CN103430731B - Method and architectural structure for virescence on rock mountain body - Google Patents
Method and architectural structure for virescence on rock mountain body Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430731B CN103430731B CN201310326915.7A CN201310326915A CN103430731B CN 103430731 B CN103430731 B CN 103430731B CN 201310326915 A CN201310326915 A CN 201310326915A CN 103430731 B CN103430731 B CN 103430731B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and an architectural structure for planting virescence on a rock mountain body. The method for planting virescence on the rock mountain body is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) drilling blind holes according to the set specification and interval on the slope of a rock mountain body, inserting reinforcing steel bars into the blind holes, fixing the reinforcing steel bars into the blind holes and solidifying with the rock mountain body by cement or concrete; (2) taking the reinforcing steel bar extending out of the slope of the rock mountain body as a support, and constructing bags on the slope of the rock mountain body by the concrete; (3) filling planting soil into the bags, and planting plants in the planting soil; (4) overlaying a water pipe from top to bottom along the slope of the rock mountain body, arranging water injection nozzles on the water pipe, which are positioned on the bags, and enabling the water injection nozzles to be positioned above the bags; (5) continuously watering the plants in fixed time or at an variable interval to provide water required by plant growth so as to ensure the normal growth of the plant. According to the invention, an anchor rod is arranged on the slope of the rock mountain body to form a connection structure by taking the reinforcing steel bars as the support; the bags are evenly constructed from top to bottom on the slope of the rock mountain body by concrete, soil is filled into the bags, and plants are planted; therefore, multi-layer ecological composite virescence is formed on the slope; the purposes of slope protection, virescence and ecological environment protection are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and building structure of on rock massif, planting greening, belong to greening and build field of engineering technology.
Background technology
At present, along with development and the construction in city, contact to strengthen each city and interregional economy and trade, build the transport net is more and more flourishing, a lot of road is by digging tunnel through towering mountain, for the massif that height above sea level is lower then adopt the mode of cutting offer through, thus make the rock of rock massif large-area out exposed.And make rock be exposed in natural environment for a long time, the appearance occurring following problem will be caused: 1, weathering and rainwater effect make domatic situation worsen further for a long time, there is the danger on landslide.2, the rock of taupe vision and the perception of bringing extreme difference to people, does not reach environmental requirement far away, is unfavorable for the protection of ecotope.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention; there is exposed the brought domatic deterioration of rock massif and environmental issue to solve prior art; a kind of method of planting greening on rock massif is provided; the method makes rock massif put on root system plant; domatic landslide can be prevented on the one hand; green benefit of planting brings good vision and perception on the other hand, has the feature of environmental protection.
Object two of the present invention, being there is exposed the brought domatic deterioration of rock massif and environmental issue to solve prior art, providing a kind of building structure of planting greening on rock massif.This building structure has the feature of bank protection, greening and beautification environment, is conducive to the protection of ecotope, can reach the requirement of low-carbon (LC) society, make economic development and environmental protection coordinated development.
An object of the present invention can reach by the following technical programs:
Rock massif is planted a method for greening, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) rock massif domatic on bore blind hole by setting specification and interval, reinforcing bar is inserted in blind hole, reinforcing bar to be fixed in described blind hole with cement or concrete and with rock massif consolidation;
2) stretching out the domatic reinforcing bar of rock massif beyond for supporting, building on rock massif is domatic with concrete and building pocket bag;
3) in pocket bag, planting soil is inserted, planting plants in planting soil;
4) lay water pipe from top to bottom along rock massif is domatic, water pipe is positioned at pocket bag place and offers water jet, water jet is positioned at above pocket bag;
5) timing or not timing water a plant continuously, provide the moisture needed for plant growth, ensure plant normal growth.
An object of the present invention can also reach by the following technical programs:
Further, the watering tube laid is through retouching bar and retouching bar location by connection.
Further, plant variety mainly adopts root system draft and liane, and on the basis of root system draft and liane, intert a small amount of shrub, forms multi-level ecological type complex planting.
Two of object of the present invention can reach by the following technical programs:
A kind of building structure of planting greening on rock massif, comprise rock massif, its design feature is: rock massif domatic on be fixedly installed some anchor poles and several pocket bags, stretch out outside the other end that the inside of rock massif, anchor pole are stretched in one end of described anchor pole that rock massif is domatic to be connected with pocket bag, being formed with anchor pole is the syndeton of support bar; Domatic in described pocket bag or in pocket bag and between pocket bag inserts planting soil, planting plants in planting soil; Be provided with watering tube through pocket bag from top to down along rock massif, described water jet is opened in above pocket bag, can be sprayed onto water to make the plant that each pocket bag is planted.
Two of object of the present invention can also reach by the following technical programs:
Further, on rock massif is domatic, offer several blind holes, the diameter of blind hole is greater than the diameter of anchor pole, one end of anchor pole is inserted in blind hole, in blind hole, insert cement around anchor pole, be consolidated into one by cement and rock massif, form the fixed connection structure of anchor pole and rock massif.
Further, anchor pole adopts bar construction, is 28-30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.
Further, the bottom of described pocket bag offers discharge outlet, to discharge unnecessary ponding in planting soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is by arranging anchor pole rock massif is domatic, and being formed with reinforcing bar is the syndeton supported; Evenly built from top to bottom on rock massif is domatic by concrete and build up pocket bag, in pocket bag, insert soil and planting plants, make the multi-level ecological type complex planting of domatic upper formation, the object reaching bank protection, afforest and preserve the ecological environment.
2, the anchor pole that the present invention relates to adopts bar construction, by being connected to form reinforced concrete structure with pocket bag, make whole domatic plantation basis robust and durable, along with the growth of plant, the pressure of destruction from root system of plant and plant can be born preferably, ensure the safety of rock massif, there is the beneficial effect that structure is simple and safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the rockbolt installation schematic diagram related in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the specific embodiment of the invention 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail:
Specific embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, the building structure that the present embodiment relates to comprises rock massif 1, rock massif domatic on be fixedly installed some anchor poles 2 and several pocket bags 3, stretch out outside the other end that the inside of rock massif, anchor pole 2 are stretched in one end of described anchor pole 2 that rock massif is domatic to be connected with pocket bag 1, being formed with anchor pole is the syndeton of support bar; Domatic in described pocket bag 3 and between pocket bag 3 inserts planting soil 4, planting plants 5 in planting soil 4; Be provided with watering tube 6 through pocket bag 3 from top to down along rock massif 1, described water jet 6-1 is opened in above pocket bag 3, can be sprayed onto water to make the plant that each pocket bag is planted.
In the present embodiment:
Several blind hole 1-1 are offered on rock massif 1 is domatic, the diameter of blind hole 1-1 is greater than the diameter of anchor pole 2, one end of anchor pole 2 is inserted in blind hole 1-1, cement is inserted around anchor pole 2 in blind hole 1-1, be consolidated into one by cement and rock massif 1, form the fixed connection structure of anchor pole 2 and rock massif 1.Anchor pole 2 adopts bar construction, be 28-30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.The bottom of described pocket bag 3 offers discharge outlet 3-1, to discharge unnecessary ponding in planting soil, prevents root system of plant from soaking for a long time in water, causes the death of plant.Described plant 5 is root system draft and liane preferably, suitably increases shrub, forms multi-level ecological type complex planting.Offer blind hole 1-1 on rock massif 1 is domatic, the diameter of blind hole 1-1 is greater than the diameter of anchor pole 2, and one end of anchor pole 2 is inserted in blind hole 1-1, around anchor pole 2, insert cement, is consolidated into one by cement and rock massif 1.
A kind of method of planting greening on rock massif that the present embodiment relates to, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) rock massif domatic on bore blind hole by setting specification and interval, reinforcing bar is inserted in blind hole, reinforcing bar to be fixed in described blind hole with cement or concrete and with rock massif consolidation;
2) stretching out the domatic reinforcing bar of rock massif beyond for supporting, building on rock massif is domatic with concrete and building pocket bag;
3) in pocket bag, planting soil is inserted, planting plants in planting soil;
4) lay water pipe from top to bottom along rock massif is domatic, water pipe is positioned at pocket bag place and offers water jet, water jet is positioned at above pocket bag;
5) timing or not timing water a plant continuously, provide the moisture needed for plant growth, ensure plant normal growth.
Further, the watering tube laid is through retouching bar and retouching bar location by connection.
Further, plant variety mainly adopts root system draft and liane, and on the basis of root system draft and liane, intert a small amount of shrub, forms multi-level ecological type complex planting.
The concrete construction method of this enforcement is as follows:
1) rock massif 1 domatic on bore blind hole 1-1, reinforcing bar is inserted in blind hole 1-1, and insert cement in blind hole 1-1, make reinforcing bar and rock massif 1 consolidation;
2) domatic from top to bottom also through laying watering tube 6 reinforcing bar along rock massif 1, the watering tube 6 laid is through retouching bar (reinforcing bar) and retouching bar (reinforcing bar) location by connection;
3) stretching out the domatic reinforcing bar of rock massif 1 beyond for supporting, adopting concrete to build on rock massif 1 is domatic and building pocket bag 3;
4) in pocket bag 3, insert planting soil 4 and fill out planting soil between described pocket bag 3, planting plants 5 in planting soil, plant variety mainly adopts draft and liane, suitably increases shrub, finally to form multi-level ecological type complex planting;
5) on watering tube 6, offer water jet 6-1, water jet 6-1 is positioned at above pocket bag 3, and not timing is watered to plant 6, provides the moisture needed for plant growth, ensures plant normal growth.Plant variety mainly adopts root system draft and liane, suitably increases shrub, finally to form multi-level ecological type complex planting.
Specific embodiment 2:
With reference to Fig. 2, the building structure that the present embodiment relates to comprises rock massif 1 and the anchor pole on rock massif 2, pocket bag 3, planting soil 4, plant 5 and watering tube 6, be not both pocket bag 3 for " C ", shape structure, planting soil is filled out, by pocket bag opening part toward planting plants in planting soil in described pocket bag 3.All the other are with specific embodiment 1.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably specific embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. on rock massif, plant a method for greening, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) rock massif domatic on bore blind hole by setting specification and interval, reinforcing bar is inserted in blind hole, reinforcing bar to be fixed in described blind hole with cement or concrete and with rock massif consolidation;
2) stretching out the domatic reinforcing bar of rock massif beyond for supporting, building on rock massif is domatic with concrete and building pocket bag;
3) in pocket bag, planting soil is inserted, planting plants in planting soil;
4) lay water pipe from top to bottom along rock massif is domatic, water pipe is positioned at pocket bag place and offers water jet, water jet is positioned at above pocket bag;
5) timing or not timing water a plant continuously, provide the moisture needed for plant growth, ensure plant normal growth.
2. a kind of method of planting greening on rock massif according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water pipe laid is passed reinforcing bar and located by connecting reinforcement.
3. a kind of method of planting greening on rock massif according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: plant variety mainly adopts root system draft and liane, and on the basis of root system draft and liane, intert a small amount of shrub, form multi-level ecological type complex planting.
4. on rock massif, plant the building structure of greening for one kind, comprise rock massif (1), it is characterized in that: rock massif domatic on be fixedly installed some anchor poles (2) and several pocket bags (3), stretch out outside the other end that the inside of rock massif, anchor pole (2) are stretched in one end of described anchor pole (2) that rock massif is domatic to be connected with pocket bag (1), being formed with anchor pole is the syndeton of support bar; Domatic in described pocket bag (3) or in pocket bag (3) and between pocket bag (3) inserts planting soil (4), planting plants (5) in planting soil (4); Be provided with watering tube (6) through pocket bag (3) from top to down along rock massif (1), water jet (6-1) is opened in pocket bag (3) top, can be sprayed onto water to make the plant that each pocket bag is planted.
5. a kind of building structure of planting greening on rock massif according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: on rock massif (1) is domatic, offer several blind holes (1-1), the diameter of blind hole (1-1) is greater than the diameter of anchor pole (2), one end of anchor pole (2) is inserted in blind hole (1-1), cement is inserted around anchor pole (2) in blind hole (1-1), be consolidated into one by cement and rock massif (1), form the fixed connection structure of anchor pole (2) and rock massif (1).
6. a kind of building structure of planting greening on rock massif according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that: anchor pole (2) adopts bar construction, be 28-30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.
7. a kind of building structure of planting greening on rock massif according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that: the bottom of described pocket bag (3) offers discharge outlet (3-1), to discharge unnecessary ponding in planting soil.
8. a kind of building structure of planting greening on rock massif according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: described plant (5) is root system draft and liane, and on the basis of root system draft and liane, intert a small amount of shrub, form multi-level ecological type complex planting.
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| CN201310326915.7A CN103430731B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Method and architectural structure for virescence on rock mountain body |
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| CN201310326915.7A CN103430731B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Method and architectural structure for virescence on rock mountain body |
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| CN103430731A CN103430731A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430731B true CN103430731B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104314086B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市东华园林股份有限公司 | High precipitous rock slope ecological recovery structure and implementation |
| CN104782417B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-03-08 | 南陵县皖南野生葛研究所 | A kind of naked precipice greening side slope is thrown and is planted bag making and its application process |
| CN105191733B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-12-05 | 宝鸡市林业科学研究所 | Plant greening method in domatic hole |
| CN105613181B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2019-02-22 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of vertical greening method on high precipitous palisades |
| CN105714835B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-04-20 | 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 | Protective device is afforested on a kind of abrupt slope |
| CN105706829A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江省风景园林设计院有限公司 | Rocky hydro-fluctuation belt floating plate elegant greening method |
| CN108575649A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-28 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A method of planting heartsease on slope of rock mass |
| CN109006020B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2024-01-05 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Design method of reinforced concrete engineering structure bar planting type plant growth groove structure |
| CN111758432A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-13 | 深圳市夺天工环境建设有限公司 | Mountain greening structure and construction method |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101507391B (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2011-08-17 | 邱玛丽 | Rock slope-surface ecology treatment method |
| CN101831914B (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-10-03 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Method for protecting and greening rocky side slope |
| CN102071697B (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2012-02-01 | 河海大学 | Hard reinforced concrete revetment slope biological repairing method |
| CN202492851U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-17 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Ecological seedbed protection slope structure |
| CN102605793B (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-11-05 | 西安理工大学 | Moisture transfer and ecological management method for loess slope |
| CN102677651B (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-01-07 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Method for ecological restoration of mountain |
| CN202830876U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-27 | 金丹越 | Slope type ecological embankment |
| CN103122640A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-05-29 | 陕西红叶园林绿化设计工程集团有限公司 | Slope protective structure and protective method |
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Address after: 510620 No. 3-5 East Sports street, sports east road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Guangzhou Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510620 No. 3-5 East Sports street, sports east road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: GUANGZHOU DESIGN INSTITUTE |
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