CN108811874A - Root system of plant guide cylinder device and its construction method for side slope protection - Google Patents

Root system of plant guide cylinder device and its construction method for side slope protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108811874A
CN108811874A CN201810410925.1A CN201810410925A CN108811874A CN 108811874 A CN108811874 A CN 108811874A CN 201810410925 A CN201810410925 A CN 201810410925A CN 108811874 A CN108811874 A CN 108811874A
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China
Prior art keywords
guide cylinder
straight tube
tube guide
plant
slope protection
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Pending
Application number
CN201810410925.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘杰
兰俊
高素芳
蒋旭
李骁霖
周文俊
高进
张罗送
黎照
孙涛
武杰宾
周克虎
罗越文
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Priority to CN201810410925.1A priority Critical patent/CN108811874A/en
Publication of CN108811874A publication Critical patent/CN108811874A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of root system of plant guide cylinder device for side slope protection, the straight tube guide cylinder of both ends open on sliding surface country rock below including being embedded in slope and land slide body, straight tube guide cylinder is made of degradation plastic, multiple material exchange holes are uniformly provided on the barrel of straight tube guide cylinder, straight tube guide cylinder is along the circumferential direction uniformly provided with multiple items that crack, and is filled with natural soils layer in straight tube guide cylinder.Provided by the present invention for the root system of plant guide cylinder device and its construction method of side slope protection, it can solve plant in existing ecological slope protection engineering and fail the problem of effectively playing protection effect, plant root growth path is guided by guide cylinder, so that the root system of slope-protecting plant is towards the grown needed in engineering, it can specify plant root growth path by guide cylinder, its root system is taken root in slopes slip mass hereinafter, accurately reaching slope protection consolidates slope effect.

Description

Root system of plant guide cylinder device and its construction method for side slope protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to side slope, embankment, river levees etc. to protect field, and especially a kind of root system of plant for side slope protection is led It is set to wound packages and its construction method.
Background technique
Currently, the protection of China's side slope is broadly divided into ecological protection and engineering protection, but service life is short, protection effect The problems such as poor is common problem.
Ecological protection main means are to be laid with vegetation, but due to prophase management difficulty, see, be easier depending on vegetation Encroached on, and be mainly only applicable to that geological conditions is preferable, the more slow condition of slope surface, it is daily need to check, pour water in time, weeding pine Soil, fertilising trimming, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage and after-culture etc..
Engineering protection is mainly protected using heap building concrete, brick or other materials side slope, to environment It is affected.Execution conditions because of ground difference, some need slope surface must dry with it is hard, have that costly, thickness is difficult to control etc. Disadvantage.Since the relationship between many engineering protections and environmental greening and landscape cannot be coordinated well, so many engineerings are anti- Appearance color dullness is presented in slope protection face, lacks anger, such as Shotcrete Rockbolt Mesh Spray Concrete slope surface, presents greatly in driving sight The grey of piece is not able to satisfy highway and afforests to environmental protection and eliminate various requirements such as driving fatigue, and engineering protection is made Valence is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of root system of plant guide cylinder device for side slope protection and Its construction method can solve plant in existing ecological slope protection engineering and fail the problem of effectively playing protection effect, by leading Plant root growth path is guided to cylinder, so that the root system of slope-protecting plant leads to towards the grown needed in engineering Crossing guide cylinder can specify plant root growth path, takes root its root system in slopes slip mass and consolidates hereinafter, accurately reaching slope protection Slope effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:A kind of plant roots for side slope protection It is guide cylinder device, the straight tube guide cylinder of the both ends open on the country rock below of the sliding surface including being embedded in slope and land slide body, Straight tube guide cylinder is made of degradation plastic, and multiple material exchange holes are uniformly provided on the barrel of straight tube guide cylinder, and straight tube is led It is along the circumferential direction uniformly provided with multiple items that crack to cylinder, is filled with natural soils layer in straight tube guide cylinder.
Water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer are added in the natural soils filled in natural soils layer.
A kind of construction method adopted above-mentioned guide cylinder and put into row side slope protection, this approach includes the following steps:
Step 1:The depth H that slope and land slide body is obtained by side slope software for calculation designs the straight tube guide cylinder of appropriate length;
Step 2:Multiple material exchange holes are uniformly opened up on the barrel of straight tube guide cylinder, in order to moisture exchange and other are organic Object provides more good living environment for plant;
Step 3:Shear treatment is carried out to the bottom of straight tube guide cylinder, along the circumferential direction uniformly open up multiple is formed and cracks Item;
Step 4:Filling soil, water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer form natural soils layer inside to straight tube guide cylinder;
Step 5:The higher ecological slope protection plant of survival rate is planted in straight tube guide cylinder;
Step 6:It is obtained on the sliding surface of slope and land slide body country rock below using hole drilling type or external force installation by adhering step 5 Straight tube guide cylinder, that is, complete the construction of the side slope protection.
In step 6, when using hole drilling type installation, the straight tube guide cylinder that step 5 obtains is put again after drilling at construction It is backfilled after entering drilling;When using external force installation by adhering, in the straight tube guide cylinder that the region that need to be installed obtains step 5 Apply external force, is embedded in it at construction by force.
Another structure of guide cylinder device of the present invention is:
It further include shunting guide cylinder, straight tube guide cylinder lower part is connected at least one and shunts guide cylinder, shunts guide cylinder and straight tube 90 degree of angle < between guide cylinder.
It shunts and offers multiple material exchange holes on the barrel of guide cylinder, shunt guide cylinder and be made of degradation plastic.
A kind of construction method for putting into row side slope protection using above-mentioned guide cylinder, this approach includes the following steps:
Step 1:The depth H that slope and land slide body is obtained by side slope software for calculation designs the straight tube guide cylinder of appropriate length and divides Flow guide cylinder;
Step 2:Multiple material exchange holes are uniformly opened up on the barrel of straight tube guide cylinder and shunting guide cylinder, in order to exchanged water Point and other organic matters, provide more good living environment for plant;
Step 3:It connects straight tube guide cylinder and shunts guide cylinder, and carrying out reinforcing to its seam crossing leads straight tube guide cylinder and shunting An entirety is formed to cylinder;
Step 4:Shear treatment is carried out to the bottom of straight tube guide cylinder, along the circumferential direction uniformly open up multiple is formed and cracks Item;
Step 5:Filling soil, water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer form natural soils layer inside to straight tube guide cylinder;
Step 6:The higher ecological slope protection plant of survival rate is planted in straight tube guide cylinder;
Step 7:It uses on the sliding surface of slope and land slide body country rock below and first excavates, then the whole guiding that embedded step 6 obtains Cylinder is backfilled after burying well, that is, completes the construction of the side slope protection.
Provided by the present invention for the root system of plant guide cylinder device and its construction method of side slope protection, beneficial effect is such as Under:
1, direct current guide cylinder and shunting guide cylinder can specify plant root growth path, make root growth to specific position, make Its root system is taken root in slopes slip mass hereinafter, accurately reach slope protection and consolidate slope effect, at the same ensure that in growing process must The water nutrition substance etc. of palpus, it is ensured that the normal growth of plant.
3, the plant used can select according to local natural situation, prefabricated in advance in direct current guide cylinder, and plant can be improved Survival rate.
4, direct current guide cylinder and shunting guide cylinder surrounding are provided with material exchange hole, can be with soil outside cylinder in side slope protection use Necessary substance required for the plant growths such as earth environment exchanging gas, moisture guarantees that the soil body and external environment carry out in guide cylinder Mass exchange, it is ensured that plant can normal growth, inside can be put into slow-release fertilizer, water-retaining agent etc., accelerate the life of guide cylinder implants It is long.
5, direct current guide cylinder and shunting guide cylinder length can go out side slope dangerouse cross-section according to side slope concrete condition, calculating, Guide cylinder length is adjusted, so that root system of plant can be grown at most dangerouse cross-section along guide cylinder, plays optimized protection effect.
6, direct current guide cylinder bottom can be split, i.e., root system can expand around after growing to specific position along assigned direction It dissipates, increases substantially its protection effect.
7, the method for having used ecological protection can play the role of landscaping to a certain extent.
8, direct current guide cylinder and shunting guide cylinder are made of degradation material, it is ensured that can be dropped completely in 3-5 Solution, reduces the pollution to environment.
It can solve plant in existing ecological slope protection engineering and fail the problem of effectively playing protection effect, pass through guide cylinder Plant root growth path is guided, so that the root system of slope-protecting plant is towards the grown needed in engineering, by leading It can specify plant root growth path to cylinder, take root its root system in slopes slip mass hereinafter, accurately reaching slope protection Gu Po effect Fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first structure in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of second of structure in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure chart of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one and embodiment two are applied to side slope protection.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of root system of plant guide cylinder device for side slope protection, including it is embedded in slope and land slide body 6 The country rock 8 below of sliding surface 7 on both ends open straight tube guide cylinder 1, straight tube guide cylinder 1 is made of degradation plastic, directly Multiple material exchange holes 2 are uniformly provided on the barrel of cylinder guide cylinder 1, straight tube guide cylinder 1 is along the circumferential direction uniformly provided with more A item 4 that cracks, straight tube guide cylinder 1 is interior to be filled with natural soils layer 5.
Water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer are added in the natural soils filled in natural soils layer 5.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of root system of plant guide cylinder device for side slope protection, including it is embedded in slope and land slide body 6 The country rock 8 below of sliding surface 7 on both ends open straight tube guide cylinder 1, straight tube guide cylinder 1 is made of degradation plastic, directly Multiple material exchange holes 2 are uniformly provided on the barrel of cylinder guide cylinder 1, straight tube guide cylinder 1 is along the circumferential direction uniformly provided with more A item 4 that cracks, straight tube guide cylinder 1 is interior to be filled with natural soils layer 5.
1 lower part of straight tube guide cylinder is connected at least one and shunts guide cylinder 3, shunts between guide cylinder 3 and straight tube guide cylinder 1 90 degree of angle <.
Water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer are added in the natural soils filled in natural soils layer 5.
It shunts and offers multiple material exchange holes on the barrel of guide cylinder 3, shunt guide cylinder 3 and be made of degradation plastic.
Embodiment three
A kind of construction method for putting into row side slope protection using guide cylinder described in embodiment one, this approach includes the following steps:
Step 1:The depth H that slope and land slide body 6 is obtained by side slope software for calculation designs the straight tube guide cylinder 1 of appropriate length;
Step 2:Multiple material exchange holes 2 are uniformly opened up on the barrel of straight tube guide cylinder 1, in order to moisture exchange and other have Machine object provides more good living environment for plant;
Step 3:Shear treatment is carried out to the bottom of straight tube guide cylinder 1, along the circumferential direction uniformly open up multiple is formed and cracks Item 4;
Step 4:Natural soils layer 5 is formed to 1 inside filling soil of straight tube guide cylinder, water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer;
Step 5:The higher ecological slope protection plant of survival rate is planted in straight tube guide cylinder 1;
Step 6:Hole drilling type or external force installation by adhering step 5 are used on the country rock 8 below of sliding surface 7 of slope and land slide body 6 Obtained straight tube guide cylinder 1, that is, complete the construction of the side slope protection.
In step 6, when using hole drilling type installation, the straight tube guide cylinder 1 that step 5 obtains is put again after drilling at construction It is backfilled after entering drilling;When using external force installation by adhering, in the straight tube guide cylinder that the region that need to be installed obtains step 5 1 applies external force, is embedded in it at construction by force, as shown in Figure 5.
Example IV
A kind of construction method for putting into row side slope protection using guide cylinder described in above-described embodiment two, this method includes following step Suddenly:
Step 1:The depth H that slope and land slide body 6 is obtained by side slope software for calculation designs 1 He of straight tube guide cylinder of appropriate length Shunt guide cylinder 3;
Step 2:Multiple material exchange holes 2 are uniformly opened up on the barrel of straight tube guide cylinder 1 and shunting guide cylinder 3, in order to hand over Moisture and other organic matters are changed, provide more good living environment for plant;
Step 3:Connect straight tube guide cylinder 1 and shunt guide cylinder 3, and to its seam crossing carry out reinforce make straight tube guide cylinder 1 and point It flows guide cylinder 3 and forms an entirety;
Step 4:Shear treatment is carried out to the bottom of straight tube guide cylinder 1, along the circumferential direction uniformly open up multiple is formed and cracks Item 4;
Step 5:Natural soils layer 5 is formed to 1 inside filling soil of straight tube guide cylinder, water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer;
Step 6:The higher ecological slope protection plant of survival rate is planted in straight tube guide cylinder 1;
Step 7:It uses on the country rock 8 below of sliding surface 7 of slope and land slide body 6 and first excavates, then the entirety that embedded step 6 obtains is led To cylinder, is backfilled after burying well, that is, complete the construction of the side slope protection.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as limitation of the invention, this Shen Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature in the absence of conflict, can mutual any combination.Protection model of the invention The technical solution that should be recorded with claim is enclosed, the equivalent replacement side of technical characteristic in the technical solution recorded including claim Case is protection scope.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of root system of plant guide cylinder device for side slope protection, it is characterised in that:Including being embedded in slope and land slide body(6) Sliding surface(7)Country rock below(8)On both ends open straight tube guide cylinder(1), straight tube guide cylinder(1)By degradation plastic It is made, straight tube guide cylinder(1)Barrel on be uniformly provided with multiple material exchange holes(2), straight tube guide cylinder(1)Along the circumferential direction It is uniformly provided with multiple items that crack(4), straight tube guide cylinder(1)It is interior to be filled with natural soils layer(5).
2. the root system of plant guide cylinder device according to claim 1 for side slope protection, it is characterised in that:Straight tube guiding Cylinder(1)Lower part is connected at least one and shunts guide cylinder(3), shunt guide cylinder(3)With straight tube guide cylinder(1)Between angle < 90 degree.
3. the root system of plant guide cylinder device according to claim 1 or 2 for side slope protection, it is characterised in that:It is natural Soil horizon(5)Water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer are added in the natural soils of interior filling.
4. the root system of plant guide cylinder device according to claim 2 for side slope protection, it is characterised in that:Shunt guiding Cylinder(3)Barrel on offer multiple material exchange holes, shunt guide cylinder(3)It is made of degradation plastic.
5. a kind of construction method for putting into row side slope protection using guide cylinder described in claim 1, it is characterised in that this method Include the following steps:
Step 1:Slope and land slide body is obtained by side slope software for calculation(6)Depth H, design the straight tube guide cylinder of appropriate length (1);
Step 2:In straight tube guide cylinder(1)Barrel on uniformly open up multiple material exchange holes(2), in order to moisture exchange and its His organic matter, provides more good living environment for plant;
Step 3:To straight tube guide cylinder(1)Bottom carry out shear treatment, form multiple opening of along the circumferential direction uniformly opening up Split item(4);
Step 4:To straight tube guide cylinder(1)Internal filling soil, water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer form natural soils layer(5);
Step 5:In straight tube guide cylinder(1)The interior higher ecological slope protection plant of plantation survival rate;
Step 6:Slope and land slide body(6)Sliding surface(7)Country rock below(8)It is upper to use hole drilling type or external force installation by adhering The straight tube guide cylinder that step 5 obtains(1), that is, complete the construction of the side slope protection.
6. construction method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:In step 6, when using hole drilling type installation, applying The straight tube guide cylinder for again obtaining step 5 after drilling at work(1)It is backfilled after being put into drilling;When using external force installation by adhering When, in the straight tube guide cylinder that the region that need to be installed obtains step 5(1)Apply external force, is embedded in it at construction by force.
7. a kind of construction method for putting into row side slope protection using guide cylinder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that this method Include the following steps:
Step 1:Slope and land slide body is obtained by side slope software for calculation(6)Depth H, design the straight tube guide cylinder of appropriate length (1)With shunting guide cylinder(3);
Step 2:In straight tube guide cylinder(1)With shunting guide cylinder(3)Barrel on uniformly open up multiple material exchange holes(2), with Convenient for moisture exchange and other organic matters, more good living environment is provided for plant;
Step 3:Connect straight tube guide cylinder(1)And shunt guide cylinder(3), and to its seam crossing carry out reinforce make straight tube guide cylinder (1)And shunt guide cylinder(3)Form an entirety;
Step 4:To straight tube guide cylinder(1)Bottom carry out shear treatment, form multiple opening of along the circumferential direction uniformly opening up Split item(4);
Step 5:To straight tube guide cylinder(1)Internal filling soil, water-retaining agent and slow-release fertilizer form natural soils layer(5);
Step 6:In straight tube guide cylinder(1)The interior higher ecological slope protection plant of plantation survival rate;
Step 7:Slope and land slide body(6)Sliding surface(7)Country rock below(8)Upper use first is excavated, then buries what step 6 obtained Whole guide cylinder is backfilled after burying well, that is, completes the construction of the side slope protection.
CN201810410925.1A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 Root system of plant guide cylinder device and its construction method for side slope protection Pending CN108811874A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110999665A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-14 南京林业大学 Cultivation method of arched pavilion type plant pavilion
CN113475266A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-08 白培勋 Self-eliminating type spiral root-expanding soil-fixing method for preventing water and soil loss of side slope
CN115191266A (en) * 2019-11-06 2022-10-18 重庆交通大学 Biological nail body structure

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CN115191266A (en) * 2019-11-06 2022-10-18 重庆交通大学 Biological nail body structure
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CN110999665A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-04-14 南京林业大学 Cultivation method of arched pavilion type plant pavilion
CN113475266A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-08 白培勋 Self-eliminating type spiral root-expanding soil-fixing method for preventing water and soil loss of side slope

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Application publication date: 20181116