CN105191733A - Slope hole planting greening method - Google Patents
Slope hole planting greening method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105191733A CN105191733A CN201510683368.7A CN201510683368A CN105191733A CN 105191733 A CN105191733 A CN 105191733A CN 201510683368 A CN201510683368 A CN 201510683368A CN 105191733 A CN105191733 A CN 105191733A
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- domatic
- soil
- slope
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a slope hole planting greening method. The slope hole planting greening method includes the following steps: cutting the slope, drilling holes, carrying out water irrigation and seepage in the holes, preparing nutritive soil, planting in the holes and backfilling soil. The slope hole planting greening method provided by the invention reduces the situations of collapse and water and soil loss caused by self weight of the soil body, reduces the difficulty of greening management operations, improves the loose degree of the greening soil and enlarges the effective greening area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to enviromental protection and improvement technical field, be specifically related to a kind of domatic hole and plant greening method.
Background technology
It is one technical barrier of capturing dry area in north china Difficult site greening that the exposed slope greening of loess is administered, China is dispersed with the loess bare slope of the length and breadth of land, is the natural hidden danger causing water and soil loss, airborne dust haze weather and threaten industrial and agricultural production, people's productive life safety.
This types of topography; according to incompletely statistics, only this city region just has more than 100,000 mu, loess bare slope because of formed and historical reasons be incoherent shape; be difficult to the green outstanding problem of tree planting cloth and do not have good vegetation protection, water and soil loss, phenomenon of soil erosion are quite serious.Current improvement only rests on takes engineering measure to railway, the high-risk location of keypoint road, cement, stone material etc. is utilized to build bank protection, prevent the generation of the geological disasters such as landslide, water and soil loss, domatic after the improvement object reaching part or local " imperial calamity harm reduction ", fundamentally thoroughly do not contain the generation of water and soil loss phenomenon and play the earth and drape over one's shoulders green ecological management effect, major part loess steep slope is still in naked state, have no aesthetic feeling can say, and with high costs, administer area extremely limited, become a blank spot of afforestation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned Methods in Slop Improvement, the invention provides a kind of domatic hole and planting greening method.
The invention provides a kind of domatic hole and plant greening method, comprising:
First slope process is cut to domatic topsoil, cut slope thickness and determine depending on topsoil porousness, generally about 10-50cm, cut the domatic gradient behind slope and should be 45 °-90 °;
Domatic punching after cutting slope, forms the circular port of aperture 8cm, hole depth 25-30cm; Punching direction becomes 30 degree of angles to be advisable down and with horizontal plane, left and right horizontal pitch of holes 40cm, and vertical domatic pitch of holes is 40cm up and down, is arranged above and below into triangle disposition;
By diameter 1.5cm, PVC round tube two relative direction of long 20-25cm cuts oblique angle at 45 ° as watering water pipe;
Fill with seepage hole water 2 times;
Half Nutrition Soil is backfilled at Kong Zhongxian, again nursery stock is parallel to direction, hole to be placed into hole central authorities and to plant, the 1-3 strain of every hole, be layed on the hole wall of Po Ding side by watering water pipe simultaneously, for watering, tackling retaining, then backfilling Nutrition Soil to bore edges 3-5cm, blocking precipitation in order to storing, make the oblique angle watering water pipe expose, in order to watering retaining simultaneously;
Broadcast sowing facet syndrom grass seeds at every hole aperture surface appropriate, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm thickness;
Water: after nursery stock of having planted in 40-60 days, every 7-10 days in good time, water water pipe upper port by small hose aligning and water once, when watering, preferably add urea, to increase nutrient supply by 1% weight ratio; Water at every turn and should guarantee that infiltration can not be washed away domatic causing again; 12-14 point, when temperature is higher than more than 30 °, should sprays to nursery stock complete stool with sprayer in time, avoid day to burn noon every day.
Preferably, described hole comprises duct and catch basin, described catch basin to be located at bottom described duct and with described hole link.
Preferably, described nutritive soil preparation: the weight ratio of first pressing forest humus and loose loess 3:7 prepares base soil, then add the phosphate fertilizer of 2% weight ratio and the composite fertilizer of 1% weight ratio, as Nutrition Soil after stirring by every hundred kilograms of base soil.
Preferably, described nursery stock is chosen leading thread and is greater than 0.5cm, is highly greater than 50cm, is more than or equal to the side radical of 5cm more than 15, and whole strain mechanical, root system damage, without damage by disease and insect, and the raw nursery stock of 1-2 of robust growth.
Compared to prior art, greening method is planted in domatic hole provided by the invention, and the method alleviates landslide because the soil body causes from gravity, water and soil loss, reduces Afforestation task difficulty, improves green soil porousness, increase effective green coverage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure chart that the hole of greening seedling method for planting is planted in domatic hole provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides a kind of domatic hole and plant greening method, comprising:
First slope process is cut to domatic topsoil, cut slope thickness and determine depending on topsoil porousness, generally about 10-50cm, cut the domatic gradient behind slope and should be 45 °-90 °;
Domatic punching after cutting slope, forms the circular port of aperture 8cm, hole depth 25-30cm; Punching direction becomes 30 degree of angles to be advisable down and with horizontal plane, left and right horizontal pitch of holes 40cm, and vertical domatic pitch of holes is 40cm up and down, is arranged above and below into triangle disposition;
By diameter 1.5cm, PVC round tube two relative direction of long 20-25cm cuts oblique angle at 45 ° as watering water pipe;
Fill with seepage hole water 2 times;
Half Nutrition Soil is backfilled at Kong Zhongxian, again nursery stock is parallel to direction, hole to be placed into hole central authorities and to plant, the 1-3 strain of every hole, be layed on the hole wall of Po Ding side by watering water pipe simultaneously, for watering, tackling retaining, then backfilling Nutrition Soil to bore edges 3-5cm, blocking precipitation in order to storing, make the oblique angle watering water pipe expose, in order to watering retaining simultaneously;
Broadcast sowing facet syndrom grass seeds at every hole aperture surface appropriate, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm thickness;
Pour water, after nursery stock of having planted, spring is every 7-10 days in good time, aiming at pvc pipe with sprayer or small hose waters once, when watering, preferably by 1% proportions urea, post to increase nutrient benefit, water at every turn and on a small quantity repeatedly, not only should guarantee infiltration but also can not wash away domatic causing; Preferably naturally osmotic as spotting, had both played high temperature cooling effect, can reach quickness and high efficiency again, necessarily can not lack of water in 40-60 days after particularly planting spring, and new root forms gentle seedling and supports one's family the phase just during this period of time, waters particularly crucial;
Anti-day burns, and at 12-14 point at noon every day, when air themperature is higher than more than 30 °, should sprays in time, avoid day burn and dry with sprayer to nursery stock complete stool.
Described nutritive soil preparation: the weight ratio of first pressing forest humus and loose loess 3:7 prepares base soil, then add the phosphate fertilizer of 2% weight ratio and the composite fertilizer of 1% weight ratio, as Nutrition Soil after stirring by every hundred kilograms of base soil.
Described nursery stock is chosen leading thread and is greater than 0.5cm, is highly greater than 50cm, is more than or equal to the side radical of 5cm more than 15, and whole strain mechanical, root system damage, without damage by disease and insect, and the raw nursery stock of 1-2 of robust growth.
Refer to Fig. 1, described hole comprises duct 1 and catch basin 2, and described catch basin 2 to be located at bottom described duct 1 and to be communicated with described duct 1.
Described pvc pipe 3 is attached at the wall in described duct 1 near Po Ding side, and further, the setting position of the described pvc pipe 3 top mouth of pipe is lower than the opening 3-5 ㎝ in described duct 1.
Described pvc pipe can be homogeneous tube or semicanal, described homogeneous tube diameter 1.5cm, the PVC round tube of long 20-25cm, and two relative direction cuts oblique angle at 45 °, and described oblique angle is arranged away from top, described slope.
Described semicanal is that the pvc pipe of diameter 3-5cm is split two halves as catch basin from middle one, and two is whittled into relative direction oblique angle at 45 °, and described catch basin and described oblique angle are all arranged away from top, described slope.
By the successful Application of combinations thereof supporting technology, reach the ecoscape effect that the domatic comprehensive vertical planting in abrupt slope is administered.
Compared to prior art, greening method is planted in domatic hole provided by the invention, and the method alleviates landslide because the soil body causes from gravity, water and soil loss, reduces Afforestation task difficulty, improves green soil porousness, increase effective green coverage.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a greening method is planted in domatic hole, it is characterized in that, comprising:
First slope process is cut to domatic topsoil, cut slope thickness and determine depending on topsoil porousness, generally about 10-50cm, cut the domatic gradient behind slope and should be 45 °-90 °;
Domatic punching after cutting slope, forms the circular port of aperture 8cm, hole depth 25-30cm; Punching direction becomes 30 degree of angles to be advisable down and with horizontal plane, left and right horizontal pitch of holes 40cm, and vertical domatic pitch of holes is 40cm up and down, is arranged above and below into triangle disposition;
By diameter 1.5cm, PVC round tube two relative direction of long 20-25cm cuts oblique angle at 45 ° as watering water pipe;
Fill with seepage hole water 2 times;
Half Nutrition Soil is backfilled at Kong Zhongxian, again nursery stock is parallel to direction, hole to be placed into hole central authorities and to plant, the 1-3 strain of every hole, be layed on the hole wall of Po Ding side by watering water pipe simultaneously, for watering, tackling retaining, then backfilling Nutrition Soil to bore edges 3-5cm, blocking precipitation in order to storing, make the oblique angle watering water pipe expose, in order to watering retaining simultaneously;
Broadcast sowing facet syndrom grass seeds at every hole aperture surface appropriate, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm thickness;
Water: after nursery stock of having planted in 40-60 days, every 7-10 days in good time, water water pipe upper port by small hose aligning and water once, when watering, preferably add urea, to increase nutrient supply by 1% weight ratio; Water at every turn and should guarantee that infiltration can not be washed away domatic causing again; 12-14 point, when temperature is higher than more than 30 °, should sprays to nursery stock complete stool with sprayer in time, avoid day to burn noon every day.
2. greening method is planted in domatic hole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hole comprises duct and catch basin, described catch basin to be located at bottom described duct and with described hole link.
3. greening method is planted in domatic hole according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described nutritive soil preparation: the weight ratio of first pressing forest humus and loose loess 3:7 prepares base soil, the phosphate fertilizer of 2% weight ratio and the composite fertilizer of 1% weight ratio is added, as Nutrition Soil after stirring again by every hundred kilograms of base soil.
4. greening method is planted in domatic hole according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described nursery stock is chosen leading thread and is greater than 0.5cm, highly be greater than 50cm, be more than or equal to the side radical of 5cm more than 15, whole strain mechanical, root system damage, without damage by disease and insect, the raw nursery stock of 1-2 of robust growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510683368.7A CN105191733B (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Plant greening method in domatic hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510683368.7A CN105191733B (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Plant greening method in domatic hole |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105191733A true CN105191733A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN105191733B CN105191733B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510683368.7A Active CN105191733B (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Plant greening method in domatic hole |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665167A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Rock slope vegetation growth matrix condition recreating method |
| CN108476649A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-04 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of gardens abrupt slope plant landscape method |
| CN112243785A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 承德京城矿业集团有限公司 | Method for open-pit mining area slope bare rock drilling soil-dressing afforestation and nursery stock thereof |
| CN112273126A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 宝鸡市林业科技信息中心(宝鸡市飞播造林工作站) | Slope punching planting and greening method |
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| CN103556642A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | High rock slope green covered plant underground habitat reconstruction method |
| CN104652360A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 成龙建设集团有限公司 | Vegetation bag ecological slope protection construction method and vegetation bag rainwater treatment system |
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| JPH07109736A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-04-25 | Planning Manag Service:Kk | Vegetation bed rock and environment greening method making use thereof |
| CN1800505A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2006-07-12 | 华南理工大学 | Method for proceeding ecological alteration to river concrete bank slope |
| CN101008180A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-01 | 杨玉林 | Road soil-slope willow stake protection technology |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665167A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Rock slope vegetation growth matrix condition recreating method |
| CN108476649A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-04 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of gardens abrupt slope plant landscape method |
| CN112243785A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 承德京城矿业集团有限公司 | Method for open-pit mining area slope bare rock drilling soil-dressing afforestation and nursery stock thereof |
| CN112273126A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 宝鸡市林业科技信息中心(宝鸡市飞播造林工作站) | Slope punching planting and greening method |
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|---|---|
| CN105191733B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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