word skill potted landscape and preparation method thereof, belongs to technical field of gardening.
Background technology
Creation forms potted landscape take plant, building stones, soil, water body, wind, rain, snow, entourage, basin, several etc. as material, the Chinese landscape painting that is full of the solid of author's thoughts and feelings, through high level overview and refinement, a kind of special art work of the graceful scene of concentrated expression the Nature.Potted landscape is the creation of artistic beauty, with landscape painting and scenery with hills and waters gardens similarity is arranged, and takes much count of enjoyable and lyric.Although knowledge good fortune take naturally as source, but is not only merely to imitate natural scene.In the artistic technique of usually taking romanticism to combine with realism on the creation, come from the aesthetic effect that nature is higher than again nature to reach.
Potted landscape is different from potted plant reason, and just to be potted plant only be a kind of planting type, the trees flowers and plants of planting in the basin alms bowl. process without art.Potted landscape then is the product that cultivation technique is combined with the plastic arts height, has distinct local characteristic and graceful shaping style.Simultaneously, the trees mountain stone in the potted landscape must match with basin alms bowl, several, coordinates mutually to set off, and could consist of really perfect penjing art.
Word skill potted landscape is the product that bonsai culture technique and font calligraphy art organically combine, and does a penjing art form that connects smooth moulding to view and admire the potted landscape word.The preparation method of word skill potted landscape of the present invention can be applicable to arbor, shrub, liana and perennial overgrowing property herbaceous plant that all can be used for making potted landscape widely.
Existing potted landscape utilizes xylophyta to be raw material mostly, adopts the method for cuttage and pruning to obtain, and design mostly is the moulding of scenery with hills and waters, trees flowers, lacks other variation.
Summary of the invention
The present patent application considers that the word skill layout that exists in the present word skill potted landscape cultivation only has the defective of Chinese Character skill, and the deficiency that in cultivating process, only has cottage propagation to grow seedlings, design a kind of outer literal skill that comprises, Chinese Character skill and Arabic numerals word skill be word skill bonsai culture technique comparatively comprehensively, and more extensive aspect drawing materials, it has comprised arbor, shrub, liana and perennial climing property herbaceous plant, and utilize seed propagation seedling, cottage propagation is grown seedlings, mound layering is grown seedlings, the potted landscape that the multiple method for culturing seedlings cultivations such as high pressure breeding and seedling and root root and stem of certain plants breeding and seedling obtain, this technology is in conjunction with bonsai culture technique and font calligraphy art, utilize the seedling growth characteristic, adopt seedling growth along the reverse colligation of font type matrix track, the turning adopts turn-knob and cutting strunk to stay the skill method of bud, do by cutting out again, grafting, prune the methods such as moulding and artificial decoration, thereby obtain a kind of new word skill potted landscape.
Specifically, the present patent application provides a kind of word skill making method for its potted landscape, and it is characterized in that: described method may further comprise the steps:
1, word pattern design: the word of moulding skill potted landscape as required, design can any one font or font combinations that connect smooth foreign language printed words, Chinese character printed words and Arabic numerals printed words, design available computer, also can be by hand;
2, type matrix is made: be ready to length greater than the wire of required font printed words, according to the stroke order of font printed words from top to bottom, the bending metal silk makes wire bend by required font stroke order from left to right, obtains type matrix;
3, grow seedlings: according to plant variety with cultivate needs, can adopt seed propagation seedling, cottage propagation to grow seedlings, 5 kinds of methods such as mound layering is grown seedlings, high pressure breeding and seedling and root root and stem of certain plants breeding and seedling grow seedlings;
4, transplant seedlings and connect word: the nursery stock after sprouting of will taking root move in the ground, field or nutrient bag in or in the basin, every seedlings of doing the Chinese Character skill only stays a main bud, but what foreign language and numeric word were planted will need stay a respective numbers main bud simultaneously according to the quantity of font, by nursery stock, the afterbody of the type matrix made is inserted in the ground, field or in the nutrient bag or in the basin, it is fixed, size and degree of stability according to type matrix, increase wire or bamboo or round log bar etc. as supporting at stable not type matrix, and colligation is good, makes it firm;
5, cultivate nursery stock and long word: the spray that nursery stock is living or the major branch of semi-lignified twine along the reverse colligation of the stroke order of type matrix or cloth, utilize the constant characteristics of naturally finalizing the design in plant nursery stock self semi-lignified and the complete lignified process, spray or semi-lignified branch are fixed to font type matrix shape in lignification;
6, bizet shape-designing and cultivation: according to need of production after the nursery stock font grows up to fully, the design of bizet moulding is carried out on the nursery stock top, then according to different plant varieties with view and admire needs and the nursery stock top carried out the methods such as cutting strunk, grafting with designing requirement and carry out the bizet cultivation;
7, after whole word skill potted landscape is cultivated successfully, join as required basin and interpolation ornaments etc. and decorate processing, supply at last customer selecting;
8, for extensive cultivation, practicable plastic greenhouse is cultivated, and can shorten the cultivation time like this, and can obtain the product of better quality.
The described word skill of the present patent application making method for its potted landscape compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, penjing art is combined with the font calligraphy art, and opened up the utilization of outer literal skill and Ah position uncle numeric word skill;
2, more extensive aspect drawing materials, it has contained the plants such as all arbors that can utilize, shrub, rattan wood and perennial climing property draft;
3, also more comprehensive aspect growing seedlings, comprised seed propagation seedling, cottage propagation is grown seedlings, and mound layering is grown seedlings, high pressure breeding and seedling and root root and stem of certain plants breeding and seedling;
4, meet the turning in training word process and adopt turn-knob and cutting strunk to stay the method for bud, make the turning transition more natural, minimizing fractures;
5, the later stage bizet is cultivated, except original technology, increased grafting skill, make the potted landscape color more various, have more sight, after cultivating font with rose, bizet adopts grafting Chinese rose or rose, one strain or a kind or several kinds, the potted landscape that cultivates so is various more pleasing with pattern;
6, after word skill potted landscape plant grows up to fully, when the bar stem reaches 2cm-5cm, according to kind and actual needs, manually decorate again processing, make potted landscape have more poetic and pictorial splendor, more can express people's fine wish, its esthetic sentiment is denseer, such as the longevity word potted landscape of making of peach, after font and bizet reach standard fully, be transplanted in the rectangular shallow basin, on the right by basin, that left side just has the place of a spaciousness with font plant kind, and at this moment a small-sized stone artificial hillock is placed at the spacious place of on the left side, and insert nine artwork Ornament peaches at the different parts of tree crown section, will all can see like this potted landscape of a basin " Indapamide is high " " long-lived for a long time " in every day at all seasons;
7, except cultivating under field conditions (factors), use plastic greenhouse to carry out large-scale industrial production, but uninterruptedly produce in the anniversary, shortened the overall cultivation time, improve the quality of products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the described word skill of the present patent application making method for its potted landscape.
The specific embodiment
The below is described explanation with concrete example to the described word skill of the present patent application making method for its potted landscape; should be understood that; such explanation is that the described content of the present patent application is explained in detail; be convenient to the public and better understand the present invention; should not be construed as the restriction to the present invention's technology contents required for protection; in fact, any change within the Spirit Essence of word skill making method for its potted landscape of the present invention is all within the protection domain of the present patent application.
The described word skill of the present patent application making method for its potted landscape may further comprise the steps:
One, coinage: design can one connects smooth word skill font, Chinese character is single font, but foreign language is single letter as required, also want a plurality of letters to link together, Arabic numerals can be individual digit or a plurality of numeral links together, and it is for subsequent use to be converted into corresponding font with wire, and what of coinage are decided according to need of production with size;
Two, grow seedlings: minute seed propagation seedling, cottage propagation are grown seedlings, mound layering is grown seedlings, high pressure breeding and seedling and root root and stem of certain plants breeding and seedling, specifically:
1, seed propagation seedling: minute intensive seeding and seedling raising in plot and nutrient bag seeding and seedling raising.
1.1 the intensive seeding and seedling raising method in plot, its step is as follows:
1.1-1 whole ground and fertilising base manure
By railway carriage or compartment face width 100cm, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm, it is fixed that length is come according to the size in the place of growing seedlings.Also can be by railway carriage or compartment face 400cm, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 30cm, length according to grow seedlings the place size and decide, to ploughing in the seedbed, the degree of depth of ploughing is 30cm, plough finish after, spread fertilizer over the fields one deck as base manure on the surface in railway carriage or compartment with easy molten living composite fertilizer and decomposed dung.Consumption is about barnyard manure 6000kg/ mu, and composite fertilizer 50kg/ mu evenly is sprinkling upon on the face of railway carriage or compartment, once ploughs after spreading again, plough finish after, smooth good railway carriage or compartment face.
1,1-2 sowing: divide drilling and broadcast sowing
Drilling: from an end of the width face of railway carriage or compartment face, carry out the ditching of the 1-50cm degree of depth according to the seed size difference, what have then presses ditch with the waddy of 2-4cm diameter, after having dug a ditch, broadcast seed, in the very thin earth of seed upper cover last layer or cover thin layer straw or cogongrass, the be separated by distance of 10-15cm, dig again the second ditch, after ditch digs, broadcast seed, cover again earth, so repeat, finish behind the railway carriage or compartment in broadcasting the second railway carriage or compartment, until seed is finished.
Broadcast sowing: from width face one end of railway carriage or compartment face, seed directly is sown on the face of railway carriage or compartment, adopt the earth that after planting covers first thin layer, can a people sow in front, a next people or a plurality of people cover earth, the earth that covers is the fine earth that before sieved by sieve, and the soil must be to turn over and to discharge base manure and process excessively before sowing in addition.
1,1-3 waters: no matter adopt above that a kind of type of seeding, after finishing seed and covering earth or straw, cogongrass, to once water to the seedbed immediately, to can not contact the railway carriage or compartment face with the water column shape with vaporific form contact railway carriage or compartment face when watering, in order to avoid seed is washed away, watering time is relatively longer, is wet through in the seedbed.
1,1-4 gets on the seedling bag or fixed point is planted: according to the separately characteristic of plant variety and the actual conditions of designing requirement, carry out upper bag in the time of can adopting bud seedling or seedling growth to arrive certain altitude or fixed point is planted.
1, the upper bag of 1-5 or the rear management of fixing a point to plant: will water immediately normal root water one time after bag or fixed point are planted on the nursery stock, and must irrigate, irrigation times and time are as the criterion with actual bag soil or soil dry-wet situation in the future, rainy day does not then water, and the nursery stock that fixed point is transplanted in the ground is also noted that the rainy day draining.Just must just liquid or chemical fertilizer water fertilizer once with releasing thin human urine the 10th day the time after bag or fixed point are transplanted on the nursery stock, concentration will be hanged down, all do not water watering the fertile same day to second day, the principle of topdressing is repeatedly to be advisable on a small quantity, the concentration that is fertilizer solution will be hanged down, the water yield is more, waters fertile time slot weak point.
1.2 the direct seeding and seedling raising of nutrient bag, its key step is as follows;
1.2.1 the preparation of compost (claiming again matrix) has following prescription:
Prescription one: coconut palm chaff Nutrition Soil, ratio are 1 part of chaff, 2 parts of mountain mud, and add the full active compound fertilizer that mixes total amount 1%;
Prescription two: the fertile Nutrition Soil of plant corrosion matter, ratio are that 1 part of plant corrosion matter is fertile, 1 part of pond sludge;
Three: the 3 parts of vegetable garden soils of filling a prescription, 1 part of barnyard manure that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed adds the full active compound fertilizer of total amount 1% again;
Four: the 2 parts of mountain mud of filling a prescription, 1 part of barnyard manure that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed adds the full active compound fertilizer of total amount 1% again.
More than four kinds of formula nutritional soil can select arbitrarily according to the actual conditions of oneself, but no matter with which prescription, must mix even.
1.2.2 smooth plot: the pack plot of putting requires smooth compacting, without weeds, so at first will remove the weeds for the treatment of on the smooth plot, and the hard things such as stone, fragment of brick are picked up except or dig pit and bury, at last with the leveling compacting of rugged plot, and accomplish whole plain.
1.2.3 backguy setting-out: for uniform, be convenient to management, by the wide 120cm in railway carriage or compartment, aisle 50-60cm, length is as the criterion with seedling place piece actual conditions.The backguy setting-out can adopt many cotton ropes to draw simultaneously the location by above specification; Also can be with the operation of cotton rope: one side put first the beginning of plot of nutrient bag in plan, cotton rope is drawn fixing, again with the pulverized limestone position dispenser location of restricting along the line, after finishing a line, the cotton rope pull-up, the 120cm of being separated by is in article one line parallel and draws fixedly second line, again with pulverized limestone dispenser along the line location, then the cotton rope pull-up, the 3rd parallel lines and fixing are drawn at the second lime line 50-60cm place that is separated by, and with pulverized limestone dispenser along the line location, repeat afterwards previous 120cm and locate apart from backguy again, 50-60cm locates apart from backguy again, so repeatedly gets final product.
1.2.4 stacking Nutrition Soil: on the face of railway carriage or compartment, evenly stack the Nutrition Soil for preparing according to the pack consumption, available trolley or the mode of manually carrying a load, evenly stack the Nutrition Soil for preparing in the railway carriage or compartment face of nutrient bag according to aequum, can not be deposited in the aisle, also can select and select the limit. Nutrition Soil is stacked on the pack limit.Can accomplish like this to stack very accurate.
1.2.5 pack: Nutrition Soil is contained in the nutrient bag of required specification with scuppit, is advisable with small size sack, every railway carriage or compartment is well placed by the railway carriage or compartment is wide, will be close to discharging well between bag and the bag, dress soil also will be filled bag.
1.2.6 piling: have ready conditions install that sprinkling irrigation arranges then need not piling.To general usefulness manually water then must each makes a dowel pin in four jiaos in the railway carriage or compartment face that sets nutrient bag, the dowel pin material can be selected bamboo or assorted round log bar, size is diameter 4-6cm thickness, length is about 60cm, be ready to material good after, it is for subsequent use to begin at dowel pin material one end 15cm place to fine away with cutter, also can use by chamfered edge, each made next dowel pin in four jiaos in railway carriage or compartment face after dowel pin was cut, and did so exactly as preventing and watering when drawing water pipe culture bag was forgotten about it.
1.2.7 sowing: different according to the seed size specification, type of seeding is also different, what seed was larger can be with seed by one every bag, first seed is placed on the nutrient bag center, directly press down with finger again, the upper end of seed can from sack 1cm prescription, can not be too dark by getting, the then right hand that seed is less is taken a small sticks, and to clicking, the degree of depth can not surpass 1cm in every bag of Nutrition Soil, the right hand is put one to two seed extremely just by in the good duck eye, also can two people cooperate, the special-purpose small sticks of people is pressed a duck eye in the middle of bag, and a people is put seed in just by good duck eye, no matter be directly seed to be pressed with finger, or put kind with small sticks by the hole again, all will cover a little soil behind the broadcast seed, thickness 0.5-1cm gets final product.
1.2.8 water: after having broadcast seed and building soil, then to water once, and to irrigate, so that the seed suction is germinateed, must contact Nutrition Soil with vaporific droplet when watering, otherwise will rush out seed, cause the unnecessary trouble of reseeding, can adopt the mode of watering while sowing when watering, but best mode is to finish one section to water one section, waters in the future and then be determined by circumstances according to the dried wet situation of weather condition and bag soil.
2, cottage propagation is grown seedlings
According to the plant difference of characteristic separately, select skewer cladus bar position also variant.The plant that has uses the high-moisture spray as the skewer fringe, its survival rate is high all the better, such as Bright Yellow etc., the plant that has must be the skewer fringe with lignified old branch then, just can take root, such as Bougainvillea spectabilis. peach blossom etc., the benefit of cottage propagation maximum is to economize on resources, and can carry out throughout the year, but then need to encircle made membrane when temperature is low, form little greenhouse heat-insulating.
As required with the plant self character, different cutting lengths is got in selection, being generally 10-20cm does not wait, every 20-50 bar of wanting of diameter size 2cm is bundled into a bundle, be convenient to leach with rooting powder solution, plugged ear is leached greater than the rooting powder solution for preparing of then directly putting into of 2cm, after plugged ear is handled well through rooting powder solution, just directly insert in whole good railway carriage or compartment, the seedbed face or in the nutrient bag and get final product, after being plugged, plugged ear to water once, and must irrigate, water in the future and then water timely and appropriately according to weather condition, to guarantee Survival rate of nursery stock.
3, mound layering is grown seedlings
Have famousr and precious and be difficult for the plant of cuttage success for guaranteeing its reproductive success, adopts mound layering to grow seedlings, and it is characterized in that success rate is high, and extensive management, but once breeds limited amount, and concrete operation method is as follows:
The plant plant is climbed lower close proximity to ground near the branch on ground, preferably dig a shallow ridges by the position of the size of the plants shoots under climbing and close proximity to ground, branch under climbing is placed on the shallow ridges, then push down with earth or stone, what branch was long can be every a bit of earth or the stone of pressing respectively, and the weight of earth and stone is relative will to be weighed, and does not allow the branch under climbing rebound back more just, do not need special management after the pressure, just get final product according to the management method of how to manage female branch in the past.Approximately 2-6 month time, the place of pushing down with earth or stone will grow new root, and then the row severing takes, and just can obtain new plant.
4, high pressure breeding and seedling
No matter be to want to obtain to be difficult to the plant plant that cottage propagation is grown seedlings, still want to obtain fast the new plant of plant of larger caliber, adopting the high pressure breeding and seedling is an ideal approach.
The high pressure breeding and seedling is to carry out at the branch that the plant of eugonic arbor or shrub is chosen on any branch, and concrete operation method is as follows:
Choose any part of the branch that need to newly grow seedlings, but except the high-moisture spray,
1. branch is opened on the one side from crotch 15cm place, cut a upper cutter with cutter, the degree of depth is advisable just to reach xylem, and then another side is also cut a upper cutter with cutter, the degree of depth also is just to reach xylem to be advisable, the centre of two cuttves respectively stays 1cm not cut in symmetric position, 6-10cm place above the branch of just cutting again after cutting, by the method for just having cut, well cutting and a bark that cuts between two cuttves are up and down peeled off, two barks that do not cut off but branch need to stay respectively, the required nutrition of its shoot growth and moisture can not blocked and normal growth;
2. encase the place that branch cuts open peeling with wet walk, thickness will be more than 3cm, and will be along branch around encasing;
3. with an about 30-40cm of length, width with wrap walk again the film of the wider size walk that will encase branch encase, tie up with cotton rope tightly at the two ends that encase branch, can not allow walk drop;
4. management: generally do not need special management, just passable with the management work before the maternal plant.This is the branch of processing because of by top method, and plant provides nutrition and moisture by maternal plant.Because earth is arranged, plant will take root branch naturally in the place that cuts open peeling, and breeding can obtain bigbore new plant fast;
5. get seedling: through after the several months, check whether the new root of the branch that all were processed through the high pressure breeding covers with the film bag of parcel, if cover with, just uses saw leaning on the maternal plant lower end part sawed-off, and attention will be retained earth and film bag.Then cut off sprig and leaf more than 90%, only stay a small amount of branches and leaves, so just obtained new plant.In Guangdong, longan, the lichee on the ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian grow seedlings, and except seed sowing is grown seedlings, mostly all adopts this method breeding and seedling.
5, root root and stem of certain plants breeding and seedling
In the productive culture process of word skill potted landscape, want to obtain fast to look long and large-scale potted landscape of plant strain growth age, then the non-root and stem of certain plants do not bred and belonged to, and reason is as follows:
1. root root and stem of certain plants nutrient content is many, the rudiment of easily taking root, and new plant fast growth;
2. root root and stem of certain plants growth is older, makes potted landscape and allows the people can directly feel the vestige in years, and its sight is stronger.
Varying in size then according to cultivation needs different cultivars, printed words, the root root and stem of certain plants of needs selection different size matches.The word skill potted landscape production that font specification is about 28*23cm (high * is wide) is chosen the 2-3 root and stem of certain plants of taking root and is advisable, and font specification is that the word skill potted landscape production of 90*80cm then need be selected the root root and stem of certain plants or above being advisable of root root and stem of certain plants stem 8cm of giving birth to more than 5 years.
No matter be to take or engineered and obtain from wild, perhaps the nursery produces the root root and stem of certain plants of cultivation for many years, again before the cultivation, all will carry out root relief cuts out dried, stay root length to be advisable to be no more than 10cm, stay to do to surpass 30cm highly at most, before cultivation moves, need to soak 1-15 minute with rooting powder solution with repairing the root root and stem of certain plants that cuts out, and then transplant.
Large-scale industrial production is advisable in the ground with direct plantation, and the time of cultivating like this will shorten greatly, and small-scale or family planting can directly be planted in corresponding big or small basin and be cultivated.Every spacing in the rows is from deciding will cultivate the printed words size.Every row is accurate with two behaviors, per two interlines be the passageway, the passageway is to be advisable more than the 80cm, in order to cultivate management in the future.
Three, transplant seedlings: no matter nursery stock is to grow in the ground or cultivation (referring to the nursery stock that kind of subsystem breeding and seedling and cottage propagation are grown seedlings) in nutrient bag, long just must transplant seedlings when highly being 10cm when rooting, and be arranged in by certain distance and plant, doing like this is to be convenient to printed words molding operation management.
The new plant of mound layering and high pressure breeding gained also will be transplanted in the ground or in the nutrient bag by certain distance.
The plantation of the root root and stem of certain plants is then directly planted in the ground by certain distance, and its step is as follows:
1, whole ground, field: the railway carriage or compartment is drawn in plot implementation prepartion of land and the backguy of need being put the nutrient bag seedling of arrangement.Smooth plot requires to remove weeds and pick up except stone, and rugged local leveling is got final product, and two wide row's nutrient bags of the good rear railway carriage or compartment of leveling add the 15cm width and are as the criterion, and the railway carriage or compartment is apart from being advisable with 80cm.
The direct fixed point nursery stock plot of planting, then the railway carriage or compartment is drawn in first backguy, and the length that the length of cotton rope is longer than the railway carriage or compartment is long, one side fix at the straight line that draws in plot first, with the pulverized limestone location of restricting along the line.The railway carriage or compartment face width of printed words below 50*50cm then is advisable with 50cm, and channel width is advisable with 80cm.
The wide 100cm that then wants in the railway carriage or compartment of face size 90*80cm, channel width is 100cm, the railway carriage or compartment face will be ploughed after backguy is had good positioning, and the degree of depth is advisable with 30cm, will spread fertilizer over the fields one deck base manure at the railway carriage or compartment face after ploughing, consumption is pressed 6000kg/ mu decomposed dung and 50kg/ mu full active compound fertilizer.Dig once after having spread fertilizer again, base manure is imbedded in the ground, and with the leveling of railway carriage or compartment face, the root root and stem of certain plants is planted and carried out with the cave cultivating method, it is fixed that the acupuncture point size will be come according to root root and stem of certain plants size.
2, row's seedling is transplanted with fixed point: will arrange first seedling and reserve with pulverized limestone with the position that fixed point is transplanted.Two rows are only discharged in the every railway carriage or compartment of bag seedling, and the distance between bag and the bag is 15cm, and the distance of the long one side in railway carriage or compartment is as the criterion with face size, and the distance of printed words and printed words is advisable with 20cm, and the distance of the nursery stock that fixed point is transplanted is consistent with bag seedling discharging distance.
Four, fixing printed words: nursery stock arrange good with plantation after, when nursery stock grows to 30-60cm, insert the printed words afterbody of making in the bag or 10-15cm in the ground, field, and according to actual conditions the auxiliary fixing printed words of needs fixed with bamboo or small wooden.The arrangement of printed words must be noted direction, is that the back side of printed words is relative with the back side between row and row, between railway carriage or compartment and the railway carriage or compartment be the front of printed words and front in opposite directions.
Five, long word is cultivated: adopt seedling growth to twine growth along the reverse colligation of type matrix stroke track or cloth, and in printed words turning employing turn-knob and the dried method of staying branch of sanction, utilize colligation or cloth to twine the characteristics that tender shoots branch or semi-lignified branch are finalized the design naturally by plant self semi-lignified and complete lignified process, thereby make seedling growth speed and long word typing speed synchronous, specifically may further comprise the steps:
1, manages in the ground, field: comprise fertilising, the each side management such as the weeding of watering, pruning and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, to guarantee the growth of plant normal health.
2, colligation or some cloth twine, and adopt turn-knob and cut out the dried method operation of staying bud at the printed words turning, specifically divide for 5 steps:
Step 1: when treating the height of seedling 30-60cm left and right sides, the lateral bud that seedling is done is removed, and blade keeps in the situation that does not hinder colligation or cloth to twine as far as possible.
Step 2: lean on the colligation of root position at wire type matrix afterbody nursery stock, fix an end with cloth one end and twine from bottom to top along printed words
Step 3: at the printed words turning, with the nursery stock of semi-lignified Rotate 180 degree gently, then touch carefully the printed words stroke, be fastened with cloth.
Step 4: when 30-60cm is arrived in the sprouting regrowth, repeat above-mentioned steps 2,3 process, when colligation or cloth winding, if find that the seedling blastogenesis of top, turning last time is long bad or dead, then to carry out cutting strunk at close turning and stay branch, be about to dried the cutting off of seedling above the turning, stayed terminal bud, and with remaining then bud all erase.
Step 5: later colligation or cloth twine nursery stock, then decide on seedling growth situation and type matrix height.
3, lighten restrictions on: when seedling growth is namely lightened restrictions on after complete lignifying, after the complete lignifying of nursery stock the plant trunk can nature the fully typing with colligation or cloth winding path.
Six, the bizet moulding is cultivated: word skill potted landscape bizet Modeling Technology of the present invention and stub Modeling Technology are basic identical, but in order to make potted landscape have more sight, have increased graft technology, will make like this potted landscape color more various, and intension is abundanter.Such as the word skill potted landscape top grafting year tangerine of cultivating with the lemon seedling, connotation is then more lucky, word skill potted landscape top grafting Chinese rose or rose with the cultivation of rose seedling, make it more celebrating, on other designs and varieties of grafting, its pattern will be abundanter again for the word skill potted landscape of cultivating with new century camellia seedling, top, and so on, too numerous to enumerate.
The bizet moulding is cultivated a minute natural style bizet moulding cultivation, semicircle knot top and is added waft a formula bizet moulding cultivation and the moulding of cloud sheet formula bizet and cultivate three kinds, and the below is introduced respectively:
1, natural style bizet moulding cultivation is that a kind of bar branch self-sow of letting alone adds the skill method that everybody worker prunes, and two kinds of plant itself and top grafting visitor strains are arranged, but basic cultural method is the same.
1.1 all grow up to when word stroke, allow seedling do continued growth about one month, seedling is done height 100cm place above printed words, cuts off seedling is dried with secateurs, cuts off partly and gives it up;
1.2 As time goes on, seedling can grow lateral bud on doing, and the lateral bud of the Miao Ganshang of the dried above part of printed words word this moment is not erased, and let alone growth, and the lateral bud that word grows on doing will be erased all;
1.3 need to change maternal plant kind and a plurality of kind symbiosis of strain effect, then adopt top grafting visitor strain, but the one or more kinds of grafting design first scheme, preserve with the form of picture.Then press the drawing scheme on the Miao Gan relevant position grafting objective strain limb or bud seedling, but the engrafting method cleft grafting, but bud grafting also can peg graft, except the bud that grafting part and need keep, all the other are all erased;
1.4 the limb that self-sow goes out can be very at random, according to its growing state, all impacts limb secateurs attractive in appearance is wiped out it;
1.5 the bizet height doubly is advisable with printed words height 1-1.2, the amplitude of bizet doubly is advisable with the 1.5-3 of printed words width;
1.6 the water and fertilizer management during water and fertilizer management and herbicidal methods and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and the seedling growth, the anti-method of herbicidal methods and disease and pest is identical.
2, to add a formula bizet moulding culture process step of wafing as follows on semicircle knot top:
2.1 design first the bizet modelling pattern, and paint on paper;
2.2 make the short handle racket shape dried skeleton of lopwood that wafts with wire;
2.3 the printed words word is dried grow up to after, it is a with bizet shape-designing pattern whenever to select good strains in the field for seed, and above trunk is done in word curve serpentine, the turning outer point respectively stays a bud as wafing branch;
2.4 the bizet height is advisable to be no more than 1.5 times of printed words, amplitude is advisable with 4 times of printed words width;
2.5 word is dried grow up to after, its trunk still continues up to grow, and with trunk be bent into " the S shape, after its complete lignifying, from the printed words overhead height with 1 times of the printed words height place that is as the criterion, cut off with secateurs, and will cut part and remove;
2,6 need to carry out that grafting processes, undertaken by the scheme that designs first when carrying out the best grafting of grafting at this moment, cut off the implementation grafting at the apical position that has just cut off and the side shoot of reserving in advance by outside the trunk 2-3cm, after shoot to be grafted survived, a wire armature could fixedly waft;
2,7 a wire armature colligation of will wafing are fixed on corresponding position, grow with limb, a major branch that wafts hits exactly colligation with cloth along the limb skeleton, the sprig open and flat colligation of iron wire, later stage is strengthened pruning, the branch of grown on top pulls into horizontal with rope or wire with growth, colligation is fixed, and the later stage manually prunes.
2,8 water and fertilizer managements, herbicidal methods and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and early stage the water and fertilizer management during the seedling growth, herbicidal methods is managed identical with the disease and pest insect-pest
3, the moulding of cloud sheet formula bizet is cultivated: the method is the typical style that poplar is sent the moulding of schools of bonsai potted landscape technology, main employing monofilament is coiled and is pricked the operation technique of skill and " one-inch three is curved ", its technique is loaded down with trivial details, consuming time larger, method of the present invention has been abandoned the bundle skill of coiling, adopt wire model to add the pruning gimmick, make it form fast cloud sheet, processing step is as follows:
3.1 design first the bizet modelling pattern, for example a word cloud sheet, three stratus sheets, four stratus sheets or five stratus sheets;
After dried growing up to, allow dried continuation of its seedling rise 3.2 wait for a right man to marry, after the complete lignifying of trunk, cut off the major branch top in the relevant position and reserve twig with reference to layout;
3.3 as needing grafting, can adopt new the buddering of budding method grafting this moment according to design, in the time of also can allowing the twig reserved grow into diameter 0.5cm, carries out grafting again;
3.4 the wire of clip corresponding length is made the model of " blade " shape and kept petiole, size is decided according to design, and the petiole position is used for fixing;
3.5 ready-made model colligation is fixed on corresponding position, growth according to limb ties up major branch with cloth along the model center, side shoot ties up according to model leaf is open and flat, after limb semi-lignified and complete lignifying, the naturally fixed row of limb, later stage is strengthened pruning, and makes it to form cloud sheet, after the shaping wire model is removed;
3.6 the top cloud sheet is cultivated, and does first an oval foliaceous woven wire, there is a metal wire foot center, after carrying out the metal wire foot is fixed on the major branch top, and afterwards that caulody is open and flat, colligation is fixed on wire netting, and the later stage is strengthened pruning, and makes it to form the cloud sheet state;
3.7 water and fertilizer management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are with nursery stock production phase water and fertilizer management, and weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are identical.
Seven, upper basin is cultivated, and specifically, processing step is as follows:
1, will be before nutrient bag become the word skill potted landscape bar that cultivates in the ground, field through can need not independently more than the 2cm that brace type supports a little can on basin cultivate, first the most of branches and leaves of bizet of the plant of upper basin are wiped out, but can not be had influence on bizet road type shape;
The plant that 2, will go up basin and wipe out blade is completely cured, be packed cultivation except bag, and prune too much root;
3, Nutrition Soil is prepared, the space that solid basin dress is planted compost is little, puts the comprehensive nutrition that compost must be rich in corrosion matter, and the preparation of Nutrition Soil is the same with bag Nutrition Soil on the nursery stock;
4, prepare flowerpot, select the bore flowerpot that is slightly larger than the printed words width, plastic cement basin mud box, pottery pot all can;
5, first that the basin bottom outlet hole is good with flag formula glue gauze pad, the thick Nutrition Soil of 5-6cm of packing into is first put into the printed words plant that a strain is dug and pruning is good, and position, space around the plant is filled up with Nutrition Soil, covers root to get final product;
6, water: the tree planting that will install basin arranges, less important the irrigating of namely will watering, and preferably on the limit water in basin arrangement limit, and sunny day no matter or cloudy day all will water later on, and every day, irrigation times and the water yield were decided on the dried wet situation of basin soil;
7, fertilising, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: upper basin second day or the 3rd day are released rare dose with the powerful taking root liquid of amino acid, face foliar spray mist once, upper basin after 10 days plant have new root to grow, can execute the urea liquid of 1% concentration, apply fertilizer per month later on one to secondary, when watering, fertilizing, in time weed a garden, and according to growing state in conjunction with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
Eight, before sales is processed: word skill potted landscape has been anticipated beautiful, belongs to high-grade potted landscape, and before sales must be according to the connotation of potted landscape and meticulous decoration, and processing step is as follows:
1, select basin: in general all longevity word potted landscapes are take shallow basin as wonderful, good fortune word potted landscape is to justify basin, the polygon basin is advisable, other Chinese character scape also with circle or polygon flowerpot for well, foreign language and digital single font also are to be advisable with circle or polygon flowerpot, and foreign language and digital a plurality of font are planted in then can select the rectangle basin in the basin;
2, decorate: take peach " longevity " word skill potted landscape as example, font is that " longevity " word plant of 23*20CM (long * is wide) specification should be used first the shallow basin of rectangle, specification is 50*30CM, font plant (just in the face of the people) is planted the right in basin, can not plant in the center, bulk vacant lot is left on the left side, in the middle of the position, vacant lot, place the stone of a little shape stone artificial hillock or a picture chevron, and Nutrition Soil filled up flowerpot, along basin along around native minimumly be lower than more than the basin mouth 1cm, above 2cm;
3, water first once, then the place of compost arranged at pelvic surface of sacrum, plant bryophyte, plant good after again spray once water to spray suitable in addition in the future, must not will liver moss be washed away like that with water column shape punching spray, affect attractive in appearance;
4, relatively short barren because of the word skill potted landscape growth and shaping time, and the peach fruit can not keep throughout the year in the tree, in order to remedy these deficiencies, adopting process product peach really inserts and hangs, and effect is ideal, can there be fruit to view and admire throughout the year, generally no matter " longevity " word potted landscape printed words plant is the nature tree crown, or three holder shape tree crowns, all need insert and hang nine peaches, the peach size is then decided according to the size of plant, substantially is directly proportional.
After above step was finished, a basin meaning " was had longevity " and the elaboration potted landscape of " long-lived for a long time " then is presented in face of the people.
Nine, plastic greenhouse is built
Under the natural conditions, rainy day manually can not work, plant growth stopped or slowly when winter and temperature were low, also the printed words quality there is certain impact in addition, for solving above-mentioned contradiction, adopts plastic greenhouse production just can reach personnel and work stopped by neither wind or rain, plant is Fast Growth all the year round, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is easy, thereby makes word skill potted landscape overall manufacturing time shorten, and quality is higher.
The plastic greenhouse building method is a lot, and the producer can build according to self-condition.
Claims (3)
1. word skill making method for its potted landscape, it is characterized in that: described method may further comprise the steps:
1) word pattern design: the word of moulding skill potted landscape as required, design can any one font or font combinations that connect smooth foreign language printed words, Chinese character printed words and Arabic numerals printed words, design available computer, also can be by hand;
2) type matrix is made: be ready to length greater than the wire of required font printed words, according to the stroke order of font printed words from top to bottom, the bending metal silk makes wire bend by required font stroke order from left to right, obtains type matrix;
3) grow seedlings: according to plant variety with cultivate needs, can adopt seed propagation seedling, cottage propagation to grow seedlings, 5 kinds of methods such as mound layering is grown seedlings, high pressure breeding and seedling and root root and stem of certain plants breeding and seedling grow seedlings;
4) transplant seedlings and connect word: the nursery stock after sprouting of will taking root move in the ground, field or nutrient bag in or in the basin, every seedlings of doing the Chinese Character skill only stays a main bud, but what foreign language and numeric word were planted will need stay corresponding main bud simultaneously according to the quantity of font, by nursery stock, the afterbody of the type matrix made is inserted in the ground, field or in the nutrient bag or in the basin, it is fixed, size and degree of stability according to type matrix, increase wire or bamboo or round log bar etc. as supporting at stable not type matrix, and colligation is good, makes it firm;
5) cultivate nursery stock and long word: the spray that nursery stock is living or the major branch of semi-lignified twine along the reverse colligation of the stroke order of type matrix or cloth, utilize the constant characteristics of naturally finalizing the design in plant nursery stock self semi-lignified and the complete lignified process, spray or semi-lignified branch are fixed to font type matrix shape in lignification;
6) bizet shape-designing and cultivation: according to need of production after the nursery stock font grows up to fully, the design of bizet moulding is carried out on the nursery stock top, then according to different plant varieties with view and admire needs and the nursery stock top carried out the methods such as cutting strunk, grafting with designing requirement and carry out the bizet cultivation;
7) after whole word skill potted landscape is cultivated successfully, join as required basin and interpolation ornaments etc. and decorate processing, supply at last customer selecting;
8) for extensive cultivation, practicable plastic greenhouse is cultivated, and can shorten the cultivation time like this, and can obtain the product of better quality.
2. word according to claim 1 skill making method for its potted landscape, it is characterized in that: described method may further comprise the steps:
1), coinage: design can one connects smooth word skill font, Chinese character is single font, but foreign language is single letter as required, also want a plurality of letters to link together, Arabic numerals can be individual digit or a plurality of numeral links together, and it is for subsequent use to be converted into corresponding font with wire, and what of coinage are decided according to need of production with size;
2), grow seedlings: minute seed propagation seedling, move that slotting breeding and seedling, mound layering are grown seedlings, high pressure breeding and seedling and root root and stem of certain plants breeding and seedling;
3), transplant seedlings: no matter nursery stock is to grow in the ground or cultivate in nutrient bag, long just must transplant seedlings when highly being 10cm when rooting, and arrange or plant by certain distance, do like this is to be convenient to printed words molding operation management, the new plant of mound layering and high pressure breeding gained, will transplant in the ground or in the nutrient bag by certain distance yet, and cut out from root 10-30cm place according to need of production, does not want on top.
4), fixing printed words: nursery stock arrange good with plantation after, when nursery stock grows to 30-60cm, insert the printed words afterbody of making in the bag or 10-15cm in the ground, field, and according to actual conditions the auxiliary fixing printed words of needs fixed with bamboo or small wooden.The arrangement of printed words must be noted direction, is that the back side of printed words is relative with the back side between row and row, between railway carriage or compartment and the railway carriage or compartment be the front of printed words and front in opposite directions;
5), long word is cultivated: adopt seedling growth to twine growth along the reverse colligation of type matrix stroke track or cloth, and in printed words turning employing turn-knob and the dried method of staying branch of sanction, utilize colligation or cloth to twine the characteristics that tender shoots branch or semi-lignified branch are finalized the design naturally by plant self semi-lignified and complete lignified process, thereby make seedling growth speed and long word typing speed synchronous, specifically may further comprise the steps:
A, field are managed in the ground: comprise fertilising, the each side management such as the weeding of watering, pruning and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, to guarantee the growth of plant normal health.
B, colligation or some cloth twine, and adopt turn-knob and cut out the dried method operation of staying bud at the printed words turning, specifically divide for 5 steps:
Step 1: when treating the height of seedling 30-60cm left and right sides, the lateral bud that seedling is done is removed, and blade keeps in the situation that does not hinder colligation or cloth to twine as far as possible.
Step 2: lean on the colligation of root position at wire type matrix afterbody nursery stock, fix an end with cloth one end and twine from bottom to top along printed words
Step 3: at the printed words turning, with the nursery stock of semi-lignified Rotate 180 degree gently, then touch carefully the printed words stroke, be fastened with cloth.
Step 4: when 30-60cm is arrived in the sprouting regrowth, repeat above-mentioned steps 2,3 process, when colligation or cloth winding, if find that the seedling blastogenesis of top, turning last time is long bad or dead, then to carry out cutting strunk at close turning and stay branch, be about to dried the cutting off of seedling above the turning, stayed terminal bud, and with remaining then bud all erase.
Step 5: later colligation or cloth twine nursery stock, then decide on seedling growth situation and type matrix height.
C, lighten restrictions on: when seedling growth is namely lightened restrictions on after complete lignifying, after the complete lignifying of nursery stock the plant trunk can nature the fully typing with colligation or cloth winding path.
6), the bizet moulding is cultivated: word skill potted landscape bizet Modeling Technology of the present invention and stub Modeling Technology are basic identical, but in order to make potted landscape have more sight, have increased graft technology, will make like this potted landscape color more various, and intension is abundanter.Such as the word skill potted landscape top grafting year tangerine of cultivating with the lemon seedling, connotation is then more lucky, word skill potted landscape top grafting Chinese rose or rose with the cultivation of rose seedling, make it more celebrating, with the word skill potted landscape that new century camellia seedling is cultivated, the top is other designs and varieties of grafting again, and its pattern will be abundanter, and so on, too numerous to enumerate;
7), upper basin cultivates, specifically, processing step is as follows:
A, will be before nutrient bag become that the word skill potted landscape bar that cultivates in the ground, field need not through being able to support oneself more than the 2cm to support or support a little can on basin cultivate, first the most of branches and leaves of bizet of the plant of upper basin are wiped out, but can not be had influence on bizet road type shape;
B, the plant that will go up basin and wipe out blade are completely cured, be packed cultivation except bag, and prune too much root;
C, Nutrition Soil prepare, and the space that plants compost because of the basin dress is little, so compost must be rich in the comprehensive nutrition of corrosion matter, the preparation of Nutrition Soil is the same with bag Nutrition Soil on the nursery stock;
D, preparation flowerpot are selected the bore flowerpot that is slightly larger than the printed words width, plastic cement basin mud basin, and pottery pot all can;
E, first that the basin bottom outlet hole is good with flag or glue gauze pad, the thick Nutrition Soil of 5-6cm of packing into is first put into the printed words plant that a strain is dug and pruning is good, and position, space around the plant is filled up with Nutrition Soil, covers root to get final product;
F, water: the tree planting that will install basin arranges, less important the irrigating of namely will watering, and preferably basin is arranged the limit and is watered on the limit, no matter is all will water at sunny day or cloudy day later on, and irrigation times and the water yield were done the situation of wetting on basin soil and were decided every day;
G, fertilising, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: upper basin second day or the 3rd day are released rare dose with the powerful taking root liquid of amino acid, face foliar spray mist once, upper basin after 10 days plant have new root to grow, can execute the urea liquid of 1% concentration, apply fertilizer per month later on one to secondary, when watering, fertilizing, in time weed a garden, and according to growing state in conjunction with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
8), before sales processes: word skill potted landscape implied meaning is good and beautiful, belongs to high-grade potted landscape, and before sales must be according to the connotation of potted landscape and meticulous decoration, and processing step is as follows:
A, select basin: in general all longevity word potted landscapes are take shallow basin as wonderful, good fortune word potted landscape is to justify basin, the polygon basin is advisable, other Chinese character scape also with circle or polygon flowerpot for well, foreign language and digital single font also are to be advisable with circle or polygon flowerpot, and foreign language and digital a plurality of font are planted in then can select the rectangle flowerpot in the basin;
B, decoration: take peach " longevity " word skill potted landscape as example, font is that " longevity " word plant of 23*20CM (long * is wide) specification should be selected the shallow basin of rectangle, specification is 50*30CM, and font plant (just in the face of the people) is planted the right in basin, can not plant in the center, bulk vacant lot is left on the left side, place a little shape stone in the middle of the position, vacant lot, the stone of artificial hillock or a picture chevron, and Nutrition Soil filled up flowerpot, be lower than more than the basin mouth 1cm along on every side native minimum along basin, surpass 2cm;
C, water once first, then the place of compost arranged at pelvic surface of sacrum, plant bryophyte, plant good after again spray once water to spray to be advisable in the future, must not will liver moss be washed away like that with water column shape punching spray, affect attractive in appearance;
D, because of the word skill potted landscape growth and shaping time relatively short barren, and the peach fruit can not keep throughout the year in the tree, in order to remedy these deficiencies, adopting process product peach really inserts and hangs, and effect is ideal, can there be fruit to view and admire throughout the year, generally no matter " longevity " word potted landscape printed words plant is the nature tree crown, or three holder shape tree crowns, all need insert and hang nine peaches, the peach size is then decided according to the size of plant, substantially is directly proportional.
After above step was finished, a basin meaning " was had longevity and " then is presented in face of the people with the elaboration potted landscape of " for a long time long-lived ".
9), plastic greenhouse is built:
Under the natural conditions, rainy day manually can not work, plant growth stopped or slowly when winter and temperature were low, also the printed words quality there is certain impact in addition, for solving above-mentioned contradiction, adopts plastic greenhouse production just can reach personnel and work stopped by neither wind or rain, plant is Fast Growth all the year round, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is easy, thereby makes word skill potted landscape overall manufacturing time shorten, and quality is higher.
3. word according to claim 2 skill making method for its potted landscape is characterized in that: described bizet moulding is cultivated a minute natural style bizet moulding cultivation, semicircle knot top and is added waft a formula bizet moulding cultivation and the moulding of cloud sheet formula bizet and cultivate three kinds:
1) natural style bizet moulding cultivation is that a kind of bar branch self-sow of letting alone adds the skill method that everybody worker prunes, and two kinds of plant itself and top grafting visitor strains are arranged, but basic cultural method is the same.
1. all grow up to when word stroke, allow seedling do continued growth about one month, seedling is done height 10cm place above printed words, cuts off seedling is dried with secateurs, cuts off partly and gives it up;
1.2 As time goes on, seedling can grow lateral bud on doing, and the lateral bud of the Miao Ganshang of the dried above part of printed words word this moment is not erased, and let alone growth, and the lateral bud that word grows on doing will be erased all;
1.3 need to change maternal plant kind and a plurality of kind symbiosis of strain effect, then adopt top grafting visitor strain, but the one or more kinds of grafting design first scheme, preserve with the form of picture.Then press the required objective strain limb of drawing scheme grafting on the Miao Gan relevant position or bud seedling, but the engrafting method cleft grafting, but bud grafting also can peg graft, except the bud that grafting partly need keep, all the other are all erased;
1.4 the limb that self-sow goes out can be very at random, according to its growing state, all impacts limb secateurs attractive in appearance is wiped out it;
1.5 the bizet height doubly is advisable with printed words height 1-1.2, the amplitude of bizet doubly is advisable with the 1.5-3 of printed words width;
1.6 the water and fertilizer management during water and fertilizer management and herbicidal methods and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and the seedling growth, the anti-method of herbicidal methods and disease and pest is identical.
2) to add a formula bizet moulding culture process step of wafing as follows on semicircle knot top:
2.1 design first the bizet modelling pattern, and paint on paper;
2.2 make the short handle racket shape dried skeleton of lopwood that wafts with wire;
2.3 the printed words word is dried grow up to after, it is a with bizet shape-designing pattern whenever to select good strains in the field for seed, and above trunk is done in word curve serpentine, the turning outer point respectively stays a bud as wafing branch;
2.4 the bizet height is advisable to be no more than 1.5 times of printed words, amplitude is advisable with 4 times of printed words width;
2.5 word is dried grow up to after, its trunk still continues up to grow, and with trunk be bent into " the S shape, after its complete lignifying, from the printed words overhead height with 1 times of the printed words height place that is as the criterion, cut off with secateurs, and will cut part and remove;
2,6 need to carry out that grafting processes, undertaken by the scheme that designs first when carrying out the best grafting of grafting at this moment, cut off the implementation grafting at the apical position that has just cut off and the side shoot of reserving in advance by outside the trunk 2-3cm, after shoot to be grafted survived, a wire armature could fixedly waft;
2,7 a wire armature colligation of will wafing are fixed on corresponding position, grow with limb, a major branch that wafts hits exactly colligation with cloth along the limb skeleton, the sprig open and flat colligation of iron wire, later stage is strengthened pruning, the branch of grown on top pulls into horizontal with rope or wire with growth, colligation is fixed, and the later stage manually prunes.
2,8 water and fertilizer managements, herbicidal methods and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and early stage the water and fertilizer management during the seedling growth, herbicidal methods is managed identical with the disease and pest insect-pest
3) moulding of cloud sheet formula bizet is cultivated: the method is the typical style that poplar is sent the moulding of schools of bonsai potted landscape technology, main employing monofilament is coiled and is pricked the operation technique of skill and " one-inch three is curved ", its technique is loaded down with trivial details, consuming time larger, method of the present invention has been abandoned the bundle skill of coiling, adopt wire model to add the pruning gimmick, make it form fast cloud sheet, processing step is as follows:
3.1 design first the bizet modelling pattern, for example a word cloud sheet, three stratus sheets, four stratus sheets or five stratus sheets;
After dried growing up to, allow dried continuation of its seedling rise 3.2 wait for a right man to marry, after the complete lignifying of trunk, cut off the major branch top in the relevant position and reserve twig with reference to layout;
3.3 as needing grafting, can adopt new the buddering of budding method grafting this moment according to design, in the time of also can allowing the twig reserved grow into diameter 0.5cm, carries out grafting again;
3.4 the wire of clip corresponding length is made the model of " blade " shape and kept petiole, size is decided according to design, and the petiole position is used for fixing;
3.5 ready-made model colligation is fixed on corresponding position, growth according to limb ties up major branch with cloth along the model center, side shoot ties up according to model leaf is open and flat, after limb semi-lignified and complete lignifying, the naturally fixed row of limb, later stage is strengthened pruning, and makes it to form cloud sheet, after the shaping wire model is removed;
3.6 the top cloud sheet is cultivated, and does first an oval foliaceous woven wire, there is a metal wire foot center, after carrying out the metal wire foot is fixed on the major branch top, and afterwards that caulody is open and flat, colligation is fixed on wire netting, and the later stage is strengthened pruning, and makes it to form the cloud sheet state;
3.7 water and fertilizer management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are with nursery stock production phase water and fertilizer management, and weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are identical.
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