CN103385126A - Plant cultivation device - Google Patents
Plant cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385126A CN103385126A CN2013102699355A CN201310269935A CN103385126A CN 103385126 A CN103385126 A CN 103385126A CN 2013102699355 A CN2013102699355 A CN 2013102699355A CN 201310269935 A CN201310269935 A CN 201310269935A CN 103385126 A CN103385126 A CN 103385126A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cultivation device, comprising a container with an opening at the upper end; the interior of the container is divided into two layers up and down; the upper layer is a planting layer containing soil; the lower layer is a nutrition supplying layer for providing water and nourishment; the nutrition supplying layer comprises blast furnace water washing slag accounting for 30-70% of the weight percentage of the nutrition supplying layer; and a conveying pipe for being inserted into the nutrition layer is also arranged in the container. The plant cultivation device has water and fertilizer retention functions as the watering and fertilizing are not directly performed at the soil surface layer so as to avoid water and fertilizer loss; in particular, the water or nourishment is more uniformly distributed onto the nutrition layer by capillary force of the pores of the blast furnace water washing slag for the water or nourishment, the condition that plants do not grow well as part of the plants cannot adsorb the water or nourishment is avoided, and meanwhile the blast furnace water washing slag can be used as active silicon calcium fertilizer to provide nourishment for the plants. By adopting the plant cultivation device, water can be saved by 70%, the operation cost is low, the plants grow well, and the yield is high; and the pollution of fertilizer and pesticide on the soil can be eliminated, green planting is realized, and the continuous cropping problem is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly a kind of plant cultivating device.
Background technology
The green house plantation, owing to can reducing the impact of natural environment on crops, improves the output of crops, thereby very popular.But the general operating type that waters, applies fertilizer on the surface of soil that adopts of traditional green house, moisture and fertilizer can not finely infiltrate through soil and be absorbed by crops, and the moisture drain evaporation is serious, cause the waste of water resource, moisture evaporation has simultaneously increased the humidity of green house, under the prerequisite of (outside as canopy, temperature is too low) of can not in time ventilating, there is no illumination if meet again the cloudy day, plant leaf surface can produce mould, with agricultural chemicals, has not only polluted plant or soil, has also increased cost.In addition,, there is damage of successive crop in the general easy Nutrient deficiency or unbalance that causes of the soil in traditional green house.
Summary of the invention
, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, plant cultivating device that operating cost is low.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Plant cultivating device, the container that comprises upper end open, be made as up and down in container two-layer, upper strata is the plantation layer that contains soil, lower floor is for providing the dependent layer of moisture, nutriment, dependent layer comprises blast furnace water slag-flushing, and the percentage by weight that blast furnace water slag-flushing accounts for dependent layer is 30% ~ 70%, also is provided with the carrier pipe for delivery of moisture and nutriment that inserts dependent layer in container.
As improvement of the technical scheme, the percentage by weight that described blast furnace water slag-flushing accounts for dependent layer is 30% ~ 50%.
Further, described dependent layer also comprises one or more in the excreta of the green manure of sawdust, dilapdated and ruined plant, ash, flyash, retting, the night soil that does not become thoroughly decomposed and other animal.
Further, be provided with the through hole of some connection dependent layers on the sidewall of described carrier pipe.
Further, described carrier pipe is provided with one at least.
Further, be provided with encirclement plantation layer and dependent layer in described container and be used for the plastic foil that prevents that moisture, nutriment run off.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention directly is delivered to dependent layer by carrier pipe with moisture or nutriment, avoid causing moisture and fertilizer loss at the direct watering, fertilizing of upper soll layer, effect with water conservation, fertilizer conservation, especially by the capillary force of the hole on blast furnace water slag-flushing to moisture or nutriment, moisture or nutriment are uniformly distributed into dependent layer, avoid plant to grow badly less than moisture or nutriment because of local absorption, to can be used as the activated silica calcareous fertilisers be that plant supplies nutrients to blast furnace water slag-flushing itself simultaneously.Adopt device of the present invention can economize on water 70%, operating cost is low, luxuriant growth, and output is high; Can eliminate the pollution of fertilizer and pesticide to soil, realize green planting; Simultaneously can effectively prevent soil continuous cropping obstacle and soil-borne disease, solve the continuous cropping problem.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, plant cultivating device of the present invention, the container 1 that comprises upper end open, be made as up and down in container 1 two-layer, upper strata is the plantation layer 2 that contains soil, the dependent layer 3 of lower floor for moisture, nutriment are provided, and dependent layer 3 comprises blast furnace water slag-flushing, the percentage by weight that blast furnace water slag-flushing accounts for dependent layer 3 is 30% ~ 70%, also is provided with the carrier pipe for delivery of moisture and nutriment 4 that inserts dependent layer 3 in container 1.The present invention directly is delivered to dependent layer 3 by carrier pipe 4 with moisture or nutriment, avoid causing moisture and fertilizer loss at the direct watering, fertilizing of upper soll layer, effect with water conservation, fertilizer conservation, especially by the capillary force of the hole on blast furnace water slag-flushing to moisture or nutriment, moisture or nutriment are uniformly distributed into dependent layer 3, avoid plant to grow badly less than moisture or nutriment because of local absorption, to can be used as the activated silica calcareous fertilisers be that plant supplies nutrients to blast furnace water slag-flushing itself simultaneously.Adopt device of the present invention can economize on water 70%, operating cost is low, luxuriant growth, and output is high; Can eliminate the pollution of fertilizer and pesticide to soil, realize green planting; Simultaneously can effectively prevent soil continuous cropping obstacle and soil-borne disease, solve the continuous cropping problem.
the percentage by weight of blast furnace water slag-flushing in dependent layer 3 is related to moisture or the nutriment distributing homogeneity at dependent layer 3, its percentage by weight is larger, make moisture or nutriment distribute more evenly, plant just can absorb nutrient better, thereby grow better, but then, its percentage by weight is larger, make the packing space of other materials diminish, easily cause activated silica calcareous fertilisers surplus and other elements to supplement not enough, therefore, the percentage by weight that described blast furnace water slag-flushing accounts for dependent layer 3 is 30% ~ 70%, preferably, the percentage by weight that described blast furnace water slag-flushing accounts for dependent layer 3 is 30% ~ 50%, show after deliberation, when the percentage by weight that described blast furnace water slag-flushing accounts for dependent layer 3 is 50%, luxuriant growth, output is high, effect is good.Certainly, to account for the percentage by weight of dependent layer 3 can be also 30%, 40%, 60% or 70% to blast furnace water slag-flushing.
Described dependent layer (3) also comprises one or more in the excreta of the green manure of sawdust, dilapdated and ruined plant, ash, flyash, retting, the night soil that does not become thoroughly decomposed and other animal.Preferably, each composition is uniformly distributed in dependent layer.wherein, ash is to contain potassium, calcium, the more rich a kind of organic manure of phosphorus, also contains the trace elements such as a small amount of boron, aluminium, manganese, appropriate flyash not only can improve the structural of soil, and the trace element fertilizers such as selenium, molybdenum, nickel can be provided for plant, sawdust, dilapdated and ruined plant make dependent layer 3 quality loose, are convenient to plant root growth, and can be plant after its putrid fermentation the trace elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are provided, the green manure of so-called retting refers to, the leaf of plant, wheat bran, weeds, night soil, the livestock barnyard manure, soil, water etc., mix thoroughly according to certain ratio, perhaps be deposited in a ditch, in hole, perhaps train into a mound, then get up with the mud pave floor with bricks, stones etc., the fertilizer that makes it decomposing and fermenting and form, the green manure of retting can provide abundant nutrient for soil, roll up organic matter and nitrogen in soil, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and various trace element, and has a humus of enriching, the calcium of humus in soil is combined and can be made soil cementation become granular structure, the loosing soil that granular structure is arranged, ventilative, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, regulate water, fertile, gas, the performance of heat is good, accelerate soil-ripening, be conducive to plant growth, the night soil that does not become thoroughly decomposed and the excreta of other animal contain the nutritive element of the crop needs such as abundant organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, and organic acid, fat, protein and decomposer thereof, the soil of effectively improveing and fostered and apply fertilizer.Certainly above-mentioned just preferred embodiment, dependent layer can, by the demand of plant such as flowers, traditional Chinese medicine, fruit or vegetables, increase other fertilizers or inorganic fertilizer at any time.
Preferably, be provided with the through hole 41 of some connection dependent layers 3 on the sidewall of described carrier pipe 4; The shape of described through hole 41 can be circle, rectangle or ellipse etc.Some through holes 41 are divided into the outflow of multiply branch road with the moisture in carrier pipe 4 or nutriment, have increased the contact area of moisture or nutriment and dependent layer 3, are convenient to blast furnace water slag-flushing to moisture or nutriment effect.
Further, described carrier pipe 4 is provided with one at least, because the purpose of carrier pipe 4 is that moisture and the nutriment that plant growth is required is delivered to dependent layer 3, all obtain required nutrient in order to guarantee all plants, the number of carrier pipe 4 should be determined according to the size of plantation layer 2 area.
It should be noted that container 1 of the present invention can be both brick thing, can be also the container that plastics, plank or foam etc. are made, as casing, jar etc.Simultaneously for water conservation, fertilizer conservation better, be provided with in described container 1 and surround plantation layer 2 and dependent layer 3 is used for the plastic foil 5 that prevents that moisture, nutriment run off.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not form limiting the scope of the invention,, so long as with essentially identical means, realize purpose of the present invention, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. plant cultivating device, it is characterized in that: the container (1) that comprises upper end open, be made as up and down in container (1) two-layer, upper strata is the plantation layer (2) that contains soil, the dependent layer (3) of lower floor for moisture, nutriment are provided, dependent layer (3) comprises that the percentage by weight that blast furnace water slag-flushing, blast furnace water slag-flushing account for dependent layer (3) is 30% ~ 70%, also is provided with the carrier pipe for delivery of moisture and nutriment (4) that inserts dependent layer (3) in container (1).
2. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight that described blast furnace water slag-flushing accounts for dependent layer (3) is 30% ~ 50%.
3. plant cultivating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dependent layer (3) also comprises one or more in the excreta of the green manure of sawdust, dilapdated and ruined plant, ash, flyash, retting, the night soil that does not become thoroughly decomposed and other animal.
4. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the through hole (41) that is provided with some connection dependent layers (3) on the sidewall of described carrier pipe (4).
5. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carrier pipe (4) is provided with one at least.
6. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with encirclement plantation layer (2) and dependent layer (3) in described container (1) and be used for the plastic foil (5) that prevents that moisture, nutriment run off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102699355A CN103385126A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Plant cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102699355A CN103385126A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Plant cultivation device |
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| CN103385126A true CN103385126A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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| CN2013102699355A Pending CN103385126A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Plant cultivation device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156224A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-08 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | A kind of multi-function incubator of gum tree seedling |
| CN109220400A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | A kind of Chinese tallow tree seedling culture apparatus |
| CN110337851A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | One kind making the equally distributed method of soil body salinity |
| CN110583404A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-20 | 城口县宗品农业开发有限公司 | Box planting method for gastrodia elata |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05123058A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-05-21 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Concrete for greening base |
| CN2311130Y (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-03-24 | 俞惠楚 | Water-storing fertilizer-keeping flower pot |
| CN2914641Y (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-06-27 | 王永玲 | A flower pot having automatic water and fertilizer supplying function |
| CN201450944U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-05-12 | 朱德华 | Nutrient solution plant cultivating device |
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN2013102699355A patent/CN103385126A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05123058A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-05-21 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Concrete for greening base |
| CN2311130Y (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-03-24 | 俞惠楚 | Water-storing fertilizer-keeping flower pot |
| CN2914641Y (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-06-27 | 王永玲 | A flower pot having automatic water and fertilizer supplying function |
| CN201450944U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-05-12 | 朱德华 | Nutrient solution plant cultivating device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐福军等: "《硅肥生产技术综述》", 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》, vol. 18, no. 4, 30 August 2006 (2006-08-30), pages 72 - 75 * |
| 钟怗: "《高炉水渣可生产高效硅肥》", 《中国环境报》, 10 April 2007 (2007-04-10), pages 1 - 3 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156224A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-08 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | A kind of multi-function incubator of gum tree seedling |
| CN109220400A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | A kind of Chinese tallow tree seedling culture apparatus |
| CN110337851A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | One kind making the equally distributed method of soil body salinity |
| CN110583404A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-20 | 城口县宗品农业开发有限公司 | Box planting method for gastrodia elata |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20160203 |
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