CN106034620A - Method for performing raw soil greening on saline land according to underground hole storage irrigation technology of microbial pesticide - Google Patents
Method for performing raw soil greening on saline land according to underground hole storage irrigation technology of microbial pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034620A CN106034620A CN201610372172.0A CN201610372172A CN106034620A CN 106034620 A CN106034620 A CN 106034620A CN 201610372172 A CN201610372172 A CN 201610372172A CN 106034620 A CN106034620 A CN 106034620A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for performing raw soil greening on saline land according to underground hole storage irrigation technology of a microbial pesticide. The method comprises the steps of disinfection improvement and greening plantation, wherein the microbial pesticide is utilized in the greening plantation step. The microbial pesticide comprises the following components of acetic acid, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, a potassium-magnesium fertilizer, an EDTA chelated manganese, copper acetate, sodium pentaborate, zinc oxide, bamboo leaf extract, humic acid, forchlorfenuron, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fermented liquid pigeon excrement, tyrosine, cinnamaldehyde, baicalein, amylase, copper soap mixture, olive oil, chlorophyll and glycocoll. Therefore, the raw soil greening method of the invention has advantages of realizing high plant growing speed, improving content of an active ingredient and improving medicinal value. Taking crape myrtle as an example, the content of tannin in the crape myrtle reaches 22.8-30.0%. The method further has advantages of simple application, small amount of irrigation water, high water saving effect of 80-90%, small amount of applied fertilizer, high fertilizer saving effect of 40-46%, long florescence time and high ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to original soil technical field of greening, be specifically related to a kind of cave, underground storage using microbial bactericide and irrigate
The method that technology carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil, whole world area is more than 900,000,000 hectares, and all kinds of saline and alkaline soil of China reaches 100,000,000 hectares, it is seen that saline land greening
Improvement is a global problem.Salt-soda soil is a kind of salt aggregation, refers to that salinity contained inside soil has influence on
The normal growth of crop, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in salt-soda soil, the whole world is
9.5438 hundred million hectares, wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.China's alkaline earth and the formation of alkali-affected soil, major part and carbon in soil acid
Salt accumulative relevant, thus basicity is the highest, serious salt affected soil regional plant is little to existence.
Along with China's expanding economy, the exploitation to beach saline land also continues to increase, and especially carries out on salt-soda soil
Original soil is afforested, and has been put on schedule.Greening is that serike is to improve the activity of environment.Greening refer to plant shelter-forest,
Various plants etc. in roadside tress, crops and residential block and park.Greening includes territory greening, urban afforestation, four sides
Greening and roadside greening etc..Greening can be improved environmental sanitation and play multiple effect in terms of maintaining ecological balance.Beach saline land
Owing to have accumulated a large amount of salinity in soil, cause the deterioration of series of physicochemical character, make beach saline land plantation difficulty strengthen, can
Selective floristics reduces, and plant growing survival rate is relatively low, and this has become the bottleneck of coastal saline-alkali area Greenbelt Developing.Existing
Some greening methods are primarily present the deficiency of following aspect:
1, existing original soil greening method, plant growing is relatively slow, and active constituent content is relatively low, and its medical value is low；
2, existing original soil greening method, complex operation, irrigation water and applying fertilizer are many, serious waste phenomenon；
3, using the plant that existing original soil greening method is planted, the florescence is short, and ornamental value is low.
In summary, prior art there will naturally be inconvenience and defect in actual use, it is therefore necessary to improved.
Summary of the invention
For solving technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cave, underground using microbial bactericide
The method that storage irrigation technique carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, to realize following goal of the invention:
1, the original soil greening method of the present invention, plant growing is vigorous, and active constituent content improves, and medical value improves.With Lagerstroemia indica L.
As a example by, in Lagerstroemia indica L., the content of tannin reaches 22.8～30.0%%；
2, cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, simple, irrigation water is few, water saving 80～90%, and applying fertilizer is few, joint
Fertile 40～46%；
3, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, the time at florescence is long, and ornamental value is high.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of method that cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, including sterilization
Improvement steps.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Also include planting technique step, described planting technique step uses microbial bactericide；
Described microbial bactericide includes the component of following weight portion:
Acetic acid, carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassic-magnesian fertilizer, EDTA Chelated Manganese, Schweinfurt green, sodium pentaborate, zinc oxide, Folium Bambosae extract,
Humic acids, CPPU, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fermentation Faeces Columba livia liquid, tyrosine, cinnamic aldehyde, baicalin, amylase, copploid liquid, olive oil,
Chlorophyll, gum sugar, microbial bacteria.
Described microbial bactericide includes the component of following weight portion:
Acetic acid 2.5～3.5 parts, carbamide 42～48 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40～44 parts, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 5～7 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1～
3 parts, Schweinfurt green 0.5～1.1 parts, sodium pentaborate 0.8～1.2 parts, zinc oxide 1～3 parts, Folium Bambosae extract 2～4 parts, humic acids 1
～2 parts, CPPU 1～2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.5～2.5 parts, fermentation Faeces Columba livia liquid 2～4 parts, tyrosine 2～4 parts, cinnamic aldehyde 1～
3 parts, baicalin 2～4 parts, amylase 3～5 parts, copploid liquid 0.6～1 part, olive oil 1.5～2.5 parts, chlorophyll 1～3 parts, glue
Sugar 2～4 parts, microbial bacteria 2～4 parts.
Described conditioner includes following parts by weight of component:
Acetic acid 3 parts, 45 parts of carbamide, biphosphate K42 part, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 6 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 2 parts, Schweinfurt green 0.8 part, five boron
1 part of sodium of acid, zinc oxide 2 parts, Folium Bambosae extract 3 parts, humic acids 1.5 parts, CPPU 1.5 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2 parts, fermentation Faeces Columba livia
Liquid 3 parts, 3 parts of tyrosine, cinnamic aldehyde 2 parts, baicalin 3 parts, amylase 4 parts, copploid liquid 0.8 part, 2 parts of olive oil, chlorophyll 2
Part, gum sugar 3 parts, microbial bacteria 3 parts.
The concentration of described acetic acid is 36%；
In described carbamide, the content of nitrogen element is 48%；
In described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the content of P elements is 52%, and the content of potassium element is 35%；
In described potassic-magnesian fertilizer, the content of calcium constituent is 4%, and the content of magnesium elements is 5%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described Schweinfurt green, the content of copper is 35%；
In described sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 18%；
The content of described zinc in zinc oxide element is 75%；
Described microbial bacteria is addicted to salt alkali bacillus, and active constituent content is 98%；
Described Folium Bambosae extract includes that Folium Bambosae flavone, the content of described Folium Bambosae flavone are 46%.
The extracting method of described Folium Bambosae extract includes pulverising step；
Described pulverising step: with fresh Folium Bambusae as raw material, dries in the shade after cleaning, and is placed in pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 80 mesh sieves, adds
The pure water of 20 times of Folium Bambusae weight is heated at 90 DEG C decocting 10min, vacuum filtration.
Described sterilization improvement steps:
Cuttage carries out salt-soda soil sterilization in first 7 days, uses 3% copperas solution to process soil, and every square metre with medicinal liquid 0.5
Kilogram；
Cuttage carries out alkaline land improving in first 3 days, uses soil conditioner.
Also including planting technique, described planting technique step, including cuttage；
Described cuttage, comprises the following steps:
Choose sturdy annual Lagerstroemia indica L. branch, be cut into the cutting of 15～25cm length, insert the growing area after sterilization improvement；Line-spacing
Being 1.2～1.6 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.5～07 meter；Cuttage waters well water 0.5 hour after completing.
Also include planting technique, described planting technique step, irrigate including the storage of cave, underground；
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Planting at adjacent two kinds and dig cave, underground, cave, described underground deep 30～40cm between row, bore is 30～34cm, selects straight
Footpath is the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of 3～3.5cm, and peeling, ventilation dry in the sun 20 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 30～32%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 25～35cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is a diameter of 20～24cm；At Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle
Central authorities arrange aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 3 hours putting in the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide；The aqueous solution of described microbial bactericide
Concentration is 30～40%；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and dry animal wastes are inserted in the gap of Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle in cave, underground；
Water filling 5～7 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；By mulch film aperture to Caulis Sacchari sinensis upper
Aperture injects water or the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide, carries out irrigation and topdresses.
Also include management, described management, comprise the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 90 days and injects the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide once, topdresses every time and uses microbial bactericide
Aqueous solution 2 kilograms；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 30 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is changed every two years year once, and mulch film is changed once for every 5 months.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, the original soil greening method of the present invention, plant growing is vigorous, and active constituent content improves, and medical value improves.With Lagerstroemia indica L.
As a example by, in Lagerstroemia indica L., tannin, the content of ellagic acid reach 22.8～30.0%, 6.5～10.0% respectively；
2, cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, simple, irrigation water is few, water saving 80～90%, applying fertilizer
Few, joint fertile 40～46%；
3, using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, the time at florescence is long, and ornamental value is high.With Lagerstroemia indica L.
As a example by, florescence 180～200 days.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not merely defined in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1 one kinds uses cave, the underground storage irrigation technique of microbial bactericide that salt-soda soil carries out the side of original soil greening
Method
A kind of method that cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, including following
Step:
Sterilization improvement steps, planting technique step, the storage of cave, underground are irrigated, are managed.
Described sterilization improvement steps:
Cuttage carries out salt-soda soil sterilization in first 7 days, uses 3% copperas solution to process soil, and every square metre with medicinal liquid 0.5
Kilogram；
Cuttage carries out alkaline land improving in first 3 days, uses soil conditioner；
The mass ratio of each component of described soil conditioner is:
18 parts of brown coal, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, meerschaum 8 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 10 parts, water-retaining agent 2 parts, arginine 3 parts, histidine 1 part, nitre
5 parts of sodium of acid, rotten glucose powder 2 parts, cobalamine 1 part, 1 part of Folium Cucumidis sativi powder, gibberellins 1 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1
Part.
Described photosynthetic bacteria uses commercially available mode to obtain, and described photosynthetic bacteria living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/ml.
The usage amount of described soil conditioner is 500kg/ mu.
Described planting technique step, irrigates including cuttage, the storage of cave, underground；
Described cuttage, comprises the following steps:
Choose sturdy annual Lagerstroemia indica L. branch, be cut into the cutting of 15cm length, insert the growing area after sterilization improvement；Line-spacing is
1.2 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.5 meter；Cuttage waters well water 0.5 hour after completing.
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Adjacent two kinds plant row between dig cave, underground, the deep 30cm in cave, described underground, bore is 30cm, select a diameter of 3～
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis of 3.5cm, peeling, ventilation dry in the sun 20 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 30～32%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 25cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a diameter of 20cm；Caulis Sacchari sinensis, central authorities are arranged
Aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 3 hours putting in the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide；The aqueous solution of described microbial bactericide
Concentration is 30%；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and dry animal wastes are inserted in the gap of Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle in cave, underground；
Water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis, upper aperture is injected the aqueous solution 2 kilograms of microbial bactericide by mulch film aperture, the later stage was at interval of 90 days
Topdress and inject the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide once, topdress every time and use the aqueous solution 2 kilograms of microbial bactericide；
By mulch film aperture water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground, the later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 30 days, each water filling 5 kilograms.
Described microbial bactericide includes the component of following weight portion:
Acetic acid 2.5 parts, 42 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40 parts, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 5 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1 part, Schweinfurt green 0.5 part, five
Sodium borate 0.8 part, zinc oxide 1 part, Folium Bambosae extract 2 parts, humic acids 1 part, CPPU 1 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.5 parts, fermentation Columba livia
Liquid manure 2 parts, 2 parts of tyrosine, cinnamic aldehyde 1 part, baicalin 2 parts, amylase 3 parts, copploid liquid 0.6 part, 1.5 parts of olive oil, Ye Lv
Element 1 part, gum sugar 2 parts, microbial bacteria 2 parts.
The concentration of described acetic acid is 36%；
In described carbamide, the content of nitrogen element is 48%；
In described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the content of P elements is 52%, and the content of potassium element is 35%；
In described potassic-magnesian fertilizer, the content of calcium constituent is 4%, and the content of magnesium elements is 5%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described Schweinfurt green, the content of copper is 35%；
In described sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 18%；
The content of described zinc in zinc oxide element is 75%；
46%。
The extracting method of described Folium Bambosae extract includes pulverising step；
Described pulverising step: with fresh Folium Bambusae as raw material, dries in the shade after cleaning, and is placed in pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 80 mesh sieves, adds
The pure water of 20 times of Folium Bambusae weight is heated at 90 DEG C decocting 10min, vacuum filtration.
Described management, comprises the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 90 days and injects the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide once, topdresses every time and uses microbial bactericide
Aqueous solution 2 kilograms；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 30 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is changed every two years year once, and mulch film is changed once for every 5 months；
Weeding timely to Lagerstroemia indica L., rational pruning.The resistance to pruning of Lagerstroemia indica L., sends out principal stresses strong, to be cut off by residual flower after spending, can kind of blooming period prolonging,
The branch of excessive growth, overlapping branch, intersection branch, radiation branch and sick branch are wiped out at any time, in order to avoid consuming nutrient.
Described microbial bacteria is addicted to salt alkali bacillus, and active constituent content is 98%；
Described addicted to salt alkali bacillus use commercially available mode obtain, described is 5.9 × 1010cfu/g addicted to salt alkali bacillus effective bacterium number.
Embodiment 2 one kinds uses cave, the underground storage irrigation technique of microbial bactericide that salt-soda soil carries out the side of original soil greening
Method
A kind of method that cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, including following
Step:
Sterilization improvement steps, planting technique step, the storage of cave, underground are irrigated, are managed.
Described sterilization improvement steps:
Cuttage carries out salt-soda soil sterilization in first 7 days, uses 3% copperas solution to process soil, and every square metre with medicinal liquid 0.5
Kilogram；
Cuttage carries out alkaline land improving in first 3 days, uses soil conditioner；
The mass ratio of each component of described soil conditioner is:
18 parts of brown coal, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, meerschaum 8 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 10 parts, water-retaining agent 2 parts, arginine 3 parts, histidine 1 part, nitre
5 parts of sodium of acid, rotten glucose powder 2 parts, cobalamine 1 part, 1 part of Folium Cucumidis sativi powder, gibberellins 1 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1
Part.
Described photosynthetic bacteria uses commercially available mode to obtain, and described photosynthetic bacteria living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/ml.
The usage amount of described soil conditioner is 500kg/ mu.
Described planting technique step, irrigates including cuttage, the storage of cave, underground；
Described cuttage, comprises the following steps:
Choose sturdy annual Lagerstroemia indica L. branch, be cut into the cutting of 20cm length, insert the growing area after sterilization improvement；Line-spacing is
1.4 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.6 meter；Cuttage waters well water 0.5 hour after completing.
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Adjacent two kinds plant row between dig cave, underground, the deep 35cm in cave, described underground, bore is 32cm, select a diameter of 3～
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis of 3.5cm, peeling, ventilation dry in the sun 20 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 30～32%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 30cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a diameter of 22cm；Caulis Sacchari sinensis, central authorities are arranged
Aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 3 hours putting in the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide；The aqueous solution of described microbial bactericide
Concentration is 35%；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and dry animal wastes are inserted in the gap of Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle in cave, underground；
Water filling 6 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis, upper aperture is injected the aqueous solution 2 kilograms of microbial bactericide by mulch film aperture, the later stage was at interval of 90 days
Topdress and inject the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide once, topdress every time and use the aqueous solution 2 kilograms of microbial bactericide；
By mulch film aperture water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground, the later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 30 days, each water filling 5 kilograms.
Described microbial bactericide includes the component of following weight portion:
Acetic acid 3 parts, 45 parts of carbamide, biphosphate K42 part, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 6 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 2 parts, Schweinfurt green 0.8 part, five boron
1 part of sodium of acid, zinc oxide 2 parts, Folium Bambosae extract 3 parts, humic acids 1.5 parts, CPPU 1.5 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2 parts, fermentation Faeces Columba livia
Liquid 3 parts, 3 parts of tyrosine, cinnamic aldehyde 2 parts, baicalin 3 parts, amylase 4 parts, copploid liquid 0.8 part, 2 parts of olive oil, chlorophyll 2
Part, gum sugar 3 parts, microbial bacteria 3 parts.
The concentration of described acetic acid is 36%；
In described carbamide, the content of nitrogen element is 48%；
In described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the content of P elements is 52%, and the content of potassium element is 35%；
In described potassic-magnesian fertilizer, the content of calcium constituent is 4%, and the content of magnesium elements is 5%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described Schweinfurt green, the content of copper is 35%；
In described sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 18%；
The content of described zinc in zinc oxide element is 75%；
Described Folium Bambosae extract includes that Folium Bambosae flavone, the content of described Folium Bambosae flavone are 46%.
The extracting method of described Folium Bambosae extract includes pulverising step；
Described pulverising step: with fresh Folium Bambusae as raw material, dries in the shade after cleaning, and is placed in pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 80 mesh sieves, adds
The pure water of 20 times of Folium Bambusae weight is heated at 90 DEG C decocting 10min, vacuum filtration.
Described management, comprises the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 90 days and injects the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide once, topdresses every time and uses microbial bactericide
Aqueous solution 2 kilograms；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 30 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is changed every two years year once, and mulch film is changed once for every 5 months；
Weeding timely to Lagerstroemia indica L., rational pruning.The resistance to pruning of Lagerstroemia indica L., sends out principal stresses strong, to be cut off by residual flower after spending, can kind of blooming period prolonging,
The branch of excessive growth, overlapping branch, intersection branch, radiation branch and sick branch are wiped out at any time, in order to avoid consuming nutrient.
Described microbial bacteria is addicted to salt alkali bacillus, and active constituent content is 98%；
Described addicted to salt alkali bacillus use commercially available mode obtain, described is 5.9 × 1010cfu/g addicted to salt alkali bacillus effective bacterium number.
Embodiment 3 one kinds uses cave, the underground storage irrigation technique of microbial bactericide that salt-soda soil carries out the side of original soil greening
Method
A kind of method that cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, including following
Step:
Sterilization improvement steps, planting technique step, the storage of cave, underground are irrigated, are managed.
Described sterilization improvement steps:
Cuttage carries out salt-soda soil sterilization in first 7 days, uses 3% copperas solution to process soil, and every square metre with medicinal liquid 0.5
Kilogram；
Cuttage carries out alkaline land improving in first 3 days, uses soil conditioner；
The mass ratio of each component of described soil conditioner is:
18 parts of brown coal, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, meerschaum 8 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 10 parts, water-retaining agent 2 parts, arginine 3 parts, histidine 1 part, nitre
5 parts of sodium of acid, rotten glucose powder 2 parts, cobalamine 1 part, 1 part of Folium Cucumidis sativi powder, gibberellins 1 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1
Part.
Described photosynthetic bacteria uses commercially available mode to obtain, and described photosynthetic bacteria living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/ml.
The usage amount of described soil conditioner is 500kg/ mu.
Described planting technique step, irrigates including cuttage, the storage of cave, underground；
Described cuttage, comprises the following steps:
Choose sturdy annual Lagerstroemia indica L. branch, be cut into the cutting of 25cm length, insert the growing area after sterilization improvement；Line-spacing is
1.6 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.7 meter；Cuttage waters well water 0.5 hour after completing.
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Adjacent two kinds plant row between dig cave, underground, the deep 40cm in cave, described underground, bore is 34cm, select a diameter of 3～
The Caulis Sacchari sinensis of 3.5cm, peeling, ventilation dry in the sun 20 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 30～32%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 35cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a diameter of 24cm；Caulis Sacchari sinensis, central authorities are arranged
Aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 3 hours putting in the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide；The aqueous solution of described microbial bactericide
Concentration is 40%；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and dry animal wastes are inserted in the gap of Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle in cave, underground；
Water filling 7 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis, upper aperture is injected the aqueous solution 2 kilograms of microbial bactericide by mulch film aperture, the later stage was at interval of 90 days
Topdress and inject the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide once, topdress every time and use the aqueous solution 2 kilograms of microbial bactericide；
By mulch film aperture water filling 5 kilograms in cave, underground, the later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 30 days, each water filling 5 kilograms.
Described microbial bactericide includes the component of following weight portion:
Acetic acid 3.5 parts, 48 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 44 parts, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 7 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 3 parts, Schweinfurt green 1.1 parts, five
Sodium borate 1.2 parts, zinc oxide 3 parts, Folium Bambosae extract 4 parts, humic acids 2 parts, CPPU 2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2.5 parts, fermentation Columba livia
Liquid manure 4 parts, trorsine 14 part, cinnamic aldehyde 3 parts, baicalin 4 parts, amylase 5 parts, copploid liquid 1 part, 2.5 parts of olive oil, chlorophyll 3
Part, gum sugar 4 parts, microbial bacteria 4 parts.
The concentration of described acetic acid is 36%；
In described carbamide, the content of nitrogen element is 48%；
In described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the content of P elements is 52%, and the content of potassium element is 35%；
In described potassic-magnesian fertilizer, the content of calcium constituent is 4%, and the content of magnesium elements is 5%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described Schweinfurt green, the content of copper is 35%；
In described sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 18%；
The content of described zinc in zinc oxide element is 75%；
Described Folium Bambosae extract includes that Folium Bambosae flavone, the content of described Folium Bambosae flavone are 46%.
The extracting method of described Folium Bambosae extract includes pulverising step；
Described pulverising step: with fresh Folium Bambusae as raw material, dries in the shade after cleaning, and is placed in pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 80 mesh sieves, adds
The pure water of 20 times of Folium Bambusae weight is heated at 90 DEG C decocting 10min, vacuum filtration.
Described management, comprises the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 90 days and injects the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide once, topdresses every time and uses microbial bactericide
Aqueous solution 2 kilograms；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 30 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is changed every two years year once, and mulch film is changed once for every 5 months；
Weeding timely to Lagerstroemia indica L., rational pruning.The resistance to pruning of Lagerstroemia indica L. branch, sends out principal stresses strong, to be cut off by residual flower, can extend flower after spending
Phase, the branch of excessive growth, overlapping branch, intersection branch, radiation branch and sick branch are wiped out at any time, in order to avoid consuming nutrient.
Described microbial bacteria is addicted to salt alkali bacillus, and active constituent content is 98%；
Described addicted to salt alkali bacillus use commercially available mode obtain, described is 5.9 × 1010cfu/g addicted to salt alkali bacillus effective bacterium number.
Percent in above-described embodiment, in addition to specified otherwise, for mass percent.
Result detects:
(1) the original soil greening method of the present invention, plant growing is vigorous, and active constituent content improves, and medical value improves.With Lagerstroemia indica L.
As a example by, in Lagerstroemia indica L., tannin, the content of ellagic acid reach 22.8～30.0%, 6.5～10.0% respectively, and specific targets are shown in Table 1；
The content statistics of tannin, ellagic acid in table 1 Lagerstroemia indica L.
Comparison: use traditional irrigation technology to carry out the Lagerstroemia indica L. of original soil planting technique；
(2) cave, the underground storage irrigation method of the present invention, simple, irrigation water is few, water saving 80～90%, and applying fertilizer is few, joint
Fertile 40～46%, specific targets are shown in Table 2；
Cave, the underground storage irrigation method water saving of table 2 present invention, joint fertilizer statistics
Comparison: use traditional irrigation fertilizing method planting plants
(3) using the plant of cave, the underground storage irrigation method plantation of the present invention, the time at florescence is long, and ornamental value is high.With Lagerstroemia indica L. it is
Example, florescence 180～200 days, specific targets are shown in Table 3；
The table 3 Lagerstroemia indica L. florescence is added up
Comparison: use the Lagerstroemia indica L. of traditional irrigation technology plantation
Other plant is also tested by the original soil greening of the present invention, and test effect is good, lists the most one by one at this.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. use the method that cave, the underground storage irrigation technique of microbial bactericide carries out original soil greening to salt-soda soil, its feature
It is: include improvement steps of sterilizing.
Salt-soda soil is carried out former by a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide the most according to claim 1
The method of soil greening, it is characterised in that:
Also include planting technique step, described planting technique step uses microbial bactericide；
Described microbial bactericide includes the component of following weight portion:
Acetic acid, carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassic-magnesian fertilizer, EDTA Chelated Manganese, Schweinfurt green, sodium pentaborate, zinc oxide, Folium Bambosae extract,
Humic acids, CPPU, compound sodium nitrophenolate, fermentation Faeces Columba livia liquid, tyrosine, cinnamic aldehyde, baicalin, amylase, copploid liquid, olive oil,
Chlorophyll, gum sugar, microbial bacteria.
Salt-soda soil is carried out former by a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide the most according to claim 2
The method of soil greening, it is characterised in that:
Described microbial bactericide includes the component of following weight portion:
Acetic acid 2.5～3.5 parts, carbamide 42～48 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40～44 parts, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 5～7 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 1～
3 parts, Schweinfurt green 0.5～1.1 parts, sodium pentaborate 0.8～1.2 parts, zinc oxide 1～3 parts, Folium Bambosae extract 2～4 parts, humic acids 1
～2 parts, CPPU 1～2 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 1.5～2.5 parts, fermentation Faeces Columba livia liquid 2～4 parts, tyrosine 2～4 parts, cinnamic aldehyde 1～
3 parts, baicalin 2～4 parts, amylase 3～5 parts, copploid liquid 0.6～1 part, olive oil 1.5～2.5 parts, chlorophyll 1～3 parts, glue
Sugar 2～4 parts, microbial bacteria 2～4 parts.
Salt-soda soil is carried out former by a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide the most according to claim 2
The method of soil greening, it is characterised in that:
Described conditioner includes following parts by weight of component:
Acetic acid 3 parts, 45 parts of carbamide, biphosphate K42 part, potassic-magnesian fertilizer 6 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 2 parts, Schweinfurt green 0.8 part, five boron
1 part of sodium of acid, zinc oxide 2 parts, Folium Bambosae extract 3 parts, humic acids 1.5 parts, CPPU 1.5 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 2 parts, fermentation Faeces Columba livia
Liquid 3 parts, 3 parts of tyrosine, cinnamic aldehyde 2 parts, baicalin 3 parts, amylase 4 parts, copploid liquid 0.8 part, 2 parts of olive oil, chlorophyll 2
Part, gum sugar 3 parts, microbial bacteria 3 parts.
Salt-soda soil is carried out former by a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide the most according to claim 2
The method of soil greening, it is characterised in that:
The concentration of described acetic acid is 36%；
In described carbamide, the content of nitrogen element is 48%；
In described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the content of P elements is 52%, and the content of potassium element is 35%；
In described potassic-magnesian fertilizer, the content of calcium constituent is 4%, and the content of magnesium elements is 5%；
In described EDTA Chelated Manganese, the content of manganese element is 12%；
In described Schweinfurt green, the content of copper is 35%；
In described sodium pentaborate, the content of boron element is 18%；
The content of described zinc in zinc oxide element is 75%；
Described microbial bacteria is addicted to salt alkali bacillus, and active constituent content is 98%；
Described Folium Bambosae extract includes that Folium Bambosae flavone, the content of described Folium Bambosae flavone are 46%.
Salt-soda soil is carried out former by a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide the most according to claim 2
The method of soil greening, it is characterised in that:
The extracting method of described Folium Bambosae extract includes pulverising step；
Described pulverising step: with fresh Folium Bambusae as raw material, dries in the shade after cleaning, and is placed in pulverizer pulverizing, crosses 80 mesh sieves, adds
The pure water of 20 times of Folium Bambusae weight is heated at 90 DEG C decocting 10min, vacuum filtration.
Salt-soda soil is carried out former by a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide the most according to claim 1
The method of soil greening, it is characterised in that:
Described sterilization improvement steps:
Cuttage carries out salt-soda soil sterilization in first 7 days, uses 3% copperas solution to process soil, and every square metre with medicinal liquid 0.5
Kilogram；
Cuttage carries out alkaline land improving in first 3 days, uses soil conditioner.
Salt-soda soil is carried out former by a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide the most according to claim 1
The method of soil greening, it is characterised in that:
Also including planting technique, described planting technique step, including cuttage；
Described cuttage, comprises the following steps:
Choose sturdy annual Lagerstroemia indica L. branch, be cut into the cutting of 15～25cm length, insert the growing area after sterilization improvement；Line-spacing
Being 1.2～1.6 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.5～07 meter；Cuttage waters well water 0.5 hour after completing.
Salt-soda soil is carried out former by a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide the most according to claim 1
The method of soil greening, it is characterised in that:
Also include planting technique, described planting technique step, irrigate including the storage of cave, underground；
The storage of cave, described underground is irrigated, and comprises the following steps:
Planting at adjacent two kinds and dig cave, underground, cave, described underground deep 30～40cm between row, bore is 30～34cm, selects straight
Footpath is the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of 3～3.5cm, and peeling, ventilation dry in the sun 20 days, Caulis Sacchari sinensis moisture content is 30～32%；
Shear Caulis Sacchari sinensis and be also bundled into Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle, Caulis Sacchari sinensis a length of 25～35cm, Caulis Sacchari sinensis is a diameter of 20～24cm；At Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle
Central authorities arrange aperture；
Described Caulis Sacchari sinensis is soaked 3 hours putting in the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide；The aqueous solution of described microbial bactericide
Concentration is 30～40%；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis after soaking is being positioned over cave, underground central authorities, and dry animal wastes are inserted in the gap of Caulis Sacchari sinensis handle in cave, underground；
Water filling 5～7 kilograms in cave, underground；In cave, underground, upper surface litters earthing 2cm；
Selection thickness is 0.15mm, and length and width is the blue mulch film of 60cm and carries out overlay film laying, is completely covered by ground by cave, underground
Below film, at mulch film limit earthing 2～3cm；
Offering aperture on mulch film, mulch film aperture is connected upper aperture with Caulis Sacchari sinensis；By mulch film aperture to Caulis Sacchari sinensis upper
Aperture injects water or the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide, carries out irrigation and topdresses.
Salt-soda soil is carried out by a kind of cave, underground storage irrigation technique using microbial bactericide the most according to claim 1
The method of original soil greening, it is characterised in that:
Also include management, described management, comprise the following steps:
Later stage topdressed at interval of 90 days and injects the aqueous solution of microbial bactericide once, topdresses every time and uses microbial bactericide
Aqueous solution 2 kilograms；
Later stage irrigated water filling once at interval of 30 days, each water filling 5 kilograms；
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is changed every two years year once, and mulch film is changed once for every 5 months.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347086A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2009-01-21 | 山东农业大学 | Underground hole irrigation method for orchard |
| CN102344814A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-02-08 | 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improving agent and its preparation method |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347086A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2009-01-21 | 山东农业大学 | Underground hole irrigation method for orchard |
| CN102344814A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-02-08 | 日照益康有机农业科技发展有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil improving agent and its preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 秦祖松和刘兴芝: "紫薇扦插培育技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
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Address after: 261108 7th Floor, 99 Xiangjiang Street, Weifang Binhai Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Sheng Wei salt alkali land Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 261108 00800 Xiang Jiangxi street, Binhai Economic Development Zone, Weifang, Shandong Patentee before: Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co., Ltd. |
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