CN105191733B - Plant greening method in domatic hole - Google Patents
Plant greening method in domatic hole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105191733B CN105191733B CN201510683368.7A CN201510683368A CN105191733B CN 105191733 B CN105191733 B CN 105191733B CN 201510683368 A CN201510683368 A CN 201510683368A CN 105191733 B CN105191733 B CN 105191733B
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- hole
- domatic
- soil
- slope
- greening method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of domatic hole and plants greening method.Greening method is planted in the domatic hole includes step：Cut slope, punching, fill seepage hole water, nutritive soil preparation, hole plant and backfill.Greening method is planted in domatic hole provided by the invention, and this method mitigates landslide, soil erosion caused by the soil body is from gravity, reduces Afforestation task difficulty, improves green soil porousness, increase effective green coverage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to enviromental protection and improvement technical field, and in particular to plant greening method in a kind of domatic hole.
Background technology
It is to capture one of technical barrier that dry area in north china Difficult site is afforested that the exposed slope greening of loess, which is administered, China
The loess bare slope of the length and breadth of land is dispersed with, is to cause soil erosion, airborne dust haze weather and threaten industrial and agricultural production, the people to produce
The natural hidden danger of living safety.
This types of topography, according to incompletely statistics, only this city region just have more than 100,000 mu, loess bare slope because
Formed and historical reasons are in incoherent shape, it is difficult to which the problem of cloth of planting trees is green is prominent and without good vegetation protection, water and soil stream
Mistake, phenomenon of soil erosion are quite serious.Administering to only reside within present takes engineering to arrange in railway, the high-risk location of keypoint road
Apply, pour bank protection using cement, stone material etc., prevent the generation of the geological disasters such as landslide, soil erosion, domatic after improvement reaches
The purpose of part or local " imperial calamity harm reduction " has been arrived, has not contained the generation of soil erosion phenomenon thoroughly fundamentally and plays the earth
Green ecological management effect is draped over one's shoulders, most of loess steep slope is in still naked state, and having no aesthetic feeling can say, and with high costs, improvement face
Product is extremely limited, into a blank spot of afforestation.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned Methods in Slop Improvement, the present invention provides a kind of domatic hole and plants greening method.
The present invention provides a kind of domatic hole and plants greening method, including：
Slope processing is cut to domatic topsoil first, slope thickness is cut and is determined regarding topsoil porousness, typically about 10-50cm,
Cut the domatic gradient behind slope and should be 45 ° -90 °；
Domatic punching after slope is cut, form aperture 8cm, hole depth 25-30cm circular port；Punching is directed downward and and water
Plane is advisable into 30 degree of angles, left and right horizontal pitch of holes 40cm, and vertical domatic pitch of holes is 40cm up and down, is arranged above and below into " product "
Font；
By the cm of diameter 1.5, long 20-25 cm PVC round tube two relative direction cuts oblique angle conduct at 45 ° and pours water storage
Pipe；
Fill seepage hole water 2 times；
Half Nutrition Soil is backfilled in Kong Zhongxian, then nursery stock is placed into hole center parallel to hole direction and transplanted, per hole
1-3 strains, while be layed in water pipe is poured on the hole wall of top of the slope side, for watering, intercepting water storage, then backfill Nutrition Soil
To bore edges 3-5cm, precipitation is blocked with profit storage, while exposes the oblique angle for pouring water pipe, water storage is poured with profit；
Broadcast sowing that facet syndrom grass seeds is appropriate in every hole aperture surface, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm thickness；
Watering in good time：Transplant after nursery stock in 40-60 days, every 7-10 days, water pipe upper end is poured by small hose alignment
Mouthful watering once, during watering, preferably by 1% weight than addition urea, to increase nutrient supply；Watering should ensure to permeate every time
Again will not to it is domatic cause wash away；Daily noon 12-14 point, should be complete to nursery stock with sprayer in time when temperature is higher than more than 30 °
Strain spraying, avoids day from burning.
Preferably, the hole includes duct and catch basin, the catch basin located at the duct bottom and with the duct
Connection.
Preferably, the nutritive soil preparation：First by forest humus and loose loess 3:7 weight is more native than preparing base, then
By every hundred kilograms of bases soil plus 2% weight than phosphate fertilizer and 1% weight ratio composite fertilizer, Nutrition Soil is used as after stirring.
Preferably, the nursery stock selection ground diameter is more than 0.5 cm, and highly more than 50 cm, the lateral root number more than or equal to 5cm exists
More than 15, whole strain is without machinery, root system damage, no disease and pests harm, the raw nursery stocks of 1-2 of robust growth.
Compared to prior art, greening method is planted in domatic hole provided by the invention, and this method mitigates because the soil body draws from gravity
Landslide, the soil erosion risen, reduces Afforestation task difficulty, improves green soil porousness, increases effective green coverage.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other
Accompanying drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure chart in the hole that greening seedling method for planting is planted in domatic hole provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of domatic hole and plants greening method, including：
Slope processing is cut to domatic topsoil first, slope thickness is cut and is determined regarding topsoil porousness, typically about 10-50cm,
Cut the domatic gradient behind slope and should be 45 ° -90 °；
Domatic punching after slope is cut, form aperture 8cm, hole depth 25-30cm circular port；Punching is directed downward and and water
Plane is advisable into 30 degree of angles, left and right horizontal pitch of holes 40cm, and vertical domatic pitch of holes is 40cm up and down, is arranged above and below into " product "
Font；
By the cm of diameter 1.5, long 20-25 cm PVC round tube two relative direction cuts oblique angle conduct at 45 ° and pours water storage
Pipe；
Fill seepage hole water 2 times；
Half Nutrition Soil is backfilled in Kong Zhongxian, then nursery stock is placed into hole center parallel to hole direction and transplanted, per hole
1-3 strains, while be layed in water pipe is poured on the hole wall of top of the slope side, for watering, intercepting water storage, then backfill Nutrition Soil
To bore edges 3-5cm, precipitation is blocked with profit storage, while exposes the oblique angle for pouring water pipe, water storage is poured with profit；
Broadcast sowing that facet syndrom grass seeds is appropriate in every hole aperture surface, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm thickness；
Pour water in good time, after having transplanted nursery stock, spring is directed at pvc pipe watering one every 7-10 days, with sprayer or small hose
It is secondary, during watering, urea preferably is prepared in 1% ratio, is mended with to increase nutrient and posted, watering every time on a small quantity repeatedly should both ensure to permeate
Again will not to it is domatic cause wash away；The naturally osmotic preferably as spotting, had both played high temperature cooling effect, and and can reaches fast
Victory efficiently, is particularly necessarily unable to water shortage in 40-60 days after spring cultivation, this period is exactly that new root formation and slow seedling tie up the raw phase,
Water particularly critical；
Anti- day burns,, should be complete to nursery stock with sprayer in time when air themperature is higher than more than 30 ° in daily noon 12-14 points
Strain spraying, avoids day from burning and dry.
The nutritive soil preparation：First by forest humus and loose loess 3:7 weight is more native than preparing base, then public by every hundred
Jin base soil plus 2% weight than phosphate fertilizer and 1% weight ratio composite fertilizer, Nutrition Soil is used as after stirring.
The nursery stock chooses ground diameter and is more than 0.5 cm, highly more than 50 cm, lateral root number more than or equal to 5cm 15 with
On, whole strain is without machinery, root system damage, no disease and pests harm, the raw nursery stocks of 1-2 of robust growth.
Referring to Fig. 1, the hole includes duct 1 and catch basin 2, the catch basin 2 located at the bottom of duct 1 and with institute
Duct 1 is stated to connect.
The pvc pipe 3 is attached at the wall close to the duct 1 of top of the slope side, further, the top of pvc pipe 3
The set location of the mouth of pipe is less than the opening 3-5 ㎝ in the duct 1.
The pvc pipe can be homogeneous tube or semicanal, the cm of homogeneous tube diameter 1.5, long 20-25 cm PVC round tube,
Two relative direction cuts oblique angle at 45 °, and the oblique angle is set away from the top of the slope.
The semicanal is that diameter 3-5 cm pvc pipe is split into two halves from centre one to be whittled into contra as catch basin, two
To oblique angle at 45 °, the catch basin and the oblique angle are set away from the top of the slope.
By the successful application of combinations thereof supporting technology, reach the domatic ecoscape that vertical planting is administered comprehensively in abrupt slope
Effect.
Compared to prior art, greening method is planted in domatic hole provided by the invention, and this method mitigates because the soil body draws from gravity
Landslide, the soil erosion risen, reduces Afforestation task difficulty, improves green soil porousness, increases effective green coverage.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. greening method is planted in a kind of domatic hole, it is characterised in that including：
Slope processing is cut to domatic topsoil first, slope thickness is cut and is determined regarding topsoil porousness, be 10-50cm, after cutting slope
The domatic gradient should be 45 ° -90 °；
Domatic punching after slope is cut, form aperture 8cm, hole depth 25-30cm circular port；Punching is directed downward and and horizontal plane
Into 30 degree of angles, left and right horizontal pitch of holes 40cm, vertical domatic pitch of holes is 40cm up and down, is arranged above and below into triangle disposition；
By diameter 1.5cm, long 20-25cm PVC round tube two relative direction cuts oblique angle conduct at 45 ° and pours water pipe；
Fill seepage hole water 2 times；
Half Nutrition Soil is backfilled in Kong Zhongxian, then nursery stock is placed into hole center parallel to hole direction and transplanted, per hole 1-3
Strain, while be layed in water pipe is poured on the hole wall of top of the slope side, for watering, intercepting water storage, then backfill Nutrition Soil extremely
Bore edges 3-5cm, precipitation is blocked with profit storage, while expose the oblique angle for pouring water pipe, water storage is poured with profit；
Broadcast sowing that facet syndrom grass seeds is appropriate in every hole aperture surface, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm thickness；
Watering in good time：Transplant after nursery stock in 40-60 days, every 7-10 days, water pipe upper port has been poured by small hose alignment and poured
Water once, during watering, by 1% weight than addition urea, to increase nutrient supply；Watering should ensure infiltration and will not be right every time
It is domatic cause wash away；Daily noon 12-14 point, during more than 30 ° of temperature, it should be sprayed, avoided to nursery stock complete stool with sprayer in time
Day burns；
The hole includes duct and catch basin, the catch basin located at the duct bottom and with the hole link.
2. greening method is planted in domatic hole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutritive soil preparation：First press forest
Fertile soil and loose loess 3:7 weight than preparing base soil, then by every hundred kilograms of bases soil plus 2% weight than phosphate fertilizer and 1% weight
The composite fertilizer of ratio, Nutrition Soil is used as after stirring.
3. greening method is planted in domatic hole according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the nursery stock chooses ground diameter and is more than
0.5cm, highly more than 50cm, the lateral root number more than or equal to 5cm is more than 15, and whole strain is without machinery, root system damage, no disease pest
Evil, the raw nursery stocks of 1-2 of robust growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510683368.7A CN105191733B (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Plant greening method in domatic hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510683368.7A CN105191733B (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Plant greening method in domatic hole |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105191733A CN105191733A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN105191733B true CN105191733B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510683368.7A Active CN105191733B (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Plant greening method in domatic hole |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665167A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Rock slope vegetation growth matrix condition recreating method |
| CN108476649A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-04 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of gardens abrupt slope plant landscape method |
| CN112243785A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 承德京城矿业集团有限公司 | Method for open-pit mining area slope bare rock drilling soil-dressing afforestation and nursery stock thereof |
| CN112273126A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-29 | 宝鸡市林业科技信息中心(宝鸡市飞播造林工作站) | Slope punching planting and greening method |
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| CN104652360A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 成龙建设集团有限公司 | Vegetation bag ecological slope protection construction method and vegetation bag rainwater treatment system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07109736A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-04-25 | Planning Manag Service:Kk | Vegetation bed rock and environment greening method making use thereof |
| JP5075528B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2012-11-21 | 喜成 山寺 | Slope greening method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1800505A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2006-07-12 | 华南理工大学 | Method for proceeding ecological alteration to river concrete bank slope |
| CN101008180A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-01 | 杨玉林 | Road soil-slope willow stake protection technology |
| CN101103696A (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-01-16 | 北京师范大学 | Technology for recovering vegetation on slope of rock and application thereof |
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| CN103430731A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-11 | 广州市设计院 | Method and architectural structure for planting virescence on rock mountain body |
| CN103493665A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-08 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil |
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| CN104652360A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 成龙建设集团有限公司 | Vegetation bag ecological slope protection construction method and vegetation bag rainwater treatment system |
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| CN105191733A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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