CN107512974A - A kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material and its application - Google Patents
A kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107512974A CN107512974A CN201710694989.4A CN201710694989A CN107512974A CN 107512974 A CN107512974 A CN 107512974A CN 201710694989 A CN201710694989 A CN 201710694989A CN 107512974 A CN107512974 A CN 107512974A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- base manure
- charcoal
- charcoal base
- compost
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Agricultural land soil hardenedization is that the organic matter on top layer is seriously damaged, and grogs is loose because the original structure of soil is broken, and soil lacks moisture and causes surface to be hardened.Thus soil fertility is caused constantly to decline, the gas permeability of soil is deteriorated, and nutrition shortage, soil beneficial microbe is greatly decreased, so as to have a strong impact on the growth of plant and crop.This technology has invented a kind of charcoal using stalk as Material synthesis and has been matrix and combines microbial bacteria, the charcoal base manure preparation method for material formed after microorganism compost and its application, soil pH, gas permeability, Soil Probiotics concentration can be effectively adjusted using this method, increase soil fertility, so as to which child care is ploughed and changes hardened present situation, recover the ecological functions of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material, especially a kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material and its application.
Background technology
With agrotechnical fast development, the stock such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, plastic sheeting, irrigation and facility obtain
Greatly promote and use.In order to obtain more economic values, excessive tincture is put into agricultural land soil, to soil
Great pollution is caused, dependence of the soil to chemical substance is added, has broken the balance of farmland ecological environment.Its important table
One of existing is exactly soil hardening.There is substantial connection between soil hardening and fertilizer application, improper, the continuous cultivation of irrigation.
A large amount of uses of a variety of single chemical fertilizers, the ratio for having broken negative ions in soil of artificial property, the original structure of soil is allowed to meet with
To the destruction of seriousness；The irrigation method of broad irrigation also destroys the internal structure of soil, can not provide nutrient for crops；
Same crop is continuously cultivated in same farmland, causes to absorb one or more of nutrients in soil, accelerates soil
The hardened speed of earth.Therefore, how to recover agricultural land soil vigor as early as possible, turn into an important factor for restricting China agricultural development
One of.
Research shows that agricultural land soil hardenedization is that the organic matter on top layer is by tight because the original structure of soil is broken
Destroy again, grogs is loose, and soil lacks moisture and causes surface to be hardened, at the same time, in order to meet the life of variety classes crops
Long demands, excessive nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are constantly added to farmland, makes the negative ions ratio in soil further unbalance,
Exacerbate that soil property is loose, is separated from each other.Therefore, urgent need, which develops one kind, can ensure that rehabilitating soil is poor while as growth
Lean, hardened present situation, recover the technical method of soil ecology function.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material and its application,
The technology utilizes the physics category such as porous, the ventilative, absorption of charcoal by the introduced plant property charcoal in fertilizer process
Property, the water conservation of soil, ventilative, absorption-slow-release nutrient physical capacity are improved, gradually recovers the fertility of soil, improves making for fertilizer
It is final to realize the present situation for changing soil hardening while the growth for promoting crop with efficiency, recover the ecological functions of soil.
Technical scheme：
A kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material, comprises the following steps：
1）By crops stalk crushing, particle diameter is no more than 2cm；
2）300-400 DEG C is warming up to 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature roasting 2-3 hours, that is, obtains plant
Property charcoal monomer material；
3）The above-mentioned charcoals of 1g are soaked in the bacterium solution that 100ml bacillus subtilis bacteria concentration is 200,000,000/ml, soak time is
1-4 hours；
4）According to 1 after above-mentioned Carbon Materials are taken out:5-20 ratio carries out hybrid composting, 7-12 days compost time with biomass；
5）Composting conditionses are：The C/N ratios that compost body is adjusted with 5% urea liquid are 20-25, and it is 45-55% to control compost humidity,
Per 18-24h turnings once；
6）Product after compost terminates as being capable of the hardened charcoal base manure material of rehabilitating soil.
Wherein described biomass includes：The agricultural solid wastes such as stalk, corncob, wheat straw；Forestry waste, afforestation rubbish
Rubbish, feces of livestock and poultry etc..
Above-mentioned charcoal base manure material is imposed in soil according to conventional organic fertilizer application method, charcoal effectively adjusts soil pH,
Can enriched microorganism, promote beneficial microbe in soil to grow as microbe carrier, improve Soil ventilation rate, and can basis
The change of nutritional ingredient constantly discharges nutritional ingredient or absorbs nutritional ingredient in soil, and Effective Regulation Nutrient Elements in Soil contains
Amount.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention constructs biological carbon materials using biomass such as stalks through calcining, and high concentration microorganism is fixed thereon, and leads to
Cross the charcoal that will be enriched in microorganism and biomass carries out hybrid composting, construct the charcoal base manure rich in microorganism probiotic
Material.Soil physico-chemical property can be effectively adjusted using the charcoal base manure material, improves pH, improves the trophic component of soil, changes soil plate
Tie present situation, maintenance arable land.Charcoal base fertilizer efficiency is high made of the art of this patent, the gas permeability of soil is good, beneficial microbe content
Height, its indices can meet People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria-organic fertilizer (NY525-2012).
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples, but the technology contents that are described of the present embodiment be it is illustrative,
Rather than it is limited, protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to according to this.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation method of charcoal base manure material, comprises the following steps：
1）By crops stalk crushing, particle diameter 2cm；
2）400 DEG C are warming up to 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature roasting 3 hours, that is, obtains vegetalitas biology
Charcoal monomer material；
3）The above-mentioned charcoals of 1g are soaked in the bacterium solution that 100ml bacillus subtilis bacteria concentration is 200,000,000/ml, soak time 4
Hour；
4）According to 1 after above-mentioned Carbon Materials are taken out:5 ratio and biomass（Particle diameter 5mm maize straw is with chicken manure according to dry weight
5:2 are mixed to get）Carry out hybrid composting, 7 days compost time；
5）Composting conditionses are：The C/N ratios that compost body is adjusted with 5% urea liquid are 22, and it is 53% to control compost humidity, per 18h
Turning is once；
6）Product after compost terminates as being capable of the hardened charcoal base manure material of rehabilitating soil.
Above-mentioned charcoal base manure material is imposed in soil according to conventional organic fertilizer application method, charcoal effectively adjusts soil pH,
Can enriched microorganism, promote beneficial microbe in soil to grow as microbe carrier, improve Soil ventilation rate, and can basis
The change of nutritional ingredient constantly discharges nutritional ingredient or absorbs nutritional ingredient in soil, and Effective Regulation Nutrient Elements in Soil contains
Amount.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preparation method of charcoal base manure material, comprises the following steps：
1）By crops stalk crushing, particle diameter 1.5cm；
2）350 DEG C are warming up to 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature roasting 2.5 hours, that is, obtains vegetalitas life
Thing charcoal monomer material；
3）The above-mentioned charcoals of 1g are soaked in the bacterium solution that 100ml bacillus subtilis bacteria concentration is 200,000,000/ml, soak time is
2.5 hour；
4）According to 1 after above-mentioned Carbon Materials are taken out:10 ratio and biomass（Particle diameter 5mm Wheat Straw is with cow dung according to dry weight
4:3 are mixed to get）Carry out hybrid composting, 10 days compost time；
5）Composting conditionses are：The C/N ratios that compost body is adjusted with 5% urea liquid are 25, and it is 50% to control compost humidity, per 20h
Turning is once；
6）Product after compost terminates as being capable of the hardened charcoal base manure material of rehabilitating soil.
Above-mentioned charcoal base manure material is imposed in soil according to conventional organic fertilizer application method, charcoal effectively adjusts soil pH,
Can enriched microorganism, promote beneficial microbe in soil to grow as microbe carrier, improve Soil ventilation rate, and can basis
The change of nutritional ingredient constantly discharges nutritional ingredient or absorbs nutritional ingredient in soil, and Effective Regulation Nutrient Elements in Soil contains
Amount.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation method of charcoal base manure material, comprises the following steps：
1）By crops stalk crushing, particle diameter 1cm；
2）300 DEG C are warming up to 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature roasting 2 hours, that is, obtains vegetalitas biology
Charcoal monomer material；
3）The above-mentioned charcoals of 1g are soaked in the bacterium solution that 100ml bacillus subtilis bacteria concentration is 200,000,000/ml, soak time 3
Hour；
4）According to 1 after above-mentioned Carbon Materials are taken out:20 ratio and biomass（Particle diameter 1mm straw is with chicken manure according to dry weight 5:2
It is mixed to get）Carry out hybrid composting, 12 days compost time；
5）Composting conditionses are：The C/N ratios that compost body is adjusted with 5% urea liquid are 20, and it is 48% to control compost humidity, per 24h
Turning is once；
6）Product after compost terminates as being capable of the hardened charcoal base manure material of rehabilitating soil.
Above-mentioned charcoal base manure material is imposed in soil according to conventional organic fertilizer application method, charcoal effectively adjusts soil pH,
Can enriched microorganism, promote beneficial microbe in soil to grow as microbe carrier, improve Soil ventilation rate, and can basis
The change of nutritional ingredient constantly discharges nutritional ingredient or absorbs nutritional ingredient in soil, and Effective Regulation Nutrient Elements in Soil contains
Amount.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of charcoal base manure material, comprises the following steps：
1）By crops stalk crushing, particle diameter is no more than 2cm；
2）300-400 DEG C is warming up to 2.5 DEG C of programming rate under anoxic conditions, high-temperature roasting 2-3 hours, that is, obtains plant
Property charcoal monomer material；
3）The above-mentioned charcoals of 1g are soaked in the bacterium solution that 100ml bacillus subtilis bacteria concentration is 200,000,000/ml, soak time is
1-4 hours；
4）According to 1 after above-mentioned Carbon Materials are taken out:5-20 ratio carries out hybrid composting, 7-12 days compost time with biomass；
5）Composting conditionses are：The C/N ratios that compost body is adjusted with 5% urea liquid are 20-25, and it is 45-55% to control compost humidity,
Per 18-24h turnings once；
6）Product after compost terminates as being capable of the hardened charcoal base manure material of rehabilitating soil.
2. a kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biomass includes：Stalk,
The agricultural solid wastes such as corncob, wheat straw；Forestry waste, afforestation rubbish, feces of livestock and poultry etc..
A kind of 3. charcoal base manure preparation method for material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By above-mentioned charcoal base manure material according to normal
Rule organic fertilizer application method impose in soil, charcoal effectively adjusts soil pH, can enriched microorganism, as microbe carrier
Promote beneficial microbe in soil to grow, improve Soil ventilation rate, and can constantly be discharged according to the change of nutritional ingredient in soil
Nutritional ingredient absorbs nutritional ingredient, the content of Effective Regulation Nutrient Elements in Soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694989.4A CN107512974A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694989.4A CN107512974A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material and its application |
Publications (1)
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| CN107512974A true CN107512974A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694989.4A Pending CN107512974A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | A kind of charcoal base manure preparation method for material and its application |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108929160A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-04 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and its method using charcoal recycling excrement preparation |
| CN109485481A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-19 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure and its preparation method and application |
| CN110683911A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-14 | 吉林大学 | Biochar-based aflatoxin prevention and control slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113150788A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | Preparation method and application of seaweed oligosaccharide composite microbial material for preventing soil hardening |
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102424638A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-04-25 | 商丘三利新能源有限公司 | Charcoal-base rapid curing agent for soil and production method thereof |
| CN105646071A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Method for preparing biologic humic acid fertilizer from livestock manure |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710694989.4A patent/CN107512974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102424638A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-04-25 | 商丘三利新能源有限公司 | Charcoal-base rapid curing agent for soil and production method thereof |
| CN105646071A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Method for preparing biologic humic acid fertilizer from livestock manure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 方海兰: "《城市土壤生态功能与有机废弃物循环利用》", 31 January 2014, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108929160A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-04 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and its method using charcoal recycling excrement preparation |
| CN109485481A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-19 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure and its preparation method and application |
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| US11691929B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited | Fertiliser |
| CN110683911A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-14 | 吉林大学 | Biochar-based aflatoxin prevention and control slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113150788A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江树人学院（浙江树人大学） | Preparation method and application of seaweed oligosaccharide composite microbial material for preventing soil hardening |
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Application publication date: 20171226 |
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