CN204616542U - A kind ofly improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil - Google Patents
A kind ofly improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN204616542U CN204616542U CN201520207885.2U CN201520207885U CN204616542U CN 204616542 U CN204616542 U CN 204616542U CN 201520207885 U CN201520207885 U CN 201520207885U CN 204616542 U CN204616542 U CN 204616542U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses and a kind ofly improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil, comprise hole, described hole inner bottom part is equipped with one deck haydite layer, the top of the inherent haydite layer of described hole is equipped with one deck by original soil, the nutrition soil layer that coarse sand and humus soil mix by 2:1:1, the top of the inherent nutrition soil layer of described hole is equipped with the backfill nutrition soil layer mixed by 1:1 by humus and sandy loam, be provided with in described hole and vertical list in hole and to be distributed in around trunk and the PVC drain pipe of the ventilative webmaster sticked together near tree root and tube wall perforation, described ventilative webmaster and PVC drain pipe tilt to be plugged in backfill nutrition soil layer and nutrition soil layer and haydite layer.Of the present utility modelly a kind ofly improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil, structure is simple, with low cost, can effectively ensure transplanting big tree quality, save cost, substantially increases the green percentage of high viscosity soil environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to garden afforestation technology field, particularly relates to a kind ofly to improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil.
Background technology
Large tree in afforestation typically refers to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground and is about the evergreen tree that the deciduous tree of 20cm or the height of tree be greater than 5m, and requires that band hat is transplanted.Current transplanting big tree has become an important process in the Landscape Construction of cities and towns, and the success or failure quality of transplanting big tree construction directly has influence on the effect of afforestation project.
High viscosity soil refers to containing clay grain more; the soil that gas permeability, water penetration are poor; large tree is planted in high viscosity soil environment; usually there will be root hypoxia death phenomenon; make survival rate lower; and large-area soil removal and replacement or soil moved in improve the original improvement cost higher, large tree is dead causes the wasting of resources and economic loss to be the technical barriers that current landscape engineering faces.Therefore, improving large tree, to be planted in high viscosity soil survival rate imperative, extremely urgent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide and a kind ofly improves the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil, and structure is simple, with low cost, effectively can ensure to set planting quality greatly, save cost, substantially increases the green percentage of high viscosity soil environment.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of and improves the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil, comprise hole, described hole inner bottom part is equipped with one deck haydite layer, the top of the inherent haydite layer of described hole is equipped with one deck by original soil, the nutrition soil layer that coarse sand and humus soil mix by 2:1:1, the top of the inherent nutrition soil layer of described hole is equipped with the backfill nutrition soil layer mixed by 1:1 by humus and sandy loam, be provided with in described hole vertical to list in hole and be distributed in stick together the PVC drain pipe that (Φ 150) ventilative webmaster of surrounding and (Φ 150) tube wall bore a hole near tree root, described ventilative webmaster and PVC drain pipe tilt to be plugged in backfill nutrition soil layer and nutrition soil layer and haydite layer.
As further improvement of the utility model, described haydite layer and nutrition the thickness of the layer are 20cm.
Further improve as of the present utility model, described ventilative webmaster and the angle on PVC drain pipe and-75 ° at 45 ° of ground.
Further improve as of the present utility model, described ventilative webmaster and PVC drain pipe outer wall are all enclosed with geotextiles.
Further improve as of the present utility model, described ventilative webmaster is three, and described PVC drain pipe is one.
Further improve as of the present utility model, also comprise mounting bracket, described mounting bracket is made up of three support bars, three described support bars are all obliquely installed, and the ventilative webmaster of the lower end of described three support bars distribution and the periphery of PVC drain pipe, the upper end of three described support bars is connected by the fixing cuffs that three support bars can be fixed on trunk.
Further improve as of the present utility model, the footpath, cave of described hole is greater than root footpath soil bulb diameter 90 ~ 150cm.
Compared with prior art, the pattern of farming that survival rate in high viscosity soil is set greatly in raising of the present utility model adopts haydite layer, nutrition soil layer, backfill nutrition soil layer, the ventilative webmaster of inclination and PVC drain pipe and mounting bracket, not only structure is simple, with low cost, and can effectively ensure to set planting quality greatly, save cost, substantially increase the green percentage of high viscosity soil environment, there is higher Social benefit and economic benefit, and popularizing application prospect extensively.
By following description also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model will become more clear, and these accompanying drawings are for explaining embodiment of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 improves the schematic diagram setting greatly the pattern of farming of survival rate in high viscosity soil.
Fig. 2 improves the generalized section setting greatly the pattern of farming of survival rate in high viscosity soil.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiment of the present utility model, element numbers similar in accompanying drawing represents similar element.
Please refer to Fig. 1 ~ 2, the pattern of farming of survival rate in high viscosity soil is set greatly in described raising, comprises hole 1, and the footpath, cave of hole 1 is greater than root footpath soil bulb diameter 90 ~ 150cm usually, described hole 1 inner bottom part is equipped with the haydite layer 2 that a layer thickness is 20cm, the top of the inherent haydite layer 2 of described hole 1 is equipped with one deck by original soil, coarse sand and humus soil are the nutrition soil layer 3 of 20cm by the thickness that 2:1:1 mixes, the top of the inherent nutrition soil layer 3 of described hole 1 is equipped with the backfill nutrition soil layer 4 mixed by 1:1 by humus and sandy loam, be provided with in described hole 1 vertical to arrange in hole 1 in and to be distributed in around trunk 5 and near tree root stick together 51 ventilative webmaster 6 and the tube wall PVC drain pipe 7 of boring a hole, the diameter of ventilative webmaster 6 and PVC drain pipe 7 is Φ 150mm, thus water can be drained to tree root and stick together 51, improve survival rate, the PVC drain pipe 7 of described ventilative webmaster 6 and tube wall perforation tilts to be plugged in backfill nutrition soil layer 4 and nutrition soil layer 3 and haydite layer 2.
The PVC drain pipe 7 of described ventilative webmaster 6 and tube wall perforation and ground is at 45 ° ~ angle of 75 °, PVC drain pipe 7 outer wall of described ventilative webmaster 6 and tube wall perforation is all enclosed with geotextiles, thus convenient ventilative, draining.Described ventilative webmaster 6 is three, and the PVC drain pipe 7 of described tube wall perforation is one.
The pattern of farming that survival rate in high viscosity soil is set greatly in described raising also comprises mounting bracket 8, described mounting bracket 8 is made up of three support bars 81, three described support bars 81 are all obliquely installed, and the periphery of the PVC drain pipe 7 of the ventilative webmaster 6 of the lower end of described three support bars 81 distribution and tube wall perforation and with the surface contact of backfill nutrition soil layer 4, the upper end of three described support bars 81 is by can connecting the fixing cuffs 82 that three support bars 81 are fixed on trunk 5.
Raising is set greatly the concrete steps of the method for transplanting survival rate in high viscosity soil and is comprised:
1. Different Transplanting Periods: best Different Transplanting Periods is the early spring, in the late autumn before freeze-up to soil after fallen leaves, also can carry out transplanting big tree.Summer due to tree transpiration amount large, transplanting big tree not easily survives, and must strengthen native ball as transplanted, and strengthens pruning, shelters from heat or light, moisturizing coordinate applicable pipe to support measure also can to survive.
2. prepare before lifting: for promoting the fibrous root growth of large tree, before lifting, normal employing is completely cured method, root loop strip in advance, processes ahead of time to root, and fixes with three supports and cause industrial accident or damage trees with lodging-prevention.Demarcate south-north direction at trunk, after making it transplant, still can keep former orientation, original to illumination condition demand to meet large tree.Suitable pruning modes is carried out to large some deadwoods of tree, overstocked branch and the branch that intersects, is more not suitable for transplanting season, prunes and more should increase the weight of, reduce the rising area of tree crown.Within before lifting 1-2 days, spray 1 time transpiration inhibitor, to reduce the evaporation of moisture.
3. lifting: after large tree root sticks together and takes, the tpn solution all sections of tree root being sprayed immediately to 0.3g/L carries out disinfection, and then wraps up the humus water conservation layer that about 5cm is thick around root sticks together, makes native ball round and smooth full, plays the effect of water conservation and the native ball of protection.The preparation of humus water conservation floor adopts composite microbiological fertilizer, water-loss reducer, 30mg/L ABT6 root-inducing powder liquid, glutinous loam, carbendazim solution, mixes into thick glutinous pulpous state thoroughly.
4. set shipment greatly: during trees entrucking, tree crown be made towards the tailstock, and root soil block is near headstock.Trunk is wrapped moistening sack sheet and is placed on yoke, tightens with tightrope, sprays a transpiration inhibitor, suitably ties up with black shade net, prevent tree crown dehydration and damage to tree crown; Soil ball non-woven fabrics and iron net tie, and prevent from falling soil bottom native ball.The root lid sack sheet that wets carries out moisturizing in transit, prevents native ball dehydration.
4. prepare before planting: within 2 ~ 3 days, dug hole in advance, the specification of hole should be greater than the specification of rhizome soil ball, footpath, general cave is greater than rhizome soil bulb diameter 90 ~ 150cm, and execute bactericide to hole wall hole bottom pour mold, at the bottom of hole, spreading one deck again, to be about 20cm thick and through the haydite of sterilizing process, re-lay the thick original soil of about 20cm, Nutrition Soil that coarse sand mixes with humus soil (2:1:1), complete rear pouring bactericide.Then the PVC drain pipe one that ventilative webmaster three and tube wall are bored a hole being stood arranges in hole, stick together near root as far as possible, oblique cutting and ground at 45 ° ~ 75 ° of angles, the PVC drain pipe of ventilative webmaster and tube wall perforation is all with geotextiles parcel, and its purposes is ventilative, draining mainly.
5. plant: utilize crane that large tree is slowly moved in hole, measure native ball height and the hole degree of depth, adjust field planting Suitable depth according to seeds.Coordinate crane, tree crown erected righting, mobile and adjustment tree crown orientation, to meet while ensureing landscape effect as far as possible original towards.Then arrange support fix, when ensure native ball can not loose remove packaging, then spray the many solution of Gent to tree root, from surrounding at twice, backfill humus mix (1:1) Nutrition Soil with sandy loam, must with rod tamp around.And water (normal root) water, water foot and irrigate.Observe trunk ambient earth after having watered water whether sink or ftracture, have then earth filling tamping in time.
6. maintenance after transplanting
According to seasonal migration and weather condition, the growth potential in conjunction with transplant big tree determines irrigation amount and irrigation times, the sack sheet of parcel trunk will be watered and irrigate, reduce the evaporation of bark moisture when watering; After transplanting, growth is more weak, activation solution must be adopted to carry out transfusion and keep the skin wet and nutrition, and medication mudding aperture.After large tree after transplanting germinates new leaves, can in conjunction with to water and spraying applies nutrition, now set body vulnerable, comparatively easy infection damage by disease and insect, carries out medical treatment in time.After large tree survives, can sprout a large amount of branch, now will prune master branch according to tree characteristics and demand of viewing and admiring, to form plentiful tree crown, reach the landscape effect of designing requirement.
More than in conjunction with most preferred embodiment, the utility model is described, but the utility model is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contain various carry out according to essence of the present utility model amendment, equivalent combinations.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is improved the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil, comprise hole, it is characterized in that: described hole inner bottom part is equipped with one deck haydite layer, the top of the inherent haydite layer of described hole is equipped with one deck by original soil, the nutrition soil layer that coarse sand and humus soil mix by 2:1:1, the top of the inherent nutrition soil layer of described hole is equipped with the backfill nutrition soil layer mixed by 1:1 by humus and sandy loam, be provided with in described hole and vertical list in hole and to be distributed in around trunk and the PVC drain pipe of the ventilative webmaster sticked together near tree root and tube wall perforation, described ventilative webmaster and PVC drain pipe tilt to be plugged in backfill nutrition soil layer and nutrition soil layer and haydite layer.
2. the pattern of farming of survival rate in high viscosity soil is set greatly in raising as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described haydite layer and nutrition the thickness of the layer are 20cm.
3. as claimed in claim 1 improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil, it is characterized in that: described ventilative webmaster and PVC drain pipe and ground at 45 ° ~ angle of 75 °.
4. the pattern of farming of survival rate in high viscosity soil is set greatly in the raising as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: described ventilative webmaster and PVC drain pipe outer wall are all enclosed with geotextiles.
5. the pattern of farming of survival rate in high viscosity soil is set greatly in raising as claimed in claim 4, and it is characterized in that: described ventilative webmaster is three, described PVC drain pipe is one.
6. the pattern of farming of survival rate in high viscosity soil is set greatly in raising as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise mounting bracket, described mounting bracket is made up of three support bars, three described support bars are all obliquely installed, and the ventilative webmaster of the lower end of described three support bars distribution and the periphery of PVC drain pipe, the upper end of three described support bars is connected by the fixing cuffs that three support bars can be fixed on trunk.
7. the pattern of farming of survival rate in high viscosity soil is set greatly in raising as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the footpath, cave of described hole is greater than root footpath soil bulb diameter 90 ~ 150cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520207885.2U CN204616542U (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind ofly improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil |
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| CN201520207885.2U CN204616542U (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | A kind ofly improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165549A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Tree transplanting method capable of improving survival rate |
| CN105432385A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Tree bottom tray |
| CN105772501A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | Phytoremediation method for underground soil pollution |
| CN105923777A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | Phytoremediation method of groundwater pollution |
| CN109699437A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-03 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of structure-improved for clayed soil |
| CN111567354A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | On-site containerized planting method for trees |
| CN111631060A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of large-diameter-at-breast arbor in non-planting season in rainwater-dense area |
| CN113179901A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-30 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | High temperature area sandy soil nursery stock structure of planting |
-
2015
- 2015-04-08 CN CN201520207885.2U patent/CN204616542U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165549A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Tree transplanting method capable of improving survival rate |
| CN105432385A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-30 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Tree bottom tray |
| CN105772501A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | Phytoremediation method for underground soil pollution |
| CN105923777A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | Phytoremediation method of groundwater pollution |
| CN105772501B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plant restoration method of underground pollution |
| CN105923777B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-03-05 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plant restoration method of underground water pollution |
| CN109699437A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-03 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of structure-improved for clayed soil |
| CN111631060A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of large-diameter-at-breast arbor in non-planting season in rainwater-dense area |
| CN111567354A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | On-site containerized planting method for trees |
| CN113179901A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-30 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | High temperature area sandy soil nursery stock structure of planting |
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Granted publication date: 20150909 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |