CN205134340U - A structural system that is used for ecological bank protection of high cliff matter side slope - Google Patents
A structural system that is used for ecological bank protection of high cliff matter side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN205134340U CN205134340U CN201520945220.1U CN201520945220U CN205134340U CN 205134340 U CN205134340 U CN 205134340U CN 201520945220 U CN201520945220 U CN 201520945220U CN 205134340 U CN205134340 U CN 205134340U
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- lattice
- ecology bag
- structural system
- domatic
- sash
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a structural system that is used for ecological bank protection of high cliff matter side slope, it is domatic including reinforced concrete foundation and ecological bag, reinforced concrete foundation sets up in rock matter side slope, ecological bag is domatic to be laid on reinforced concrete foundation, ecological bag is domatic including the lattice girder, ecological bag, mix matrix, the lattice girder includes a plurality of horizontal lattice girders and a plurality of vertical lattice girder, horizontal lattice girder is connected with vertical lattice girder intercrossing, form the lattice sash, ecological bag puts things in good order in each lattice sash with range upon range of mode, be equipped with bayonet socket and strengthening rib in the lattice sash, ecological bag is fixed in in the lattice sash through buckle and strengthening rib, the ecological bag upper strata is provided with the wire netting, it attaches to on ecological bag upper strata surface and the wire netting to mix matrix, can be less than that 80 high rock matter side slope or inclination are greater than 80 at the inclination, the rock matter side slope that highly is less than 50m goes on again greenly, for the vegetation provides good growing environment, plays the greening effect of rock matter side slope.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technique of rock slope field, is specifically related to a kind of structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment.
Background technology
Through mining in decades, build highway, railway, our country particularly defines a large amount of intimate upright high precipitous rock slope in North China, these side slopes have had a strong impact on city look and feel, country is proposed at present and builds Ecological mine multiple green task interior with " three district two lines " visual range, therefore research is used for the system architecture of high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment is very necessary, studies and improves rock side slope ecological slope protection structure system and has certain actual application value.
And slope angle is greater than 70 ° at present, highly be greater than that 20m rock side slope is multiple is greenly still a global problem, existing invention is confined to for gradient than the relatively slow rock side slope being less than 1:0.75 more, and its many existence and stability is poor, the problems such as permanent effect is bad, particularly also do not have for the ecological slope protection structure system being close to upright high precipitous rock slope, structural system of the present invention is from ecology, geotechnical engineering, botany, landscape architecture, the multidisciplinary angle such as soil fertilizer science is set out, capture high precipitous rock slope constructional difficulties large, matrix nutrition is difficult to preserve, the difficult problems such as permanent multiple green weak effect, outstanding feature is stability and safety, attractive in appearance for a long time, meet that people-oriented, comprehensively, coordination sustainable development is seen, by market is liked.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, provide a kind of structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment, high rock side slope or the inclination angle that can be less than 80 ° at inclination angle be greater than 80 °, be highly less than the rock side slope of 50m carries out again green, for vegetation provides good growing environment, play the afforestation effect of rock side slope.
The utility model for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is:
For a structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment, comprise reinforced concrete foundation and ecology bag is domatic, described reinforced concrete foundation is arranged on rock side slope, and ecology bag is domatic to be layed on reinforced concrete foundation;
Wherein, described ecology bag is domatic comprises lattice girder, ecology bag, mixed-matrix, described lattice girder comprises some horizontal lattice girders and some vertical lattice girders, some horizontal lattice girders and the mutual interconnection of some vertical lattice girders, form several lattice sashes, ecology bag is piled up in each lattice sash with overlapped way, lattice sash is provided with bayonet socket and reinforcing rib, ecology bag is fixed in lattice sash by buckle and reinforcing rib, ecology bag upper strata is provided with wire gauze, wire gauze and lattice girder and reinforcing rib are connected and fixed, mixed-matrix is attached on ecology bag upper surface and wire gauze,
Be equipped with tapping pipe in each sash, it is domatic that tapping pipe runs through ecology bag.
By such scheme, also comprise rainer, on described rainer setting is domatic with ecology bag, rainer comprises shower nozzle, and shower nozzle exceeds ecology bag upper surface 22 ~ 25cm.
By such scheme, the hollow joint between described ecology bag and the hollow joint between ecology bag and lattice sash beam are backfilled by planting soil.
By such scheme, mixed-matrix comprises planting soil, seed, fertilizer, and spray attachment is on ecology bag surface.
By such scheme, mixed-matrix thickness is 6 ~ 10cm.
By such scheme, described lattice girder is by anchor pole and reinforced concrete foundation anchor connection.
By such scheme, described anchor pole is arranged between the Shang Heliang crosspoint, crosspoint of horizontal lattice girder and vertical lattice girder, and two adjacent anchor spacing are 2 ~ 2.5m, and anchor pole length is 3 ~ 5m.
By such scheme, the mesh wire diameter of described wire gauze is 1 ~ 3mm, and twine spacing is 4 ~ 6cm.
By such scheme, described tapping pipe arranges one at interval of 1 ~ 3m, and tapping pipe end is provided with filter screen.
By such scheme, described ecology bag is domatic also comprises non-woven membrane, and described non-woven membrane is covered in mixed-matrix surface.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
1. reinforced concrete foundation makes total system avoid sedimentation and deformation occurs, and it is domatic that steel concrete lattice girder and reinforcing rib strengthen ecology bag further, total system stability safety; Be that matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is attached on zinc-iron silk screen, be conducive to water and soil conservation; By reinforced concrete foundation and ecology bag domatic, wherein steel concrete lattice girder and reinforcing rib strengthen ecology bag further and make ecology bag slope structure stability and safety, high rock side slope or the inclination angle that can be less than 80 ° at inclination angle be greater than 80 °, be highly less than the rock side slope of 50m carries out again green, for vegetation provides good growing environment, play the afforestation effect of rock side slope.
2. vegetable seeds is mixed in and sows grass seeds by duster in matrix, is more conducive to plant germination, and floristics collocation rationally, covers green effect attractive in appearance; Abundant with matrix components Middle nutrition in ecology bag, rainer also provides moisture for plant growth, and maintenance is convenient, and the permanence of multiple green effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural system plan view of the utility model for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
In figure, 1-lattice sash, the horizontal lattice girder of 2-, the vertical lattice girder of 3-, 4-tapping pipe, 5-shower nozzle, 6-anchor pole sealing off and covering anchorage hole, 7-bankets, 8-reinforced concrete foundation, 9-basement rock, 10-non-woven membrane, 11-mixed-matrix, 12-ecology bag, 13-wire gauze, 14-vertical strengthening ribs, 15-cross reinforcing, 16-bayonet socket, 17-cement paste, 18-steel plate washer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment described in the utility model, comprise reinforced concrete foundation 8 and ecology bag domatic, described reinforced concrete foundation 8 is arranged on rock side slope, and ecology bag is domatic to be layed on reinforced concrete foundation 8; Adopt concreting, basis carries the longitudinal pressure of whole lattice girder (in embodiment, lattice girder is that steel concrete makes), repeatedly veritifies so the bearing capacity on basis has to pass through; Reinforced concrete foundation 8 makes total system avoid sedimentation and deformation occurs;
Wherein, described ecology bag is domatic comprises lattice girder, ecology bag 12, mixed-matrix 11, described lattice girder comprises some horizontal lattice girders 2 and some vertical lattice girders 3, some horizontal lattice girders 2 and the interconnection mutually of some vertical lattice girders 3, form several lattice sashes 1, ecology bag 12 is piled up in each lattice sash 1 with overlapped way, lattice sash 1 is provided with bayonet socket 16 and reinforcing rib (reinforcing rib comprises vertical strengthening ribs 14 and cross reinforcing 15), ecology bag 12 is fixed in lattice sash 1 by buckle and reinforcing rib, ecology bag 12 upper strata is provided with wire gauze, wire gauze 13 is connected and fixed with lattice girder and reinforcing rib, mixed-matrix 11 is attached on ecology bag 12 upper surface and wire gauze 13, it is domatic that steel concrete lattice girder and reinforcing rib strengthen ecology bag further, total system stability safety, and matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster is attached on wire gauze 13, is conducive to water and soil conservation,
Be equipped with tapping pipe 4 in each sash, it is domatic that tapping pipe 4 runs through ecology bag.
Further, described ecology bag 12 is piled up in lattice sash 1 with overlapped way, complete after one deck with planting soil backfill ecology bag 12 and domatic between hollow joint, successively pile, successively backfill, successively tamp, ecology bag 12 is often built 2m by laying bricks or stones and is established a tapping pipe 4, in each lattice sash 1 ecology bag 12 heap good after fixed by buckle and reinforcing rib.
Further, ecology bag 12 is built with soil and admix the fertile and chemical fertilizer of mushroom, is conducive to vegetation growth.
Also comprise rainer, on described rainer setting is domatic with ecology bag, rainer comprises shower nozzle 5, and shower nozzle 5 exceeds ecology bag 12 upper surface 22 ~ 25cm.
Further, rainer comprises the materials such as supervisor, looped pipeline, valve, shower nozzle 5, water pump, installs from top to bottom, movable water discharging valve is stayed in bottom, do water spray test after installation, guarantee spraying area all standing, without dead angle, the pipe fitting that can not spray water changed in time; Rainer also provides moisture for plant growth, and maintenance is convenient, and the permanence of multiple green effect is good.
Hollow joint between described ecology bag 12 and the hollow joint between ecology bag 12 and sash beam are backfilled by planting soil.
Described mixed-matrix 11 adopts alien earth sparging method, mixed-matrix 11 composition comprises planting soil, seed, fertilizer water-loss reducer, adhesive, spray attachment is on ecology bag 12 surface from top to bottom, thickness of sowing grass seeds by duster is 8cm, this " artificial soil " manufactured instantaneously has the speciality such as water retention, gas permeability, water permeability, is suitable for Plants and Soils growth of microorganism, is highly resistant to again weathering and wind erosion, prevent erosion, finally cover mixed-matrix 11 surface with non-woven membrane 10.
Seed in described mixed-matrix 11 is mainly Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, locust tree, false indigo, coreopsis, mother chrysanthemum, Bermuda grass etc., comprise draft and dungarunga class, good level is formed after plant grows up, in 1-2, dominant species is Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, the dungarunga such as false indigo, locust tree replaces the dominant species that herbaceous plant becomes stable gradually subsequently, covers green effect for rock side slope provides permanent; Vegetable seeds is mixed in sows grass seeds by duster in matrix, is more conducive to plant germination, and floristics collocation rationally, covers green effect attractive in appearance.
Described lattice girder is by anchor pole and reinforced concrete foundation 8 anchor connection.
Further, anchor pole end is provided with anchor head, and anchor head place installs steel plate washer 18 additional, and the lattice girder part of skyhook adds sleeve pipe, and Shi Hanzhang locks, and sealing off and covering anchorage, rock side slope and lattice girder are reinforced.
Described anchor pole is arranged between the Shang Heliang crosspoint, crosspoint of horizontal lattice girder 2 and vertical lattice girder 3, and two adjacent anchor spacing are 2 ~ 2.5m, and anchor pole length is 3 ~ 5m, and rod aperture footpath is 110mm, grout injection 17, and rod body material is reinforcing bar.
The mesh wire diameter of described wire gauze 13 is 1 ~ 3mm, and twine spacing is 4 ~ 6cm, and wire gauze 13 is for hooking flower galvanized wire mesh.
Described tapping pipe 4 arranges one at interval of 2m, and tapping pipe 4 end is provided with filter screen, gets rid of domatic internal water accumulation, prevents soil loss simultaneously.
Described ecology bag is domatic also comprises non-woven membrane 10, and described non-woven membrane 10 is covered in mixed-matrix 11 surface.
Further, before the structural system of construction rock side slope ecological revetment, rock side slope is first through finishing, and cleaning float stone, ditch arranges to smooth-going.
The utility model is applicable to high angle rock side slope, but is not suitable for negative slope, and namely local slope aspect is towards the position of introversion, therefore negative position, slope side slope can banket a little 7 or cement masonry transform forward slope as and carry out again green with the utility model again.
Above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, certainly can not limit the interest field of the utility model with this, therefore according to the equivalence change that the utility model claim is done, still belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. for a structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment, it is characterized in that, comprise reinforced concrete foundation and ecology bag is domatic, described reinforced concrete foundation is arranged on rock side slope, and ecology bag is domatic to be layed on reinforced concrete foundation;
Wherein, described ecology bag is domatic comprises lattice girder, ecology bag, mixed-matrix, described lattice girder comprises some horizontal lattice girders and some vertical lattice girders, some horizontal lattice girders and the mutual interconnection of some vertical lattice girders, form several lattice sashes, ecology bag is piled up in each lattice sash with overlapped way, lattice sash is provided with bayonet socket and reinforcing rib, ecology bag is fixed in lattice sash by buckle and reinforcing rib, ecology bag upper strata is provided with wire gauze, wire gauze and lattice girder and reinforcing rib are connected and fixed, mixed-matrix is attached on ecology bag upper surface and wire gauze,
Be equipped with tapping pipe in each sash, it is domatic that tapping pipe runs through ecology bag.
2. the structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise rainer, on described rainer setting is domatic with ecology bag, rainer comprises shower nozzle, and shower nozzle exceeds ecology bag upper surface 22 ~ 25cm.
3. the structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the hollow joint between described ecology bag and the hollow joint between ecology bag and lattice sash beam are backfilled by planting soil.
4. the structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, mixed-matrix comprises planting soil, seed, fertilizer, and spray attachment is on ecology bag surface.
5. the structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, mixed-matrix thickness is 6 ~ 10cm.
6. the structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lattice girder is by anchor pole and reinforced concrete foundation anchor connection.
7. the structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described anchor pole is arranged between the Shang Heliang crosspoint, crosspoint of horizontal lattice girder and vertical lattice girder, and two adjacent anchor spacing are 2 ~ 2.5m, and anchor pole length is 3 ~ 5m.
8. the structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mesh wire diameter of described wire gauze is 1 ~ 3mm, and twine spacing is 4 ~ 6cm.
9. the structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tapping pipe arranges one at interval of 1 ~ 3m, and tapping pipe end is provided with filter screen.
10. the structural system for high precipitous rock slope ecological revetment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ecology bag is domatic also comprises non-woven membrane, and described non-woven membrane is covered in mixed-matrix surface.
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CN201520945220.1U CN205134340U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A structural system that is used for ecological bank protection of high cliff matter side slope |
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CN201520945220.1U CN205134340U (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A structural system that is used for ecological bank protection of high cliff matter side slope |
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106088101A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of landslide-proofing ecological revetment earth embankment method |
CN106498955A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of rock matter or concrete high-steep slope protection greening structure and its construction method |
CN106962154A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 三峡大学 | Multipurpose slope vegetation restoration structure and method |
CN107268532A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 河海大学 | A kind of plateau pastoral area ecological revetment |
CN107489147A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 深圳百勤建设工程有限公司 | Ecological Slope and its bolt anchorage system |
CN108018828A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-11 | 深圳市华茂建设工程有限公司 | A kind of protective slope structure |
CN108035363A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-15 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of side slope ecological renovation method of breakage mountain body |
CN108716219A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-30 | 美丽国土(北京)生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | side slope ecological protection structure and its construction method |
CN109487805A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-19 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Pin-connected panel damping Anchored frame beam |
CN109505302A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州大学 | A kind of high precipitous rock slope vegetation type ecological bag fixer |
CN109837916A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-04 | 湖北工业大学 | The wooden sash side slope ecological renovation method of assemble type |
CN109863944A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Rock slope greening structure and its construction method |
CN110042796A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-23 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of New-Type Wharf construction method suitable for batholith |
CN113174976A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-27 | 核工业华南花都建设工程公司 | Greening structure is administered to soil slope |
CN113615431A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-09 | 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 | Compound type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
CN113728843A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-03 | 广州桃园建筑工程有限公司 | Rock slope planting structure |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201520945220.1U patent/CN205134340U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106088101A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of landslide-proofing ecological revetment earth embankment method |
CN106498955A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of rock matter or concrete high-steep slope protection greening structure and its construction method |
CN106962154A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-21 | 三峡大学 | Multipurpose slope vegetation restoration structure and method |
CN107268532B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-10-22 | 河海大学 | A kind of plateau pastoral area ecological slope protection |
CN107268532A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 河海大学 | A kind of plateau pastoral area ecological revetment |
CN107489147A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 深圳百勤建设工程有限公司 | Ecological Slope and its bolt anchorage system |
CN108018828A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-11 | 深圳市华茂建设工程有限公司 | A kind of protective slope structure |
CN108035363A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-15 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of side slope ecological renovation method of breakage mountain body |
CN108716219A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-30 | 美丽国土(北京)生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | side slope ecological protection structure and its construction method |
CN109487805A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-19 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Pin-connected panel damping Anchored frame beam |
CN109505302A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-22 | 贵州大学 | A kind of high precipitous rock slope vegetation type ecological bag fixer |
CN109863944A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Rock slope greening structure and its construction method |
CN109837916A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-04 | 湖北工业大学 | The wooden sash side slope ecological renovation method of assemble type |
CN109837916B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-01-12 | 湖北工业大学 | Ecological restoration method for side slope of split wooden sash |
CN110042796A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-23 | 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of New-Type Wharf construction method suitable for batholith |
CN113174976A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-27 | 核工业华南花都建设工程公司 | Greening structure is administered to soil slope |
CN113174976B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-12-07 | 核工业华南花都建设工程公司 | Greening structure is administered to soil slope |
CN113615431A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-09 | 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 | Compound type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
CN113615431B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-04-12 | 中奥生态环境股份有限公司 | Compound type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
CN113728843A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-03 | 广州桃园建筑工程有限公司 | Rock slope planting structure |
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Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20181124 |