CN103373872A - Organic nutrient soil prepared from straw biogas residue and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic nutrient soil prepared from straw biogas residue and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103373872A CN103373872A CN2012101106555A CN201210110655A CN103373872A CN 103373872 A CN103373872 A CN 103373872A CN 2012101106555 A CN2012101106555 A CN 2012101106555A CN 201210110655 A CN201210110655 A CN 201210110655A CN 103373872 A CN103373872 A CN 103373872A
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- biogas residue
- nutrient soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to nutrient soil and a preparation method thereof, in particular relates to biogas residue which is produced by taking straws as main materials in the northern area, and provides an organic nutrient soil which is prepared from straw biogas residue and a preparation method, which can solve the problems that existing nutrient soil has poor fertility, low content of inorganic fertilizer and a poor fertilizer absorption effect, and is high in cost. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: a. treating biogas residue, namely feeding the biogas residue discharged from a biogas digester into a solid-liquid separator and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain dehydrated biogas residue with the water content being 55%-65% for standby use; and b. blending for fermentation, namely mixing and uniformly stirring the dehydrated biogas residue, soil, wood chips, an organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer, feeding the mixture into a fermenting tank which is subjected to sealing and waterproof treatment, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation under room temperature for 15-25 days, thus obtaining the organic nutrient soil which is prepared from the straw biogas residue. The organic nutrient soil which is prepared from the straw biogas residue is prepared by the method provided by the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, be specially a kind of organic nutrient soil and method thereof of utilizing the straw biogas residue preparation.
Background technology
Biogas is as the existing very long history of energy utilization.The biogas of China is mainly methane-generating pit for farm household at first, early 1970s, for solving the problem of crop straw burning and undercharge, the Chinese government promotes the biogas cause in the rural area, and the biogas that methane-generating pit produces develops into illumination and heating gradually by the cooking that is used for rural households.At present, household biogas still is being widely used in China rural area.The big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering of China starts from the fifties in last century, and after this, production and the use range of biogas have been widened in the foundation of big-and-middle-sized waste water, aquaculture sewage, villages and small towns biomass waste, municipal wastes biogas.Along with China's economy is sent out the development of the raising of living standards of the people and industry, agricultural, aquaculture, waste fermentation methane engineering will be the effective method of China's renewable energy utilization and protection.
Biogas fermentation comprehensive utilization, the material of having set up since the eighties utilizes at many levels, the high-efficiency agriculture Development patterns of energy Rational flow, becomes gradually the effective ways that rural areas in our country utilizes biogas technology to promote sustainable development.By the biogas fermentation comprehensive utilization technique, biogas is used for peasant household life energy and agricultural byproducts production, processing, natural pond liquid is used for feed, biological pesticide, cultivate the production of feed liquid, the natural pond slag is used for the production of fertilizer, the plastic greenhouse that northern China is promoted, methane-generating pit, fowl animal house and " quaternity " Biogas Eco-agricultural Mode that combines, the Ecological Orchard pattern take biogas as tie of middle area, " pig one fruit " pattern that south is set up, and other areas " the cultivating a methane-generating pit " of suiting measures to local conditions to set up, " pig one natural pond one fish " and " a careless Niu Yizhao " isotype all are as tie take biogas, to biogas, natural pond liquid, the ecological agricultural model of the multi-level utilization of natural pond slag, biogas fermentation comprehensive utilization ecological agricultural model is set up the production and use of marsh gas and Agro-ecology is combined closely, the effective measure of improving rural environmental hygiene, it is development green planting industry, the effective way of aquaculture has become the rural economy new growth point.
When utilizing biogas, can also fully utilize with biogas produced simultaneously natural pond slag and natural pond liquid.The natural pond slag is except containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a large amount of element, also contain the various trace elements that plant growth is played an important role, be a kind of extraordinary fertilizer, the especially northern natural pond slag that produces take stalk as raw material contains abundant potassium element, can satisfy demand of plant growth.Tradition natural pond slag muck is macerated and is caused the fertilizer nutritive element to run off in a large number, and each element loss is large, and the action effect of natural pond slag is reduced, and the natural pond slag can not be directly used in again the plantation of crop simultaneously, must form Nutrition Soil by allotment and be used.Present existing Nutrition Soil mainly is that the chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals by inorganics etc. regulated nutritive element wherein, and crop is difficult for absorbing, and cost is large, and weak effect has reduced quality and the quality of agricultural-food.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the natural pond slag that produces take stalk as main raw material for the north, provide that a kind of can to solve the Nutrition Soil fertility poor, mineral manure content is high, and the fertilizer assimilation effect is bad, the problem that cost is high, organic nutrient soil and the method thereof of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil, step is as follows:
A. the processing of natural pond slag, the natural pond slag that will discharge from methane-generating pit joins in the solid-liquid separating machine, and carrying out solid-liquid separation, to obtain water content be that the dehydration natural pond slag of 55%-65% is for subsequent use;
B. the fermentation that is mixed, the natural pond slag that will dewater, earth, wood chip, organic fertilizer, mineral manure mixing and stirring are sent in the fermentation vat that water-tight is processed and after normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 15-25 days, namely obtain utilizing the organic nutrient soil of straw biogas residue preparation.
Further, the natural pond slag described in the step a is the fermentation resistates of the raw material that is comprised of stalk and human and animal excreta.
Further, the weight percent of stalk and human and animal excreta is as follows in the described raw material: stalk 75%-85%, human and animal excreta 15%-25%.
Further, the natural pond slag described in the step a, its organic dry weight content is not less than 30%.
Further, the raw material that comprises following weight percent described in the step b: dehydration natural pond slag 20%-30%, earth 55%-70%, wood chip 5%-10%, organic fertilizer 1.5%-3%, mineral manure 1%-2.8%.
Further, the earth described in the step b is comprised of clay and sand, and the weight percent that accounts for respectively earth is: clay 70%-80%, sand 20%-30%.
Further, described clay is Mount Huang mud, and sand is river sand.
Further, the organic fertilizer described in the step b comprises bone meal and plant ash, and the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: bone meal 0.5%-1%, plant ash 1%-2%.
Further, the mineral manure described in the step b comprises ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and boric acid, and the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: ammonium sulfate 1%-2.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%-0.4%, manganous sulfate 0.2%-0.4%, boric acid 0.1%-0.2%.
A kind of organic nutrient soil that utilizes the straw biogas residue preparation is to be prepared from organic nutrient soil by above-described method.
The contrast prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1) promote plant growth, balanced in nutrition, output obviously improves; Take straw biogas residue as main, not only realized straw-returning, and be to go back after treatment the field, realized simultaneously taking full advantage of of natural pond slag, the utilising efficiency of fertilizer is high, need not again to use chemical fertilizer, prevented abusing of chemical fertilizer, the greatly lower content of nitrate in the farmland.
2) improved the quality of agricultural-food, for the production of organic farm products has improved facility; Take the natural pond slag on main basis, by organic fertilizer as main nutrition regulating agent, replenish by mineral manure again and add the trace element, make fully comprehensively Absorption of nourishment element of farm crop, stop simultaneously the objectionable impurities accumulation that a large amount of use mineral manure bring, reduced the murder by poisoning to farm crop.
3) applied range is made simple and conveniently, and cost is low; Directly the natural pond slag is made the form of Nutrition Soil, can be directly used in the cultivation of farm crop, flowers etc., can be widely used in the cultivation of seedling, the plantation of roof, garden flowers; Most of raw material owing to employing is discarded organism simultaneously, therefore greatly reduces cost, and making and use are all very convenient.
Embodiment
Example
1
A kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil of the present invention is processed the natural pond slag first, and the natural pond slag that will discharge from methane-generating pit joins in the solid-liquid separating machine, and carrying out solid-liquid separation, to obtain water content be that the dehydration natural pond slag of 55%-65% is for subsequent use; Then fermentation is mixed, to dewater natural pond slag, earth, wood chip, organic fertilizer, mineral manure mixing and stirring, be sent in the fermentation vat that water-tight is processed and after normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 15-25 days, namely obtain utilizing the organic nutrient soil of straw biogas residue preparation.
Example
2
A kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil of the present invention, wherein, handled natural pond slag is the fermentation resistates of the raw material that forms of the human and animal excreta by 75% stalk and 25%, its organic dry weight content is 40%; Wherein, comprise the raw material of following weight percent when being mixed fermentation: dehydration natural pond slag 20%, earth 70%, wood chip 5%, organic fertilizer 3%, mineral manure 2%; Wherein, earth accounts for the weight percent of earth and is: 70% clay and 30% sand form; Wherein, organic fertilizer comprises that the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: 1% bone meal and 2% plant ash; Wherein, mineral manure comprises that the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: 1.5% ammonium sulfate, 0.2% zinc sulfate, 0.2% manganous sulfate, 0.1% boric acid.All the other steps and operation are described with example 1.
The present invention is with the example that is prepared as of the Nutrition Soil of 100kg, the dehydration natural pond slag that wherein includes 20kg, the clay of 49kg, the sand of 21kg, the wood chip of 5kg, the bone meal of 1kg, the plant ash of 2kg, the ammonium sulfate of 1.5kg, the zinc sulfate of 200g, the boric acid mixing and stirring of the manganous sulfate of 200g and 100g is sent to that normal temperature anaerobic fermentation namely obtained utilizing the organic nutrient soil of straw biogas residue preparation after 15 days in the fermentation vat that water-tight is processed.
Example
3
The present invention utilizes straw biogas residue to prepare the method for organic nutrient soil, and wherein, handled natural pond slag is the fermentation resistates of the raw material that forms of the human and animal excreta by 85% stalk and 15%, and its organic dry weight content is 35%; Wherein, comprise the raw material of following weight percent when being mixed fermentation: dehydration natural pond slag 30%, earth 55%, wood chip 10%, organic fertilizer 2.6%, mineral manure 2.4%; Wherein, earth accounts for the weight percent of earth and is: 80% Mount Huang mud and 20% river sand form; Wherein, organic fertilizer comprises that the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: 0.5% bone meal and 1.9% plant ash; Wherein, mineral manure comprises that the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: 1.7% ammonium sulfate, 0.2% zinc sulfate, 0.3% manganous sulfate, 0.2% boric acid.All the other steps and operation are described with example 1.
The present invention is with the example that is prepared as of the Nutrition Soil of 100kg, the dehydration natural pond slag that wherein includes 30kg, the clay of 44kg, the sand of 11kg, the wood chip of 10kg, the bone meal of 500g, the plant ash of 1.9kg, the ammonium sulfate of 1.7kg, the zinc sulfate of 200g, the boric acid mixing and stirring of the manganous sulfate of 300g and 200g is sent to that normal temperature anaerobic fermentation namely obtained utilizing the organic nutrient soil of straw biogas residue preparation after 20 days in the fermentation vat that water-tight is processed.
Example
4
The present invention utilizes straw biogas residue to prepare the method for organic nutrient soil, and wherein, handled natural pond slag is the fermentation resistates of the raw material that forms of the human and animal excreta by 80% stalk and 20%, and its organic dry weight content is 30%; Wherein, comprise the raw material of following weight percent when being mixed fermentation: dehydration natural pond slag 25%, earth 62%, wood chip 7.2%, organic fertilizer 3%, mineral manure 2.8%; Wherein, earth accounts for the weight percent of earth and is: 75% Mount Huang mud and 25% river sand form; Wherein, organic fertilizer comprises that the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: 1% bone meal and 2% plant ash; Wherein, mineral manure comprises that the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: 2% ammonium sulfate, 0.3% zinc sulfate, 0.3% manganous sulfate, 0.2% boric acid.All the other steps and operation are described with example 1.
The present invention is with the example that is prepared as of the Nutrition Soil of 100kg, the dehydration natural pond slag that wherein includes 25kg, the clay of 46.5kg, the sand of 15.5kg, 7.2kg wood chip, the bone meal of 1kg, the plant ash of 2kg, the ammonium sulfate of 2kg, the zinc sulfate of 300g, the boric acid mixing and stirring of the manganous sulfate of 300g and 200g is sent to that normal temperature anaerobic fermentation namely obtained utilizing the organic nutrient soil of straw biogas residue preparation after 25 days in the fermentation vat that water-tight is processed.
Claims (10)
1. method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil, step is as follows:
A. the processing of natural pond slag, the natural pond slag that will discharge from methane-generating pit joins in the solid-liquid separating machine, and carrying out solid-liquid separation, to obtain water content be that the dehydration natural pond slag of 55%-65% is for subsequent use;
B. the fermentation that is mixed, the natural pond slag that will dewater, earth, wood chip, organic fertilizer, mineral manure mixing and stirring are sent in the fermentation vat that water-tight is processed and after normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 15-25 days, namely obtain utilizing the organic nutrient soil of straw biogas residue preparation.
2. a kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the natural pond slag described in the step a is the fermentation resistates of the raw material that is comprised of stalk and human and animal excreta.
3. a kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the weight percent of stalk and human and animal excreta is as follows in the described raw material: stalk 75%-85%, human and animal excreta 15%-25%.
4. a kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the natural pond slag described in the step a, and its organic dry weight content is not less than 30%.
5. a kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the raw material that comprises following weight percent described in the step b: dehydration natural pond slag 20%-30%, earth 55%-70%, wood chip 5%-10%, organic fertilizer 1.5%-3%, mineral manure 1%-2.8%.
6. a kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the earth described in the step b is comprised of clay and sand, and the weight percent that accounts for respectively earth is: clay 70%-80%, sand 20%-30%.
7. a kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described clay is Mount Huang mud, and sand is river sand.
8. a kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the organic fertilizer described in the step b comprises bone meal and plant ash, and the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: bone meal 0.5%-1%, plant ash 1%-2%.
9. a kind of method of utilizing straw biogas residue to prepare organic nutrient soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, mineral manure described in the step b comprises ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate and boric acid, the weight percent that accounts for respectively Nutrition Soil is: ammonium sulfate 1%-2.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%-0.4%, manganous sulfate 0.2%-0.4%, boric acid 0.1%-0.2%.
10. one kind by the standby organic nutrient soil that forms of the described any one party legal system of the claims 1-9.
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Cited By (17)
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CN103739335A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer |
CN103739334A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 广西柳州浚业科技有限公司 | Biogas residue composite slow-release fertilizer |
CN103739376A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Organic tea tree planting base fertilizer |
CN103988767A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for manufacturing rice cultivation substrate |
CN103992157A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables |
CN104311349A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Aloe compost |
CN104355892A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-18 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutritional soil for osmanthus tree and preparation method thereof |
CN104478613A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-01 | 镇江市官塘生态农业有限公司 | Nutrient soil applied to vegetable planting |
CN104591867A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 陈程 | Organoboron containing soilless culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
CN105315031A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-02-10 | 黄玉珍 | Biogas residue nutrient soil and production method thereof |
CN106258757A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of Radix Hyperici Monogyni (Herba Hyperici Monogyni) seedling |
CN106495960A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州省仁怀市金平养殖场 | A kind of rose fertilizers for potted flowers |
CN107041251A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-15 | 扬州大学 | The high fertility loam and its synthetic method of a kind of barren sand synthesis of utilization biogas residue |
CN107079796A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-22 | 黄勇 | A kind of Vegetable Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
CN107182607A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-22 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of organic nutrient soil |
CN109187517A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 大连理工大学 | The prediction technique of chloroamides class degradation of pesticide rate in a kind of biogas residue returning to the field soil |
CN110178559A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A method of promoting rhizome district's groups wild-type peanut result |
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CN109187517A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 大连理工大学 | The prediction technique of chloroamides class degradation of pesticide rate in a kind of biogas residue returning to the field soil |
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Application publication date: 20131030 |