CN109809917A - A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109809917A CN109809917A CN201910189634.9A CN201910189634A CN109809917A CN 109809917 A CN109809917 A CN 109809917A CN 201910189634 A CN201910189634 A CN 201910189634A CN 109809917 A CN109809917 A CN 109809917A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizers and preparation method thereof, it includes the parts by weight of following raw material components: 30-50 parts of yellow meal worm dung powder, 5-10 parts of fertile soil, 5-15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5-10 parts of corn stover, 5-10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 5-10 parts of pumpkin peel powder, 5-8 parts of rape cake, 5-8 parts of soybean residue, 1-3 parts of active bacteria, 1-2 parts of microelement, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of medical stone, 1-2 parts of wood vinegar.The present invention provides a kind of environmentally protective microbial-bacterial fertilizer, which has microecological balance effect to soil, can not only getting fat soil fertility, and long-term holding fertilizer efficiency in the soil promotes the growth of crops；Soil can also be improved, improve kind of crop yield and quality, waste is taken full advantage of, turn waste into wealth, reduce agriculture production cost, reduce the pollution to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, and in particular to a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
China is large agricultural country, and the usage amount of fertilizer is high, and current fertilizer and its corresponding fertilizer practice, so that I
State's utilization rate of fertilizer is chronically at reduced levels, the serious enthusiasm for affecting peasant planting, and generates to environment serious
Pollution is unfavorable for constructing the modernization industry technical system of the efficient high yield of China's sustainable development.
Currently, it mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, the battalion being lost for soil supplement since fertilizer is using relatively broad
It supports, to increase the yield of crop, still, with the frequent and single use of chemical fertilizer application, it is unfavorable to bring to soil environment
It influences, under conditions of lacking sufficient organic matter, soil aggregate structure is difficult to be formed soil, the adhesion strength between soil particle
Weaken, reduces the water holding capacity of soil now.When soil cannot keep sufficient moisture, even if chemical fertilizer quality is high, also not
It is easy to chemical fertilizer Releasing nutrient under favorable conditions.A large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer be easy to cause soil hardening, hinder crop to nutrient
Absorption, reduce crop yield, reduce quality, destroy soil environment.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of raisings improvement soil, reduction chemical fertilizer makes
With the microbial-bacterial fertilizer with raising kind crop yield.
Summary of the invention
For the above the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of pair of soil with microecological balance effect, it can not only getting fat
Power, and keep fertilizer efficiency for a long time in the soil, promote the growth of crops；Soil can also be improved, improve kind of a crop yield
With the microbial-bacterial fertilizer of quality.
It realizes the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the parts by weight including following raw material components: yellow meal worm
30-50 parts of dung powder, 5-10 parts of fertile soil, 5-15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5-10 parts of corn stover, 5-10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, pumpkin peel
5-10 parts of powder, 5-8 parts of rape cake, 5-8 parts of soybean residue, 1-3 parts of active bacteria, 1-2 parts of microelement, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, wheat meal
1-3 parts of stone, 1-2 parts of wood vinegar.
Preferably, the parts by weight including following raw material components: 40-45 parts of yellow meal worm dung powder, 5-8 parts of fertile soil, animal dung
Just 5-10 parts, 10-12 parts of corn stover, 8-10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 10-15 parts of pumpkin peel powder, 6-8 parts of rape cake, soybean residue 7-8
Part, 1-3 parts of active bacteria, 1-2 parts of microelement, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of medical stone, 1-2 parts of wood vinegar.
Preferably, it is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components: 40 parts of yellow meal worm dung powder, 5 parts of fertile soil, feces of livestock and poultry
5 parts, it is 10 parts of corn stover, 10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 10 parts of pumpkin peel powder, 5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of soybean residue, 2 parts of active bacteria, micro
2 parts of element, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of medical stone, 2 parts of wood vinegar.
Preferably, the active bacteria is by cyanobacteria, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria group
At their weight ratio is 1:1:1:1:1.
Preferably, the microelement includes zinc, molybdenum, boron, manganese, iron, copper and chlorine.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of any of the above-described microbial-bacterial fertilizer, and this method comprises the following steps:
(1) by the decomposed fermentation of feces of livestock and poultry, then drying to moisture content is 10-15%, spare；Pumpkin peel is dry to containing
Water rate is 10-15%, is then crushed, spare；
(2) by corn stover, tobacco leaf stalk dissection, in CO2Under protection, it is heated to the heating rate of 10-15 DEG C/min
100-150 DEG C, 10-15min is then kept, is crushed after cooling；Under identical ramp rate conditions, medical stone is heated to 180-
200 DEG C, then keep 20-30min, crushed after cooling, by corn stalk powder, tobacco leaf straw powder, potassium fulvate, medical stone powder with
Fertile soil mixing stirs evenly to get activation mineral mud is arrived；
(3) by yellow meal worm dung powder, it is decomposed after feces of livestock and poultry, pumpkin powder, activation mineral mud, rape cake, soybean residue, activity
Bacterium and microelement are uniformly mixed；
(4) in round, it is placed in advance in the water of raw material total amount 10-20%, wood vinegar is then added in water again, finally
It will be mixed in mixture investment round in step (3), then fermentation in heaps obtains.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, the present invention with yellow meal worm dung powder, fertile soil, livestock and poultry
Excrement, corn stover, tobacco leaf stalk, pumpkin peel powder, rape cake and soybean residue are primary raw material, these are mostly waste, raw material
It is from a wealth of sources, cheap, not only ecological, environmental protective, additionally it is possible to improve that chemical fertilizer is hardened caused by soil, and rehabilitating soil improves and makees
Object absorptivity；2, the present invention is obtained by the mixed fermentation of arranging in pairs or groups according to a certain percentage of various raw materials, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer after fermentation
Various nutrients rich in plant growth, nutrient general equilibrium, can promote crop with, stem, Ye Fazhan, improve unit area produce
Amount enhances disease resistance, increasing both production and income；3, in preparation process of the invention, by by corn stover and tobacco leaf it is straw-carbonized after
Be mixed to get activation mineral mud with potassium fulvate, medical stone and fertile soil, using its more micropore, strong adsorption capacity, adsorptivity and
Water-retaining property is preferable, can reduce the loss and volatilization of nutrient, and had good sustained release effect, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, reduces the use of fertilizer,
Agroecological environment promotes the sustainable development of planting industry.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.In addition, it is necessary to explanation, selected microelement in the present invention, cyanobacteria, bacillus licheniformis,
Bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria are selected from regular producer, not by special production and processing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, it is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components: 40 parts of yellow meal worm dung powder, 5 parts of fertile soil,
5 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of corn stover, 10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 10 parts of pumpkin peel powder, 5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of soybean residue, active bacteria
2 parts, 2 parts of microelement, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of medical stone, 2 parts of wood vinegar.
Active bacteria in the present invention is made of cyanobacteria, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria,
Their weight ratio is 1:1:1:1:1；Microelement includes zinc, molybdenum, boron, manganese, iron, copper and chlorine.The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by the decomposed fermentation of feces of livestock and poultry, then drying to moisture content is 10-15%, spare；Pumpkin peel is dry to containing
Water rate is 10-15%, is then crushed, spare；
(2) by corn stover, tobacco leaf stalk dissection, in CO2Under protection, it is heated to the heating rate of 10-15 DEG C/min
100-150 DEG C, 10-15min is then kept, is crushed after cooling；Under identical ramp rate conditions, medical stone is heated to 180-
200 DEG C, then keep 20-30min, crushed after cooling, by corn stalk powder, tobacco leaf straw powder, potassium fulvate, medical stone powder with
Fertile soil mixing stirs evenly to get activation mineral mud is arrived；
(3) by yellow meal worm dung powder, it is decomposed after feces of livestock and poultry, pumpkin powder, activation mineral mud, rape cake, soybean residue, activity
Bacterium and microelement are uniformly mixed；
(4) in round, it is placed in advance in the water of raw material total amount 10-20%, wood vinegar is then added in water again, finally
It will be mixed in mixture investment round in step (3), then fermentation in heaps obtains.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, the parts by weight including following raw material components: 35 parts of yellow meal worm dung powder, 10 parts of fertile soil, poultry
15 parts of poultry manure, 5 parts of corn stover, 5 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 5 parts of pumpkin peel powder, 8 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of soybean residue, 1 part of active bacteria,
1 part of microelement, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of medical stone, 1 part of wood vinegar, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1；
Embodiment 3
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, it is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components: 45 parts of yellow meal worm dung powder, 7 parts of fertile soil,
8 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 7 parts of corn stover, 7 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 8 parts of pumpkin peel powder, 6 parts of rape cake, 6 parts of soybean residue, active bacteria 2
Part, 1 part of microelement, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 1 part of medical stone, 1 part of wood vinegar, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1；
Test case 1:
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention is applied as base fertilizer to test potato yield impact effect:
1, test material: test group and control group are potato, and test group fertilizer is microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the invention, control
Group 1 is 45% compound fertilizer (N15P15K15)；
2, test setting:
Select soil layer deep, the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous is planting site, 1 mu of area, each 0.5 mu of test group, control group, is tried
It tests group: using microbial-bacterial fertilizer as base fertilizer, applying in the plantation compartment held successfully, apply microbial-bacterial fertilizer 1200kg, then sow again
Potato, control group 1 applies the compound fertilizer of isodose, then sows, and under conditions of identical field management, plants one life of potato
The period is produced, after potato is mature, is tested after potato is harvested；
3, test result: test group average yield per mu 3575kg, 1 average yield per mu 2868kg of control group；In terms of head, test
Average nose heave 0.5-0.8kg of group；The average nose heave 0.2-0.4kg of control group 1, thus illustrates microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the invention
There is significant effect of increasing production as base fertilizer, moreover it is possible to increase potato head, finally in terms of sensory test, the mouthfeel of test group
It is substantially better than the potato of control group 1；In addition, soil is more loose, and not hardened, 1 soil of control group is more tight after test group plantation
It gathers, slightly hardened piece.
Test case 2:
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention is applied as base fertilizer to test yield of hot pepper impact effect:
1, test material: test group and control group are capsicum, and test group fertilizer is microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the invention, control
Group 2 is 45% compound fertilizer (N15P15K15)；
2, test setting:
Select soil layer deep, the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous is planting site, 1 mu of area, each 0.5 mu of test group, control group, is tried
It tests group: using microbial-bacterial fertilizer as base fertilizer, applying in the plantation compartment held successfully, apply microbial-bacterial fertilizer 1200kg, then sow again
Capsicum, control group 2 applies the compound fertilizer of isodose, then sows, and under conditions of identical field management, plants one life of capsicum
The period is produced, after capsicum is mature, is tested；
3, test result: test group average yield per mu 827kg, 2 average yield per mu 652kg of control group；It can be seen that the application present invention is micro-
Bio-bacterial manure than conventional nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer be averaged mu increase production 175 kilograms；Thus explanation use microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the invention as
Base fertilizer has significant effect of increasing production in terms of pepper planting, and finally in terms of sensory test, mouthfeel of the invention is substantially better than
The capsicum of control group 2, equally, soil is more loose, not hardened, and 2 soil of control group is more compact, and slightly hardened piece.
Brief summary: microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the invention to soil have microecological balance effect, can not only getting fat soil fertility, Er Qie
Fertilizer efficiency is kept in soil for a long time, promotes the growth of crops；Soil can also be improved, improve kind of crop yield and quality.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, which is characterized in that the parts by weight including following raw material components: 30-50 parts of yellow meal worm dung powder, corruption
Grow 5-10 parts native, 5-15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5-10 parts of corn stover, 5-10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 5-10 parts of pumpkin peel powder, rape cake
5-8 parts, 5-8 parts of soybean residue, 1-3 parts of active bacteria, 1-2 parts of microelement, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-3 parts of medical stone, wood vinegar
1-2 parts.
2. microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parts by weight including following raw material components: yellow meal worm
40-45 parts of dung powder, 5-8 parts of fertile soil, 5-10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10-12 parts of corn stover, 8-10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, pumpkin peel
10-15 parts of powder, 6-8 parts of rape cake, 7-8 parts of soybean residue, 1-3 parts of active bacteria, 1-2 parts of microelement, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, wheat
1-3 parts of meal stone, 1-2 parts of wood vinegar.
3. microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that it is made of the parts by weight of following raw material components:
40 parts of yellow meal worm dung powder, 5 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of corn stover, 10 parts of tobacco leaf stalk, 10 parts of pumpkin peel powder,
5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of soybean residue, 2 parts of active bacteria, 2 parts of microelement, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of medical stone, 2 parts of wood vinegar.
4. microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the active bacteria by cyanobacteria, bacillus licheniformis,
Bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria composition, their weight ratio are 1:1:1:1:1.
5. microbial-bacterial fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the microelement include zinc, molybdenum, boron, manganese, iron,
Copper and chlorine.
6. a kind of preparation method of any one of Claims 1-4 microbial-bacterial fertilizer, which is characterized in that this method includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) by the decomposed fermentation of feces of livestock and poultry, then drying to moisture content is 10-15%, spare；Pumpkin peel is dry to moisture content
For 10-15%, then crush, it is spare；
(2) by corn stover, tobacco leaf stalk dissection, in CO2Under protection, 100- is heated to the heating rate of 10-15 DEG C/min
150 DEG C, 10-15min is then kept, is crushed after cooling；Under identical ramp rate conditions, medical stone is heated to 180-200 DEG C,
Then 20-30min is kept, is crushed after cooling, by corn stalk powder, tobacco leaf straw powder, potassium fulvate, medical stone powder and fertile soil
Mixing stirs evenly to get activation mineral mud is arrived；
(3) by yellow meal worm dung powder, it is decomposed after feces of livestock and poultry, pumpkin powder, activation mineral mud, rape cake, soybean residue, active bacteria and
Microelement is uniformly mixed；
(4) in round, it is placed in advance in the water of raw material total amount 10-20%, wood vinegar is then added in water again, it finally will step
Suddenly it is mixed in the mixture investment round in (3), then fermentation in heaps obtains.
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| CN201910189634.9A CN109809917A (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201910189634.9A CN109809917A (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110878000A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-13 | 山东捷利尔生物工程科技有限公司 | Super-concentrated organic fertilizer containing major elements |
| CN110903115A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 河南大学 | Device and method for preparing biochar-based organic fertilizer by using straws |
| CN111333458A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-06-26 | 安徽肥地肥业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer containing nicotine |
| CN112292954A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-02 | 中昆虫业湖北生物科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological system of insect-fungus sand and construction method thereof |
| CN113767822A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 上海麦与星文化科技有限公司 | Paddy field planting technology |
-
2019
- 2019-03-13 CN CN201910189634.9A patent/CN109809917A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903115A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 河南大学 | Device and method for preparing biochar-based organic fertilizer by using straws |
| CN110878000A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-13 | 山东捷利尔生物工程科技有限公司 | Super-concentrated organic fertilizer containing major elements |
| CN111333458A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-06-26 | 安徽肥地肥业有限责任公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer containing nicotine |
| CN112292954A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-02 | 中昆虫业湖北生物科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological system of insect-fungus sand and construction method thereof |
| CN112292954B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-07-26 | 中昆虫业湖北生物科技有限公司 | Insect-bacterium sand three-dimensional ecological system and construction method thereof |
| CN113767822A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 上海麦与星文化科技有限公司 | Paddy field planting technology |
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