CN104429787B - The breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer - Google Patents
The breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429787B CN104429787B CN201410439941.5A CN201410439941A CN104429787B CN 104429787 B CN104429787 B CN 104429787B CN 201410439941 A CN201410439941 A CN 201410439941A CN 104429787 B CN104429787 B CN 104429787B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- seedling
- time
- fruit
- summer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims description 4
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer, comprise the following steps: bury root underground at the middle 30 centimeters of depths of moisture in the soil of leveling and drip irrigation system, delivery port spacing is 1.3 meters, before and after clear and bright, set up lew at growing area, black grape of summer carried out greatly denuclearization processing about May 13-15, adopt the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPM and 500-1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomysin to mix and spray grape inflorescence and dip fruit ear, after three days, repeat once; The present invention can make full use of water resource, controls fruit bearing rate, improves the quality of fruit, reduces the generation of disease and pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant husbandry, particularly the breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer.
Background technology
Plantation black s.m.p grape of summer selects the plot that draining is good, soil is fertile to plant, the general employing of existing technology is manually watered and outdoor plantation, not only waste water resource manually waters, if irrigate unreasonable, water cannot be discharged the growth that affects grape, and outdoor plantation, fruit bearing rate is not high, disease and pest is many, affects the quality of grape.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding method of black s.m.p grape nursery stock of a kind of summer, improve the utilization rate of resource, ensure the quality of grape, reduce disease and pest.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Summer black s.m.p grape nursery stock a breeding method, comprise the following steps successively:
Select slightly acclive sand on the sunny side, 1500 jin of the farm manures that become thoroughly decomposed are executed on plantation seedling winter the previous year every mu of ground, plough deeply, and the degree of depth is 70 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 4 meters wide leveling straightening, treat that the Second Year spring plants.
Bury root underground at the middle 30 centimeters of depths of moisture in the soil of leveling and drip irrigation system, delivery port spacing is 1.3 meters, and the irrigation method that adopts root to drip not only can be to the utilization of water resources rational, can also ensure each excessive situation, the growth of the nursery stock of guarantee of there will not be of irrigating.
At the other carbon fiber bar of establishing of delivery port, connected with steel wire, seedling cultivation drips at root by the delivery port of irrigation network, plant and opened that irrigation system is enough irrigates after seedling, seedling is constantly grown up, establishment officer plucks tendril in time, wait to grow to 1.3 meters and highly pluck the top heart, the top heart stays 2 buds below, remaining bud cuts off, treat that bud grows side shoot, bondage is carried out in point both sides, note not intersecting between seedling and seedling, seedling will be accomplished timely water supply, prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, the tendril of grape and branch will be pruned every 4-5 days once and bondage in time, start winter pruning to December, pruning method: stay that two buds are short to be cut.
Second Year seedling enters the initial stage of bearing fruit, concrete operation method is: set up lew at growing area Clear and Bright, soil moisture and air humidity in energy reduction garden, the 2nd, after humidity reduces, be unfavorable for germ reproduction, can effectively alleviate the occurrence and harm of anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose, white rot, downy mildew etc.; The 3rd, reduce spray medicine number of times and dosage, be both conducive to produce pollution-free grape, can save again agricultural chemicals, the expense such as artificial, reduce production costs, the 4th, improve fruit-setting rate, increase fruit grain, alleviate dehiscent fruit, promote quality,
There is no Zhan Yeqian, vineyard is carried out pasteurised completely with lime sulfur one time to vine, soil, when grape sprouting is extracted out, has dividing of main bud and accessory bud, in the time that secondary tooth is extracted out, cut off in time, simultaneously small and weak branch also will cut off, after grape flower spike length goes out, by the time while growing to 2-3 centimetre, cut off wherein small and weak colored fringe, every retains a colored fringe, and every strain grape retains 8-9 colored fringe.
Black seedless treatment of grapes processing of summer, adopt the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPM and 500-1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomysin to be blended in and be sprayed at Hua Suishang florescence, three days repeat once, the mode that adopts gibberellin and streptomysin to mix, can better ensure the effect of stoning, can make uva consolidation large, output uprises simultaneously.
Grape fruit diameter starts fruit thinning after reaching 1 centimetre, after fruit thinning, buy a protective agent and wait to dry and get final product bagging, after fruit thinning 7-10 days every mu execute 25 kilograms of agricultural potassium sulfates, fertilizing method is spreaded manuer in holes locating ditching apart from 25 centimeters of european grape roots, then earthing waters.
Black grape of summer is ripe gradually, before plucking, within 7-10 days, takes bagging, allows sunlight directly be washed on grape, harvesting finishes to pour water in time afterwards, pump film mid-October, allow grape branch lignifying gradually, to December, grape carries out winter pruning, after pruning finishes, vineyard stiff branch mummy fallen leaves are cleaned comprehensively, after cleaning finishes, soil is ploughed deeply, and by every mu of 500 jin of organic fertilizers.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is to adopt root to drip system at wine-growing, can make full use of water resource, utilizes more scientific management simultaneously, controls fruit bearing rate, improves the quality of fruit, and the grape growing is large and sweet, is deeply subject to liking of consumer.
Detailed description of the invention
Be further described with specific embodiment below:
Select slightly acclive sand on the sunny side, 1500 jin of the farm manures that become thoroughly decomposed are executed on plantation seedling winter the previous year every mu of ground, plough deeply, and the degree of depth is 70 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 4 meters wide leveling straightening, treat that the Second Year spring plants.
Bury root underground at the middle 30 centimeters of depths of moisture in the soil of leveling and drip irrigation system, delivery port spacing is 1.3 meters, and the irrigation method that adopts root to drip not only can be to the utilization of water resources rational, can also ensure each excessive situation, the growth of the nursery stock of guarantee of there will not be of irrigating.
At the other carbon fiber bar of establishing of delivery port, connected with steel wire, seedling cultivation drips at root by the delivery port of irrigation network, plant and opened that irrigation system is enough irrigates after seedling, seedling is constantly grown up, establishment officer plucks tendril in time, wait to grow to 1.3 meters and highly pluck the top heart, the top heart stays 2 buds below, remaining bud is touched, treat that bud grows side shoot, bondage is carried out in point both sides, note not intersecting between seedling and seedling, seedling will be accomplished timely water supply, prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, the tendril of grape and branch will be pruned every 4 days once and bondage in time, start winter pruning to December, pruning method: stay that two buds are short to be cut.
Second Year seedling enters the initial stage of bearing fruit, concrete operation method is: before clear and bright, set up lew at growing area, soil moisture and air humidity in energy reduction garden, the 2nd, after humidity reduces, be unfavorable for germ reproduction, can effectively alleviate the occurrence and harm of anthrachose of grape, gray mold, anthracnose, white rot, downy mildew etc.; The 3rd, reduce spray medicine number of times and dosage, be both conducive to produce pollution-free grape, can save again agricultural chemicals, the expense such as artificial, reduce production costs, the 4th, improve fruit-setting rate, increase fruit grain, alleviate dehiscent fruit, promote quality
There is no Zhan Yeqian, vineyard is carried out pasteurised completely with lime sulfur one time to vine, soil, when grape sprouting is extracted out, has dividing of main bud and accessory bud, in the time that secondary tooth is extracted out, cut off in time, and simultaneously small and weak branch will also cut off. After grape flower spike length goes out, while by the time growing to 2-3 centimetre, cut off wherein small and weak colored fringe, every retains a colored fringe, and every strain grape retains 8-9 colored fringe.
Black seedless treatment of grapes processing of summer, adopt the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPM and 500-1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomysin to be blended in and be sprayed at Hua Suishang florescence, three days repeat once, the mode that adopts gibberellin and streptomysin to mix, can better ensure the effect of stoning, can make uva consolidation large, output uprises simultaneously.
Grape fruit diameter starts fruit thinning after reaching 1 centimetre, after fruit thinning, buy a protective agent and wait to dry and get final product bagging, after fruit thinning 7-10 days every mu execute 25 kilograms of agricultural potassium sulfates, fertilizing method is spreaded manuer in holes locating ditching apart from 25 centimeters of european grape roots, then earthing waters.
Black grape of summer is ripe gradually, before plucking, within 7-10 days, takes bagging, allows sunlight directly be washed on grape, harvesting finishes to pour water in time afterwards, pump film mid-October, allow grape branch lignifying gradually, to December, grape carries out winter pruning, after pruning finishes, vineyard stiff branch mummy fallen leaves are cleaned comprehensively, after cleaning finishes, soil is ploughed deeply, and by every mu of 500 jin of organic fertilizers.
Claims (1)
1. a breeding method for black s.m.p grape of summer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Select slightly acclive sand on the sunny side, 1500 jin of the farm manures that become thoroughly decomposed are executed on plantation seedling winter the previous year every mu of ground, plough deeply, and the degree of depth is 70 centimeters, then by moisture in the soil according to 4 meters wide leveling straightening, treat that the Second Year spring plants;
Bury root underground at the middle 30 centimeters of depths of moisture in the soil of leveling and drip irrigation system, delivery port spacing is 1.3 meters;
At the other carbon fiber bar of establishing of delivery port, connected with steel wire, at the beginning of 5 months, seedling cultivation is dripped at root by the delivery port of irrigation network, be covered with film, plant and opened that irrigation system is enough irrigates after seedling, seedling is constantly grown up, establishment officer plucks tendril in time, wait to grow to 1.3 meters and highly pluck the top heart, the top heart stays 2 buds below, remaining bud cuts off, treat that bud grows side shoot, bondage is carried out in point both sides, note not intersecting between seedling and seedling, seedling will be accomplished timely water supply, prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, the tendril of grape and branch will be pruned every 4-5 days once and bondage in time, start winter pruning December,
Second Year seedling enters the initial stage of bearing fruit, and before the Ching Ming Festival, sets up lew at growing area;
There is no Zhan Yeqian, vineyard is carried out pasteurised completely with lime sulfur one time to vine, soil, when grape sprouting is extracted out, has dividing of main bud and accessory bud, in the time that accessory bud is extracted out, cut off in time, simultaneously small and weak branch also will cut off, after grape flower spike length goes out, by the time while growing to 2-3 centimetre, cut off wherein small and weak colored fringe, every retains a colored fringe, and every strain grape retains 8-9 colored fringe;
Black seedless treatment of grapes processing of summer, adopts the Gibberellins solution of 1000PPM and 500-1000 times of liquid of 20% streptomysin to be blended in and is sprayed at Hua Suishang florescence, after three days, repeats once;
Grape fruit diameter starts fruit thinning after reaching 1 centimetre, after fruit thinning, buy a protective agent and wait to dry and get final product bagging, after fruit thinning 7-10 days every mu execute 25 kilograms of agricultural potassium sulfates, fertilizing method: spread manuer in holes locating ditching apart from 25 centimeters of european grape roots, then earthing waters;
Black grape of summer is ripe gradually, before plucking, within 7-10 days, takes bagging, allows sunlight directly be washed on grape, harvesting finishes to pour water in time afterwards, pump film in mid-October, allow grape branch lignifying gradually, December, grape is carried out to winter pruning, after pruning finishes, vineyard stiff branch mummy fallen leaves are cleaned comprehensively, after cleaning finishes, soil is ploughed deeply, and by every mu of 500 jin of organic fertilizers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410439941.5A CN104429787B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | The breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410439941.5A CN104429787B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | The breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429787A CN104429787A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429787B true CN104429787B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=52877150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410439941.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104429787B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | The breeding method of black s.m.p grape of a kind of summer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104429787B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284544A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-03 | 安庆市丰裕农林发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for seedless grapes |
| CN106718624A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 乌苏市中绿园林绿化有限公司 | The cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants |
-
2014
- 2014-09-02 CN CN201410439941.5A patent/CN104429787B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104429787A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102960172B (en) | Short-spike and root-grafting rapid propagation method for camellia azalea | |
| CN105248242B (en) | A kind of breeding method of early-ripening grape | |
| CN101300934B (en) | Method for cultivating big tree using artificial model | |
| CN104255362B (en) | A kind of breeding method of annual multi-branched Dwarf rootstocks apple seedling | |
| CN101878718B (en) | Method for cultivating gold bergamot | |
| CN104938219B (en) | Chinese rose engrafting and cultivating method | |
| CN102696390B (en) | Method for promoting budding of seedling budlings of Brazil rubber trees | |
| CN104160913A (en) | Method for cultivating sunshine rose grapes in labor-saving mode | |
| CN104620828B (en) | A kind of wild Fructus Choerospondiatis becomes the method that artificial culture becomes Landscape Trees | |
| CN106358971A (en) | Method for cultivating grapes in south | |
| CN107691074B (en) | A method for promoting flower bud differentiation and development of large cherry | |
| CN103404349A (en) | Cultivation method for dwarf potted rixianggui (variety of sweet-scented osmanthus) | |
| CN106105951A (en) | A kind of horizontal linear supports the method for fist cultivation booth fruit Mulberry | |
| CN104737823A (en) | Cultivation method for dwarf interstock apple tree thinly-planted large seedlings | |
| CN104798654B (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN105993824A (en) | Method for planting grapes | |
| CN101548636A (en) | A method suitable for cultivating grape in poor soil regions | |
| CN106034964A (en) | Standardized planting method of grape seedlings | |
| CN106069564A (en) | Produce and go sightseeing to pluck the kyoto grape Labor-saving cultural method taken into account | |
| CN107624491A (en) | A kind of hole formula grape root system limits cultural method | |
| CN105594538A (en) | Pear bud seedling yield improving method used at early stage of orchard construction | |
| CN106258759A (en) | A kind of cultural method of red pear | |
| CN100384323C (en) | arboriculture | |
| CN109042050A (en) | A kind of grape planting process | |
| CN107251797A (en) | A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20160902 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |