CN113728843A

CN113728843A - Rock slope planting structure

Info

Publication number: CN113728843A
Application number: CN202111022110.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈圣平; 彭叶芬; 罗淑珍; 李惠斌; 李虹桥
Original assignee: Guangzhou Taoyuan Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Taoyuan Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-01
Also published as: CN113728843B

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of side slope afforestation, the comparatively difficult problem of plant watering to the tradition is planted in the side slope sash, a rock side slope planting structure is proposed, including pouring a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered's sash roof beam on the domatic of side slope, a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered's sash roof beam form a plurality of sashes, the soil of the visitor who mixes the kind of seed has been laid in the sash, still bury a plurality of being responsible for in the soil of visitor underground, it has a plurality of pipes to be responsible for the intercommunication, the side slope top still is provided with the water pump, the water pump intercommunication has the raceway, a plurality of being responsible for all communicate with the raceway. This application has the more simple and convenient effect of watering that makes the plant in the side slope sash.

Description

Rock slope planting structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of slope greening, in particular to a rock slope planting structure.

Background

In engineering construction of roads, railway mines and the like, a large amount of earth and rock are usually required to be excavated due to construction requirements, but a plurality of exposed rock slopes are formed, and the exposed rock slopes are not covered and protected by vegetation, so that under the action of natural rainfall and surface runoff, the erosion degree of soil, rock and the like on the slope is obviously accelerated, the rock slopes are easy to be unstable, and a series of ecological problems such as landslide, mud-rock flow and the like are caused. In order to eliminate the ecological problems in time, the rock slope is usually subjected to greening treatment, and greening vegetation covers the slope surface, so that erosion of the slope surface is reduced, and meanwhile, the effect of attractiveness is achieved.

In the related technology, the slope surface greening treatment of the side slope usually comprises the steps of pouring criss-cross sash beams on the slope surface to form sashes, laying soil in the sashes, sowing seeds of plants, germinating and growing the plants to form vegetation, and realizing the greening of the side slope.

With respect to the above-described related art, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: earlier stage, before the plant did not sprout, need frequently to water the plant in the sash to guarantee to have sufficient moisture to supply its growth, when watering the plant in the side slope sash at present, water the sash one by one on the side slope by the manual work handheld water pipe usually, maintenance efficiency is lower, and the maintenance is comparatively inconvenient, consequently, exists and improves the space.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make the maintenance of the plant on the side slope more simple and convenient, this application provides a rock slope planting structure.

The application provides a pair of rock side slope planting structure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rock side slope planting structure, is including pouring a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered's of slope on the domatic frame lattice beam of side slope, a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered the frame lattice beam forms a plurality of sash, lay out the foreign soil in the sash, the mixture has the seed in the foreign soil, still buried a plurality of being responsible for in the foreign soil underground, it has a plurality of auxiliary pipes to be responsible for the intercommunication, and the side slope top still is provided with the water pump, the water pump intercommunication has the raceway, and is a plurality of be responsible for all with the raceway intercommunication.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump is arranged at the top of the side slope, the water pump is communicated with a water source and started, the water pump pumps water into the water pipe and flows into the main pipes of each group, and then the water flows out through the auxiliary pipes of each group communicated with the main pipes, so that the irrigation of the plants in the lattices is realized, compared with the traditional manual water pipe sprinkling irrigation mode, the irrigation method is simpler and more convenient, has higher irrigation efficiency, can convey water into the soil dressing layer of each lattice by only starting the water pump, and does not need to irrigate the plants in each lattice one by one; simultaneously, through the setting of being responsible for with the auxiliary pipe, its root can twine on each group is responsible for and the auxiliary pipe during later stage plant growth, and the plant of being convenient for grows better for the plant is difficult to be caused the aversion by erodeing such as rainwater, thereby makes the plant can cover the domatic of rock side slope better.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting cylinders are further arranged in the sash, the limiting cylinders are all inserted into the slope surface of the side slope, the limiting cylinders are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the main pipes, the main pipes are all communicated with insertion pipes, and the insertion pipes on the main pipes are all inserted into the corresponding limiting cylinders.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, there is the intubate and the intubate is pegged graft in spacing section of thick bamboo through being responsible for the intercommunication for be responsible for can erect in the sash steadily, make be responsible for and the looped pipeline is difficult to be influenced by gravity and rainwater erode and lead to shifting, thereby make the interior water of water delivery pipe can flow into the foreign soil in the sash through being responsible for better and looped pipeline, make the plant in the sash can obtain the watering better.

Preferably, the main pipe is provided with a net bag for loading seeds and foreign soil, the net bag is positioned between the limiting cylinder and the main pipe, and the insertion pipe penetrates through the net bag.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of string bag, the seed mixing portion that will sow when planting earlier stage mixes soil and places in the string bag, utilizes the string bag with the seed and partial guest soil pocket play for when planting earlier stage, seed and guest soil are being difficult for being washed away by rainwater etc. and are reducing the loss of guest soil and seed, make the plant can be better in the sash internal growth. Wear to locate the string bag through the intubate for the string bag is difficult for producing the aversion, is convenient for better pocket seed and foreign soil.

Preferably, be provided with first cotton rope in being responsible for, the second cotton rope is all worn to be equipped with by the accessory pipe, the one end and the first cotton rope ligature of second cotton rope, the one end that first cotton rope was kept away from to the second cotton rope stretches out the one end that the accessory pipe was kept away from and is responsible for, the third cotton rope is all worn to be equipped with by the intubate, the one end and the first cotton rope ligature of third cotton rope, the one end that first cotton rope was kept away from to the third cotton rope stretches out the one end that the intubate was kept away from and is responsible for.

By adopting the technical scheme, water flowing into the main pipe can also flow into the limiting cylinder through the insertion pipe and is stored; when the plants in the sash need watering at the later stage, the capillary principle can be utilized, so that the water in the limiting cylinder is firstly absorbed by the third cotton rope and then seeps out to the foreign soil in the sash through the first cotton rope and the second cotton rope, the plants in the sash are watered, and the watering can be realized without frequently starting the water pump; meanwhile, in rainy days, the capillary principle is utilized, so that redundant rainwater in the soil can permeate into the limiting barrel through the first cotton rope, the second cotton rope and the third cotton rope to be stored, and when the rainwater is in sunny days, the rainwater permeates into the soil-removing layer through the first cotton rope, the second cotton rope and the third cotton rope to irrigate the plants, so that the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, and the water resource is saved.

Preferably, the net bag is made of degradable materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the string bag is made by degradation material etc. and live seed and partial extra soil through the string bag in earlier stage, reduces the condition that plant seed and extra soil lead to the loss under the washing away of rainwater, and the later stage string bag degrades by oneself for the root system of plant can not receive the string bag restriction, makes the root system of plant constantly extend in the sash, thereby makes the plant can grow better.

Preferably, a plurality of main pipes in the sash are distributed in sequence along the extension direction of the slope surface of the side slope, a connecting pipe is arranged between every two adjacent main pipes, one end, close to each other, of each adjacent main pipe is respectively inserted into two ends of the connecting pipe, and the main pipe at the topmost end of the sash is communicated with the water delivery pipe through a guide pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the person in charge in same sash communicates each other through the connecting pipe to make the raceway only need be responsible for through the pipe input sash topmost, alright make water get into all the other persons in charge, make the watering of plant in the sash more simple and convenient.

Preferably, the pipe walls of the tops of the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all seted up the hole of permeating water through the pipe wall of being responsible for with the auxiliary pipe top for during rainy day, the rainwater in the soil of visiting can be through permeating water the hole infiltration to being responsible for with the intubate in, again via being responsible for with intubate inflow spacing section of thick bamboo in, the rainwater is collected better to the spacing section of thick bamboo of being convenient for.

Preferably, a balancing weight is bound at one end, far away from the first cotton rope, of the third cotton rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of balancing weight, utilize the gravity of balancing weight self for the one end that first cotton rope was kept away from to the third cotton rope can stretch out the intubate all the time and keep away from the one end of being responsible for, and then makes the moisture in the third cotton rope can absorb a spacing section of thick bamboo better.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. a main pipe is laid in the alien soil and is communicated with a plurality of auxiliary pipes, the main pipes are communicated with a water delivery pipe, water is input into the main pipe through the water delivery pipe by a water pump and then flows out of the alien soil through the auxiliary pipes, so that the irrigation of plants in the sash is realized, and the difficulty of irrigation is reduced; meanwhile, during later plant growth, the roots of the plants can be wound on the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe, so that the plants can stably grow on the slope surface of the side slope;

2. the slope surface is spliced with the limiting cylinder, the main pipe is communicated with the insertion pipe, and the insertion pipe is spliced in the limiting cylinder, so that the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe can be stably erected in the sash, and water flow can better flow out through the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe;

3. through the setting of connecting pipe, the adjacent one end of being responsible for being close to each other can peg graft at the both ends of connecting pipe, and then makes the person in charge in the same sash communicate each other for the raceway only need be connected with a set of person in charge on sash top, just has all the person in charge that can be with the same sash of water input.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for illustrating the main pipe and the inside of the limiting cylinder in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals:

1. side slope; 11. a lattice beam; 12. a sash; 2. a main pipe; 20. water permeable holes; 21. a secondary pipe; 22. inserting a tube; 23. a first cotton string; 24. a second cotton string; 25. a third cotton string; 251. a balancing weight; 26. a limiting cylinder; 3. a water pump; 31. a water delivery pipe; 32. a conduit; 4. a net bag; 5. soil is removed; 6. and (4) connecting the pipes.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses rock slope planting structure, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including pouring a plurality of sash roof beams 11 on the domatic of rock slope 1, a plurality of sash roof beams 11 criss-cross distribution form a plurality of sashes 12, all fill in the sash 12 and have the alien soil 5 of mixed seed, alien soil 5 can select the loam that the permeability performance is superior. Three groups of main pipes 2 are further arranged in the sash 12, the three groups of main pipes 2 are all embedded in the foreign soil 5, the left side and the right side in the main pipes 2 are respectively and vertically communicated with two groups of auxiliary pipes 21, a water pump 3 is further arranged at the top of the side slope 1, the water pump 3 is communicated with a water delivery pipe 31, and the main pipes 2 in the sash 12 are all communicated with the water delivery pipe 31. When the plant cultivation box is used for irrigation, only the water pump 3 is communicated with a water source, water is input into each group of main pipes 2 through the water conveying pipe 31 by the water pump 3 and then flows into the soil 5 in the sash 12 through the auxiliary pipe 21 on the main pipe 2, and then the plant cultivation box can achieve irrigation of the plants in the sash 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the axes of the three groups of main pipes 2 in the sash 12 are all overlapped with each other and the three groups of main pipes 2 are distributed in sequence along the extension direction of the slope surface of the side slope 1; the axes of the main pipes 2 are all parallel to the extension direction of the slope surface of the side slope 1; in same sash 12, all be provided with connecting pipe 6 between the adjacent person in charge 2, the adjacent one end of being responsible for 2 each other is pegged graft respectively and cooperates in the both ends of connecting pipe 6 along length direction. The main pipe 2 located at the topmost end of the sash 12 is connected with the water conveying pipe 31 through the guide pipe 32, and through the arrangement, the water conveying pipe 31 can convey water to other main pipes 2 only by connecting the guide pipe 32 with the main pipe 2 at the topmost end of the sash 12, so that the water pump 3 can pump water more easily and conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, all be provided with three groups of spacing section of thick bamboo 26 in the sash 12, three groups of spacing section of thick bamboo 26 are responsible for 2 one-to-one with three groups respectively, and three groups of spacing section of thick bamboo 26 are all pegged graft on slope surface of side slope 1, and the axis of spacing section of thick bamboo 26 sets up with slope surface 1 is domatic perpendicularly, and the sharp-pointed setting in spacing section of thick bamboo 26 bottom is convenient for spacing section of thick bamboo 26 to better insert slope surface of side slope 1. Be responsible for 2 all perpendicular intercommunication and have intubate 22, intubate 22 is located and is responsible for 2 along length direction's intermediate position, and the one end that is kept away from 2 in intubate 22 is pegged graft with the spacing section of thick bamboo 26 top that corresponds and is cooperated, and spacing section of thick bamboo 26 is seted up and is supplied intubate 22 grafting complex spliced eye. The insertion pipe 22 is in insertion fit with the limiting cylinder 26, and the insertion pipe 22 and the limiting cylinder 26 are in insertion fit to limit the main pipe 2, so that the main pipe 2 and the auxiliary pipe 21 can be stably laid in the sash 12, and water flow can better flow into the foreign soil 5 through the main pipe 2 and the auxiliary pipe 21; meanwhile, part of water input into the main pipe 2 by the water pump 3 through the water pipe 31 can flow into the limiting cylinder 26 through the insertion pipe 22 and be stored;

referring to fig. 2 and 3, wear to be equipped with first cotton rope 23 in being responsible for 2, the length direction of first cotton rope 23 is parallel with the axis direction of being responsible for 2, and the outer wall at first cotton rope 23 both ends bonds on the inner wall at being responsible for 2 both ends through glue for first cotton rope 23 is difficult for producing the displacement.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, all wear to be equipped with second cotton rope 24 in the looped pipeline 21, the one end of second cotton rope 24 stretches into the 2 inner chambers in being responsible for and is fixed with first cotton rope 23 ligature, the one end that first cotton rope 23 was kept away from to second cotton rope 24 stretches out looped pipeline 21 and keeps away from the one end of being responsible for 2, stretch out the one end that looped pipeline 21 kept away from and is responsible for 2 through the one end of second cotton rope 24, make the water of being responsible for 2 of flowing through can permeate the soil 5 of other positions in sash 12 through second cotton rope 24, make the plant in sash 12 can obtain the watering better.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a third cotton rope 25 penetrates through the insertion tube 22, one end of the third cotton rope 25 extends into the main tube 2 and is bound and fixed with the first cotton rope 23, and one end, far away from the first cotton rope 23, of the third cotton rope 25 extends out of one end, far away from the main tube 2, of the insertion tube 22. The length of the third cotton rope 25 is enough to enable one end of the third cotton rope to be far away from the first cotton rope 23 and extend into the bottom end of the limiting cylinder 26. Through the binding arrangement of the third cotton rope 25 and the second cotton rope 24 and the first cotton rope 23 in the main pipe 2, water stored in the limiting cylinder 26 can permeate into the foreign soil 5 in the sash 12 through the third cotton rope 25, the second cotton rope 24 and the first cotton rope 23 by utilizing the capillary principle, so that the irrigation of plants in the sash 12 is realized, the water pump 3 does not need to be frequently started during irrigation, and the irrigation of the plants in the sash 12 is simpler and more convenient; simultaneously, in rainy day, rainwater can be saved in second cotton rope 24, first cotton rope 23 and the infiltration of third cotton rope 25 to spacing section of thick bamboo 26 in the foreign soil 5, and the later stage of being convenient for utilizes the rainwater in the spacing section of thick bamboo 26 to water for the rainwater can obtain utilizing, is favorable to the water economy resource.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the clump weight 251 is also bound to the end, away from the first cotton rope 23, of the third cotton rope 25, and through the arrangement of the clump weight 251, the end, away from the first cotton rope 23, of the third cotton rope 25 can be located at the bottom of the limiting cylinder 26 all the time, so that the third cotton rope 25 can better absorb rainwater in the limiting cylinder 26, and then seeps into the soil 5 through the first cotton rope 23 and the second cotton rope 24, and further plants in the sash 12 can be irrigated.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pipe wall at both tops of person in charge 2 and auxiliary pipe 21 has all been seted up a plurality of holes 20 of permeating water, through the setting of the hole 20 of permeating water for during the rainy day, the rainwater in the soil 5 of living still can be saved in person in charge 2 and auxiliary pipe 21 and finally flows in spacing section of thick bamboo 26 through intubate 22 via the hole 20 of permeating water entering when passing through second cotton rope 24 absorption, is favorable to improving the collection efficiency of rainwater.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the main pipe 2 is further provided with a net bag 4, and the net bag 4 is used for loading seeds and foreign soil 5. The net bag 4 is positioned between the main pipe 2 and the limiting cylinder 26, and the net bag 4 is made of biodegradable fiber. The insertion pipe 22 penetrates through the net bag 4, and the closing opening of the net bag 4 is bound on the main pipe 2 through a binding belt, so that the net bag 4 is not easy to displace; through the setting of string bag 4, will mix the soil 5 of the soil removed that has the seed during planting and pack into string bag 4, utilize string bag 4 to hold seed and soil removed 5 pockets for before plant in earlier stage is not full growth, seed and soil removed 5 can be lived by string bag 4 pockets, are favorable to reducing the condition that seed and soil removed 5 lead to the loss by the rainwash, and the plant of being convenient for grows better in sash 12, is favorable to improving the afforestation effect of side slope 1. Adopt degradable biological fiber to make through string bag 4 for 4 later stages of string bag can degrade by oneself, make its root can not receive string bag 4 restriction during later stage vegetation, and the later stage root of plant of being convenient for extends the growth to the sash better.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, inserting the three groups of limiting cylinders 26 into the slope surface of the side slope 1 in the sash 12, and respectively placing the three groups of net bags 4 on the three groups of limiting cylinders 26; the main pipe 2 is moved, so that the insertion pipe 22 on the main pipe 2 passes through the net bag 4 and then is inserted into the corresponding limiting cylinder 26; the adjacent main pipes 2 are communicated with each other through the connecting pipe 6, and then the topmost end in the sash 12 and the main pipe 2 are communicated with the water delivery pipe 31 through the guide pipe 32; the soil 5 mixed with the seeds is loaded into the net bag 4 through the opening of the net bag 4, after the net bag is filled, the opening of the net bag 4 is closed, the net bag 4 is bound on the main pipe 2 through a binding belt, and the soil 5 is continuously filled into the sash 12 until the sash 12 is filled.

When needs watering, communicate water pump 3 with the water source, open water pump 3, water pump 3 flows into the conduit 31 via the pipe again with the water suction and is responsible for 2, the water in being responsible for 2 flows out via auxiliary 21, and then realize the watering to the interior plant of sash 12, make the watering of plant on side slope 1 more simple and convenient, the part of water that flows into simultaneously and is responsible for 2 flows in spacing section of thick bamboo 26 through intubate 22 and stores, the capillary principle is utilized to the later stage, absorb the water of spacing section of thick bamboo 26 through third cotton rope 25, permeate to foreign soil 5 via first cotton rope 23 and second cotton rope 24 again, thereby make the plant in sash 12 can obtain the watering.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rock side slope planting structure which characterized in that: including pouring a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered's of side slope (1) on domatic frame roof beam (11), a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered frame roof beam (11) form a plurality of sash (12), laid in sash (12) and had foreign soil (5), the mixture has the seed in foreign soil (5), still buried a plurality of being responsible for (2) in foreign soil (5), be responsible for (2) intercommunication and have a plurality of auxiliary tubes (21), side slope (1) top still is provided with water pump (3), water pump (3) intercommunication has raceway (31), and is a plurality of be responsible for (2) all with raceway (31) intercommunication.

2. The rock slope planting structure of claim 1, wherein: still be provided with a plurality of spacing section of thick bamboo (26) in sash (12), spacing section of thick bamboo (26) all are pegged graft in slope (1) domatic, and a plurality of spacing section of thick bamboo (26) are responsible for (2) one-to-one with a plurality of respectively, be responsible for (2) and all communicate intubate (22), intubate (22) on being responsible for (2) all peg graft in the spacing section of thick bamboo (26) that corresponds.

3. The rock slope planting structure of claim 2, wherein: be provided with string bag (4) that is used for loading seed and foreign soil (5) in being responsible for (2), string bag (4) are located between spacing section of thick bamboo (26) and being responsible for (2), string bag (4) are worn to locate by intubate (22).

4. The rock slope planting structure of claim 2, wherein: be provided with first cotton rope (23) in being responsible for (2), second cotton rope (24) are all worn to be equipped with in accessory pipe (21), the one end and first cotton rope (23) ligature of second cotton rope (24), the one end that first cotton rope (23) were kept away from in second cotton rope (24) stretches out the one end that accessory pipe (21) kept away from and is responsible for (2), third cotton rope (25) are all worn to be equipped with in intubate (22), the one end and the ligature of first cotton rope (23) of third cotton rope (25), the one end that first cotton rope (23) were kept away from in third cotton rope (25) stretches out intubate (22) and keeps away from the one end of being responsible for (2).

5. The rock slope planting structure of claim 3, wherein: the net bag (4) is made of degradable materials.

6. The rock slope planting structure of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of person in charge (2) in sash (12) distribute in proper order along the domatic extending direction of side slope (1), and are adjacent be provided with connecting pipe (6) between being responsible for (2), adjacent be responsible for the one end that (2) are close to each other and peg graft respectively in the both ends of connecting pipe (6), be located be responsible for (2) on sash (12) top and communicate through pipe (32) and raceway (31).

7. The rock slope planting structure of claim 6, wherein: the pipe walls of the top parts of the main pipe (2) and the auxiliary pipe (21) are provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (20).

8. The rock slope planting structure of claim 4, wherein: and a balancing weight (251) is bound at one end, far away from the first cotton rope (23), of the third cotton rope (25).