CN109162286A - A kind of pair of opencut carries out the construction method of slope ecological protection - Google Patents
A kind of pair of opencut carries out the construction method of slope ecological protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109162286A CN109162286A CN201811068040.4A CN201811068040A CN109162286A CN 109162286 A CN109162286 A CN 109162286A CN 201811068040 A CN201811068040 A CN 201811068040A CN 109162286 A CN109162286 A CN 109162286A
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- Prior art keywords
- slope surface
- slope
- anchor pole
- centimetres
- meters
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/207—Securing of slopes or inclines with means incorporating sheet piles or piles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the construction methods that a kind of pair of opencut carries out slope ecological protection, and steps are as follows: 1, first having to clean out float stone in slope surface before constructing;2, anchor pole is beaten, in order to Gu Po and facilitates linked network;3,20 centimetres of spacing of suitable slope surface water channel is arranged in the tapping pipe top of the slope that longitudinally disposed spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters in slope surface, and slope surface is laid with the flexible steel wire grid in 10 × 10 centimetres of gap, is fixed by the anchor pole;4, the lattice gear of vertical slope surface, lattice gear support ecological vegetation carpet are set in each junction of anchor pole, steel wire grid;The baffle of the lattice gear is that armored concrete and anchor pole are composed and are fixed on slope surface, and according to slope surface, one layer of lattice gear is arranged in every 4 meters of intervals from top to bottom;5, base material mixture is sprayed onto slope surface, finally stirs evenly planting soil, paper pulp or wood-fibred, water-retaining agent, adhesive, grass seeds, be sprayed onto slope surface by injection base material mixture using wet shot method;6, maintenance management.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the improvement of the Northwest hillside and cities and towns periphery abrupt slope afforestation project technical fields, especially relate to
And a kind of pair of opencut carries out the construction method of slope ecological protection.
Background technique
As mine is exploited on a large scale in recent years, there is no ecological environment treatment is carried out in time, thus in the whole country
There is a large amount of bare rock side slope in interior opencut, and original ecological environment is caused to be destroyed, and then causes the ground such as landslide, avalanche
Matter disaster.Therefore, the mankind, for the geological hazards that mine may occur, actively visit while exploiting to mine
Rope proposes corresponding recovery and resolution, provides idea and method for mine Later development and eco-environment restoration.Currently, dew
Its mine slope retaining, greening structure mainly use the single methods such as concrete casting, linked network, whitewashing, but these structures are for remote
Constant from cities and towns, traffic, the open-pit slope that natural conditions are severe, arid, short of rain, can not in the presence of difficulty of construction is big, at high cost
The disadvantages of water conservation well, the target of expected improvement is not achieved in waste money again.
Summary of the invention
In order to achieve the purpose that guarantee slope stability and solve side slope water retaining function, the present invention provides one kind to outdoor
Mine carries out the construction method of slope ecological protection, can thoroughly solve the high land slope greening protection problem of arid area opencut,
It reduces environmental pollution.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of pair of opencut carries out the construction method of slope ecological protection, and step is such as
Under:
1, it first has to clean out float stone in slope surface before constructing, the place of out-of-flatness is handled using small air drill, it is smooth
Degree requires to reach 90%;
2, anchor pole is beaten, rock-bolt length, diameter and soft are determined according to the stability of side slope, slope height, water penetration and service life
Toughness in order to Gu Po and facilitates linked network;
3, the tapping pipe that longitudinally disposed spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters in slope surface, opposite direction are inserted into side slope, and the hole depth of tapping pipe is greater than 6
Rice, inclination angle are 15 ° downwards horizontal, 10 centimetres of slope surface of tapping pipe exposing;20 centimetres of spacing of suitable slope surface water channel, slope is arranged in top of the slope
Face is laid with the flexible steel wire grid in 10 × 10 centimetres of gap, is fixed by the anchor pole, the steel wire of steel wire grid is straight
Diameter 8mm repairs gutter in top of the slope, and the top of steel wire grid must be pressed in below the ground of gutter;Linked network top of the slope will be beyond slope surface extremely
Lack 1m, overlapping 1-2cm is fixed with iron wire between two mesh sheet;
4, the lattice gear of vertical slope surface, lattice gear support ecological vegetation carpet are set in each junction of anchor pole, steel wire grid;The lattice
The baffle of gear is that armored concrete and anchor pole are composed and are fixed on slope surface, and according to slope surface, every 4 meters of intervals are arranged from top to bottom
One layer of lattice gear, it is 20 centimetres of 20 cm x that lattice, which keep off size, and it is 25 centimetres that lattice, which keep off height of baffle plate, and lattice keep off baffle construction, and material uses
Armored concrete, concrete grade C35;
5, base material mixture is sprayed, using wet shot method, base material mixture is sprayed onto slope surface, injection is carried out from front as far as possible, pressed
Laterally every layer of baffle is constructed from below to up, avoids facing upward spray, and dead angle is not stayed it is noted that be unable to drain spray by convex-concave portion, will finally be planted
It plants soil, paper pulp or wood-fibred, water-retaining agent, adhesive, grass seeds to stir evenly according to 6:1:1:1.5:0.5, be sprayed onto slope surface,
Thickness is probably in 25-30cm or so;
6, maintenance management: groundwork is spray, pours water, and keeps ground moistening, guarantees grass-seed germination and survival;The substrate
Various vegetations of the mixture by mining area periphery rich in plant fiber crush presses with soft loess, cattle and sheep excrement and long-acting nitrogen fertilizer, water
It is mixed according to 2:1:1:1:5 weight ratio.Grass seeds mainly plants drought resisting, improves saline and alkaline sweet clover, shrub seeds, vegetation seed
Combination guarantees vegetation survival rate.
Longitudinally disposed tapping pipe in slope surface, opposite direction are inserted into side slope, and drain hole hole depth is greater than 6 meters, and inclination angle is 15 °, this
Sample had both guaranteed that slope surface coating had preservation water, also guaranteed the vegetation that will not destroy by rush of water due to heavy rain or flood.
The present invention effectively overcomes steep side slope substrate of sowing grass seeds by duster and easily flows by adding concrete baffle in ecological vegetation layer
It loses, the defect that thickness is difficult to ensure, while improving the water-retaining property, stability, vegetation growth of entire greening structure.Pass through guarantor
The natural water imbibition and toughness of plant fiber in water layer enhance side slope water-holding capacity, provide moisture for vegetation growth.Use filling
Mixed-matrix and the prevention and treatment of anchor net, avoid being destroyed during vegetation growth by rain drop erosion, improve the survival rate of vegetation.To reach
The purpose of high gradient slope ecological afforestation is arrived.Its feasibility of the method for the present invention is strong, convenient for construction and later maintenance, has a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that slope ecological shown in the present invention protects structure.
Specific embodiment
A kind of pair of opencut carries out the construction method of slope ecological protection, as shown in Figure 1, steps are as follows:
1, it first has to clean out float stone in slope surface before constructing, the place of out-of-flatness is handled using small air drill, it is smooth
Degree requires to reach 90%;
2, anchor pole 4 is beaten, rock-bolt length, diameter and soft are determined according to the stability of side slope, slope height, water penetration and service life
Toughness in order to Gu Po and facilitates linked network;In the present embodiment, the length of anchor pole 4 is 5 meters, the length of exposing slope surface is 30 lis
Rice, bolt diameter are 10 centimetres.
3, the tapping pipe 5 that longitudinally disposed spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters in slope surface, opposite direction are inserted into side slope, the hole of tapping pipe 5
Deep to be greater than 6 meters, inclination angle is 15 ° downwards horizontal, 10 centimetres of slope surface of the exposing of tapping pipe 5;20 centimetres of spacing of suitable slope is arranged in top of the slope
Face gutter 1, slope surface are laid with the flexible steel wire grid 2 in 10 × 10 centimetres of gap, are fixed by the anchor pole 4, steel
The steel wire diameter 8mm of screen grid 2 repairs gutter 1 in top of the slope, and the top of steel wire grid 2 must be pressed in below 1 ground of gutter;Steel
The position that screen grid is located at top of the slope will exceed slope surface at least 1m, and overlapping 1-2cm is fixed with iron wire between two mesh sheet;
4, the lattice gear 3 of vertical slope surface, 3 support ecological vegetation carpet of lattice gear are set in each junction of anchor pole 4, steel wire grid 2;Institute
The baffle for stating lattice gear 3 is that armored concrete and anchor pole are composed and are fixed on slope surface, is spaced for every 4 meters from top to bottom according to slope surface
One layer of lattice gear is set, and it is 20 centimetres of 20 cm x that lattice, which keep off size, and it is 25 centimetres that lattice, which keep off height of baffle plate, and lattice keep off baffle construction, material
Using armored concrete, concrete grade C35;
5, base material mixture is sprayed, using wet shot method, base material mixture is sprayed onto slope surface, injection is carried out from front as far as possible, pressed
Laterally every layer of baffle is constructed from below to up, avoids facing upward spray, and dead angle is not stayed it is noted that be unable to drain spray by convex-concave portion, will finally be planted
It plants soil, paper pulp or wood-fibred, water-retaining agent, adhesive, grass seeds to stir evenly according to 6:1:1:1.5:0.5, be sprayed onto slope surface,
Thickness probably constitutes ecological vegetation carpet 6 in 25-30cm or so, and is consolidated by the lattice gear 3 and steel wire grid 2
It is fixed;
6, maintenance management: groundwork is spray, pours water, and keeps ground moistening, guarantees grass-seed germination and survival;The substrate
Various vegetations of the mixture by mining area periphery rich in plant fiber crush presses with soft loess, cattle and sheep excrement and long-acting nitrogen fertilizer, water
It is mixed according to 2:1:1:1:5 weight ratio.Grass seeds mainly plants drought resisting, improves saline and alkaline sweet clover, shrub seeds, vegetation seed
Combination guarantees vegetation survival rate.
Claims (1)
1. the construction method that a kind of pair of opencut carries out slope ecological protection, it is characterised in that construct according to the following steps:
1) it first has to clean out float stone in slope surface before, constructing, the place of out-of-flatness is handled using small air drill, it is smooth
Degree requires to reach 90%;
2) anchor pole, is beaten, rock-bolt length, diameter and soft are determined according to the stability of side slope, slope height, water penetration and service life
Toughness in order to Gu Po and facilitates linked network;
3), the tapping pipe that longitudinally disposed spacing is 4 meters × 4 meters in slope surface, opposite direction are inserted into side slope, and the hole depth of tapping pipe is greater than
6 meters, inclination angle is 15 ° downwards horizontal, 10 centimetres of slope surface of tapping pipe exposing;20 centimetres of spacing of suitable slope surface water channel is arranged in top of the slope,
Slope surface is laid with the flexible steel wire grid in 10 × 10 centimetres of gap, is fixed by the anchor pole, the steel wire of steel wire grid
Diameter 8mm repairs gutter in top of the slope, and the top of steel wire grid must be pressed in below the ground of gutter;Linked network top of the slope will exceed slope surface
At least 1m, overlapping 1-2cm is fixed with iron wire between two mesh sheet;
4) the lattice gear of vertical slope surface, lattice gear support ecological vegetation carpet, are set in each junction of anchor pole, steel wire grid;It is described
The baffle of lattice gear is that armored concrete and anchor pole are composed and are fixed on slope surface, and according to slope surface, every 4 meters of intervals are set from top to bottom
One layer of lattice gear is set, it is 20 centimetres of 20 cm x that lattice, which keep off size, and it is 25 centimetres that lattice, which keep off height of baffle plate, and lattice keep off baffle construction, and material is adopted
With armored concrete, concrete grade C35;
5) base material mixture, is sprayed, using wet shot method, base material mixture is sprayed onto slope surface, injection is carried out from front as far as possible, pressed
Laterally every layer of baffle is constructed from below to up, avoids facing upward spray, and dead angle is not stayed it is noted that be unable to drain spray by convex-concave portion, will finally be planted
It plants soil, paper pulp or wood-fibred, water-retaining agent, adhesive, grass seeds to stir evenly according to 6:1:1:1.5:0.5, be sprayed onto slope surface,
Thickness is probably in 25-30cm or so;
6), maintenance management: groundwork is spray, pours water, and keeps ground moistening, guarantees grass-seed germination and survival;The substrate
Various vegetations of the mixture by mining area periphery rich in plant fiber crush presses with soft loess, cattle and sheep excrement and long-acting nitrogen fertilizer, water
It is mixed according to 2:1:1:1:5 weight ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811068040.4A CN109162286A (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | A kind of pair of opencut carries out the construction method of slope ecological protection |
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CN201811068040.4A CN109162286A (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | A kind of pair of opencut carries out the construction method of slope ecological protection |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110616716A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-27 | 四川锦信建筑工程有限公司 | Foundation pit net hanging anchoring guniting construction process and construction identification plate |
CN112012231A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-01 | 南昌市国土资源勘测规划院有限公司 | Ecological restoration system for abandoned mine and application method thereof |
CN112970526A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 | Laying method of multilayer reinforced fiber plant blanket |
CN113668578A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-19 | 深圳永恒工程开发有限公司 | Vegetation concrete ecological slope protection construction method |
CN114635432A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-17 | 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 | Construction method of composite ecological slope protection of foundation pit |
CN114790751A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-26 | 湖北工业大学 | Fruit and mud composite ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
CN115024056A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-09 | 湖北三峡职业技术学院 | Slope garden seed spray-seeding seed falling frame and mounting equipment |
Citations (2)
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KR100542457B1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2006-01-11 | 강원길엔지니어링(주) | The establishment construction of blocks for prevention the sweep of river bank |
CN101818499A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-09-01 | 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 | Revegetation system on steep rocky slopes and implementing method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-13 CN CN201811068040.4A patent/CN109162286A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100542457B1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2006-01-11 | 강원길엔지니어링(주) | The establishment construction of blocks for prevention the sweep of river bank |
CN101818499A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-09-01 | 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 | Revegetation system on steep rocky slopes and implementing method thereof |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110616716A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-27 | 四川锦信建筑工程有限公司 | Foundation pit net hanging anchoring guniting construction process and construction identification plate |
CN110616716B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-08-06 | 四川锦信建筑工程有限公司 | Foundation pit net hanging anchoring guniting construction process and construction identification plate |
CN112012231A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-01 | 南昌市国土资源勘测规划院有限公司 | Ecological restoration system for abandoned mine and application method thereof |
CN112970526A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 郑州冠达建筑材料有限公司 | Laying method of multilayer reinforced fiber plant blanket |
CN113668578A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-19 | 深圳永恒工程开发有限公司 | Vegetation concrete ecological slope protection construction method |
CN115024056A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-09 | 湖北三峡职业技术学院 | Slope garden seed spray-seeding seed falling frame and mounting equipment |
CN114635432A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-06-17 | 中建三局绿色产业投资有限公司 | Construction method of composite ecological slope protection of foundation pit |
CN114790751A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-26 | 湖北工业大学 | Fruit and mud composite ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
CN114790751B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-11-28 | 湖北工业大学 | Fruit and mud composite ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190108 |