CN106385847A - Method for ecological restoration of high-altitude slope - Google Patents
Method for ecological restoration of high-altitude slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN106385847A CN106385847A CN201610771836.0A CN201610771836A CN106385847A CN 106385847 A CN106385847 A CN 106385847A CN 201610771836 A CN201610771836 A CN 201610771836A CN 106385847 A CN106385847 A CN 106385847A
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- Prior art keywords
- side slope
- slope
- fiber blanket
- slope face
- vegetable fiber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for ecological restoration of a high-altitude slope. The method comprises the steps that sundries on the surface of the high-altitude slope are cleared away, wherein the sundries comprise pumice stones and capping mass, and leveling is conducted to the slope surface; an anchor rod position is marked, drilling is conducted, the top of the anchor rod is bent, and an anchoring agent is poured for fixation; a reinforcement net is paved on the slope surface and fixed on the anchor rod reserved on the slope surface; and a plant fiber blanket is paved, a geo-grid is then paved, and watering and conservation are conducted after fixation. According to the invention, rubble falling and collapse on the slope surface can be prevented; the steadiness of the slope surface structure is ensured; the plant fiber blanket is paved on the slope surface; stability of the slope is enhanced; moisture evaporation on the slope surface can be effectively reduced; the plant growth density can be rationally controlled; and vegetation coverage can be ensured, and demands for nutrients can be reduced. The method disclosed by the invention is used for the ecological restoration of the high-altitude slope; construction technologies are simple; the level of management and maintenance is reduced; consumption of manpower and materials can be greatly reduced; construction cost is reduced; and restoration effects of an ecological system are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to side slope recovery technique field, specifically a kind of High aititude slope ecological recovery method.
Background technology
High aititude side slope is all distributed in China various places.The Common Diseases type of side slope has：Weathering off, flowstone stream mud,
Fall block falling rocks, avalanche, topple over, cave in, burst bend, slip collapse, the sliding, landslide of collapsing, straggly etc..Because the gradient is larger, slope is high, side slope
Itself water conservation, fertilizer conservation and solid soil ability are very low, and recovering vegetation on slope difficulty is larger, and not only the cycle is long, and effect is not also good.Mesh
Front High aititude slope treatment measure mainly has the methods such as thick photoresist greening method, alien earth sparging, plant cover concrete bank protection, thick-layer base
Although material greening method can side slope effectively be afforested, it is because the high deadweight with soil of side slope, making spray plant layer cannot support
Uprising rain washes away and is exposed to the sun with burning sun, finally causes rill erosion, sheetflood, or even domatic entirety collapses, and not only can not solve solid soil basic
Problem, causes secondary domatic damage on the contrary；And the plant cover concrete mode of sowing grass seeds by duster has completely cut off the connection of vegetation and natural soil and rock
System, and is restricted by domatic angle and domatic height, causes that seed germination rate is not high, vegetation cover degree is less, root system of plant is unstable
A series of problems, such as easily lodge.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of construction technology is relatively simple, reduce pipe and supporting level, reduces construction cost, extensive
Multiple respond well High aititude slope ecological recovery method, to solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of High aititude slope ecological recovery method, comprises the following steps：
1) side slope face cleaning：Remove High aititude side slope face debris, debris include Pumex, surface dust, opposite side is domatic carry out smooth
Process；
2) anchor bolt construction：Labelling anchor pole position, carries out bore operation, and rock-bolt length 5-10cm, anchor pole top are reserved in side slope face
Portion bends, and irrigates Anchor Agent and be fixed；
3) linked network：In step 2) side slope face laying reinforced bar net, and be fixed on the reserved anchor pole in side slope face；
4) lay vegetable fiber blanket：In step 3) surface laying vegetable fiber blanket, and side slope face is fixed on by mounting ring
On reserved anchor pole；Vegetable fiber blanket is provided with soil, straw, fertilizer, slag, water-retaining agent；On vegetable fiber blanket, also mixing is broadcast
Plant drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant type shrub, herbaceous plant seeds, grass blade；
5) secondary linked network：In step 4) surface laying GSZ, make step 4) vegetable fiber blanket is close to side slope face, and consolidate
On anchor pole；
6) fixing：In step 5) GSZ and vegetable fiber blanket are fixed on side slope face surface holdfast, wherein side
Holdfast need to be encrypted by domatic corner, concavo-convex place and net lap-joint；
7) water seasoning：High-pressure atomization is taken to sow grass seeds by duster mode, to step 6) surface carries out water seasoning, waters many on a small quantity
Secondary, till being repeatedly sprayed to saturation.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 2) in, anchor hole diameter 30-35mm, hole depth 400-600mm, anchor
Pitch of holes 0.8-1.2m*0.8-1.2m, installs bolt diameter 10-14mm, rock-bolt length 400-600mm.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 3) in, described reinforced bar net is the plastic steel wire of PVC, size of mesh：
60*80mm, tensile strength >=300MPa.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 4) in, on vegetable fiber blanket, soil, straw, fertilizer, slag, guarantor
Water preparation is that mass ratio is：80-120:0.5-30:1-15:0.5-20:0.1-10.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 4) in, described straw is that crop material is pulverized frustillatum, powdery
Or its mixture.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 4) in, described fertilizer is to pulverize fertilizer, crosses 3-7mm sieve.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 4) in, described slag is boiler room garbage, crosses 3-7mm after pulverizing
Sieve.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step 4) in, described water-retaining agent is commercially available water-retaining agent granule.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The present invention utilizes reinforced bar net fixation domatic, prevents domatic rubble from dropping, collapsing it is ensured that slope structure consolidates, domatic
Laying vegetable fiber blanket, strengthens the stability of side slope, effectively reduces domatic moisture evaporation, can rationally control plant growing density,
Reduce the demand to nutrient while ensureing vegetation cover degree；GSZ plays suppression to vegetable fiber blanket, prevents from planting
Fibres blanket imbibition is excessively separated it is ensured that root system of plant can be colonized on domatic with domatic, plays reinforcement effect.This
Bright carry out High aititude slope ecological recovery, construction technology is relatively simple, reduce pipe support level, a large amount of manpowers, thing can be saved
Power, reduces construction cost, ecosystem restoration is respond well simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of High aititude slope ecological recovery method, comprise the following steps：
1) side slope face cleaning：Remove High aititude side slope face debris, debris include Pumex, surface dust, opposite side is domatic carry out smooth
Process.
2) anchor bolt construction：Labelling anchor pole position, carries out bore operation, anchor hole diameter 30mm, hole depth 400mm, anchor hole
Spacing 0.8m*0.8m, installs bolt diameter 10mm, rock-bolt length 400mm, rock-bolt length 5cm is reserved in side slope face, and anchor pole top is curved
Roll over, and irrigate Anchor Agent and be fixed.
3) linked network：In step 2) side slope face laying reinforced bar net, and be fixed on the reserved anchor pole in side slope face.Described reinforced bar net is
The plastic steel wire of PVC, size of mesh：60*80mm, tensile strength >=300MPa.
4) lay vegetable fiber blanket：In step 3) surface laying vegetable fiber blanket, and side slope face is fixed on by mounting ring
On reserved anchor pole；Vegetable fiber blanket is provided with soil, straw, fertilizer, slag, water-retaining agent；On vegetable fiber blanket, soil, straw
Stalk, fertilizer, slag, water-retaining agent are that mass ratio is：80:0.5:1:0.5:0.1.Straw is that crop material is ground into fritter
Shape, powdery or its mixture.Fertilizer is to pulverize fertilizer, crosses 3mm sieve.Slag is boiler room garbage, crosses 3mm after pulverizing
Sieve.Water-retaining agent is commercially available water-retaining agent granule.On vegetable fiber blanket, also drought-enduring, the impoverishment tolerant type shrub of plant, herbaceous plant kind are broadcast in mixing
Son, grass blade.
5) secondary linked network：In step 4) surface laying GSZ, make step 4) vegetable fiber blanket is close to side slope face, and consolidate
On anchor pole.
6) fixing：In step 5) GSZ and vegetable fiber blanket are fixed on side slope face surface holdfast, wherein side
Holdfast need to be encrypted by domatic corner, concavo-convex place and net lap-joint.
7) water seasoning：High-pressure atomization is taken to sow grass seeds by duster mode, to step 6) surface carries out water seasoning, waters many on a small quantity
Secondary, till being repeatedly sprayed to saturation.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of High aititude slope ecological recovery method, comprise the following steps：
1) side slope face cleaning：Remove High aititude side slope face debris, debris include Pumex, surface dust, opposite side is domatic carry out smooth
Process.
2) anchor bolt construction：Labelling anchor pole position, carries out bore operation, anchor hole diameter 35mm, hole depth 600mm, anchor hole
Spacing 1.2m*1.2m, installs bolt diameter 14mm, rock-bolt length 600mm, rock-bolt length 10cm, anchor pole top are reserved in side slope face
Bend, and irrigate Anchor Agent and be fixed.
3) linked network：In step 2) side slope face laying reinforced bar net, and be fixed on the reserved anchor pole in side slope face.Described reinforced bar net is
The plastic steel wire of PVC, size of mesh：60*80mm, tensile strength >=300MPa.
4) lay vegetable fiber blanket：In step 3) surface laying vegetable fiber blanket, and side slope face is fixed on by mounting ring
On reserved anchor pole；Vegetable fiber blanket is provided with soil, straw, fertilizer, slag, water-retaining agent；On vegetable fiber blanket, soil, straw
Stalk, fertilizer, slag, water-retaining agent are that mass ratio is：120:30:15:20:10.Straw be by crop material pulverize frustillatum,
Powdery or its mixture.Fertilizer is to pulverize fertilizer, crosses 7mm sieve.Slag is boiler room garbage, crosses 7mm sieve after pulverizing.
Water-retaining agent is commercially available water-retaining agent granule.On vegetable fiber blanket also mixing broadcast drought-enduring, the impoverishment tolerant type shrub of plant, herbaceous plant seeds,
Grass blade.
5) secondary linked network：In step 4) surface laying GSZ, make step 4) vegetable fiber blanket is close to side slope face, and consolidate
On anchor pole.
6) fixing：In step 5) GSZ and vegetable fiber blanket are fixed on side slope face surface holdfast, wherein side
Holdfast need to be encrypted by domatic corner, concavo-convex place and net lap-joint.
7) water seasoning：High-pressure atomization is taken to sow grass seeds by duster mode, to step 6) surface carries out water seasoning, waters many on a small quantity
Secondary, till being repeatedly sprayed to saturation.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of High aititude slope ecological recovery method, comprise the following steps：
1) side slope face cleaning：Remove High aititude side slope face debris, debris include Pumex, surface dust, opposite side is domatic carry out smooth
Process.
2) anchor bolt construction：Labelling anchor pole position, carries out bore operation, anchor hole diameter 32mm, hole depth 500mm, anchor hole
Spacing 1m*1m, installs bolt diameter 12mm, rock-bolt length 500mm, rock-bolt length 8cm is reserved in side slope face, anchor pole top bends,
And irrigate Anchor Agent and be fixed.
3) linked network：In step 2) side slope face laying reinforced bar net, and be fixed on the reserved anchor pole in side slope face.Described reinforced bar net is
The plastic steel wire of PVC, size of mesh：60*80mm, tensile strength >=300MPa.
4) lay vegetable fiber blanket：In step 3) surface laying vegetable fiber blanket, and side slope face is fixed on by mounting ring
On reserved anchor pole；Vegetable fiber blanket is provided with soil, straw, fertilizer, slag, water-retaining agent；On vegetable fiber blanket, soil, straw
Stalk, fertilizer, slag, water-retaining agent are that mass ratio is：100:10:10:10:5.Straw be by crop material pulverize frustillatum,
Powdery or its mixture.Fertilizer is to pulverize fertilizer, crosses 5mm sieve.Slag is boiler room garbage, crosses 5mm sieve after pulverizing.
Water-retaining agent is commercially available water-retaining agent granule.On vegetable fiber blanket also mixing broadcast drought-enduring, the impoverishment tolerant type shrub of plant, herbaceous plant seeds,
Grass blade.
5) secondary linked network：In step 4) surface laying GSZ, make step 4) vegetable fiber blanket is close to side slope face, and consolidate
On anchor pole.
6) fixing：In step 5) GSZ and vegetable fiber blanket are fixed on side slope face surface holdfast, wherein side
Holdfast need to be encrypted by domatic corner, concavo-convex place and net lap-joint.
7) water seasoning：High-pressure atomization is taken to sow grass seeds by duster mode, to step 6) surface carries out water seasoning, waters many on a small quantity
Secondary, till being repeatedly sprayed to saturation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of High aititude slope ecological recovery method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) side slope face cleaning：Remove High aititude side slope face debris, debris include Pumex, surface dust, and opposite side is domatic to carry out smooth process；
2) anchor bolt construction：Labelling anchor pole position, carries out bore operation, and rock-bolt length 5-10cm is reserved in side slope face, and anchor pole top is curved
Roll over, and irrigate Anchor Agent and be fixed；
3) linked network：In step 2) side slope face laying reinforced bar net, and be fixed on the reserved anchor pole in side slope face；
4) lay vegetable fiber blanket：In step 3) surface laying vegetable fiber blanket, and it is reserved to be fixed on side slope face by mounting ring
On anchor pole；Vegetable fiber blanket is provided with soil, straw, fertilizer, slag, water-retaining agent；On vegetable fiber blanket also mixing broadcast plant resistance to
Drought, impoverishment tolerant type shrub, herbaceous plant seeds, grass blade；
5) secondary linked network：In step 4) surface laying GSZ, make step 4) vegetable fiber blanket is close to side slope face, and be fixed on
On anchor pole；
6) fixing：In step 5) GSZ and vegetable fiber blanket are fixed on side slope face surface holdfast, wherein side slope face
Holdfast need to be encrypted by corner, concavo-convex place and net lap-joint；
7) water seasoning：High-pressure atomization is taken to sow grass seeds by duster mode, to step 6) surface carries out water seasoning, waters multiple, instead on a small quantity
Till being sprayed to saturation again.
2. High aititude slope ecological recovery method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 2) in, anchor hole diameter
30-35mm, hole depth 400-600mm, hole interval 0.8-1.2m*0.8-1.2m, install bolt diameter 10-14mm, anchor pole
Length 400-600mm.
3. High aititude slope ecological recovery method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 3) in, described reinforcement
Net is the plastic steel wire of PVC, size of mesh：60*80mm, tensile strength >=300MPa.
4. High aititude slope ecological recovery method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 4) in, Plant fiber
On blanket, soil, straw, fertilizer, slag, water-retaining agent are that mass ratio is：80-120:0.5-30:1-15:0.5-20:0.1-10.
5. High aititude slope ecological recovery method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 4) in, described straw
It is that crop material is pulverized frustillatum, powdery or its mixture.
6. High aititude slope ecological recovery method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 4) in, described organic
Fertilizer is to pulverize fertilizer, crosses 3-7mm sieve.
7. High aititude slope ecological recovery method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 4) in, described slag
For boiler room garbage, after pulverizing, cross 3-7mm sieve.
8. High aititude slope ecological recovery method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 4) in, described water conservation
Agent is commercially available water-retaining agent granule.
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| CN201610771836.0A CN106385847A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for ecological restoration of high-altitude slope |
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| CN201610771836.0A CN106385847A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for ecological restoration of high-altitude slope |
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| CN201610771836.0A Pending CN106385847A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for ecological restoration of high-altitude slope |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243932A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-06 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony and the slope planting technique method of black eye flower |
| CN108243897A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | For the high heat insulating ability matrix of high altitude localities breakage mountain body revegetation |
| CN108990713A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-14 | 山西大学 | A kind of ecological restoring method administered for high altitudes and cold area engineering slope |
| CN113133380A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-20 | 兰州大学 | Ecological restoration method for cold and arid region side slope and abandoned mine |
| CN114793770A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-29 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Method for promoting slope ecological restoration through manual intervention |
| CN115288165A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Grading slope protection method for slope protection |
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| CN104947693A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-30 | 四川大学 | Method for restoring vegetation on high and steep slopes by aid of coiled plant materials |
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| JPS6378923A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-09 | Masanori Yoshikawa | Vegetating work for concrete or mortar retaining wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243897A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | For the high heat insulating ability matrix of high altitude localities breakage mountain body revegetation |
| CN108243932A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-06 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony and the slope planting technique method of black eye flower |
| CN108990713A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-14 | 山西大学 | A kind of ecological restoring method administered for high altitudes and cold area engineering slope |
| CN113133380A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-20 | 兰州大学 | Ecological restoration method for cold and arid region side slope and abandoned mine |
| CN113133380B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-11-28 | 兰州大学 | Ecological restoration method for side slopes and abandoned mines in cold and dry areas |
| CN114793770A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-29 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Method for promoting slope ecological restoration through manual intervention |
| CN115288165A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Grading slope protection method for slope protection |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |