CN108575483A - Ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method based on grafting with knitting skill - Google Patents
Ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method based on grafting with knitting skill Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575483A CN108575483A CN201810204638.5A CN201810204638A CN108575483A CN 108575483 A CN108575483 A CN 108575483A CN 201810204638 A CN201810204638 A CN 201810204638A CN 108575483 A CN108575483 A CN 108575483A
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- ginkgo
- grafting
- scion
- stock
- screen
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/32—Automatic apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention is disclosed based on grafting and the ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method of knitting skill, including stock cultivations, stock cleft grafting, connect after management, set up 6 stages of management after rack, braiding tree body, braiding.The present invention makes gold leaf ginkgo side shoot be grown in plane formula by distinctive braiding with fixed form, reduces floor space, changes tradition and plants hedge form, solves the problems, such as to take up a large area, expands application range;Plastic-steel line, tie up branch band, truncation by way of, under the premise of not damaging plant, be effectively facilitated the sprouting of branches and leaves, make gold leaf ginkgo plant hedge molding it is more plentiful, moulding is naturally, the functions such as depositing dust, noise reduction get a promotion;The characteristics of making full use of gold leaf ginkgo itself, tree body is downgraded into shrubbery after transformation, compensates for that traditional hedgerow tone is single, the problem of ornamental value deficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to topiary technical fields, and in particular to the ginkgo screen-type hedgerow based on grafting with knitting skill
Formative method.
Background technology
Hedgerow is the general designation that plant setting forms hedge wall shape structure, is the important portion for substituting or softening urban hard landscape
Point, have the characteristics that separate space, noise reduction, depositing dust, anti-dazzle, quick, while the hedgerow being trimmed has both aesthetics.
Traditional hedgerow is primarily present following aspect problem:First, color is single, color adjustment mostly is carried out to plant the pattern of hedge plant, it is color
The color phase is short;Second is that it is in the form of a single, it takes up a large area, it is relatively limited in the application range of city small space;Third, management cost
Height, hedge plant growth is vigorous, must maintain landscape by stage trimming and reduce empty caused by plant growth extends
Between obstruct, influence to pass through.
Ginkgo is the peculiar few survivors seeds of China, and for seeds without disease pest, long lifespan, resistance, the fan-shaped uniqueness of leaf, autumn leaves are golden yellow,
It is the preferred seeds that gardens are promoted.Gold leaf ginkgo " ten thousand annuities " is bud mutation selection and breeding Ginkgo Ornamental Cultivars, before from rudiment to fallen leaves,
Leaf color is presented the yellow of the different depths, and leaf color switchs to yellow green when summer high temperature.It is limited by introduces a collection, gold leaf ginkgo is mostly
Grafting field planting, grafting tree body surface is existing to grow the fluffy and disorderly feature of fast, dereliction dryness, side shoot, and landscape application value is greatly reduced.
Make the main direction of development that seeds are ornamental, economic value promotion has become horticultural field by modelling means.Cause
This, efficiently uses gold leaf ginkgo grafting tree feature, and combines that city hedgerow color, in the form of a single, green space is narrow, management
Problem of high cost forms ornamental ginkgo by modelling means and plants hedge landscape, makes seeds value maximization, have important reality
Trample meaning and application value.
Invention content
For traditional hedgerow color, in the form of a single, green space is narrow, management cost is high and gold leaf ginkgo grafting tree dereliction
The problem that dryness, side shoot are fluffy and disorderly, tree performance is short and small, the present invention provide a kind of formative method of gold leaf ginkgo plant hedge screen, cultivate
Floor space is small, operation and management are easy, three season of the leaf color high screen-type hedgerow of golden yellow ornamental value.
A kind of gold leaf ginkgo plants the formative method of hedge screen, including (1) stock is cultivated:Spring current year early March, is drafted general
Logical ginkgo seedling is cultivated as stock, and in the nurturing period, the processing for removing sprout tillers, lateral bud is carried out continuously to common ginkgo rootstock seedling,
Cultivation forms solely dry healthy and strong stock and further screens well developed root system, life from cultivating seedling after mid-November autumn current year falls leaves
Long good annual common ginkgo seedling field planting, auxiliary are in a row neatly planted using garden layout unwrapping wire means, are poured after cultivation saturating
Water, fertilizing management shorten the slow seedling stage;(2) stock cleft grafting:Spring next year early March, using cleft graft graft strip bud " 10000 years
Gold " scion, scion are " ten thousand annuities " current-year branch interception gained, and scion bud section upper end is sealed with wax, and the other end is cut with single dege blade
Wedgewise hinders face, while splitting mouth from stock center, face is hindered in scion is rapidly inserted into and split in mouth, make scion forming layer and anvil
The wooden forming layer closely binds, and plastic strip is tied up tightly after cleft grafting, and plastic pocket is used in combination to put on, and outer layer makes a circle paper;(3) after connecing
Management, including fertilizer and water management:Permeable, and earthing Bao Shi composite fertilizers are poured after grafting immediately, then grow the vigorous season 7-8 months
Part increases once-combined fertilizer;Weeds management:It is primary that herbicide weeding is sprayed after grafting, the season of growth carries out artificial per two weeks
Weeding, until Growing season in October terminates;Remove strapping:15 to 20 days removal binding straps after grafting;Bud picking removes tiller:Grafting 20 days
It erases stock rudiment, then erases within every 7 days primary for the first time afterwards, totally 7 times;And spray growth regulator:Spray promotion side shoot
The growth regulator of hyperplasia;(4) rack is set up:Rack is set up after October Growing season, at left and right sides of every row grafting
Thick timber or concrete stake are set up, setting up thin bamboo between every two plants of graftings is auxiliarily fixed, and is tied up on bamboo pole in timber or concrete stake
Prick several parallel fixing lines;(5) tree body is woven:Grafting current growth branch is incorporated into the fixing line, using front and back braiding
Method is pierced by that is, by branch after being passed through between one, two fixing lines by two, three fixing line gaps, is often worn one section and is tied up branch band with transparent
Or aluminium wire is fixed on branch in the fixing line;(6) it is managed after weaving:It will be unable to be incorporated into plane after braiding or overlapping be blocked up
Side shoot wipe out, and remove on branch the sprout for not being located at plane both sides, braiding to 1m or so, normal hedgerow is carried out on top
Trimming management.
Preferably, it is plum core or fingered citron as the common Cultivars of Ginkgo biloba L of stock.
Preferably, the Seedlings of Ginkgo biloba ground diameter as stock field planting is 0.5-0.7cm, identical as scion diameter grade, is colonized plant
Away from 50cm, row's spacing 100cm.
Further, the scion grafting is that low level is grafted, apart from ground 3-5cm.
Further, in the stock cleft grafting stage, the scion need to discard branch base portion 2-3 bud sections, rear to intercept fringe section, and every section is cut
Length 3-5cm is taken, a sprout is only carried.Cleft grafting scion should make sprout in scion be oriented the left and right sides when being inserted into, with phase
Adjacent grafting is opposite.
Preferably, the rack fixing line is plastic-steel line, and line-to-line is away from 5cm.
Preferably, the management phase after connecing, the composite fertilizer are N-P-K (16:16:16) composite fertilizer, the herbicide are
Glyphosate, the growth regulator are general Lip river Malin, 6-BA or branching promoter for plant.
The present invention makes gold leaf ginkgo side shoot be grown in plane formula by distinctive braiding with fixed form, reduces occupation of land face
Product changes tradition and plants hedge form, solves the problems, such as to take up a large area, expands application range;By plastic-steel line, tie up branch band, cut
The mode on top is effectively facilitated the sprouting of branches and leaves under the premise of not damaging plant, keeps the plant hedge molding of gold leaf ginkgo more plentiful,
Moulding is naturally, the functions such as depositing dust, noise reduction get a promotion;The characteristics of making full use of gold leaf ginkgo itself, after transformation tree body downgrade at
Shrubbery, compensates for that traditional hedgerow tone is single, the problem of ornamental value deficiency;After the completion of moulding, once set every three months
The binding of body and removing for extra branch, avoid the frequent Pruning frequency of traditional hedgerow, to reduce management cost.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Gold leaf ginkgo plants the formative method of hedge screen, including following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated:Spring current year early March is drafted common ginkgo seedling and is cultivated as stock, right in the nurturing period
Common ginkgo rootstock seedling is carried out continuously the processing for removing sprout tillers, lateral bud, cultivates and forms solely dry healthy and strong stock, November autumn current year
After the middle ten days fallen leaves, well developed root system, well-grown annual common ginkgo seedling field planting, auxiliary are further screened from cultivating seedling
It is in a row neatly planted using garden layout unwrapping wire means, permeable, fertilizing management is poured after cultivation, shorten the slow seedling stage;
(2) stock cleft grafting:Spring next year early March, using cleft graft graft strip bud " ten thousand annuities " scion, scion is " ten thousand
Annuity " current-year branch interception gained, scion bud section upper end seals with wax, and the other end is whittled into wedge shape with single dege blade and hinders face, while from
Mouth is split in stock center, face is hindered in scion is rapidly inserted into and split in mouth, so that scion forming layer is closely binded with stock forming layer, split
It connects rear plastic strip to tie up tightly, plastic pocket is used in combination to put on, outer layer makes a circle paper;Usual scion grafting is that low level is grafted, distance
Ground 3-5cm.
(3) it is managed after connecing, including
Fertilizer and water management:Permeable, and earthing Bao Shi composite fertilizers are poured after grafting immediately, then grow vigorous season 7-8 months
Increase once-combined fertilizer;
Weeds management:It is primary that herbicide weeding is sprayed after grafting, season of growth progress artificial weeding per two weeks, until 10
Month Growing season terminates;
Remove strapping:15 to 20 days removal binding straps after grafting;
Bud picking removes tiller:Grafting is erased stock rudiment for the first time after 20 days, is then erased within every 7 days primary, totally 7 times;And
Spray growth regulator:Spray the growth regulator for promoting side shoot hyperplasia;
(4) rack is set up:Rack is set up after October Growing season, thick timber is set up at left and right sides of every row grafting
Or concrete stake, thin bamboo is set up between every two plants of graftings and is auxiliarily fixed, timber or concrete stake with bound on bamboo pole it is several parallel
Fixing line;General fixing line is plastic-steel line, and line-to-line is away from 5cm.
(5) tree body is woven:Grafting current growth branch is incorporated into the fixing line, using front and back weave, i.e., by branch
Item is pierced by after being passed through between one, two fixing lines by two, three fixing line gaps, often wears one section with transparent branch band or the aluminium wire tied up tree
Branch is fixed in fixing line;
(6) it is managed after weaving:It will be unable to be incorporated into plane or be overlapped blocked up side shoot after braiding to wipe out, and remove on branch not
Normal hedge trimming management is carried out on sprout positioned at plane both sides, braiding to 100cm or so, top.
Under normal conditions, it is plum core or fingered citron that stock, which cultivates the common Cultivars of Ginkgo biloba L that the stage is chosen,.It is preferred that seedling ground diameter is
0.5-0.7cm, plant spacing 50cm identical as scion diameter grade, row's spacing 100cm.
In some embodiments, in the stock cleft grafting stage, scion discards branch base portion 2-3 bud sections, rear interception fringe section, every section
Intercepted length 3-5cm only carries a sprout.Cleft grafting scion should make sprout in scion be oriented left and right two when insertion is split mouthful
Side, it is opposite with adjacent grafting.
The management phase after connecing, composite fertilizer is usually using N-P-K (16:16:16) composite fertilizer, herbicide are usually that grass is sweet
Phosphine, growth regulator are general Lip river Malin, 6-BA or branching promoter for plant.
Following table is the data for comparing the cleft graft that the present embodiment uses with bud grafting method.
Data can obtain in consolidated statement:Spring carries out cleft grafting processing, compares spring budding, autumn scion grafting survival rate height, autumn
Though bud, which connects, also has higher survival rate and increment, bud connects rear tree body, and to take out the tip sparse, makees between being also easy to produce when screen moulding
Gap influences the richness for planting hedge screen, reduces landscape and functionality, is ensureing the same of survival rate by way of spring cleft grafting
When can quickly germinate branches and leaves amount, reach the final purpose of moulding, be preferred grafting method.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in the above embodiment, further includes
By the above technical characteristic arbitrarily the formed technical solution of combination.
Claims (8)
1. the ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method based on grafting with knitting skill, which is characterized in that including
(1) stock is cultivated:Spring current year early March is drafted common ginkgo seedling and is cultivated as stock, in the nurturing period, to common
Ginkgo rootstock seedling is carried out continuously the processing for removing sprout tillers, lateral bud, cultivates and forms solely dry healthy and strong stock, falls mid-November autumn current year
Ye Hou, further screens well developed root system, well-grown annual common ginkgo seedling field planting from cultivating seedling, and auxiliary uses gardens
The construction line-putting means are in a row neatly planted, and permeable, fertilizing management is poured after cultivation, shorten the slow seedling stage;
(2) stock cleft grafting:Spring next year early March, using cleft graft graft strip bud " ten thousand annuities " scion, scion is " ten thousand annuities "
Current-year branch interception gained, scion bud section upper end are sealed with wax, and the other end is whittled into wedge shape with single dege blade and hinders face, while from stock
Mouth is split in centre, face is hindered in scion is rapidly inserted into and split in mouth, so that scion forming layer is closely binded with stock forming layer, moulded after cleft grafting
Material strip is tied up tightly, and plastic pocket is used in combination to put on, and outer layer makes a circle paper;
(3) it is managed after connecing, including
Fertilizer and water management:Permeable, and earthing Bao Shi composite fertilizers are poured after grafting immediately, then grows and increases in vigorous season 7-8 months
Once-combined fertilizer;
Weeds management:It is primary that herbicide weeding is sprayed after grafting, season of growth progress artificial weeding per two weeks, until giving birth to October
Long season terminates;
Remove strapping:15 to 20 days removal binding straps after grafting;
Bud picking removes tiller:Grafting is erased stock rudiment for the first time after 20 days, is then erased within every 7 days primary, totally 7 times;And
Spray growth regulator:Spray the growth regulator for promoting side shoot hyperplasia;
(4) rack is set up:Rack is set up after October Growing season, thick timber or water are set up at left and right sides of every row grafting
Mud stake sets up thin bamboo between every two plants of graftings and is auxiliarily fixed, timber or concrete stake with several parallel fixations are bound on bamboo pole
Line;
(5) tree body is woven:Grafting current growth branch is incorporated into the fixing line, using front and back weave, i.e., by branch from
One, it after being passed through between two fixing lines, is pierced by by two, three fixing line gaps, often wears one section and tie up branch band or aluminium wire consolidates branch with transparent
Due in the fixing line;
(6) it is managed after weaving:It will be unable to be incorporated into plane or be overlapped blocked up side shoot after braiding to wipe out, and remove and be not located on branch
Normal hedge trimming management is carried out on the sprout of plane both sides, braiding to 100cm or so, top.
2. ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that as the described common of stock
Cultivars of Ginkgo biloba L is plum core or fingered citron.
3. ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be used as stock in step (1)
The Seedlings of Ginkgo biloba ground diameter of field planting is 0.5-0.7cm, plant spacing 50cm identical as scion diameter grade.
4. ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that described in step (2)
Scion grafting is that low level is grafted, apart from ground 3-5cm.
5. ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step (2), the scion
Branch base portion 2-3 bud sections need to be discarded, rear to intercept fringe section, every section of intercepted length 3-5cm only carries a sprout.
6. ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step (2), cleft grafting scion
Sprout in scion should be made to be oriented the left and right sides when being inserted into, it is opposite with adjacent grafting.
7. ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rack fixing line is modeling
Steel wire, line-to-line is away from 5cm.
8. ginkgo screen-type hedgerow formative method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described compound in step (3)
Fertilizer is N-P-K (16:16:16) composite fertilizer, the herbicide be glyphosate, the growth regulator be general Lip river Malin, 6-BA or
Branching promoter for plant.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109964714A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-07-05 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of tree-like cultural method of ginkgo for shading and watching |
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CN104160915A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-26 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | High-density labor-saving shaping cultivation method for grape vine |
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CN105009959A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-04 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | Hedge training and pruning method used for garden landscaping |
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CN102415282A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-18 | 叶卸妹 | Method for grafting long-branch cion of tree |
CN102106237A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-29 | 陈建业 | Walnut grafting and seedling method |
CN103009907A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | Method for shaping scaling ladder type plastic-dipped metal rack tree |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |