CN104770235A - Multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes - Google Patents
Multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104770235A CN104770235A CN201510183063.XA CN201510183063A CN104770235A CN 104770235 A CN104770235 A CN 104770235A CN 201510183063 A CN201510183063 A CN 201510183063A CN 104770235 A CN104770235 A CN 104770235A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- cylinder
- domatic
- slope
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and a method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes, which are applied to ecological restoration and greening projects of rocky side slopes and hard side slopes. The ecological barrel is a double-layered hollow pipe in which water holes with different sizes are dilled, a cushioning layer which is formed by organic compressible material is filled between an outer barrel and a hole wall, water-absorbing material is filled up between the two layers of barrels, mixed substrate which is suitable for plant growth is placed in the inner barrel, and the ecological barrel is put into a hole of a slope surface, and can ensure the normal growth of a bush or a climbing plant. The invention sufficiently exerts the respective advantages of the multi-layered and multiporous barrel and the ecological substrate; the invention has the characteristics of little slope surface disturbance, convenient construction, little construction load and the like; an environment suitable for the growth of plants is created for the exposed slope surface, and moreover, the adverse effect of root expansion on the slope body can be reduced to the max.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Ecological Restoration Project and afforestation project field, be specifically related to the multi-layer porous ecological cylinder of a kind of new slope protection ecologic, and apply this ecological cylinder and vegetation is difficult to grow slope of rock mass or implements that the hard of engineering is domatic carries out restoration of the ecosystem, greening, realize slope vegetation growth and afforest for a long time, improving slope landscape.
Background technology
In water power, traffic, municipal administration, mine engineering, due to construction and excavation, form a large amount of exposed slope of rock mass, it is domatic that the engineering construction protection such as some domatic employing gunite concrete, stone masonries form hard.These slope of rock mass, hard are domatic owing to lacking vegetation growth condition, and ecotope is poor, and slope landscape effect demand fails to be settled properly for a long time.
The reparation of plant cover concrete slope ecological has obtained certain achievement in rocky slope ecological protection, but due to base material thickness limited, be unfavorable for the long term growth of shrub; The hard having implemented engineering protection is domatic, and traditional ecological protection technology application is also restricted.
Summary of the invention
For solving deficiency existing in prior art, the invention provides the multi-layer porous ecological cylinder of a kind of slope protection ecologic and utilize this ecological cylinder side slope to be carried out to the method for restoration of the ecosystem, greening, the present invention makes full use of the advantage of plant cover concrete base material and perforated cylinder, by at domatic partially perforation, place ecological revetment cylinder, for vegetation provides long term growth condition, realize the restoration of the ecosystem demand that slope of rock mass, hard are domatic.Implement ecological revetment cylinder little to domatic disturbance, consider vegetation long term growth demand and root system of plant to domatic potential adverse effect simultaneously.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the multi-layer porous ecological cylinder of a kind of slope protection ecologic, perforated cylinder comprises interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube, interior hollow pipe is sleeved in hollow outer tube, inside and outside hollow pipe all offers multiple permeable hole, between interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube, is provided with absorbent material layer.
Spacing between interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube is no more than 6cm.
Interlaced arrangement on two tube walls of described permeable hole on inside and outside hollow pipe.
Utilize slope protection ecologic multi-layer porous ecological cylinder side slope to be carried out to the method for restoration of the ecosystem, greening, comprise the following steps:
(1) domatic cleaning: natural rock slope is cleared up; Can directly perforate to implementing that the hard of engineering is domatic;
(2) domatic perforate: with rock drill natural rock slope or hard domatic on dig out some holes;
(3) matrix is configured: matrix comprises sandy loam, AB bacterium bio-fertilizer, organic matter, water-loss reducer and composite fertilizer, with mass ratio range; Sandy loam: AB bacterium bio-fertilizer: organic: water-loss reducer: composite fertilizer=4.6-5.2:2.7-3.2:1.3-1.6:0.18-0.22:0.25-0.32;
(4) ecological cylinder is laid: in the hole offer the ecological cylinder of absorbent material layer populated between interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube, padded coaming is filled between hole wall and ecological cylinder, in the bottom filling of interior hollow pipe without the ecological matrix of plant seed, top filling contains the ecological matrix of plant seed;
(5) ecological cylinder maintenance: soil moisture conservation maintenance is carried out to ecological cylinder, completes domatic restoration of the ecosystem or greening.
Described is square or circular at the domatic hole outputed, spacing 2-4cm between hole wall and hole.
Described ecological cylinder placement direction and domatic angle are 60 ° ~ 90 °.
Described padded coaming is organic compressibility material.
Absorbent material in absorbent material layer is one or both the mixture in sawdust or absorbent cotton.
Loading the matrix being mixed with plant seed in ecological cylinder is 1-2:8-9 with the aspect ratio without seed matrix.
The spacing of described hole, diameter and the degree of depth are determined according to the leading thread of planted shrub or Climbing Plant.
The multi-layer porous ecological cylinder of slope protection ecologic provided by the invention and side slope is carried out to the method for restoration of the ecosystem, greening, wherein ecological cylinder comprises the different hollow pipe of two diameters be set with, hollow pipe is distributed with the permeable hole varied in size, Water, steam circulation and the exchange of ecological base material and natural environment in hole, slope body can be ensured; Interior hollow pipe fills ecological base material and guarantees nutrient needed for plant long term growth, absorbent material is filled in interior hollow outer tube intermediate layer, can fully absorb water when rainfall, needed for plant growth during unfavorable conditions, fill padded coaming between ecological cylinder outermost layer and hole wall, avoid vegetation growth or expand with heat and contract with cold to the unfavorable deformation effect of domatic shallow-layer.
When utilizing ecological cylinder to carry out restoration of the ecosystem, greening to side slope, punched by boring and put into ecological cylinder, nutrient, the moisture guiding plant root growth of base material in cylinder, pass through perforate, realize the water of base material and environment in cylinder, vapour exchanges and circulate, and mix absorbent material, advantageously can ensure vegetation long term growth in cylinder.Vegetation selects suitable shrub, Climbing Plant, can effectively improve domatic vegetative coverage.During vegetation growth, its root system is limited in cylinder substantially, and add outer effect of filling compressible material, decreasing root system spalling may to domatic adverse effect.Simultaneously, cylinder has certain intensity, its similar anchor pole, certain anchorage effect can be played, i.e. ecological cylinder provided by the invention and reparation, greening method, combined with traditional plant cover concrete ecological reestablishment by bank protection cylinder, revegetation and anchoring are fixed and are carried out simultaneously, better can realize the growth of vegetation in side slope and fixing to side slope.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described
Fig. 1 is floor plan of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is ecological cylinder cutaway view of the present invention.
The layout drawing that Fig. 4 is the present invention on domatic.
In figure, 1, matrix, 2, permeable hole, 3, interior hollow body, 4, water accepting layer, 5, cushion, 6, hole, 7, domatic, 8, ecological cylinder, 9, external hollow body.
Embodiment
Embodiment: the multi-layer porous ecological cylinder of a kind of slope protection ecologic, comprise perforated cylinder and comprise interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube, interior hollow pipe is sleeved in hollow outer tube, inside and outside hollow pipe all offers multiple permeable hole, between interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube, be provided with absorbent material layer, the absorbent material in absorbent material layer is one or both the mixture in sawdust or absorbent cotton.
In the multi-layer porous ecological cylinder of slope protection ecologic, the spacing between interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube is no more than 6cm, and permeable hole is opened on the tube wall of inside and outside hollow pipe, and its diameter is different, interlaced arrangement on tube wall.
Example prepared by ecological cylinder: inside and outside hollow body adopts diameter to be the plain hollow steel pipe of 200mm and 100mm respectively, the degree of depth is 500mm, inside and outside hollow body layer has in staggered equally distributed permeable hole, and the permeable hole aperture on interior hollow body is 60mm, and pitch of holes is 40mm; Permeable hole on external hollow body, aperture is 30mm, and pitch of holes is 40mm.
The clear restoration of the ecosystem of side slope, greening embodiment:
1) domatic cleaning: domaticly to clear up, can not clear up direct perforate to the hard implementing engineering is domatic;
2) domatic perforate: digging out diameter with rock drill on slope of rock mass is the hole that 300mm is dark, the spacing of hole is 300mm, the degree of depth is 500mm; Hole is square or circular, spacing 2-4cm between hole wall and hole.
3) matrix is configured: matrix comprises sandy loam, AB bacterium bio-fertilizer, organic matter, water-loss reducer and composite fertilizer, with mass ratio range; Sandy loam: AB bacterium bio-fertilizer: organic: water-loss reducer: efficient compound fertilizer=4.6-5.2:2.7-3.2:1.3-1.6:0.18-0.22:0.25-0.32;
Matrix formulations 1: sandy loam 4.6Kg; AB bacterium bio-fertilizer 2.7Kg; Organic 1.3Kg; Water-loss reducer 0.18Kg; Composite fertilizer 0.25Kg.
Matrix formulations 2: sandy loam 5.2Kg; AB bacterium bio-fertilizer 3.2Kg; Organic 1.6Kg; Water-loss reducer 0.22Kg; Composite fertilizer 0.32Kg.
Matrix formulations 3: sandy loam 4.9Kg; AB bacterium bio-fertilizer 2.9Kg; Organic 1.5Kg; Water-loss reducer 0.2Kg; Composite fertilizer 0.28Kg.
In above-mentioned matrix formulations, water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide or carboxymethyl cellulose type or cellulose type water-loss reducer or other water-loss reducers.
Organic matter is one or more the mixture in sawdust, rice husk or vinasse.
The use of composite fertilizer is determined according to vegetation, comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and humic acid, and described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer at least wherein two kinds exist simultaneously.
According to the above ratio, matrix is by after each material Homogeneous phase mixing.
Option of species: according to domatic concrete condition and periphery territorial environment, select suitable shrub or Climbing Plant as spent more lily magnolia, shrubby flase indigo etc., Climbing Plant is as Boston ivy, kudzu etc.
Lay ecological cylinder: ecological cylinder is placed in hole, organic compressible material is filled between hole wall and outer cylinder, i.e. padded coaming, absorbent material layer is filled between inside and outside hollow body, the filling of inner layer cylinder bottom is without the ecological matrix of plant seed, i.e. pure matrix, top filling is containing the ecological matrix selecting plant seed.
Ecological cylinder placement direction and domatic angle are 60 ° ~ 90 °, and pure matrix end puts into hole, flushes with domatic containing seed end.
The matrix being mixed with shrub and Climbing Plant seed in ecological cylinder with the aspect ratio without seed matrix for selecting 1-2:8-9, as 1:8,1:9,2:8,2:9.
Padded coaming is organic compressibility material, and as organosilicon material, polyethylene foams or adsorptive pads, the absorbent material of absorbent material layer is one or more the mixture in sawdust or absorbent cotton.
Ecological cylinder maintenance: soil moisture conservation maintenance is carried out to ecological cylinder, completes domatic restoration of the ecosystem or greening.
Claims (10)
1. the multi-layer porous ecological cylinder of slope protection ecologic, it is characterized in that: perforated cylinder comprises interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube, interior hollow pipe is sleeved in hollow outer tube, and inside and outside hollow pipe all offers multiple permeable hole, between interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube, be provided with absorbent material layer.
2. the multi-layer porous ecological cylinder of slope protection ecologic according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing between interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube is no more than 6cm.
3. the multi-layer porous ecological cylinder of slope protection ecologic according to claim 1, is characterized in that: interlaced arrangement on two tube walls of described permeable hole on inside and outside hollow pipe.
4. utilize claim 1 or the hole described in 2 or 3 ecological cylinder side slope to be carried out to the method for restoration of the ecosystem, greening, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) domatic cleaning: natural rock slope is cleared up; Can directly perforate to implementing that the hard of engineering is domatic;
(2) domatic perforate: with rock drill natural rock slope or hard domatic on dig out some holes;
(3) matrix is configured: matrix comprises sandy loam, AB bacterium bio-fertilizer, organic matter, water-loss reducer and composite fertilizer, with mass ratio range; Sandy loam: AB bacterium bio-fertilizer: organic: water-loss reducer: composite fertilizer=4.6-5.2:2.7-3.2:1.3-1.6:0.18-0.22:0.25-0.32;
(4) ecological cylinder is laid: in the hole offer the ecological cylinder of absorbent material layer populated between interior hollow pipe and hollow outer tube, padded coaming is filled between hole wall and ecological cylinder, in the bottom filling of interior hollow pipe without the ecological matrix of plant seed, top filling contains the ecological matrix of plant seed;
(5) ecological cylinder maintenance: soil moisture conservation maintenance is carried out to ecological cylinder, completes domatic restoration of the ecosystem or greening.
5. method of side slope being carried out to restoration of the ecosystem, greening according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described is square or circular at the domatic hole outputed, spacing 2-4cm between hole wall and hole.
6. method of side slope being carried out to restoration of the ecosystem, greening according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described ecological cylinder placement direction and domatic angle are 60 ° ~ 90 °.
7. method of side slope being carried out to restoration of the ecosystem, greening according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described padded coaming is organic compressibility material.
8. method of side slope being carried out to restoration of the ecosystem, greening according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the absorbent material in absorbent material layer is one or both the mixture in sawdust or absorbent cotton.
9. method of side slope being carried out to restoration of the ecosystem, greening according to claim 4, is characterized in that: loading the matrix being mixed with plant seed in ecological cylinder is 1-2:8-9 with the aspect ratio without seed matrix.
10. method of side slope being carried out to restoration of the ecosystem, greening according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the spacing of described hole, diameter and the degree of depth are determined according to the leading thread of planted shrub or Climbing Plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183063.XA CN104770235A (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183063.XA CN104770235A (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104770235A true CN104770235A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=53612263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510183063.XA Pending CN104770235A (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104770235A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393865A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-16 | 宝鸡市林业科学研究所 | Slope pressing belt greening method |
| CN105613181A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 河北农业大学 | Vertical greening method on high and steep cliff wall |
| CN106677100A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 秦山伟业建设集团有限公司 | Green anti-collision guard railing and construction process thereof |
| CN108811874A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-16 | 三峡大学 | Root system of plant guide cylinder device and its construction method for side slope protection |
| CN109577350A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-05 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of slope ecological greening method |
| CN109566225A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-05 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A kind of trees in side slope protection plant method deeply |
| CN110278804A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-27 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | A kind of high steep hard greening side slope system and its application method |
| CN112576820A (en) * | 2020-12-13 | 2021-03-30 | 赵庚 | Shaft core type ecological structure inside pipeline |
| CN117730657A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-03-22 | 山东科技大学 | High steep rock slope ground border reconstruction matrix backfill equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201369944Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-12-30 | 刘兆泉 | Straw composite module for planting slope-protecting seedlings |
| CN102498915A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-20 | 三峡大学 | Method by utilizing paper plant growing bag growing shrubs to afforest side slopes |
| CN103290852A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-11 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure and method of seedbed |
| CN203708874U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-07-16 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Karst region slope protection vegetation structure with irrigation system |
| CN104314085A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 成都迅德科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure |
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201510183063.XA patent/CN104770235A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201369944Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-12-30 | 刘兆泉 | Straw composite module for planting slope-protecting seedlings |
| CN102498915A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-20 | 三峡大学 | Method by utilizing paper plant growing bag growing shrubs to afforest side slopes |
| CN103290852A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-11 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure and method of seedbed |
| CN203708874U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-07-16 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Karst region slope protection vegetation structure with irrigation system |
| CN104314085A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 成都迅德科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393865A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-03-16 | 宝鸡市林业科学研究所 | Slope pressing belt greening method |
| CN105613181A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 河北农业大学 | Vertical greening method on high and steep cliff wall |
| CN105613181B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2019-02-22 | 河北农业大学 | Vertical greening method on high and steep cliff wall |
| CN106677100A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-05-17 | 秦山伟业建设集团有限公司 | Green anti-collision guard railing and construction process thereof |
| CN108811874A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-16 | 三峡大学 | Root system of plant guide cylinder device and its construction method for side slope protection |
| CN109577350A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-05 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of slope ecological greening method |
| CN109566225A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-05 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | A kind of trees in side slope protection plant method deeply |
| CN110278804A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-27 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | A kind of high steep hard greening side slope system and its application method |
| CN112576820A (en) * | 2020-12-13 | 2021-03-30 | 赵庚 | Shaft core type ecological structure inside pipeline |
| CN117730657A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-03-22 | 山东科技大学 | High steep rock slope ground border reconstruction matrix backfill equipment |
| CN117730657B (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-05-03 | 山东科技大学 | High steep rock slope ground border reconstruction matrix backfill equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104770235A (en) | Multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes | |
| CN103181258B (en) | Saline-alkali soil improvement method | |
| CN108035363B (en) | A kind of side slope ecological renovation method of breakage mountain body | |
| CN108589743B (en) | Ecological geogrid for slope protection | |
| CN102498915B (en) | Method by utilizing paper plant growing bag growing shrubs to afforest side slopes | |
| CN106638634A (en) | Road rock slope vine ecological protection structure and construction method | |
| CN110278804A (en) | A kind of high steep hard greening side slope system and its application method | |
| CN107893422B (en) | A kind of reinforcement type ecological slope protection structure and its construction method | |
| CN103924605A (en) | Sash girder ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN207295737U (en) | Suitable for the ecological revetment system in plateau mountainous region | |
| CN110249813B (en) | Method for greening high and steep rocky slope in mining pit | |
| CN206736931U (en) | Highway Lithological Slope liana ecological safeguard structure | |
| CN109162286A (en) | A kind of pair of opencut carries out the construction method of slope ecological protection | |
| CN204498610U (en) | Saline land desalting system | |
| CN210151758U (en) | Side slope ecological protection structure with water storage and supply system | |
| CN203530993U (en) | Steel-bar mesh planting hole | |
| CN209089549U (en) | A kind of bis- gauze pad Slope greening structures of anchor pole- | |
| CN102953353A (en) | Microbial river embankment reinforcement ecological slope protection technology | |
| CN103205975A (en) | Filling type vegetation coiled material slope protection device | |
| CN109168396B (en) | Coal mining track ecological restoration system | |
| CN106120647A (en) | Slope protecting device and means of defence | |
| CN102071695A (en) | Protection construction of vegetation concrete side slope | |
| CN111886959A (en) | Ecological greening method for steep slope of mine | |
| CN114790751B (en) | Fruit and mud composite ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN207692507U (en) | A kind of slope ecological reparation structure of breakage mountain body |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150715 |