CN104012339A

CN104012339A - Manufacturing method for organic water retention basin applied to forestry planting

Info

Publication number: CN104012339A
Application number: CN201410285054.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亚明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-06-17
Filing date: 2011-06-17
Publication date: 2014-09-03

Abstract

The invention provides a manufacturing method for an organic water retention basin applied to forestry planting. According to the manufacturing method, wheat straws, rice straws, bagasse, banana trees, rice husk, a binding agent and the like are adopted or easily-dissolved organic matter raw materials are processed to manufacture the organic water retention basin; the diameter of the organic water retention basin is 20cm-40cm, the height is 10cm-20cm and the thickness is 0.3cm-0.5cm; or the organic water retention basin is square and has the same specification; the organic water retention basin is internally filled with a water retention mixture. 3kg of a water retention agent in each 100 tree seedling is adopted for the water retention mixture; 1kg of the water retention agent, 20kg of the rice husk and 200kg of water are adopted, namely the weight ratio is 1 to 20 to 200; the mixed and expanded water retention mixture is fully filled into the water retention basin; or the water retention mixture is put into the basin for 70% and water is added to expand the water retention mixture. The manufacturing method is wide in raw material source and changes wastes into valuable things; the water retention and heat-preservation time is long, the expressed fertilizer efficiency is high, and the drought resisting and cold resisting capabilities of trees are promoted; the timber volume produced by the unit area of forest lands is greatly improved and the growth speed is more than 50% faster than that of natural planting growth.

Description

A kind of organic water conservation basin preparation method of forestry plantation application

Technical field

A kind of method that the present invention relates to forestry plantation, specifically adopts moisture-holding cultivation, reaches the object of fast-growing.

Background technology

People to the water conservation of forestry plantation be all adopt spray water or etc. the conventional method of it rains.And China's mountain region Forestry Area is large, distribution is wide, environmental condition is complicated, water resource famine, to adopting spray water method, cause investment large, work consuming is many, again waste water resource.As by it rains self-sows such as forestry, very slow again.For making forestry growth fast, saving water resource, reduces costs, and increases the maximum return in forest land.Be necessary for its water-retaining method of forestry plantation research.

Water conservation is exactly fertilizer conservation, can make forest have enough moisture and nutrition, improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, loose ventilative, and heat absorption insulation and the cold-resistant ability of drought resisting promote that forest grows continuously and healthily, increase the maximum return of forest land per mu yield.Therefore invention utilizes organism basin water-retaining method necessary to forestry.Within 2008, take water-retaining method to plant 1000 strain tests in Wuchuan, Guangdong, within 2009, take water-retaining method to plant 10000 strains and take water-retaining method to plant the test of 40000 strains in Conghua City at Nansha Area, Guangzhou, within 2010, adopt water-retaining method to plant 30000 strains at Guangdong Province's Yingde County, survival rate is all more than 98%, and arboreal growth is very quick, more sturdy more than 50% than the trees of planting self-sow the same period.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of organic water conservation basin preparation method, improve forestry water conservation plantation level, can make forest obtain enough moisture and nutrition, reach growth continuously and healthily.

For reaching above-mentioned object, water-retaining method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1) be manufactured with organizational security basin, take straw, rice straw, bagasse, Banana tree, husk and adhesive etc. or the organic matter raw material that is easy to dissolve manufacture organic water conservation basin, organic water conservation basin diameter 20cm～40cm, height 10cm-20cm, thickness 0.3-0.5cm, organic water conservation basin or be square, same specification, splendid attire water conservation mix in organic water conservation basin.Utilize this water-retaining method, water suction once can discharge moisturizing 4-5 month naturally, and raw material are abundant, low price, and the each 0.4-0.6 of cost unit, pollution-free environmental protection, easily operation, durable degree 2-3 dissolves.

(2) processing water conservation mix, water-loss reducer selects Dongguan City Anxin Water Conservation Co., Ltd product, and every 100 strain trees seedlings adopt 3 kilograms of water-loss reducers, 1 kilogram of water-loss reducer, 20 kilograms of husks, 200 kg of water, be weight proportion 1:20:200, the water conservation thing mixing and stirring after expansion is filled it up with water conservation basin; Or water conservation mix is put into basin 70%, then add water to expand; As water source lacks, also water conservation mix can be piled in organic basin, cover rice straw, albarium, backfill 20-30cm soil after fused calcium magnesium phosphate and fertilizer, just plants after waiting it rains.In planting process, take first two method as far as possible, because returning immediately soil after the expansion of water conservation mix, make to the expansion of water conservation thing four sides, virtually increased the area of water conservation basin, greatly increased moisture-holding capacity.So it is moistening to use the water-retaining method of organic basin to be conducive to the long-term maintenance of soil, the keeping quality of building up fertility and the activity of fertility, root system of plant easily absorbs.Promoting plant growth is quick.

(3) implantation methods, before plantation, at the bottom of having the organic water conservation basin that fills water conservation mix to put down cave, water conservation pelvic surface of sacrum adds rice straw, albarium, fused calcium magnesium phosphate and fertilizer.After rice straw wet is wet, will rot gradually to ferment together with fertilizer, generate a large amount of biological bacteria, biological bacteria is breathed and is emitted a large amount of carbonic acid gas, increases synthetic, the raising soil water-retaining of carbon in soil element activity, promotion carbon fertilizer, insulation, fertilizer conservation, drought resisting and cold tolerance.Acidity in albarium energy and in rice straw, eliminates the sodium element in rice straw, makes soil more comb pine ventilative, the absorption of favourable trees to nutrition.

(4) in the time of plantation forest, tree root must be apart from water conservation pelvic surface of sacrum 20cm～30cm, and earthing fertilising is treaded, and covers moisturizing grass above again.The reasonable supply that this can ensure trees moisture content, can not cause again the waterflooding of fine-root.When it drought, the root of forest more easily absorbs moisture content and the nutrition in basin, impels forest Fast Growth.

Good effect of the present invention is, implement raw material sources of the present invention extensively, turn waste into wealth, low price, saving water resource, cost-saving, easily operation, nonpollution environment, water conservation temperature retention time is long, performance fertilizer efficiency is high, drought resisting and the cold tolerance of promotion trees, greatly improves the volume of timber of forest land per mu yield.Approximately 0.5 yuan of every trees water-loss reducer cost.Example: teak, fruit trees etc. adopt the plantation of water conservation Planting Fast-growing method, and its growth rate is than plantation growth is quick more than 50% naturally.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the organic water conservation basin plantation of application: 1-sapling cuts bar, the topped grass of 2-moisturizing, 3-fertilizer and composite soil, 4-lime disinfection layer, 5-rice straw lime fertilizer layer, 6-water conservation mix, the organic water conservation basin of 7-;

Fig. 2 is the structure chart of organic water conservation basin.

Embodiment

Method of operating is: (1) digs cave or the wide 80cm that digs pit, dark 65cm; (2) let-down water conservation basin adds water-loss reducer mix to add water to splash and swollenly can; (3) water conservation pelvic surface of sacrum is put rice straw, and albarium and fertilizer 10cm are thick; (4) backfill lime composite soil 15cm is thick; (5) select section high teak seed of bar root relief 25cm to plant, after backfill special-purpose fertilizer for teak composite soil 20cm treads, water the topped moisturizing layer of normal root water grass and can.

Claims

1. an organic water conservation basin preparation method, it is characterized in that taking straw, rice straw, bagasse, Banana tree, husk and adhesive or the organic matter raw material that is easy to dissolve manufacture organic water conservation basin, organic water conservation basin diameter 20cm～40cm, height 10cm-20CM, thickness 0.3-0.5cm, organic water conservation basin or be square, same specification, splendid attire water conservation mix in organic water conservation basin.

2. organic water conservation basin preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that every 100 strain trees seedlings adopt 3 kilograms of water-loss reducers, 1 kilogram of water-loss reducer, 20 kilograms of husks, 200 kg of water, i.e. weight proportion 1:20:200, the water conservation thing mixing and stirring after expansion is filled it up with water conservation basin; Or water conservation mix is put into basin 70%, then add water to expand.