CN205024697U - Highway cutting side slope natural vegetation ecological remediation system - Google Patents
Highway cutting side slope natural vegetation ecological remediation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205024697U CN205024697U CN201520629214.5U CN201520629214U CN205024697U CN 205024697 U CN205024697 U CN 205024697U CN 201520629214 U CN201520629214 U CN 201520629214U CN 205024697 U CN205024697 U CN 205024697U
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- side slope
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the roadside greening, particularly, involve a highway cutting side slope natural vegetation ecological remediation system. It contains the cutting edge line and establishes the hole of planting in the side slope, the trend in hole of planting is perpendicular with the horizon, and its lower floor is matrix, and the upper strata is the vegetation. Compared with the prior art, highway cutting side slope natural vegetation ecological remediation system adopt the method of configuration matrix to improve domatic soil property situation, reach and protect the preserve moisture and fertility and protect the purpose of surviving, optimal configuration rationally selects vanguard tree seed and key seeds, simulates the top community characteristics and the constitution of the succession of regional plant ecosystem, adopts that the vanguard tree seed reaches that fixed nitrogen is improved the soil, quick closing, prevents soil erosion and water loss's effect, adopts key seeds to reach the purpose of compromising vegetation succession at a specified future date, three -dimensional greening, improving the view effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to roadside greening technical field, specifically, relates to a kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system.
Background technology
Along with carrying out on a large scale of highway construction, a large amount of highway cutting side slopes needs to carry out restoration of the ecosystem.Cut slope is because soil property is poor, the gradient is large, nutrient loss is fast, and general plant not easily survives, and some greening side slope work has no way of carrying out especially.In addition, slope of highway as without restoration of the ecosystem, then seems with natural environment is extremely inharmonious around, traditional Way for Slope Plant Protection form adopts single plant to afforest, lack natural aesthetic feeling, also do not meet the natural vegetation succession of herbaceous of ecological point, ecological protection and landscape effect poor., mainly there is following problem in the technology for recovering vegetation of current employing: adopts single draft or shrub to carry out vegetation recovery, and greening initial stage vegetation can not be read to cover exposed domatic soon, severe water and soil erosion, and protection effect is not good; To domatic raw soil layer reclamation aspect, lack the application of preserve moisture and fertility matrix, cause that plant growth initial stage survival rate is not high, growth rate is lower; Vegetation collocation aspect, does not consider the growth succession of herbaceous of plant ecosystem, have ignored the succession of community feature that Qiao Guancao is reasonably combined, causes plant ecosystem less stable.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of stable, attractive in appearance highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system.
A kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system described in the utility model, the hole 2 of planting that described repair system comprises cutting edge line 1 and is located in side slope; The trend in described hole 2 of planting is vertical with ground line, and its lower floor is matrix, and upper strata is vegetation.
A kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system described in the utility model, described in hole 2 of planting be divided into plant hole and Key species of vanguard tree seed to plant hole, vanguard tree seed hole and Key species hole of planting of planting alternately evenly is arranged.
A kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system described in the utility model, the plant diameter in hole of described Key species is 50cm, and the degree of depth is 50cm.
A kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system described in the utility model, the plant diameter in hole of described vanguard tree seed is 10cm, and the degree of depth is 30cm, and density is 9 holes/m
2.
A kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system described in the utility model, the described vanguard tree seed vegetation planted in hole is selected from false indigo or/and caragana microphylla; The described Key species vegetation planted in hole is selected from one or more in dragon spruce, locust tree, the rose of Sharon and Rosa floribunda.
A kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system described in the utility model, described side slope whole domatic on broadcasted sowing alfalfa grass seeds, density is 15-20g/m
2.
At the bottom of the Po Ding that described cutting edge line (1) is separately positioned on side slope and slope, parallel with road surface, piled up by stone and form.
Compared with prior art, highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system described in the utility model adopts the method for configuration matrix to improve domatic soil property situation, reaches preserve moisture and fertility and protects the object survived; Distribute choose reasonable vanguard tree seed and Key species rationally, simulate climax community feature and the composition of regional plant ecosystem succession, adopt vanguard tree seed to reach fixed nitrogen is improved the soil, fast closing, the effect that prevents erosion, adopt Key species to reach to take into account vegetation succession at a specified future date, vertical planting, improve the object of landscape effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system elevation before vegetation; Fig. 2: highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system lateral view after vegetation; Cutting edge line-1, hole-2 of planting, dragon spruce-3, Rosa floribunda-4, caragana microphylla-5, alfalfa-6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system described in the utility model is described further, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system, place is Yuncheng, and construction seasons is by the end of April, and concrete setting with step is:
1) clear up domatic: Soil Slope is zonality cinnamon soil, and ratio of slope is 1:1, high 12m, and first order slope height is 8m, not with any form engineering protection, arranges adverse grade surface curve smooth, without obvious relief region; Cutting edge line (1) is set at the bottom of the Po Ding and slope of side slope, parallel with road surface, piled up by stone and form;
2) beat hole of planting: use the instrument such as earth boring auger in domatic hole of planting of beating, the plant size in hole of false indigo and caragana microphylla is diameter 10cm, and the degree of depth is 30cm, and density is 9 strains/m
2; The bore dia of planting of Key species is 50cm, and the degree of depth is 50cm, and density does not specify, at random according to quincunx laying;
3) filling substrate: matrix is mixed formed by garden mould, fertilizer, water-loss reducer, vermiculite, plant ash, fills a prescription as garden mould 50 mass parts, fertilizer 20 mass parts, water-loss reducer 12 mass parts, vermiculite 20 mass parts, plant ash 20 mass parts;
4) vegetation is configured: vegetation is divided into vanguard tree seed and Key species; Vanguard tree seed selects false indigo and caragana microphylla 2 Plants, and the mode that false indigo and caragana microphylla cave plant the bare-root seeding of life in 1 year is planted, and is planted in above-mentionedly to plant in hole; Key species selects dragon spruce, locust tree, the rose of Sharon, Rosa floribunda, and select the seedling of life in 3 years, root system is complete, is planted at random above-mentionedly to plant in hole, embodies the principle of near-nature forest; Vegetation also comprises fixed nitrogen herbage alfalfa, and alfalfa adopts the mode of broadcasting sowing grass seeds, according to 15g/m
2wholely domaticly to broadcast sowing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system, place is Yuncheng, and construction seasons is by the end of April, and concrete setting with step is:
1) clear up domatic: Soil Slope is zonality cinnamon soil, and ratio of slope is 1:1, high 12m, and first order slope height is 8m, not with any form engineering protection, arranges adverse grade surface curve smooth, without obvious relief region; Cutting edge line (1) is set at the bottom of the Po Ding and slope of side slope, parallel with road surface, piled up by stone and form;
2) beat hole of planting: use the instrument such as earth boring auger in domatic hole of planting of beating, the plant size in hole of vanguard tree seed is diameter 10cm, and the degree of depth is 30cm, and density is 9 strains/m
2; The bore dia of planting of Key species is 50cm, and the degree of depth is 50cm, and density does not specify, at random according to quincunx laying;
3) filling substrate: matrix is mixed formed by garden mould, fertilizer, water-loss reducer, vermiculite, plant ash, fills a prescription as garden mould 50 mass parts, fertilizer 20 mass parts, water-loss reducer 12 mass parts, vermiculite 20 mass parts, plant ash 20 mass parts;
4) vegetation is configured: vegetation is divided into vanguard tree seed and Key species; Vanguard tree seed selects caragana microphylla, and the mode that caragana microphylla cave plants the bare-root seeding of life in 1 year is planted, and is planted in above-mentionedly to plant in hole; Key species selects dragon spruce and Rosa floribunda etc., and select the seedling of life in 3 years, root system is complete, is planted at random above-mentionedly to plant in hole, embodies the principle of near-nature forest; Vegetation also comprises fixed nitrogen herbage alfalfa, and alfalfa adopts the mode of broadcasting sowing grass seeds, according to 20g/m
2wholely domaticly to broadcast sowing.
Compared with prior art, highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system described in the utility model adopts the method for configuration matrix to improve domatic soil property situation, reaches preserve moisture and fertility and protects the object survived; Distribute choose reasonable vanguard tree seed and Key species rationally, simulate climax community feature and the composition of regional plant ecosystem succession, adopt vanguard tree seed to reach fixed nitrogen is improved the soil, fast closing, the effect that prevents erosion, adopt Key species to reach to take into account vegetation succession at a specified future date, vertical planting, improve the object of landscape effect.
Claims (7)
1. a highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system, is characterized in that, described repair system comprises cutting edge line (1) and is located at the hole of planting (2) in side slope; The trend of described hole of planting (2) is vertical with ground line, and its lower floor is matrix, and upper strata is vegetation.
2. a kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hole of planting (2) is divided into plant hole and Key species of vanguard tree seed to plant hole, and vanguard tree seed hole and Key species hole of planting of planting alternately evenly is arranged.
3. a kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the plant diameter in hole of described Key species is 50cm, and the degree of depth is 50cm.
4. a kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the plant diameter in hole of described vanguard tree seed is 10cm, and the degree of depth is 30cm, and density is 9 holes/m
2.
5. a kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described vanguard tree seed vegetation planted in hole is selected from false indigo or/and caragana microphylla; The described Key species vegetation planted in hole is selected from one or more in dragon spruce, locust tree, the rose of Sharon and Rosa floribunda.
6. a kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described side slope whole domatic on broadcasted sowing alfalfa grass seeds, density is 15-20g/m
2.
7. a kind of highway cutting side slope natural vegetation Ecosystem restoration system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at the bottom of the Po Ding that described cutting edge line (1) is separately positioned on side slope and slope, parallel with road surface, is piled up form by stone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520629214.5U CN205024697U (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Highway cutting side slope natural vegetation ecological remediation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520629214.5U CN205024697U (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Highway cutting side slope natural vegetation ecological remediation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205024697U true CN205024697U (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520629214.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205024697U (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Highway cutting side slope natural vegetation ecological remediation system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106023766A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-12 | 山东科技大学 | Test apparatus for simulating the effect of different slope vegetations on water flow resistance |
| CN106171502A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | A kind of greening method of vegetation module slope |
| CN106941901A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 南阳师范学院 | Cold drought-hit area gentle slope type tunnel portal plant Li planting and establishing methods |
| CN109566252A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-05 | 西北师范大学 | It is planted by caragana microphylla and realizes that flowing sand hill is fixed and the method for side slope protection |
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201520629214.5U patent/CN205024697U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106023766A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-12 | 山东科技大学 | Test apparatus for simulating the effect of different slope vegetations on water flow resistance |
| CN106023766B (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-12-14 | 山东科技大学 | The experimental provision that resistance to water-flow is influenced for simulating different gradient slope vegetation |
| CN106171502A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | A kind of greening method of vegetation module slope |
| CN106941901A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-14 | 南阳师范学院 | Cold drought-hit area gentle slope type tunnel portal plant Li planting and establishing methods |
| CN109566252A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-05 | 西北师范大学 | It is planted by caragana microphylla and realizes that flowing sand hill is fixed and the method for side slope protection |
| CN109566252B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-09-08 | 西北师范大学 | Method for realizing fixation of mobile sand bag and side slope protection through caragana microphylla planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170227 Address after: 030006 Shanxi City, Taiyuan Xiaodian District College Street, No. 7, building 4, 79 Patentee after: Shanxi traffic environmental protection center station (Co., Ltd.) Address before: 030006 Taiyuan, Xiaodian District, Shanxi, Xu Tan West Street, No. 93 Patentee before: Shanxi Traffic Environment Protection Central Station |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20190819 |