CN109485481A - A kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109485481A CN109485481A CN201811526443.9A CN201811526443A CN109485481A CN 109485481 A CN109485481 A CN 109485481A CN 201811526443 A CN201811526443 A CN 201811526443A CN 109485481 A CN109485481 A CN 109485481A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure and its preparation method and application is disclosed, according to parts by weight, raw material composition includes: 8~12 parts of biomass carbon to the organic-biological charcoal base manure；8~12 parts of agricultural crop straw；65~95 parts of feces of livestock and poultry.It cooperates between each ingredient of organic-biological charcoal base manure raw material of the invention, so that organic-biological charcoal base manure of the invention is rich in various nutrient elements needed for organic matter and grape growth, fertilizer efficiency lasting stability, it is truly realized according to the growth rhythm of grape with fertilising material, meets the needs of different phase is to nutrient in the entire growth cycle of grape, active soil organic matter content is improved, to improve soil fertility and quality, achievees the purpose that Organic grape volume increase and quality is promoted to improve.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
Biomass carbon is biomass carbonized under limit oxygen or oxygen free condition through high temperature pyrolysis and formed rich in carbon
Solid matter has hydrophilic radicals and the aromatization structure such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, aliphatic double bond, possess relatively rich pore structure and compared with
Big specific surface area.The unique structure of biomass carbon determines that it possesses special property, such as improves soil environment.But biology
Matter charcoal also has shortcoming, and mineral nutrient content contained by own is limited, is unable to satisfy the demand of crop growth, for more
The defect is mended, charcoal base manure comes into being.Charcoal base manure is using biomass carbon as matrix, according to different zones soil spy
Point, Different Crop growth characteristic and the principle that applies fertilizers scientifically add the ecological environment-friendly type that organic matter or/and inanimate matter are formulated
Fertilizer has improvement soil, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, stablizes and increase production, reduce Fertilizer application number and quantity, reduce environmental pollution
The advantages that, have higher researching value and good development prospect.
Chinese patent literature CN107935758A discloses a kind of biomass carbon organic fertilizer, by it is following by weight
Group lease making crushes, mixing post-fermentation forms: 1-8 parts of biomass carbon；30-60 parts of the feces of livestock and poultry of water content 10~50%；Humic
It is 10-15 parts native；20-30 parts of bentonite；5-10 parts of vermiculite；1-3 parts of biological bacteria；0.5-2 parts of microelement.However, preparing above-mentioned
Biomass carbon organic fertilizer need to use vermiculite, and vermiculite is more rare natural minerals, and reserves are limited, and in a short time can not be again
It is raw.Therefore, the batch production of the biomass carbon organic fertilizer will lead to by pole using the raw material of vermiculite as biomass carbon organic fertilizer
Big limitation seriously limits it and promotes and apply.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcoming existing charcoal base manure raw material sources are limited to lack
It falls into, to provide a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure that raw material sources are wide；Meanwhile the present invention also provides the organic-biological charcoal bases
The preparation method and applications of fertilizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure, and according to parts by weight, raw material
Composition includes:
8~12 parts of biomass carbon；
8~12 parts of agricultural crop straw；
65~95 parts of feces of livestock and poultry.
Further, according to parts by weight, raw material composition includes:
10 parts of biomass carbon；
10 parts of agricultural crop straw；
80 parts of feces of livestock and poultry.
Further, the biomass carbon is to be cracked to obtain under the oxygen free condition not higher than 450 DEG C by biological material.
Further, the biological material selected from agricultural crop straw, timber, bamboo wood, shellfish shell in
It is one or more.
Further, the water content of the feces of livestock and poultry is 10~50wt%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned organic-biological charcoal base manure, include the following steps:
The biomass carbon, agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry are mixed, is decomposed to get the organic-biological charcoal base manure.
It further, further include to the crops before mixing the biomass carbon, agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry
Stalk carries out the step of pulverization process.
Further, the mixing further includes the mixture for adjusting the biomass carbon, agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry
Water content to 55~65wt%.
Further, described decomposed to specifically include:
The mixture of the biomass carbon, agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry is banked up 25~35 days at 15~20 DEG C,
Every turning in 6~8 days is primary, until stalk blackening.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned organic-biological charcoal base manure or the organic-biologicals being prepared according to above-mentioned preparation method
Application of the charcoal base manure in plantation Organic grape is applied after grape-picking fruit using the organic-biological charcoal base manure as base manure
Add.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1. organic-biological charcoal base manure provided by the invention, raw material composition includes biomass carbon, agricultural crop straw and livestock and poultry
Excrement, the biomass carbon contain biggish porosity and specific surface area, have excellent absorption property, load coupling curing
The various active materials generated in the process, and these nutrients are supplied to vine indirectly, effectively reduce the stream of nutrient
It loses, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer；In addition, adding biomass carbon and stalk in livestock excrement composting, moreover it is possible to effectively adjust heap body
C/N ratio, promote beneficial microorganism growth in heap body, accelerate the decomposed process of heap body and reduce the discharge of greenhouse gases；Together
When, the stalk with fluff structure also can increase the permeability of heap body, and heap body is avoided to form anaerobic environment, effectively prevent harmful micro-
The generation of biology, improves the quality of organic-biological charcoal base manure.
It cooperates between each ingredient of organic-biological charcoal base manure raw material of the invention, so that organic-biological charcoal base of the invention
Fertilizer is truly realized the growth according to grape rich in various nutrient elements needed for organic matter and grape growth, fertilizer efficiency lasting stability
Rule meets the needs of different phase is to nutrient in the entire growth cycle of grape, improves active soil organic matter with fertilising material
Content to improve soil fertility and quality achievees the purpose that Organic grape volume increase and quality is promoted to improve.
2. organic-biological charcoal base manure provided by the invention, the biomass carbon are by biological material in lower temperature anaerobic
Under the conditions of crack and obtain, low-temp reaction condition promotes the second pyrolysis of pyrolysis gas, secondary coking to increase with meeting again to react
Biomass carbon yield；The agricultural crop straw not only protects ecological environment, but also realize from agricultural production by-product or waste
The comprehensive of resource recycles, and reduces production cost, economic value with higher.
3. the preparation method of organic-biological charcoal base manure provided by the invention, by biomass carbon, agricultural crop straw and animal dung
Just the decomposed organic-biological charcoal base manure to obtain the final product is mixed, raw material sources are wide, and preparation is simple, at low cost, economic benefit
Height has broad application prospects.
4. the preparation method of organic-biological charcoal base manure provided by the invention carries out pulverization process to agricultural crop straw, makes straw
Stalk comes into full contact with other each components, improves the permeability of heap body, further improves the quality of organic-biological charcoal base manure.
Specific embodiment
There is provided following embodiments is to preferably further understand the present invention, it is not limited to the best embodiment party
Formula is not construed as limiting the contents of the present invention and protection scope, anyone under the inspiration of the present invention or by the present invention and its
The feature of his prior art is combined and any and identical or similar product of the present invention for obtaining, all falls within of the invention
Within protection scope.
Specific experiment step or condition person are not specified in embodiment, according to the literature in the art described routine experiment
The operation of step or condition can carry out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, being can be by commercially available acquisition
Conventional reagent product.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure, raw material composition are as follows: biomass carbon 1kg, corn stover
The chicken manure 8kg of 1kg, water content 30wt%.
The method for preparing organic charcoal base manure using above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:
(1) it prepares biomass carbon: after corn stover natural air drying, being ground into the segment of 5cm or so, be placed in retort
In, 1h is carbonized under 450 DEG C of anaerobic environments, is taken out after being cooled to room temperature to get the biomass carbon；
(2) it mixes: taking the corn stover of naturally dry 2-3d, crush to obtain straw powder；Take 1kg straw powder, 1kg biomass carbon
And the chicken manure of 8kg water content 30wt%, mix to uniform state；
(3) decomposed: water to be added in above-mentioned mixture, the water content of regulation system is to 60wt%, the heap at 15~20 DEG C
It sets 30 days, turning is primary weekly, degrades until stalk blackening, fiber are softened up to the organic-biological charcoal base manure.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure, raw material composition are as follows: biomass carbon 0.8kg, rice straw
The chicken manure 3.5kg of 1.2kg, the duck excrement 6.5kg of water content 50wt%, water content 10wt%.
The method for preparing organic charcoal base manure using above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:
(1) prepare biomass carbon: washing bamboo wood 4-5 times, remove surface sticks object, air-dries 2-3d, then dries at 100 DEG C
5h is dried in case, crushes, is placed in 400 DEG C of retort, and thermal cracking handles 4h under oxygen free condition, takes after being cooled to room temperature
Out to get the biomass carbon；
(2) it mixes: taking the rice straw of naturally dry 2-3d, crush to obtain straw powder；Take 1.2kg straw powder, 0.8kg biology
The chicken manure of the duck excrement of matter charcoal and 6.5kg water content 50wt%, 3.5kg water content 10wt%, mixes to uniform state；
(3) decomposed: water to be added in above-mentioned mixture, the water content of regulation system is to 55wt%, the heap at 15~20 DEG C
It sets 25 days, every turning in 8 days is primary, degrades until stalk blackening, fiber are softened up to the organic-biological charcoal base manure.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure, raw material composition are as follows: biomass carbon 1.2kg, wheat stalk
The chicken manure 6.5kg of 0.8kg, water content 25wt%.
The method for preparing organic charcoal base manure using above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:
(1) prepare biomass carbon: shell 4-5 times for washing crab, remove surface sticks object, 2-3d is air-dried, then 100
5h is dried in DEG C baking oven, crushes, is placed in 450 DEG C of retort, thermal cracking handles 3h under oxygen free condition, after being cooled to room temperature
It takes out to get the biomass carbon；
(2) it mixes: taking the wheat stalk of naturally dry 2-3d, crush to obtain straw powder；Take 0.8kg straw powder, 1.2kg biology
The chicken manure of matter charcoal and 6.5kg water content 25wt%, mixes to uniform state；
(3) decomposed: water to be added in above-mentioned mixture, the water content of regulation system is to 65wt%, the heap at 15~20 DEG C
It sets 35 days, every turning in 6 days is primary, degrades until stalk blackening, fiber are softened up to the organic-biological charcoal base manure.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure, raw material composition are as follows: biomass carbon 1kg, water content
The chicken manure 8kg of 30wt%.
The method of organic charcoal base manure is prepared with embodiment 1 using above-mentioned raw materials.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure, raw material composition are as follows: biomass carbon 2kg, water content
The chicken manure 8kg of 30wt%.
The method of organic charcoal base manure is prepared with embodiment 1 using above-mentioned raw materials.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure, the same Chinese patent literature of composition and preparation method of raw material
CN107935758A。
Experimental example
This test carries out in Nanjing Organic grape plantation, soil with organic matter content 3.1g/kg, altogether
If 6 groups of test process,
(1) not fertilizer treatment；
(2) certain commercially available organic fertilizer is applied；
(3) the organic-biological charcoal base manure in the embodiment of the present invention 1 is applied；
(4) the organic-biological charcoal base manure in comparative example 1 is applied；
(5) the organic-biological charcoal base manure in comparative example 2 is applied；
(6) the organic-biological charcoal base manure in comparative example 3 is applied.
Above-mentioned (2)-(6) group test specifically: after Organic grape picking fruit, dug outward close to original grape tree planting cave
Depth is 40cm, and diameter applies fertilizer, the dosage of fertilizer by one layer of soil, one layer of fertile fertilization mode for the cave 40cm hole several times
It is 1800kg/ mus.After fertilising, when Yu Cinian July Organic grape maturation, measures the content of organic matter in corresponding soils respectively
(use 333mmol/L KMnO4Aoxidize colorimetric method for determining), and it increases production percentage according to the Production rate of Organic grape.
The volume increase percentage of 1 soil organic matter content of table and Organic grape
| Test process | Soil organic matter content (g/kg) | Increase production (%) |
| 1 | 5.2 | — |
| 2 | 6.4 | 5.7 |
| 3 | 12.6 | 24.6 |
| 4 | 6.7 | 12.2 |
| 5 | 7.1 | 14.7 |
| 6 | 6.9 | 16.9 |
Organic-biological charcoal base manure of the invention can significantly improve soil organic matter content it can be seen from upper table 1, and can show
Write the yield for improving Organic grape.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic-biological charcoal base manure, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, raw material composition includes:
8~12 parts of biomass carbon；
8~12 parts of agricultural crop straw；
65~95 parts of feces of livestock and poultry.
2. organic-biological charcoal base manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, raw material composition packet
It includes:
10 parts of biomass carbon；
10 parts of agricultural crop straw；
80 parts of feces of livestock and poultry.
3. organic-biological charcoal base manure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the biomass carbon is by biomass
Material is cracked under the oxygen free condition not higher than 450 DEG C and is obtained.
4. organic-biological charcoal base manure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the biological material is selected from crops straw
Stalk, timber, bamboo wood, shellfish one of shell or a variety of.
5. organic-biological charcoal base manure according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the feces of livestock and poultry it is aqueous
Amount is 10~50wt%.
6. the preparation method of the described in any item organic-biological charcoal base manure of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
The biomass carbon, agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry are mixed, is decomposed to get the organic-biological charcoal base manure.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that mix the biomass carbon, agricultural crop straw and
Further include the steps that carrying out pulverization process to the agricultural crop straw before feces of livestock and poultry.
8. preparation method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the mixing further includes adjusting the biomass
The water content of the mixture of charcoal, agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry is to 55~65wt%.
9. according to the described in any item preparation methods of claim 6-8, which is characterized in that described decomposed to specifically include:
The mixture of the biomass carbon, agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry is banked up 25~35 days at 15~20 DEG C, every 6~
Turning in 8 days is primary, until stalk blackening.
10. described in any item organic-biological charcoal base manure of claim 1-5 or according to the described in any item preparations of claim 6-9
Application of the organic-biological charcoal base manure that method is prepared in plantation Organic grape, which is characterized in that grape-picking fruit
Afterwards, apply the organic-biological charcoal base manure as base manure.
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| CN113912439A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-11 | 山东庞大生物集团有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer based on livestock and poultry manure and straw |
| CN115141054A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-10-04 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Preparation method and application of double-fermentation type biochar-based organic fertilizer |
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| CN110357682A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-22 | 吉林前沅专用汽车制造股份有限公司 | The preparation method of charcoal base soil conditioner for Radix Glehniae plantation |
| CN115141054A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-10-04 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Preparation method and application of double-fermentation type biochar-based organic fertilizer |
| CN113912439A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-11 | 山东庞大生物集团有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer based on livestock and poultry manure and straw |
| CN115417733A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-02 | 桐乡同奥农业科技有限公司 | Special Hangzhou white chrysanthemum fertilizer and production process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |