CN103430731A - Method and architectural structure for planting virescence on rock mountain body - Google Patents
Method and architectural structure for planting virescence on rock mountain body Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430731A CN103430731A CN2013103269157A CN201310326915A CN103430731A CN 103430731 A CN103430731 A CN 103430731A CN 2013103269157 A CN2013103269157 A CN 2013103269157A CN 201310326915 A CN201310326915 A CN 201310326915A CN 103430731 A CN103430731 A CN 103430731A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and an architectural structure for planting virescence on a rock mountain body. The method for planting virescence on the rock mountain body is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) drilling blind holes according to the set specification and interval on the slope of a rock mountain body, inserting reinforcing steel bars into the blind holes, fixing the reinforcing steel bars into the blind holes and solidifying with the rock mountain body by cement or concrete; (2) taking the reinforcing steel bar extending out of the slope of the rock mountain body as a support, and constructing bags on the slope of the rock mountain body by the concrete; (3) filling planting soil into the bags, and planting plants in the planting soil; (4) overlaying a water pipe from top to bottom along the slope of the rock mountain body, arranging water injection nozzles on the water pipe, which are positioned on the bags, and enabling the water injection nozzles to be positioned above the bags; (5) continuously watering the plants in fixed time or at an variable interval to provide water required by plant growth so as to ensure the normal growth of the plant. According to the invention, an anchor rod is arranged on the slope of the rock mountain body to form a connection structure by taking the reinforcing steel bars as the support; the bags are evenly constructed from top to bottom on the slope of the rock mountain body by concrete, soil is filled into the bags, and plants are planted; therefore, multi-layer ecological composite virescence is formed on the slope; the purposes of slope protection, virescence and ecological environment protection are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and building structure of plantation greening on the rock massif, belong to greening and build field of engineering technology.
Background technology
At present, development and construction along with city, in order to strengthen each city and interregional economy and trade contact, build the transport net is more and more flourishing, a lot of path links are crossed and are dug tunnel through towering mountain, for height above sea level lower massif adopt the mode of cutting offer through, thereby make the rock of rock massif large-area out exposed.And make for a long time rock be exposed in natural environment, will cause occurring the appearance of following problem: 1, weathering and rainwater effect further worsen domatic situation for a long time, have the danger on landslide.2, dun rock brings vision and the perception of extreme difference to the people, does not reach environmental requirement far away, is unfavorable for the protection of ecotope.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention; to have in order to solve prior art domatic deterioration and the environmental issue that the rock massif is exposed brought; a kind of method of plantation greening on the rock massif is provided; the method makes the rock massif root system plant of putting on; can prevent domatic landslide on the one hand; greenly on the other hand plant the supply people and bring good vision and perception, there are the characteristics of environmental protection.
Two of purpose of the present invention, be to have in order to solve prior art domatic deterioration and the environmental issue that the rock massif is exposed brought, and a kind of building structure of plantation greening on the rock massif is provided.This building structure has the characteristics of bank protection, greening and beautification environment, is conducive to the protection of ecotope, can reach low-carbon (LC) society requirement, make economic development and environmental protection coordinated development.
One of purpose of the present invention can reach by the following technical programs:
A kind of method of plantation greening on the rock massif, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) bore blind hole by setting specification and interval on rock massif domatic, reinforcing bar is inserted in blind hole, with cement or concrete, reinforcing bar is fixed in described blind hole and fixed with the rock massif;
2) stretch out in addition the domatic reinforcing bar of rock massif for supporting, build on the rock massif is domatic with concrete and build the pocket bag;
3) insert planting soil in the pocket bag, planting plants in planting soil;
4) along the domatic water pipe of laying from top to bottom of rock massif, be positioned at pocket bag place and offer water jet on water pipe, water jet is positioned at pocket bag top;
5) timing or not timing water a plant continuously, provide plant growth required moisture, guarantee plant normal growth.
One of purpose of the present invention can also reach by the following technical programs:
Further, the watering tube of laying is through retouching bar and retouching the bar location by connection.
Further, plant variety mainly adopts root system draft and liane, and interts a small amount of shrub on the basis of root system draft and liane, forms multi-level ecological type complex planting.
Two of purpose of the present invention can reach by the following technical programs:
A kind of building structure of plantation greening on the rock massif, comprise the rock massif, its design feature is: be fixedly installed some anchor poles and several pocket bags on rock massif domatic, the other end that one end of described anchor pole stretches into inside, the anchor pole of rock massif stretches out that the rock massif is domatic to be connected with the pocket bag outward, forms to take the syndeton that anchor pole is support bar; The domatic planting soil of inserting in described pocket bag or in the pocket bag and between the pocket bag, planting plants in planting soil; Be provided with watering tube through the pocket bag from top to down along the rock massif, described water jet is opened in pocket bag top, so that the plant of planting on each pocket bag can be sprayed onto water.
Two of purpose of the present invention can also reach by the following technical programs:
Further, on the rock massif is domatic, offer several blind holes, the diameter of blind hole is greater than the diameter of anchor pole, one end of anchor pole inserts in blind hole, in blind hole anchor pole around insert cement, be consolidated into one by cement and rock massif, the fixed connection structure of formation anchor pole and rock massif.
Further, anchor pole adopt bar construction, with the angle of horizontal plane be the 28-30 degree.
Further, the bottom of described pocket bag offers discharge outlet, to discharge unnecessary ponding in planting soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is by the domatic anchor pole that arranges of rock massif, forms to take the syndeton of reinforcing bar as supporting; Evenly build from top to bottom and build up the pocket bag on the rock massif is domatic by concrete, insert soil planting plants in the pocket bag, make the multi-level ecological type complex planting of domatic upper formation, the purpose that reaches bank protection, afforests and preserve the ecological environment.
2, the anchor pole the present invention relates to adopts bar construction, by with the pocket bag, being connected to form reinforced concrete structure, make whole domatic plantation basis robust and durable, growth along with plant, can bear preferably from the destruction of root system of plant and the pressure of plant, guarantee the safety of rock massif, there is simple in structure and safe and reliable beneficial effect.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The cross-sectional view that Fig. 1 is the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the rockbolt installation schematic diagram related in Fig. 1.
The cross-sectional view that Fig. 3 is the specific embodiment of the invention 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail:
Specific embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, the building structure that the present embodiment relates to comprises rock massif 1, be fixedly installed some anchor poles 2 and several pocket bags 3 on rock massif domatic, the other end that one end of described anchor pole 2 stretches into inside, the anchor pole 2 of rock massif stretches out that the rock massif is domatic to be connected with pocket bag 1 outward, forms to take the syndeton that anchor pole is support bar; The domatic planting soil 4 of inserting in described pocket bag 3 and between pocket bag 3, in planting soil 4, planting plants 5; Be provided with watering tube 6 through pocket bag 3 from top to down along rock massif 1, described water jet 6-1 is opened in pocket bag 3 tops, so that the plant of planting on each pocket bag can be sprayed onto water.
In the present embodiment:
Offer several blind holes 1-1 on rock massif 1 is domatic, the diameter of blind hole 1-1 is greater than the diameter of anchor pole 2, one end of anchor pole 2 inserts in blind hole 1-1, in blind hole 1-1 anchor pole 2 around insert cement, be consolidated into one by cement and rock massif 1, form the fixed connection structure of anchor pole 2 and rock massif 1.Anchor pole 2 adopt bar constructions, with the angle of horizontal plane be the 28-30 degree.The bottom of described pocket bag 3 offers discharge outlet 3-1, to discharge unnecessary ponding in planting soil, prevents that root system of plant from soaking for a long time in water, causes the death of plant.The preferred root system draft of described plant 5 and liane, suitably increase shrub, forms multi-level ecological type complex planting.Offer blind hole 1-1 on rock massif 1 is domatic, the diameter of blind hole 1-1 is greater than the diameter of anchor pole 2, and an end of anchor pole 2 inserts in blind hole 1-1, around anchor pole 2, inserts cement, by cement and rock massif 1, is consolidated into one.
The method of a kind of plantation greening on the rock massif that the present embodiment relates to, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) bore blind hole by setting specification and interval on rock massif domatic, reinforcing bar is inserted in blind hole, with cement or concrete, reinforcing bar is fixed in described blind hole and fixed with the rock massif;
2) stretch out in addition the domatic reinforcing bar of rock massif for supporting, build on the rock massif is domatic with concrete and build the pocket bag;
3) insert planting soil in the pocket bag, planting plants in planting soil;
4) along the domatic water pipe of laying from top to bottom of rock massif, be positioned at pocket bag place and offer water jet on water pipe, water jet is positioned at pocket bag top;
5) timing or not timing water a plant continuously, provide plant growth required moisture, guarantee plant normal growth.
Further, the watering tube of laying is through retouching bar and retouching the bar location by connection.
Further, plant variety mainly adopts root system draft and liane, and interts a small amount of shrub on the basis of root system draft and liane, forms multi-level ecological type complex planting.
The concrete construction method of this enforcement is as follows:
1) bore blind hole 1-1 on rock massif 1 domatic, reinforcing bar is inserted in blind hole 1-1, and insert cement in blind hole 1-1, make reinforcing bar and rock massif 1 fixed;
2) domatic from top to bottom also through laying watering tube 6 between reinforcing bar along rock massif 1, the watering tube 6 of laying is through retouching bar (reinforcing bar) and retouching bar (reinforcing bar) location by connection;
3) stretch out in addition the domatic reinforcing bar of rock massif 1 for supporting, adopt concrete to build on rock massif 1 is domatic and build pocket bag 3;
4) insert planting soil 4 in pocket bag 3 and fill out planting soil between described pocket bag 3, in planting soil, planting plants 5, and plant variety mainly adopts draft and liane, suitably increases shrub, finally to form multi-level ecological type complex planting;
5) offer water jet 6-1 on watering tube 6, water jet 6-1 is positioned at pocket bag 3 tops, and not timing is watered to plant 6, provides plant growth required moisture, guarantees plant normal growth.Plant variety mainly adopts root system draft and liane, suitably increases shrub, finally to form multi-level ecological type complex planting.
Specific embodiment 2:
With reference to Fig. 2, the building structure that the present embodiment relates to comprises rock massif 1 and the anchor pole on the rock massif 2, pocket bag 3, planting soil 4, plant 5 and watering tube 6, institute's pocket bag that is not both 3 is " C ", the shape structure, fill out planting soil in described pocket bag 3, by pocket bag opening part toward planting plants in planting soil.All the other are with specific embodiment 1.
The above; it is only preferably specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all being belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the method for a plantation greening on the rock massif, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) bore blind hole by setting specification and interval on rock massif domatic, reinforcing bar is inserted in blind hole, with cement or concrete, reinforcing bar is fixed in described blind hole and fixed with the rock massif;
2) stretch out in addition the domatic reinforcing bar of rock massif for supporting, build on the rock massif is domatic with concrete and build the pocket bag;
3) insert planting soil in the pocket bag, planting plants in planting soil;
4) along the domatic water pipe of laying from top to bottom of rock massif, be positioned at pocket bag place and offer water jet on water pipe, water jet is positioned at pocket bag top;
5) timing or not timing water a plant continuously, provide plant growth required moisture, guarantee plant normal growth.
2. the method for a kind of plantation greening on the rock massif according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water pipe of laying is through reinforcing bar and locate by connecting reinforcement.
3. the method for a kind of plantation greening on the rock massif according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: plant variety mainly adopts root system draft and liane, and intert a small amount of shrub on the basis of root system draft and liane, form multi-level ecological type complex planting.
4. the building structure of a plantation greening on the rock massif, comprise rock massif (1), it is characterized in that: on rock massif domatic, be fixedly installed some anchor poles (2) and several pocket bags (3), the other end that one end of described anchor pole (2) stretches into inside, the anchor pole (2) of rock massif stretches out that the rock massif is domatic to be connected with pocket bag (1) outward, forms to take the syndeton that anchor pole is support bar; The domatic planting soil (4) of inserting in described pocket bag (3) or in pocket bag (3) and between pocket bag (3), planting plants (5) in planting soil (4); Be provided with watering tube (6) through pocket bag (3) from top to down along rock massif (1), described water jet (6-1) is opened in pocket bag (3) top, so that the plant of planting on each pocket bag can be sprayed onto water.
5. the building structure of a kind of plantation greening on the rock massif according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: on rock massif (1) is domatic, offer several blind holes (1-1), the diameter of blind hole (1-1) is greater than the diameter of anchor pole (2), one end of anchor pole (2) inserts in blind hole (1-1), in blind hole (1-1) anchor pole (2) around insert cement, be consolidated into one by cement and rock massif (1), form the fixed connection structure of anchor pole (2) and rock massif (1).
6. according to the building structure of the described a kind of plantation greening on the rock massif of claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: anchor pole (2) adopt bar construction, with the angle of horizontal plane be the 28-30 degree.
7. according to the building structure of the described a kind of plantation greening on the rock massif of claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described pocket bag 3 offers discharge outlet 3-1, to discharge unnecessary ponding in planting soil.
8. according to the described a kind of building structure that plantation is afforested on the rock massif of claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described plant (5) is root system draft and liane, and intert a small amount of shrub on the basis of root system draft and liane, form multi-level ecological type complex planting.
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| CN201310326915.7A CN103430731B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Method and architectural structure for virescence on rock mountain body |
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| CN103430731B CN103430731B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN104314086A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-28 | 深圳市东华园林绿化有限公司 | Highly-steep rock slope ecological restoration structure and implementation method |
| CN104782417A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-22 | 汪盛明 | Method for manufacturing and applying edge slope afforesting throw-planting bag for naked cliff |
| CN105191733A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-30 | 宝鸡市林业科学研究所 | Slope hole planting greening method |
| CN105613181A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 河北农业大学 | Vertical greening method on high and steep palisades |
| CN105714835A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Abrupt slope greening protection device |
| CN105706829A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江省风景园林设计院有限公司 | Rocky hydro-fluctuation belt floating plate elegant greening method |
| CN108575649A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting heartsease on slope of rock mass |
| CN109006020A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of reinforced concrete works structure bar planting formula planting trough construction and its design method and installation method |
| CN111758432A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 深圳市夺天工环境建设有限公司 | Mountain greening structure and construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104314086A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-28 | 深圳市东华园林绿化有限公司 | Highly-steep rock slope ecological restoration structure and implementation method |
| CN104782417B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-03-08 | 南陵县皖南野生葛研究所 | A kind of naked precipice greening side slope is thrown and is planted bag making and its application process |
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| CN105191733A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-30 | 宝鸡市林业科学研究所 | Slope hole planting greening method |
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| CN105714835A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Abrupt slope greening protection device |
| CN105706829A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江省风景园林设计院有限公司 | Rocky hydro-fluctuation belt floating plate elegant greening method |
| CN108575649A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting heartsease on slope of rock mass |
| CN109006020A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-18 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of reinforced concrete works structure bar planting formula planting trough construction and its design method and installation method |
| CN109006020B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2024-01-05 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Design method of reinforced concrete engineering structure bar planting type plant growth groove structure |
| CN111758432A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 深圳市夺天工环境建设有限公司 | Mountain greening structure and construction method |
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