CN104429787B

CN104429787B - The breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer

Info

Publication number: CN104429787B
Application number: CN201410439941.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄文荣; 徐礼平; 徐华忠; 王习华; 李致竹; 储著贵; 江帮林; 王克胜
Original assignee: QUANJIAO COUNTY RONGCHANG GRAPE PLANTATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: QUANJIAO COUNTY RONGCHANG GRAPE PLANTATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2014-09-02
Filing date: 2014-09-02
Publication date: 2016-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2034-09-02
Also published as: CN104429787A

Abstract

The breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer, comprise the following steps: bury root underground at the middle 30 centimeters of depths of moisture in the soil of leveling and drip irrigation system, delivery port spacing is 1.3 meters, before and after clear and bright, set up lew at growing area, black grape of summer carried out greatly denuclearization processing about May 13-15, adopt the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPM and 500-1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomysin to mix and spray grape inflorescence and dip fruit ear, after three days, repeat once; The present invention can make full use of water resource, controls fruit bearing rate, improves the quality of fruit, reduces the generation of disease and pest.

Description

The breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant husbandry, particularly the breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer.

Background technology

Plantation black s.m.p grape of summer selects the plot that draining is good, soil is fertile to plant, the general employing of existing technology is manually watered and outdoor plantation, not only waste water resource manually waters, if irrigate unreasonable, water cannot be discharged the growth that affects grape, and outdoor plantation, fruit bearing rate is not high, disease and pest is many, affects the quality of grape.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of black s.m.p grape nursery stock of a kind of summer, improve the utilization rate of resource, ensure the quality of grape, reduce disease and pest.

The present invention is by the following technical solutions:

Summer black s.m.p grape nursery stock a breeding method, comprise the following steps successively:

Select slightly acclive sand on the sunny side, 1500 jin of the farm manures that become thoroughly decomposed are executed on plantation seedling winter the previous year every mu of ground, plough deeply, and the degree of depth is 70 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 4 meters wide leveling straightening, treat that the Second Year spring plants.

Bury root underground at the middle 30 centimeters of depths of moisture in the soil of leveling and drip irrigation system, delivery port spacing is 1.3 meters, and the irrigation method that adopts root to drip not only can be to the utilization of water resources rational, can also ensure each excessive situation, the growth of the nursery stock of guarantee of there will not be of irrigating.

At the other carbon fiber bar of establishing of delivery port, connected with steel wire, seedling cultivation drips at root by the delivery port of irrigation network, plant and opened that irrigation system is enough irrigates after seedling, seedling is constantly grown up, establishment officer plucks tendril in time, wait to grow to 1.3 meters and highly pluck the top heart, the top heart stays 2 buds below, remaining bud cuts off, treat that bud grows side shoot, bondage is carried out in point both sides, note not intersecting between seedling and seedling, seedling will be accomplished timely water supply, prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, the tendril of grape and branch will be pruned every 4-5 days once and bondage in time, start winter pruning to December, pruning method: stay that two buds are short to be cut.

Second Year seedling enters the initial stage of bearing fruit, concrete operation method is: set up lew at growing area Clear and Bright, soil moisture and air humidity in energy reduction garden, the 2nd, after humidity reduces, be unfavorable for germ reproduction, can effectively alleviate the occurrence and harm of anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose, white rot, downy mildew etc.; The 3rd, reduce spray medicine number of times and dosage, be both conducive to produce pollution-free grape, can save again agricultural chemicals, the expense such as artificial, reduce production costs, the 4th, improve fruit-setting rate, increase fruit grain, alleviate dehiscent fruit, promote quality,

There is no Zhan Yeqian, vineyard is carried out pasteurised completely with lime sulfur one time to vine, soil, when grape sprouting is extracted out, has dividing of main bud and accessory bud, in the time that secondary tooth is extracted out, cut off in time, simultaneously small and weak branch also will cut off, after grape flower spike length goes out, by the time while growing to 2-3 centimetre, cut off wherein small and weak colored fringe, every retains a colored fringe, and every strain grape retains 8-9 colored fringe.

Black seedless treatment of grapes processing of summer, adopt the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPM and 500-1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomysin to be blended in and be sprayed at Hua Suishang florescence, three days repeat once, the mode that adopts gibberellin and streptomysin to mix, can better ensure the effect of stoning, can make uva consolidation large, output uprises simultaneously.

Grape fruit diameter starts fruit thinning after reaching 1 centimetre, after fruit thinning, buy a protective agent and wait to dry and get final product bagging, after fruit thinning 7-10 days every mu execute 25 kilograms of agricultural potassium sulfates, fertilizing method is spreaded manuer in holes locating ditching apart from 25 centimeters of european grape roots, then earthing waters.

Black grape of summer is ripe gradually, before plucking, within 7-10 days, takes bagging, allows sunlight directly be washed on grape, harvesting finishes to pour water in time afterwards, pump film mid-October, allow grape branch lignifying gradually, to December, grape carries out winter pruning, after pruning finishes, vineyard stiff branch mummy fallen leaves are cleaned comprehensively, after cleaning finishes, soil is ploughed deeply, and by every mu of 500 jin of organic fertilizers.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is to adopt root to drip system at wine-growing, can make full use of water resource, utilizes more scientific management simultaneously, controls fruit bearing rate, improves the quality of fruit, and the grape growing is large and sweet, is deeply subject to liking of consumer.

Detailed description of the invention

Be further described with specific embodiment below:

At the other carbon fiber bar of establishing of delivery port, connected with steel wire, seedling cultivation drips at root by the delivery port of irrigation network, plant and opened that irrigation system is enough irrigates after seedling, seedling is constantly grown up, establishment officer plucks tendril in time, wait to grow to 1.3 meters and highly pluck the top heart, the top heart stays 2 buds below, remaining bud is touched, treat that bud grows side shoot, bondage is carried out in point both sides, note not intersecting between seedling and seedling, seedling will be accomplished timely water supply, prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, the tendril of grape and branch will be pruned every 4 days once and bondage in time, start winter pruning to December, pruning method: stay that two buds are short to be cut.

Second Year seedling enters the initial stage of bearing fruit, concrete operation method is: before clear and bright, set up lew at growing area, soil moisture and air humidity in energy reduction garden, the 2nd, after humidity reduces, be unfavorable for germ reproduction, can effectively alleviate the occurrence and harm of anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose, white rot, downy mildew etc.; The 3rd, reduce spray medicine number of times and dosage, be both conducive to produce pollution-free grape, can save again agricultural chemicals, the expense such as artificial, reduce production costs, the 4th, improve fruit-setting rate, increase fruit grain, alleviate dehiscent fruit, promote quality

There is no Zhan Yeqian, vineyard is carried out pasteurised completely with lime sulfur one time to vine, soil, when grape sprouting is extracted out, has dividing of main bud and accessory bud, in the time that secondary tooth is extracted out, cut off in time, and simultaneously small and weak branch will also cut off. After grape flower spike length goes out, while by the time growing to 2-3 centimetre, cut off wherein small and weak colored fringe, every retains a colored fringe, and every strain grape retains 8-9 colored fringe.

Claims

1. a breeding method for black s.m.p grape of summer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

Select slightly acclive sand on the sunny side, 1500 jin of the farm manures that become thoroughly decomposed are executed on plantation seedling winter the previous year every mu of ground, plough deeply, and the degree of depth is 70 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 4 meters wide leveling straightening, treat that the Second Year spring plants;

Bury root underground at the middle 30 centimeters of depths of moisture in the soil of leveling and drip irrigation system, delivery port spacing is 1.3 meters;

At the other carbon fiber bar of establishing of delivery port, connected with steel wire, at the beginning of 5 months, seedling cultivation is dripped at root by the delivery port of irrigation network, be covered with film, plant and opened that irrigation system is enough irrigates after seedling, seedling is constantly grown up, establishment officer plucks tendril in time, wait to grow to 1.3 meters and highly pluck the top heart, the top heart stays 2 buds below, remaining bud cuts off, treat that bud grows side shoot, bondage is carried out in point both sides, note not intersecting between seedling and seedling, seedling will be accomplished timely water supply, prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, the tendril of grape and branch will be pruned every 4-5 days once and bondage in time, start winter pruning December,

Second Year seedling enters the initial stage of bearing fruit, and before the Ching Ming Festival, sets up lew at growing area;

There is no Zhan Yeqian, vineyard is carried out pasteurised completely with lime sulfur one time to vine, soil, when grape sprouting is extracted out, has dividing of main bud and accessory bud, in the time that accessory bud is extracted out, cut off in time, simultaneously small and weak branch also will cut off, after grape flower spike length goes out, by the time while growing to 2-3 centimetre, cut off wherein small and weak colored fringe, every retains a colored fringe, and every strain grape retains 8-9 colored fringe;

Black seedless treatment of grapes processing of summer, adopts the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPM and 500-1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomysin to be blended in and is sprayed at Hua Suishang florescence, after three days, repeats once;

Grape fruit diameter starts fruit thinning after reaching 1 centimetre, after fruit thinning, buy a protective agent and wait to dry and get final product bagging, after fruit thinning 7-10 days every mu execute 25 kilograms of agricultural potassium sulfates, fertilizing method: spread manuer in holes locating ditching apart from 25 centimeters of european grape roots, then earthing waters;

Black grape of summer is ripe gradually, before plucking, within 7-10 days, takes bagging, allows sunlight directly be washed on grape, harvesting finishes to pour water in time afterwards, pump film in mid-October, allow grape branch lignifying gradually, December, grape is carried out to winter pruning, after pruning finishes, vineyard stiff branch mummy fallen leaves are cleaned comprehensively, after cleaning finishes, soil is ploughed deeply, and by every mu of 500 jin of organic fertilizers.