CN209185138U - A kind of tree grafting growth structure - Google Patents
A kind of tree grafting growth structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209185138U CN209185138U CN201821469188.4U CN201821469188U CN209185138U CN 209185138 U CN209185138 U CN 209185138U CN 201821469188 U CN201821469188 U CN 201821469188U CN 209185138 U CN209185138 U CN 209185138U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- grafting growth
- tree grafting
- water level
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to Nursery stock transplanting technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of tree grafting growth structure, including plant pit and planting soil, and the plant pit bottom is provided with drainage layer, and the drainage layer is laid with by rubble or haydite；Water level pipe is embedded in the planting soil vertically, protective net and filter cloth are fixed at the water level pipe lower ending opening, is equipped with sealing cover at the water level pipe upper end opening；Air-permeable layer is equipped between the drainage layer and tree soil ball, the air-permeable layer is laid with by sand；Permeability cell is also embedded in the planting soil vertically, is filled with perlite or fine sand in the permeability cell, and be enclosed with breathable cloth at the permeability cell upper end opening；Nonwoven layer is also equipped between the air-permeable layer and drainage layer.The utility model provides that drainage effect is good, gas permeability is strong, graft procedure is convenient, can guarantee trees normal water supply and oxygen supply, and a kind of tree grafting growth structure of survival rate after tree grafting growth is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Nursery stock transplanting technical fields, specifically, it is related to a kind of tree grafting growth structure.
Background technique
With the development that urban construction and modern garden are afforested, big tree transplanting, which has become, accelerates greening process, shows rapidly
The important channel of plant landscaping effect.However, how to guarantee that the survival rate after tree grafting growth is always it in the weight of implantation technique
Weight.Currently, more traditional way is that the predetermined plantation position of present trees is dug out appropriately sized during tree grafting growth
Then root system position is had hanging in plant pit to transplanting for tree soil ball by plant pit；After by trees righting, planting soil is used
Plant pit filling is full, that is, it is basically completed the preliminary transplanting of trees.
But in practical migration process, for underground water than more rich area, it is a large amount of that exudation is easy in plant pit
Underground water causes the soil moisture content at trees ' root excessive, so that the problem of trees after transplanting are easy to appear rotten,
Survival rate after extreme influence tree grafting growth.
Utility model content
Aiming at the problem that underground, dilutional hyponatremia will affect tree grafting growth survival rate, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of trees
The wooden transplant structure, the survival rate using drainage layer, after tree grafting growth is greatly improved.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:
A kind of tree grafting growth structure, the planting soil including plant pit and for filling plant pit Yu tree soil ball gap are described
Plant pit bottom is provided with drainage layer, and the drainage layer is laid with by rubble or haydite.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drainage layer is set in plant pit bottom, drainage layer using at any time or haydite is laid with and
At since there are relatively large gaps between rubble or haydite, when occurring excessive underground water in plant pit, underground water can accumulate
In the gap of rubble or haydite, avoid underground water direct spreading to trees ' root；Meanwhile drainage is made using rubble or haydite
Layer, the drainage effect of drainage layer is relatively good, and the underground water oozed out in plant pit after a period of time has passed will soon be through drainage layer
Again it penetrates into subsoil；In this way, the Groundwater infiltration trees ' root position in plant pit is prevented, trees is avoided to go out
The problem of rotten existing, the survival rate after improving tree grafting growth.
The utility model is further arranged to: being embedded with water level pipe, the water level pipe upper end warp in the planting soil vertically
It is stretched out at the top of planting soil, and the lower end of the water level pipe extends to inside drainage layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the water level pipe being embedded in planting soil, staff can observe tree in real time
The water level of underground water in cave, so that it is determined that whether the underground water in plant pit is excessive；Meanwhile in actual operation, when in plant pit
When lower dilutional hyponatremia, staff can also extract excessive underground water out through water level pipe from plant pit, realize effectively draining.
The utility model is further arranged to: protective net and anti-for coating is fixed at the water level pipe lower ending opening
The filter cloth of protective net.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by protective net and filter cloth, water level can be normally penetrated into guarantee underground water
On the basis of pipe, the lower end of water level pipe is effectively avoided to be blocked, guarantees that underground water can normally enter water level pipe, facilitate observation place
It is lauched water level and draining.
The utility model is further arranged to: being equipped with sealing cover at the water level pipe upper end opening, is passed through on the sealing cover
It wears and offers several air holes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, sealing cover can effectively avoid exterior object from entering water level pipe and by water level pipe plug
Plug；Meanwhile by opening up air hole on sealing cover, enables outside air to normally enter plant pit through water level pipe, facilitate
Improve the gas permeability inside plant pit.
The utility model is further arranged to: air-permeable layer, the air-permeable layer are equipped between the drainage layer and tree soil ball
It is laid with by sand.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, air-permeable layer is laid to using sand, further increases the gas permeability inside plant pit
With drainage effect, guarantee that tree root can be supplied oxygen adequately.
The utility model is further arranged to: being also embedded with permeability cell in the planting soil vertically, the permeability cell is close to
Tree soil ball；The upper end of the permeability cell is stretched out through planting soil, and the lower end of the permeability cell extends to air-permeable layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, outside air can be directly entered inside plant pit by permeability cell, to improve
Oxygen content at tree root, further increases the gas permeability of the transplant structure, guarantee after tree grafting growth can normal growth, have
Help further increase the survival rate after tree grafting growth；Meanwhile staff can also be by permeability cell to watering inside plant pit
Or fertilising.
The utility model is further arranged to: perlite or fine sand is filled in the permeability cell, and on the permeability cell
Breathable cloth is enclosed at end opening.
It is effectively anti-while guaranteeing that air can enter inside plant pit through permeability cell by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Only external sundries enters inside plant pit through permeability cell and influences trees normal growth.
The utility model is further arranged to: being also equipped with nonwoven layer between the air-permeable layer and drainage layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, nonwoven layer guarantee moisture can normal through while, moreover it is possible to it is effectively anti-
Only the sand in air-permeable layer largely falls into drainage layer and influences the drainage and water storage effect of drainage layer.
The utility model is further arranged to: further including the watering cofferdam taken shape on ground, the watering cofferdam uses
Soil after compacting is stacked around plant pit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, for the season or soil for comparing water shortage, staff can be in watering cofferdam
The certain water of middle storage reduces watering frequency, and guarantee trees just so that trees can obtain continuing water supply whithin a period of time
Often supply water.
The utility model is further arranged to: also include at least 3 bandages, the upper and lower ends of the bandage respectively with trees
Trunk is fixedly connected with ground, and each bandage is evenly distributed in trees side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the trees after transplanting are fixed by bandage, guarantee the stability of trees, prevented
Only trees skew because of strong wind, help to further increase the survival rate after tree grafting growth.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, by the way that drainage layer is arranged in plant pit, cooperate the water level pipe being embedded in planting soil, prevent the underground in plant pit
Water penetrates into trees ' root position, avoids the problem that the survival rate that trees occur rotten, after improving tree grafting growth；
2, drainage layer, air-permeable layer and permeability cell are comprehensively utilized, the gas permeability of soil inside plant pit is improved, guarantees trees ' root
It can adequately be supplied oxygen, facilitate trees normal growth；
3, it can guarantee that trees can obtain sufficiently using permeability cell and watering cofferdam for the area of water shortage or season
It supplies water, facilitates the survival rate for further increasing trees.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is primarily used for embodying a kind of diagrammatic cross-section of tree grafting growth structure overall structure；
Fig. 2 is that the present embodiment is mainly used for embodying the structural schematic diagram of water level pipe.
Appended drawing reference: 1, plant pit；2, drainage layer；3, nonwoven layer；4, air-permeable layer；5, tree soil ball；6, planting soil；7, water
Position pipe；71, protective net；72, filter cloth；73, sealing cover；731, air hole；8, permeability cell；81, breathable cloth；9, watering cofferdam；10,
Bandage.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of tree grafting growth structure, including plant pit 1, the bottom of plant pit 1 are equipped with drainage layer 2, and drainage layer 2 is adopted
It is laid with rubble or haydite；In practical applications, drainage layer 2 can not only accelerate the lower infiltration of water in plant pit 1, moreover it is possible to effectively
Excessive underground water in temporary plant pit 1.
Nonwoven layer 3 is equipped with above drainage layer 2, nonwoven layer 3 is equipped with air-permeable layer 4, and air-permeable layer 4 is laid with using sand
It forms.The gas permeability of sand is relatively preferable, can be improved the gas permeability inside plant pit 1；And nonwoven layer 3 is guaranteeing normal drainage
While, moreover it is possible to it effectively avoids sand from penetrating into the gap of drainage layer 2, the gap of drainage layer 2 is avoided to be blocked.
Above-mentioned sand is mixed using organic media with Weathered Granite sand particles；In the present embodiment, organic Jie
Matter is originated from green plants waste.About the specific composition and preparation method of the organic media, reference can be made to patent application publication
It number is CN104725088A, the Chinese invention that subject name is " a kind of green plants waste organic media and preparation method thereof "
Patent application, not described here any more.
In actually transplanting, after the completion of drainage layer 2, nonwoven layer 3 and air-permeable layer 4 are laid with, trees are integrally hung in tree
In cave 1, so that 5 bottom of tree soil ball is abutted with air-permeable layer 4.At this point, being also filled in plant pit 1 for the stability for guaranteeing trees
Planting soil 6, planting soil 6 fill up the gap of plant pit 1 Yu tree soil ball 5；Also, the planting soil 6 is mixed using organic media and soil
It closes；After the completion of tree grafting growth, soil fertility can be greatly improved in organic media, facilitate the normal growth of trees.
In conjunction with attached drawing 2, water level pipe 7 is also embedded in above-mentioned planting soil 6 vertically, the lower end of water level pipe 7 extends to drainage layer 2
Inside, and the upper end at the top of planting soil 6 through stretching out；Water level pipe 7 can not only facilitate staff to observe 1 water level inside of plant pit,
Draining can also be facilitated.Protective net 71 and the filter cloth 72 for coating protective net 71, protective net are equipped at the lower ending opening of water level pipe 7
71 are fixed on 7 lower end of water level pipe with 72 overall binding of filter cloth；Meanwhile the upper end of water level pipe 7 is screwed with sealing cover 73, sealing cover 73
On offer air hole 731.In practical applications, protective net 71 and filter cloth 72 are guaranteeing that underground water can normally enter water level pipe
While 7, moreover it is possible to the lower ending opening of water level pipe 7 be effectively prevent to be blocked；Sealing cover 73 can not only avoid exterior object from entering
Water level pipe 7 simultaneously blocks water level pipe 7, also contributes to the gas permeability inside plant pit 1.
Permeability cell 8 is also embedded in planting soil 6 vertically, permeability cell 8 is close to tree soil ball 5；The lower end of permeability cell 8 extends to
Above-mentioned air-permeable layer 4, and the upper end at the top of planting soil 6 through stretching out；Permeability cell 8 cooperates air-permeable layer 4 that can be greatly improved inside plant pit 1
The oxygen content of soil guarantees the normal oxygen supply of trees ' root.To avoid external sundries from entering inside plant pit 1 through permeability cell 8, breathe freely
Perlite or fine sand are filled in pipe 8, and also binding and fixing have breathable cloth 81 at 8 top end opening of permeability cell, which is
Non-woven fabrics material；The air permeability effect of perlite or fine sand is relatively good, while being also avoided that the water in external portion plays a role in filtering, and keeps away
Exempt from harmful substance and enters plant pit 1；Meanwhile in actual operation, staff can also water by ventilative light into plant pit 1 with
Fertilising.
Referring to attached drawing 1, ground is equipped with watering cofferdam 9, and watering cofferdam 9 is stacked using the soil after compacting around plant pit 1
It forms；In work, staff can pour into suitable water in watering cofferdam 9, this part water energy is enough right whithin a period of time
Trees play the role of lasting water supply, guarantee the water requirement of trees, and reduce watering frequency.Meanwhile it also being bound on trees trunk
It is fixed with bandage 10, the lower end of bandage 10 can squeeze into ground by piling bar, and bandage 10 is evenly arranged with 3 groups in trees side；
Each bandage 10 can effectively fix trees, prevent trees from being blown down in transplant early by strong wind, after helping to improve tree grafting growth
Survival rate.
The working principle of the present embodiment is: in actually transplanting, digging on the scheduled planting location of the present trees of staff
Plant pit 1 out is laid with one layer of drainage in 1 bottom of plant pit with rubble or haydite then after the underground water that discharge 1 bottom of plant pit is overflowed
Layer 2；Next, being successively laid with nonwoven layer 3 and air-permeable layer 4 above drainage layer 2；Then, trees are hung in into plant pit 1, so that
Tree soil ball 5 is abutted with air-permeable layer 4, fills up planting soil 6 by trees righting, and in the gap of plant pit 1 and tree soil ball 5；Herein
In the process, water level pipe 7 and permeability cell 8 are buried respectively into planting soil 6.And then, by after 6 appropriate compacting of planting soil, on ground
On with soil stack out watering cofferdam 9.Finally, trees are thoroughly fixed with 3 bandages 10.In this way, plant pit 1 is prevented
In Groundwater infiltration trees ' root position, avoid the problem that the survival rate that trees occur rotten, after improving tree grafting growth.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but
As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tree grafting growth structure, the plantation including plant pit (1) and for filling plant pit (1) Yu tree soil ball (5) gap
Native (6), which is characterized in that plant pit (1) bottom is provided with drainage layer (2), and the drainage layer (2) is laid with by rubble or haydite
It forms.
2. a kind of tree grafting growth structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that buried vertically in the planting soil (6)
Have water level pipe (7), water level pipe (7) upper end at the top of planting soil (6) through stretching out, and the lower end of the water level pipe (7) extends to
Drainage layer (2) is internal.
3. a kind of tree grafting growth structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at water level pipe (7) lower ending opening
It is fixed with protective net (71) and the filter cloth (72) for coating protective net (71).
4. a kind of tree grafting growth structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that at water level pipe (7) upper end opening
Equipped with sealing cover (73), runs through on the sealing cover (73) and offer several air holes (731).
5. a kind of tree grafting growth structure according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the drainage layer (2) and tree soil
Air-permeable layer (4) are equipped between ball (5), the air-permeable layer (4) is laid with by sand.
6. a kind of tree grafting growth structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that also buried vertically in the planting soil (6)
Equipped with permeability cell (8), the permeability cell (8) is close to tree soil ball (5)；It is stretched through planting soil (6) upper end of the permeability cell (8)
Out, the lower end of the permeability cell (8) extends to air-permeable layer (4).
7. a kind of tree grafting growth structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that filled with treasure in the permeability cell (8)
Zhu Yan or fine sand, and breathable cloth (81) are enclosed at the permeability cell (8) upper end opening.
8. a kind of tree grafting growth structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the air-permeable layer (4) and drainage layer (2)
Between be also equipped with nonwoven layer (3).
9. a kind of tree grafting growth structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the watering taken shape on ground
Cofferdam (9), watering cofferdam (9) are stacked using the soil after compacting around plant pit (1).
10. a kind of tree grafting growth structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 3 bandages (10) are also included at least,
The upper and lower ends of the bandage (10) are fixedly connected with trees trunk and ground respectively, and each bandage (10) is in trees side
It is evenly distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821469188.4U CN209185138U (en) | 2018-09-08 | 2018-09-08 | A kind of tree grafting growth structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821469188.4U CN209185138U (en) | 2018-09-08 | 2018-09-08 | A kind of tree grafting growth structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209185138U true CN209185138U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67405839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821469188.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209185138U (en) | 2018-09-08 | 2018-09-08 | A kind of tree grafting growth structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209185138U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881337A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-17 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Planting method of street tree and tree pit structure |
| CN110915601A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-03-27 | 长江大学 | Method for solving ventilation around transplanted seedling soil ball |
| CN111357552A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Ecological arbor planting method for eroded landform |
| CN111631060A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of large-diameter-at-breast arbor in non-planting season in rainwater-dense area |
| CN113892385A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-07 | 广州城建职业学院 | Arbor planting process with improved 'reverse pot bottom' form |
| CN114747395A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Big tree transplanting structure with high survival rate |
| CN114960327A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-30 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Road surface green belt tree pit structure and construction method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-08 CN CN201821469188.4U patent/CN209185138U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110915601A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-03-27 | 长江大学 | Method for solving ventilation around transplanted seedling soil ball |
| CN110881337A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-17 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Planting method of street tree and tree pit structure |
| CN111357552A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Ecological arbor planting method for eroded landform |
| CN111631060A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-09-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of large-diameter-at-breast arbor in non-planting season in rainwater-dense area |
| CN113892385A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-01-07 | 广州城建职业学院 | Arbor planting process with improved 'reverse pot bottom' form |
| CN114747395A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Big tree transplanting structure with high survival rate |
| CN114960327A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-30 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Road surface green belt tree pit structure and construction method |
| CN114960327B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-09-29 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Construction method of tree pit structure of road surface green belt |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209185138U (en) | A kind of tree grafting growth structure | |
| CN106900342B (en) | Integrated semi-lithologic high slope vegetation reconstruction protection method | |
| CN105850650A (en) | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of camphor trees | |
| CN109122191A (en) | Big specification metasequoia complete crown transplants construction method | |
| CN204616542U (en) | A kind ofly improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil | |
| CN110219310B (en) | Frame-type vegetation cement soil slope protection method and facility of water storage and drainage pipe combined multifunctional water drawing reinforced belt | |
| CN106817944A (en) | A kind of anti-drought mountain afforestation structure and greening method | |
| CN111851531B (en) | High and steep rock slope ecological restoration system and method | |
| CN107439335A (en) | A kind of large-scale tree implantation method | |
| CN111466274A (en) | Greening tree transplanting structure and transplanting method | |
| CN106879431A (en) | Tree transplantation method | |
| CN106305303A (en) | Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd | |
| CN107232003B (en) | Construction method for planting water-resistant arbor in water | |
| CN111201853A (en) | Plant planting method based on porous cellucotton | |
| CN109566216A (en) | The method for improving slope tree planting survival rate | |
| CN111576453A (en) | Slope anchor hanging net and exposed rock mass ecological restoration method using same | |
| CN112673881A (en) | Tree planting method and material used by same | |
| CN111149602A (en) | Coral reef sand tree and shrub planting and greening method in high-temperature high-salt strong wind environment | |
| CN113412696B (en) | Coal gangue slope shallow layer reinforcing and ecological restoration method | |
| CN212506332U (en) | Slope anchor hanging net structure | |
| CN105613206B (en) | A method of transplanting arbor on filling type soot | |
| CN105940809B (en) | A kind of sandy soil greening construction method | |
| CN208657442U (en) | A kind of planting unit of alkaline land soil improvement | |
| CN212670473U (en) | Plant growing concrete structure | |
| CN110495339B (en) | Malus halliana planting method at altitude of more than four kilometers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190802 Termination date: 20200908 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |