CN106905053A - A kind of preparation method of fertilizer and fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer and fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106905053A CN106905053A CN201710221023.9A CN201710221023A CN106905053A CN 106905053 A CN106905053 A CN 106905053A CN 201710221023 A CN201710221023 A CN 201710221023A CN 106905053 A CN106905053 A CN 106905053A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of fertilizer and the preparation method of fertilizer, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight：41~49 parts of K composite fertilizer, 8~12 parts of super absorbent resin, 2~4 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 1~3 part of microorganism reagent in 71~79 parts of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, the preparation method of more particularly to a kind of fertilizer and fertilizer.
Background technology
Tibet whole district total soil nitrogen and soil available nitrogen comparision contents are abundant, but content of soil available phosphor is generally relatively low；
Especially Nagqu Diqu, it is northern that it is located at Tibet Autonomous Region, more than 4500 meters of height above sea level, and tree is planted in history can not be survived always, vegetation
Rareness, particularly afforestation rate are very low few, and ecological environment is unsatisfactory, it is difficult to meet local people to the urgent of " green "
Demand；Though by attempting for many years, never fundamentally make a breakthrough, in the hardly possible as Tibet Autonomous Region or even national restoration of the ecosystem
Difficulty.
Extremely frigid zones frozen soil thickness, oxygen is thin, and the big day of wind is trembled with fear, and plant survival is relatively stranded under extremely unfavorable natural conditions
Difficulty, and the plant of extremely frigid zones is also more difficult in growth period fertilising；At present, taken when being applied fertilizer to plant more top application, spread manuer in holes, ditch
The fertilization modes such as punching are applied or pinpoint, unevenness of application, fertilizer is easily scattered on ground, and fertilizer loss is larger, and fertilizer efficiency effect is poor,
Need to carry out during plant growth the need for multiple fertilizer applies could ensure the plant growth phase for fertilizer, needs during fertilising
Trench digging is wasted time and energy, and cost performance is not good enough.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the application provides the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer and fertilizer, to solve extremely frigid zones vegetation period
Survive and apply fertilizer the difficult, problem that utilization rate of fertilizer is low and labour cost is high.
What the technical scheme of the application was realized in：A kind of fertilizer, including following portions by weight raw material：Biomass 71
~79 parts, 41~49 parts of K composite fertilizer in low nitrogen high phosphorus, 8~12 parts of super absorbent resin, 2~4 parts of trace-element fertilizer and micro-
1~3 part of biological reagent.
Alternatively, the biomass include the raw material of following portions by weight：30~32 parts of peat, agricultural crop straw 20~22
8~10 parts of part, 13~15 parts of sheep manure and cow dung.
Alternatively, K composite fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight in the low nitrogen high phosphorus：10~14 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer
19~21 parts and 12~14 parts of potash fertilizer.
Alternatively, the nitrogenous fertilizer includes ureaformaldehyde；The phosphate fertilizer includes double superhosphate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, phosphorus
Sour two ammoniums and/or calcium magnesium phosphate；The potash fertilizer includes potassium chloride and/or potassium sulfate.
Alternatively, the trace-element fertilizer includes boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate.
Alternatively, the microorganism reagent includes rhizobium, actinomyces, bacillus, Trichoderma viride, saccharomycete and mycorhiza
Fungi.
Alternatively, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight：K composite fertilizer 45 in 75 parts of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus
Part, 10 parts of super absorbent resin, 3 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 2 parts of microorganism reagent；The biomass include following portions by weight
Raw material：30 parts of peat, 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts of sheep manure, 10 parts of cow dung；Under K composite fertilizer includes in the low nitrogen high phosphorus
State the raw material of parts by weight：12 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 19 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 14 parts of potash fertilizer；The nitrogenous fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde, and the phosphate fertilizer was attached most importance to phosphorus
Sour calcium, the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride；The trace-element fertilizer is boric acid；Microorganism reagent is rhizobium reagent.
Alternatively, the fertilizer also includes 0.5~1.5 part of stabilizing plasticizer.
A kind of preparation method of fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is crushed by stalk processing unit (plant), is stopped when being ground into particle diameter for 0.5~1cm；
2) agricultural crop straw after crushing is transported to installation for fermenting and is mixed into peat, cow dung, sheep manure and microorganism reagent
Row fermentation, drying unit is fed the mixture into after becoming thoroughly decomposed；
3) compound after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, the particle diameter that compound is crushed is 150~250 mesh
When stop；
4) compound after crushing is transported to agitating device and K composite fertilizer in low nitrogen high phosphorus, super absorbent resin, micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is mixed, and the fertilizer after stirring is sent into drying unit；
5) fertilizer after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, the particle diameter that fertilizer is crushed stops when being 50~100 mesh
Only, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight：41~49 parts of K composite fertilizer in 71~79 parts of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus,
8~12 parts of super absorbent resin, 2~4 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 1~3 part of microorganism reagent；The biomass include following heavy
Measure the raw material of number：8~10 parts of 30~32 parts of peat, 20~22 parts of agricultural crop straw, 13~15 parts of sheep manure and cow dung.
Alternatively, the step 5) it is additionally included in fertilizer and adds stabilizing plasticizer.
The beneficial effect of the application is:The fertilizer that the application is provided weakens vegetation growth of plant, high phosphorus enhancing using low nitrogen
Axis branch is tough and tensile, and middle potassium makes plant stem strong, and high phosphorus and middle potassium are simultaneously using the effect with fabulous strong root of taking root,
Can cause that plant can also survive and grow under strong wind weather；And simple production process, low production cost, the section of the fertilizer
Energy consumption is saved, is easy to large-scale promotion.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer, including following portions by weight raw material：K composite fertilizer 41 in 71~79 parts of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus~
1~3 part of 49 parts, 8~12 parts of super absorbent resin, 2~4 parts of trace-element fertilizer and microorganism reagent.
In the present embodiment, biomass include the raw material of following portions by weight：30~32 parts of peat, agricultural crop straw 20~
8~10 parts of 22 parts, 13~15 parts of sheep manure and cow dung；K composite fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight in the low nitrogen high phosphorus：
12~14 parts of 10~14 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 19~21 parts of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；Nitrogenous fertilizer includes ureaformaldehyde；Phosphate fertilizer includes double superhosphate, mistake
Calcium phosphate, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and/or calcium magnesium phosphate；Potash fertilizer includes potassium chloride and/or potassium sulfate；The trace element
Fertilizer includes boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate；Microorganism reagent includes rhizobium, actinomyces, gemma bar
Bacterium, Trichoderma viride, saccharomycete and mycorrhizal fungi.
Fertilizer prepared by the application, can improve soil granular structure and physicochemical property, improve soil temperature, improve the soil water,
Heat and nutritional condition, meanwhile, soil weakens vegetation growth of plant using low nitrogen, and high phosphorus enhancing nursery stock stem is strong, tough and tensile, so as to
Under the strong wind weather of Nagqu Diqu, be conducive to plant survival and growth, and the fertilizer slow release effect of the application is good, Ke Yichang
Phase, using the long-term preservation of fertility of simultaneously energy, can greatly improve survival rate of planting；The production technique for fertilizer of the application is simple,
Low production cost, saving energy consumption, are easy to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer, including following portions by weight raw material：K composite fertilizer 41,000 in 71 kilograms of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus
Gram, 8 kilograms of super absorbent resin, 2 kilograms of trace-element fertilizer, 1 kilogram of microorganism reagent.
In the present embodiment：The biomass include the raw material of following portions by weight：30 kilograms of peat, agricultural crop straw 20
Kilogram, 13 kilograms of sheep manure, 8 kilograms of cow dung；K composite fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight in the low nitrogen high phosphorus：Nitrogenous fertilizer 10
Kilogram, 19 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 12 kilograms of potash fertilizer；The nitrogenous fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde, and the phosphate fertilizer is double superhosphate, and the potash fertilizer is chlorine
Change potassium；The trace-element fertilizer is the mixing of boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate；The microorganism reagent
The inside includes rhizobium, actinomyces, bacillus, Trichoderma viride, saccharomycete and mycorrhizal fungi.
The technique effect that the fertilizer of the present embodiment is obtained is as follows：Single-dose application can meet the nutrition in plant whole growth period
Demand, fertilizer enduringly gives nutrient necessary to plant growth, and fertilizer is quick-acting and utilization rate is high, than common chemical fertilizer profit
It is high by 57% with rate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer, including following portions by weight raw material：K composite fertilizer 49,000 in 79 kilograms of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus
Gram, 12 kilograms of super absorbent resin, 4 kilograms of trace-element fertilizer, 3 kilograms of microorganism reagent.
In the present embodiment：The biomass include the raw material of following portions by weight：32 kilograms of peat, agricultural crop straw 22
Kilogram, 15 kilograms of sheep manure, 10 kilograms of cow dung；K composite fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight in the low nitrogen high phosphorus：Nitrogenous fertilizer
14 kilograms, 21 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 14 kilograms of potash fertilizer；The nitrogenous fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde, and the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, and the potash fertilizer is sulphur
Sour potassium；The trace-element fertilizer is the mixing of boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate；The microorganism reagent
The inside includes rhizobium, actinomyces, bacillus, Trichoderma viride, saccharomycete and mycorrhizal fungi.
The technique effect that the fertilizer of the present embodiment is obtained is as follows：Single-dose application can meet the nutrition in plant whole growth period
Demand, fertilizer enduringly gives nutrient necessary to plant growth, and fertilizer is quick-acting and utilization rate is high, than common chemical fertilizer profit
It is high by 63% with rate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer, including following portions by weight raw material：K composite fertilizer 45,000 in 75 kilograms of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus
Gram, 10 kilograms of super absorbent resin, 3 kilograms of trace-element fertilizer, 2 kilograms of microorganism reagent.
In the present embodiment：The biomass include the raw material of following portions by weight：30 kilograms of peat, agricultural crop straw 20
Kilogram, 15 kilograms of sheep manure, 10 kilograms of cow dung；K composite fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight in the low nitrogen high phosphorus：Nitrogenous fertilizer
12 kilograms, 19 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 14 kilograms of potash fertilizer；The nitrogenous fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde, and the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, MAP, phosphorus
The mixing of sour two ammoniums and calcium magnesium phosphate；The potash fertilizer is the mixing of potassium chloride and potassium sulfate；The trace-element fertilizer be boric acid,
The mixing of zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate；The microorganism reagent the inside includes rhizobium, actinomyces, gemma bar
Bacterium, Trichoderma viride, saccharomycete and mycorrhizal fungi.
The technique effect that the fertilizer of the present embodiment is obtained is as follows：Single-dose application can meet the nutrition in plant whole growth period
Demand, fertilizer enduringly gives nutrient necessary to plant growth, and fertilizer is quick-acting and utilization rate is high, than common chemical fertilizer profit
It is high by 70% with rate.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the application one, the preparation method of fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is crushed by stalk processing unit (plant), is stopped when being ground into particle diameter for 0.5cm；
2) agricultural crop straw after crushing is transported to installation for fermenting and is mixed into peat, cow dung, sheep manure and microorganism reagent
Row fermentation, spring and autumn fermentation time are 7 days or so, and summer is 4 days or so, and winter is 10 days or so, the optimum of fermentation
Environment temperature is 15 degree to 50 degree, and the compound smell for fermenting has bent fragrance without smelly, and drying is fed the mixture into after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Device；
3) compound after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, the particle diameter that compound is crushed stops when being 150 mesh
Only；
4) compound after crushing is transported to agitating device and K composite fertilizer in low nitrogen high phosphorus, super absorbent resin, micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is mixed, and the fertilizer after stirring is sent into drying unit；
5) fertilizer after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, is stopped when the particle diameter that fertilizer is crushed is 50 mesh.
In the present embodiment, the stalk processing unit (plant) is stalk crasher, and the installation for fermenting is slot type turning machine, institute
Drying unit is stated for roller dryer, the reducing mechanism is twin shaft chain type pulverizer, the agitating device is double-shaft horizontal
Mixer.
The technique effect that the fertilizer that the preparation method of the present embodiment fertilizer is obtained is obtained is as follows：The production equipment of fertilizer and life
Production. art is simple, and production cost is relatively low, saves energy consumption；And the had good sustained release effect of fertilizer, can preservation of fertility for a long time, fertilizer
Material utilization rate is 78%, is easy to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment 6
In the embodiment of the application one, the preparation method of fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is crushed by stalk processing unit (plant), is stopped when being ground into particle diameter for 1.5cm；
2) agricultural crop straw after crushing is transported to installation for fermenting and is mixed into peat, cow dung, sheep manure and microorganism reagent
Row fermentation, spring and autumn fermentation time are 7 days or so, and summer is 4 days or so, and winter is 10 days or so, the optimum of fermentation
Environment temperature is more than 15 degree, and the compound smell for fermenting has bent fragrance without smelly, and drying dress is fed the mixture into after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Put；
3) compound after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, the particle diameter that compound is crushed stops when being 250 mesh
Only；
4) compound after crushing is transported to agitating device and K composite fertilizer in low nitrogen high phosphorus, super absorbent resin, micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is mixed, and the fertilizer after stirring is sent into drying unit；
5) fertilizer after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, is stopped when the particle diameter that fertilizer is crushed is 100 mesh.
In the present embodiment, the stalk processing unit (plant) is stalk crasher, and the installation for fermenting is slot type turning machine, institute
Drying unit is stated for roller dryer, the reducing mechanism is twin shaft chain type pulverizer, the agitating device is double-shaft horizontal
Mixer.
The technique effect that the fertilizer that the preparation method of the present embodiment fertilizer is obtained is obtained is as follows：The production equipment of fertilizer and life
Production. art is simple, and production cost is relatively low, saves energy consumption；And the had good sustained release effect of fertilizer, can preservation of fertility for a long time, fertilizer
Material utilization rate is 85%, is easy to large-scale promotion..
Embodiment 7
In the embodiment of the application one, the preparation method of fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is crushed by stalk processing unit (plant), is stopped when being ground into particle diameter for 1cm；
2) agricultural crop straw after crushing is transported to installation for fermenting and is mixed into peat, cow dung, sheep manure and microorganism reagent
Row fermentation, spring and autumn fermentation time are 7 days or so, and summer is 4 days or so, and winter is 10 days or so, the optimum of fermentation
More than 15 degree, the compound smell for fermenting has bent fragrance without smelly to environment temperature, and drying dress is fed the mixture into after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Put；
3) compound after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, the particle diameter that compound is crushed stops when being 200 mesh
Only；
4) compound after crushing is transported to agitating device and K composite fertilizer in low nitrogen high phosphorus, super absorbent resin, micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is mixed, and the fertilizer after stirring is sent into drying unit；
5) fertilizer after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, is stopped when the particle diameter that fertilizer is crushed is 80 mesh.
In the present embodiment, the stalk processing unit (plant) is stalk crasher, and the installation for fermenting is slot type turning machine, institute
Drying unit is stated for roller dryer, the reducing mechanism is twin shaft chain type pulverizer, the agitating device is double-shaft horizontal
Mixer.
The technique effect that the fertilizer that the preparation method of the present embodiment fertilizer is obtained is obtained is as follows：The production equipment of fertilizer and life
Production. art is simple, and production cost is relatively low, saves energy consumption；And the had good sustained release effect of fertilizer, can preservation of fertility for a long time, fertilizer
Material utilization rate is 93%, is easy to large-scale promotion..
Embodiment 8
Make a kind of solid fertilizer, including following portions by weight raw material：Potassium is combined in 75 kilograms of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus
45 kilograms of fertilizer, 10 kilograms of super absorbent resin, 3 kilograms of trace-element fertilizer, 2 kilograms of microorganism reagent and stabilizing plasticizer 1,000
Gram.
In the present embodiment：The biomass include the raw material of following portions by weight：30 kilograms of peat, agricultural crop straw 20
Kilogram, 15 kilograms of sheep manure, 10 kilograms of cow dung；K composite fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight in the low nitrogen high phosphorus：Nitrogenous fertilizer
12 kilograms, 19 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 14 kilograms of potash fertilizer；The nitrogenous fertilizer is ureaformaldehyde, and the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate, MAP, phosphorus
The mixing of sour two ammoniums and calcium magnesium phosphate；The potash fertilizer is the mixing of potassium chloride and potassium sulfate；The trace-element fertilizer be boric acid,
The mixing of zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate；The microorganism reagent the inside includes rhizobium, actinomyces, gemma bar
Bacterium, Trichoderma viride, saccharomycete and mycorrhizal fungi；The stabilizing plasticizer is the mixing of stabilizer and plasticizer.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is crushed by stalk processing unit (plant), is stopped when being ground into particle diameter for 1cm；
2) agricultural crop straw after crushing is transported to installation for fermenting and is mixed into peat, cow dung, sheep manure and microorganism reagent
Row fermentation, spring and autumn fermentation time are 7 days or so, and summer is 4 days or so, and winter is 10 days or so, the optimum of fermentation
More than 15 degree, the compound smell for fermenting has bent fragrance without smelly to environment temperature, and drying dress is fed the mixture into after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Put；
3) compound after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, the particle diameter that compound is crushed stops when being 200 mesh
Only；
4) compound after crushing is transported to agitating device and K composite fertilizer in low nitrogen high phosphorus, super absorbent resin, micro-
Secondary element fertilizer is mixed, and the fertilizer after stirring is sent into drying unit；
5) fertilizer after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, is stopped when the particle diameter that fertilizer is crushed is 80 mesh.
6) stabilizing plasticizer is added in fertilizer carries out the preparation of solid fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the stalk processing unit (plant) is stalk crasher, and the installation for fermenting is slot type turning machine, institute
Drying unit is stated for roller dryer, the reducing mechanism is twin shaft chain type pulverizer, the agitating device is double-shaft horizontal
Mixer.
The technique effect that the fertilizer that the preparation method of the present embodiment fertilizer is obtained is obtained is as follows：When fertilizer will be fabricated to necessarily
During the solid fertilizer of shape add stabilizing plasticizer can ensure solid fertilizer pliability and can prevent solid fertilizer light,
Thermal decomposition, keeps the stability of solid fertilizer fertilizer efficiency；The production equipment and simple production process of fertilizer, production cost are relatively low, section
Save energy consumption；And the had good sustained release effect of fertilizer, can preservation of fertility for a long time, utilization rate of fertilizer is 93%, is easy to extensive
Promote.
In the embodiment of the application one：
Peat is aseptic, nontoxic, pollution-free, venting capability is good, light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, be conducive to microbial activities, peat
Biological property can be strengthened, nutritious, it is both cultivation matrix, be again good soil mediator agent, and containing very high
Organic matter, humus and other nutritions；The bavin song that the peat of the application picks up from Tibet Autonomous Region Zhongba County traverses valley floor, edge
River two sides and the peat horizon of the foot of a mountain, the organic matter in the peat of there be mainly cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, humus,
Bituminous material etc., content of humic acid is throughout the year 10~30% in peat, and person high can reach more than 70%, the inorganic matter in peat
Mainly clay, quartz and other dirts；And the humus in peat has physiologically active, the growth of plant can be promoted to send out
Educate, additionally aid the pollution for eliminating soil, the regulation soil water, heat and nutritional condition, the Nagqu area big day of wind are trembled with fear, frozen soil layer
Thickness, the function of good insulation, moisturizing, fertilizer conservation can be played using peat to plant, and single-dose application can ensure whole plant
To the nutritional need of fertilizer in growth period, and soil texture can be promoted to be formed, improve the physical property of soil, improve soil
Fertilizer-preserving ability and shock-absorbing capacity.
Nitrogenous fertilizer is mainly and promotes trees luxuriant, increases the chlorophyll of plant, strengthens vegetation growth of plant, and phosphate fertilizer can make plant
Stem branch is tough and tensile, and potash fertilizer can make plant stem strong；The ground such as Nagqu height above sea level is higher, and the big day of wind is trembled with fear, the total nitrogen content of soil compared with
Height, plant will shoot and leaf growth than very fast, but the available phosphorus contents of soil are relatively low, the stem branch of plant will be more fragile, meets
Branches and leaves to chill weather plant will be blown, and cause the survival rate of plant extremely low；The application is answered using potassium in low nitrogen high phosphorus
Hefei, low nitrogen reduction plant nutrient suppresses the speed of growth of plant leaf, and high phosphorus enhancing axis branch is tough and tensile, and middle potassium can make plant
Cane it is strong, and the application fertilizer using high phosphorus and middle potassium simultaneously using the effect with fabulous strong root of taking root,
The cold area in the big day of the wind such as Nagqu uses, and is conducive to surviving and growing for plant.
Super absorbent resin is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, water absorbing capacity and water holding capacity are all very strong, and absorbing water point can not be by
Simple physical method extrusion, can form " wechat reservoir " in plant root, and super absorbent resin releases water, water suction repeatedly, can
It is to play good drought resisting waterlogging-resistant effect vegetation period to improve the condition of water quality of soil；Super absorbent resin except water suction,
Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals can also be absorbed, and slowly discharges to increase fertilizer efficiency and drug effect, play good slow releasing function.
Trace-element fertilizer contains micronutrient element, and plant absorption consumption is few for constant element fertilizer,
Trace-element fertilizer will on the basis of azophoska its fertilizer efficiency of competence exertion, when the trace element of plant is not enough, can influence
Plant grow and photosynthesis and Xinchen metabolism.
Molecular nitrogen in air can be changed into the ammoniacal nitrogen supply plant profit that plant can absorb by microorganism reagent
With promoting soil particle pellet so as to improving soil texture under severe edaphic condition, and abundant generation can be produced
Thank to product, antibacterial, harmful ability of going out is strong, and microorganism reagent also has important effect in plant pathology biological control, no
The ability of plant resistant adverse circumstance can only be increased, promote the tachyauxesis of plant, the fermentation of biomass can also be promoted.
Stabilizer can slow down reaction, keep chemical balance, reduce surface tension, prevent light, thermal decomposition or oxidation Decomposition；
Plasticizer can increase the pliability of object, be easily worked.
The preparation method of fertilizer and fertilizer is used in Nagqu area to plant survival rate in 2~embodiment of embodiment 7
Experiment：
1st, test method
Prepare the Flos Lonicerae maackii sapling 600 in same growth period, by the way of interblock interference, every 100 saplings are one
Group, is divided into 6 groups；6 parts of the fertilizer of the identical weight in 2~embodiment of embodiment 7 is weighed respectively, and the fertilizer for being weighed can meet
Sapling is the need for growth period；First group is put into the fertilizer that is weighed in embodiment 2 when plantation, second group plantation when
Time is put into the fertilizer that is weighed in embodiment 3, and the 3rd group is put into the fertilizer weighed in embodiment 4 when plantation, the 4th group
The fertilizer weighed in embodiment 5 is put into when plantation, the 5th group is put into the fertilizer weighed in embodiment 6 when plantation,
6th group is put into the fertilizer weighed in embodiment 7 when plantation；Hereafter do not refertilize, after 1 year, 600 gold and silver are born
The survival rate of winter sapling is detected.
2nd, laboratory test results are as shown in table 1：
As can be seen from Table 1, Flos Lonicerae maackii sapling can be improved using the fertilizer of the application and the preparation method of fertilizer
Survival rate at least more than 50 percent, and single-dose application is only needed within the Flos Lonicerae maackii growth stage just can ensure Flos Lonicerae maackii
Whole nutrition in whole growth period, can long-term preservation of fertility and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, save energy consumption, greatly save
Labour.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Alternative embodiment is not detailed
All of details is described, it is only described specific embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
Can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertilizer, it is characterised in that the raw material including following portions by weight：Potassium in 71~79 parts of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus
1~3 part of 41~49 parts of composite fertilizer, 8~12 parts of super absorbent resin, 2~4 parts of trace-element fertilizer and microorganism reagent.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biomass include the raw material of following portions by weight：Mud
8~10 parts of 30~32 parts of charcoal, 20~22 parts of agricultural crop straw, 13~15 parts of sheep manure and cow dung.
3. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that K composite fertilizer includes following weight parts in the low nitrogen high phosphorus
Several raw materials：12~14 parts of 10~14 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 19~21 parts of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
4. fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer includes ureaformaldehyde；The phosphate fertilizer includes mistake again
Calcium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, MAP, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and/or calcium magnesium phosphate；The potash fertilizer includes potassium chloride and/or potassium sulfate.
5. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace-element fertilizer includes boric acid, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Copper, ammonium molybdate and magnesium sulfate.
6. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microorganism reagent includes rhizobium, actinomyces, gemma
Bacillus, Trichoderma viride, saccharomycete and mycorrhizal fungi.
7. the fertilizer according to any one claim of right 1~3, it is characterised in that the fertilizer includes following weight parts
Several raw materials：45 parts of K composite fertilizer in 75 parts of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus, 10 parts of super absorbent resin, 3 parts of trace-element fertilizer,
2 parts of microorganism reagent；The biomass include the raw material of following portions by weight：30 parts of peat, 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, sheep manure 15
Part, 10 parts of cow dung；K composite fertilizer includes the raw material of following portions by weight in the low nitrogen high phosphorus：12 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 19 parts of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
14 parts of fertilizer.
8. fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer also includes 0.5~1.5 part of stabilizing plasticizer.
9. a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is crushed by stalk processing unit (plant), is stopped when being ground into particle diameter for 0.5~1cm；
2) agricultural crop straw after crushing is transported to installation for fermenting and mixes with peat, cow dung, sheep manure and microorganism reagent to be sent out
Ferment, drying unit is fed the mixture into after becoming thoroughly decomposed；
3) compound after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, the particle diameter that compound is crushed stops when being 150~250 mesh
Only；
4) compound after crushing is transported to agitating device with K composite fertilizer, super absorbent resin, micro unit in low nitrogen high phosphorus
Fertilizer is stirred, and the fertilizer after stirring is sent into drying unit；
5) fertilizer after drying is transported into reducing mechanism to be crushed, is stopped when the particle diameter that fertilizer is crushed is 50~100 mesh, institute
State raw material of the fertilizer including following portions by weight：41~49 parts of K composite fertilizer, high water absorption in 71~79 parts of biomass, low nitrogen high phosphorus
Property 1~3 part of 8~12 parts of resin, 2~4 parts of trace-element fertilizer and microorganism reagent；The biomass include following portions by weight
Raw material：8~10 parts of 30~32 parts of peat, 20~22 parts of agricultural crop straw, 13~15 parts of sheep manure and cow dung.
10. the preparation method of fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the step 5) it is additionally included in fertilizer
Add stabilizing plasticizer.
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| CN201710221023.9A CN106905053A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of preparation method of fertilizer and fertilizer |
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| CN201710221023.9A CN106905053A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of preparation method of fertilizer and fertilizer |
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Family
ID=59195266
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| CN201710221023.9A Pending CN106905053A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of preparation method of fertilizer and fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107417467A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-12-01 | 周维民 | A kind of green upgrading water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573139A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-12 | 太仓市林港农场专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome plants the preparation method of special high yield fertilizer |
| CN112586155A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-04-02 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizing method for reducing nitrate content in tomato fruits |
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| CN101555173A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-14 | 南阳博利达肥业有限公司 | Biological compound fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN102976812A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-20 | 高金菊 | Method for producing biomass fertilizer by using straw |
| CN104355931A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 瑞昊(北京)环境工程集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201710221023.9A patent/CN106905053A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101555173A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-14 | 南阳博利达肥业有限公司 | Biological compound fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN102976812A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-20 | 高金菊 | Method for producing biomass fertilizer by using straw |
| CN104355931A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 瑞昊(北京)环境工程集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107417467A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-12-01 | 周维民 | A kind of green upgrading water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107573139A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-12 | 太仓市林港农场专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome plants the preparation method of special high yield fertilizer |
| CN112586155A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-04-02 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizing method for reducing nitrate content in tomato fruits |
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Application publication date: 20170630 |