CN107419735A - A kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube - Google Patents
A kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107419735A CN107419735A CN201710531784.4A CN201710531784A CN107419735A CN 107419735 A CN107419735 A CN 107419735A CN 201710531784 A CN201710531784 A CN 201710531784A CN 107419735 A CN107419735 A CN 107419735A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support tube
- greening
- external support
- soil
- slope retaining
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Abstract
A kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube, this method are comprised the following steps：Step 1：Prepare external support tube；Step 2：The side slope surface for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening is cleared up；Step 3：Multiple anchor holes are opened up on side slope surface, anchor pole is installed in anchor hole；Step 4：External support tube made from step 1 is arranged on each anchor pole；Step 5：Spray plant cover concrete forms plant cover concrete layer and spreads grass-seed；Step 6：By in plant transplantation to external support tube；Step 7：Net is covered domatic, that is, completes to carry out slope retaining protection and greening using external support tube.A kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube provided by the invention, can solve the problems, such as that existing protection method can not realize firm supporting and greening, the firm supporting of side slope and good greening can be realized simultaneously, it is easy that method and step is implemented, and greatly reduces engineering cost.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to be prevented using external support tube progress slope retaining the present invention relates to slope retaining and greening field
Shield and the method for greening.
Background technology
At present, with the fast development of economic society, Chinese capital construction speed is accelerated, gene basis construction and bring
Implement the construction projects such as traffic, water conservancy, mine, electric power and form substantial amounts of bare slope.These bare slopes not only influence
Landscape Ecological, also there is geological disaster hidden danger in some, endanger human life and property safety, also influence main body greening work
The safety and stability of journey.Thus, many places start Efforts To Develop greening side slope, and the environment protection significance of greening side slope is fairly obvious, side
Slope greening can beautify the environment, and water conservation, prevent erosion and come down, and purify air.
In order to ensure side slope safety is stable, people often select traditional prophylactico-therapeutic measures-concrete shotcrete protection；The party
Method is as a kind of physical protection method, preventing slope instability from caving in, reach in terms of the geological disaster such as rock tumbles, soil erosion
Good effect, but there is also some shortcomings, for example, make the domatic natural conditions for losing plant growth, with city or road
Road landscape pole is discord, and brings visual pollution, while is unfavorable for ecological construction, it is not easy to reach national raiser with
Natural policy.Greening to massif and the hillside fields for building surrounding, particularly precipitous domatic greening, fixed soil are supported simultaneously
Be easy to be formed the structure of vegetation and the domatic reason such as precipitous be readily formed landslide, the soil of formation be also easy to slide or by
The problems such as rain drop erosion is fallen, and causes the survival rate of slope greening plant extremely low, and the greening cycle is long.Therefore, prevent for stability of slope
The problem of protecting supporting greening, particularly how to accomplish that high gradient slope prevents from washing away, whether plant growth water nutrition is sufficient, depositing
On the side slope Greening problem such as motility rate, growth cycle, also solved without corresponding method.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide it is a kind of using external support tube carry out slope retaining protection and
The method of greening, can solve the problems, such as that existing protection method can not realize firm supporting and greening, side slope can be realized simultaneously
Firm supporting and good greening, it is easy that method and step is implemented, and greatly reduces engineering cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：One kind is carried out using external support tube
Slope retaining protects and the method for greening, this method comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare external support tube：Choose certain length pvc pipe be cut into tubular or trapezoidal shape be fabricated to it is external
Formula support tube, the soil of certain depth is put into external support tube；
Step 2：The side slope surface for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening is cleared up；
Step 3：Multiple anchor holes are opened up on side slope surface, anchor pole is installed in anchor hole；
Step 4：External support tube made from step 1 is arranged on each anchor pole；
Step 5：Plant cover concrete layer is formed to the side slope surface spray plant cover concrete for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening
And spread grass-seed；
Step 6：By in plant transplantation to external support tube；
Step 7：It is domatic cover net and need management and timely make-up water, apply fertilizer, maintenance, that is, complete to support using external
Cylinder carries out slope retaining protection and greening.
The present invention another form be：A kind of side that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube
Method, this method comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare external support tube：Choose certain length pvc pipe be cut into tubular or trapezoidal shape be fabricated to it is external
Formula support tube, the soil of certain depth is put into external support tube, by plant transplantation to external support tube；
Step 2：The side slope surface for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening is cleared up；
Step 3：Multiple anchor holes are opened up on side slope surface, anchor pole is installed in anchor hole, be connected between two anchor poles plastic-steel rope with
And suspension cable band or arched frame；
Step 4：Multiple external support tubes made from step 1 are arranged on suspension cable band or arched frame by plastic-steel rope；
Step 5：Plant cover concrete layer is formed to the side slope surface spray plant cover concrete for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening
And spread grass-seed；
Step 6：It is domatic cover net and need management and timely make-up water, apply fertilizer, maintenance, that is, complete to support using external
Cylinder carries out slope retaining protection and greening.
External support tube is individual layer tube-in-tube structure,
Its preparation method is：Pvc pipe is cut into arbitrary shape cylinder, and multiple holes being evenly distributed are opened up on barrel, is had
Beneficial to luxuriant growth；Cylinder bottom is opening mode, can be put into the strong medium of the water-retaining propertys such as haydite to water storage；On the outside of barrel
Geotextiles are wrapped up in, prevent the root of plant from being penetrated by hole in plant cover concrete.
External support tube can also use double-layer sleeve structure, by the pvc pipe group that two layers bottom being socketed is opening mode
The soil of certain depth is filled with into, inner cylinder, multiple holes are offered on inner cylinder and outer barrel.
Internal barrel bottom is provided with anti-slip through the net.
Plant cover concrete used in step 5 is soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, fertile soil, soil binding agent, amino
Sour composite fertilizer and the mixture of plant growth substance, soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, fertile soil, soil binding agent, amino
Sour composite fertilizer and plant growth substance are according to 1：0.04：0.3 ：0.003： 0.06：0.003：0.003：0.008 mass ratio, adds
Enter suitable quantity of water and stir into thick be made.
A kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube provided by the invention, beneficial effect
It is as follows：
1st, external supporting cylinder wall offers the hole being evenly distributed, and the hole and density on cylinder are adjustable, and top-portion apertures are more and big,
It is easy to liquid manure and the plant cover concrete of support tube surrounding to link up, so as to optimize the living space of plant, improves the survival rate of vegetation.
2nd, the part of external support tube cylinder planting plants is stretched out in outside slope, serves the effect of retention nutrition；It is external
Formula support tube is made of pvc pipe, and raw material obtain simply, and the relatively existing method for greening side slope of cost substantially reduces,
The stackable placement of pvc pipe, also have the advantages that to be easy to construction transport.
3rd, it is easy to the features such as moulding, bearing capacity is big using plastic-steel rope, on the premise of less anchor point, you can accomplish to prop up
Prop up the cylinder of large area；Meanwhile plastic-steel rope make cylinder be hung on anchor pole, suspension cable band or arch on, thus shrub sleeve gravity entirely by
Anchor pole is undertaken, and cylinder deadweight is delivered on anchor pole, and anchor pole is delivered in side slope, increases periphery plant cover concrete stability, without
Slot and burrow on scar, the process excavated in rock side can be saved, save the cost of greening side slope and save the engineering time,
Man power and material, greatly reduce construction cost.
When the 4th, running into the bad weathers such as blowing and raining, external support tube can prevent vegetation to be destroyed, and increase vegetation
Stability between soil and palisades, the apposition power between root system of plant and side slope is greatly increased, plant is improved in greening side slope
Survival rate, and anchor pole and cylinder can play support plant cover concrete, it is not easy the effect collapsed.When external support tube cloth
Put it is closeer when, the support effect that cylinder plays to superstructure can be more obvious.
5th, shrub can be planted in support tube incessantly, the various small-sized vegetation such as flower can also be planted, is not only expanded applied to greening
Vegetation category, and extend the growth period of vegetation, reduce the work of late maintaining.
6th, it can be afforested and required according to engineering slope, the form of the external support tube of making be entered into line translation, using double
Layer pvc pipe, makes its inner cylinder to release, thus can change vegetation, flowers, the soil body, meets more requirements of greening side slope.
7th, can also pattern arranges multiple external support tubes needed on suspension cable band or arch bridge, construct different pattern,
The moulding of side slope can be made arbitrarily according to the topography and geomorphology of locality, the attractive in appearance of greening side slope is reached in the case of economical rationality.
Can solve the problems, such as that existing protection method can not realize firm supporting and greening, the firm of side slope can be realized simultaneously
Supporting and good greening, it is easy that method and step is implemented, and greatly reduces engineering cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the single external support tube of the embodiment of the present invention one is bundled in by plastic-steel rope on anchor pole；
Fig. 2 directly hangs over the schematic diagram on anchor pole for the single external support tube of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that more than three individual external support tube of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged at the suspension cable band between two anchor poles；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that more than four individual external support tube of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged at the arch bridge between two anchor poles；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that external support tube of the present invention is double layer sleeve barrel.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the multiple external support tubes of the present invention are combined into " 2017 " printed words in side slope.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube, this method include following
Step：
Step 1：Prepare external support tube 3：Choosing the pvc pipe of certain length can also use the body such as aluminum pipe, steel pipe to be cut into
Tubular or trapezoidal shape are fabricated to external support tube 3, and the soil of certain depth is put into external support tube 3（Vegetation coagulation
Soil or any soil for playing cultivation）；
Step 2：The side slope surface 1 for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening is cleared up；
Step 3：Multiple anchor holes are opened up on side slope surface 1, anchor pole 4 is installed in anchor hole；
Step 4：External support tube 3 made from step 1 is arranged on each anchor pole 4 by cable wire 8；
Step 5：Plant cover concrete, which is sprayed, to the side slope surface 1 for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening forms plant cover concrete layer
2 and spread grass-seed；
Step 6：By in plant transplantation to external support tube 3；
Step 7：It is domatic cover net and need management and timely make-up water, apply fertilizer, maintenance（According to fertile soil, humidity,
Weather condition, periodically applies fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water；The previous moon after sowing or plantation, daily watering 1 to 2 times, fertilising press each
Monday time, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, watering, fertilizing can be depending on situations such as weather soil）, that is, complete using external
Formula support tube carries out slope retaining protection and greening.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube, this method include following
Step：
Step 1：Prepare external support tube 3：Choosing the pvc pipe of certain length can also use the body such as aluminum pipe, steel pipe to be cut into
Tubular or trapezoidal shape are fabricated to external support tube 3, and the soil of certain depth is put into external support tube 3（Vegetation coagulation
Soil or any soil for playing cultivation）；
Step 2：The side slope surface 1 for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening is cleared up；
Step 3：Multiple anchor holes are opened up on side slope surface 1, anchor pole 4 is installed in anchor hole；
Step 4：External support tube 3 made from step 1 is arranged at by way of being inserted directly into anchor pole 4 on each anchor pole 4；
Step 5：Plant cover concrete, which is sprayed, to the side slope surface 1 for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening forms plant cover concrete layer
2 and spread grass-seed；
Step 6：By in plant transplantation to external support tube 3；
Step 7：It is domatic cover net and need management and timely make-up water, apply fertilizer, maintenance（According to fertile soil, humidity,
Weather condition, periodically applies fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water；The previous moon after sowing or plantation, daily watering 1 to 2 times, fertilising press each
Monday time, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, watering, fertilizing can be depending on situations such as weather soil）, that is, complete using external
Formula support tube carries out slope retaining protection and greening.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, a kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube, this method include following
Step：
Step 1：Prepare external support tube 3：Choose certain length pvc pipe be cut into tubular or trapezoidal shape be fabricated to it is external
Formula support tube 3, the soil of certain depth is put into external support tube 3, by plant transplantation to external support tube 3；
Step 2：The side slope surface 1 for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening is cleared up；
Step 3：Multiple anchor holes are opened up on side slope surface 1, anchor pole 4 is installed in anchor hole, plastic-steel rope is connected between two anchor poles 4
6 and suspension cable band 5；
Step 4：Multiple external support tubes 3 made from step 1 are arranged on suspension cable band 5 by plastic-steel rope 6；
Step 5：Plant cover concrete, which is sprayed, to the side slope surface 1 for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening forms plant cover concrete layer
2 and spread grass-seed；
Step 6：It is domatic cover net and need management and timely make-up water, apply fertilizer, maintenance（According to fertile soil, humidity,
Weather condition, periodically applies fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water；The previous moon after sowing or plantation, daily watering 1 to 2 times, fertilising press each
Monday time, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, watering, fertilizing can be depending on situations such as weather soil）, that is, complete using external
Formula support tube carries out slope retaining protection and greening.
A diameter of 1-3 centimetres of steel cable.
Example IV
A kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube, this method are comprised the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare external support tube 3：Choose certain length pvc pipe be cut into tubular or trapezoidal shape be fabricated to it is external
Formula support tube 3, the soil of certain depth is put into external support tube 3, by plant transplantation to external support tube 3；
Step 2：The side slope surface 1 for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening is cleared up；
Step 3：Multiple anchor holes are opened up on side slope surface 1, anchor pole 4 is installed in anchor hole, plastic-steel rope is connected between two anchor poles 4
6 and arched frame 7；
Step 4：Multiple external support tubes 3 made from step 1 are arranged on arched frame 7 by plastic-steel rope 6；
Step 5：Plant cover concrete, which is sprayed, to the side slope surface 1 for needing to carry out slope retaining protection and greening forms plant cover concrete layer
2 and spread grass-seed；
Step 6：It is domatic cover net and need management and timely make-up water, apply fertilizer, maintenance（According to fertile soil, humidity,
Weather condition, periodically applies fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water；The previous moon after sowing or plantation, daily watering 1 to 2 times, fertilising press each
Monday time, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, watering, fertilizing can be depending on situations such as weather soil）, that is, complete using external
Formula support tube carries out slope retaining protection and greening.
A diameter of 2-20 centimetres of arch.
In the various embodiments described above, external support tube 3 can be individual layer tube-in-tube structure, a diameter of 15 ~ 30 centimetres.
Its preparation method is：Pvc pipe is cut into arbitrary shape cylinder, and multiple holes being evenly distributed are opened up on barrel
Hole, be advantageous to luxuriant growth；Cylinder bottom is opening mode, can be put into the strong medium of the water-retaining propertys such as haydite to water storage；In cylinder
Geotextiles are wrapped up on the outside of wall, prevent the root of plant from being penetrated by hole in plant cover concrete.
External support tube 3 can also be double-layer sleeve structure, as shown in figure 5, being open shape by two layers bottom being socketed
The pvc pipe of formula is formed, and the soil of certain depth is filled with inner cylinder 8, multiple holes are offered on inner cylinder 8 and outer barrel 9；
Also multiple external support tubes 3 can be combined into by various patterns in side slope by anchor pole 4 and steel modeling rope 6.Fig. 6 is multiple outer
Put the schematic diagram that formula support tube 3 is combined into " 2017 " printed words.
8 bottoms of inner cylinder are provided with anti-slip through the net（Net made of wire netting or geotextiles, so that the later stage can preferably propose in the later stage
Inner cylinder）.
Plant cover concrete used in step 5 is soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, fertile soil, soil binding agent, amino
Sour composite fertilizer and the mixture of plant growth substance, soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, fertile soil, soil binding agent, amino
Sour composite fertilizer and plant growth substance are according to 1：0.04：0.3 ：0.003： 0.06：0.003：0.003：0.008 mass ratio, adds
Enter suitable quantity of water and stir into thick be made.
Wherein plant growth substance is made up of α-naphthaleneacidsodium and compound sodium nitrophenolate, above-mentioned soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioning
Agent, fertile soil, soil binding agent, the mixture of amino-acid compound fertilizer and plant growth substance, soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioning
Agent, fertile soil, soil binding agent, amino-acid compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of α-naphthaleneacidsodium and compound sodium nitrophenolate are 1：0.04：0.3 ：
0.003： 0.06：0.003：0.003：0.004：0.004.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube, it is characterised in that this method include with Lower step：Step 1：Prepare external support tube（3）：The pvc pipe of selection certain length is cut into tubular or trapezoidal shape is fabricated to outside Put formula support tube（3）, to external support tube（3）The soil of certain depth is inside put into, by plant transplantation to external support tube（3） It is interior；Step 2：Side slope surface to needing progress slope retaining protection and greening（1）Cleared up；Step 3：In side slope surface（1）On open up multiple anchor holes, anchor pole is installed in anchor hole（4）；Step 4：By external support tube made from step 1（3）It is arranged at each anchor pole（4）On；Step 5：To the side slope surface for needing progress slope retaining protection and greening（1）Spray plant cover concrete and form plant cover concrete Layer（2）And spread grass-seed；Step 6：It is domatic cover net and need management and timely make-up water, apply fertilizer, maintenance, that is, complete to support using external Cylinder carries out slope retaining protection and greening.
- A kind of 2. method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube, it is characterised in that this method include with Lower step：Step 1：Prepare external support tube（3）：The pvc pipe of selection certain length is cut into tubular or trapezoidal shape is fabricated to outside Put formula support tube（3）, to external support tube（3）The soil of certain depth is inside put into, by plant transplantation to external support tube（3） It is interior；Step 2：Side slope surface to needing progress slope retaining protection and greening（1）Cleared up；Step 3：In side slope surface（1）On open up multiple anchor holes, anchor pole is installed in anchor hole（4）, two anchor poles（4）Between be connected with Plastic-steel rope（6）And suspension cable band（5）Or arched frame（7）；Step 4：By multiple external support tubes made from step 1（3）Pass through plastic-steel rope（6）It is arranged at suspension cable band（5）Or arch Frame（7）On；Step 5：To the side slope surface for needing progress slope retaining protection and greening（1）Spray plant cover concrete and form plant cover concrete Layer（2）And spread grass-seed；Step 6：It is domatic cover net and need management and timely make-up water, apply fertilizer, maintenance, that is, complete to support using external Cylinder carries out slope retaining protection and greening.
- 3. a kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that：External support tube（3）For individual layer tube-in-tube structure,Its preparation method is：Pvc pipe is cut into arbitrary shape cylinder, and multiple holes being evenly distributed are opened up on barrel, is had Beneficial to luxuriant growth；Cylinder bottom is opening mode, can be put into the strong medium of the water-retaining propertys such as haydite to water storage；On the outside of barrel Geotextiles are wrapped up in, prevent the root of plant from being penetrated by hole in plant cover concrete.
- 4. a kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that：External support tube（3）For double-layer sleeve structure, by the pvc pipe group that two layers bottom being socketed is opening mode Into inner cylinder（8）The interior soil filled with certain depth, inner cylinder（8）And outer barrel（9）On offer multiple holes.
- 5. a kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube according to claim 4, its It is characterised by：Inner cylinder（8）Cylinder bottom is provided with anti-slip through the net.
- 6. a kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that plant cover concrete used in step 5 is soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, fertile soil, soil binding agent, ammonia Ji Suan composite fertilizers and the mixture of plant growth substance, soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, fertile soil, soil binding agent, ammonia Ji Suan composite fertilizers and plant growth substance are according to 1：0.04：0.3 ：0.003： 0.06：0.003：0.003：0.008 mass ratio, Add suitable quantity of water and stir into thick be made.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710531784.4A CN107419735A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710531784.4A CN107419735A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of method that slope retaining protection and greening are carried out using external support tube |
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| CN107419735A true CN107419735A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| CN108811874A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-16 | 三峡大学 | Root system of plant guide cylinder device and its construction method for side slope protection |
| CN109258184A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 三峡大学 | A kind of high steep rock afforestation equipment and method |
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| CN109258184A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 三峡大学 | A kind of high steep rock afforestation equipment and method |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |