CN111466274A - Greening tree transplanting structure and transplanting method - Google Patents
Greening tree transplanting structure and transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111466274A CN111466274A CN202010398445.5A CN202010398445A CN111466274A CN 111466274 A CN111466274 A CN 111466274A CN 202010398445 A CN202010398445 A CN 202010398445A CN 111466274 A CN111466274 A CN 111466274A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C13/00—Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a greening tree transplanting structure and a greening tree transplanting method, and belongs to the technical field of tree transplanting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a greening tree transplanting structure and a transplanting method.
Background
In the garden construction, the planting of green vegetation is indispensable, in order to improve the ornamental degree that green planting in gardens was planted, green planting such as trees is cultivated to certain stage after at the nursery usually earlier, transplant to the gardens in again, and the damage of in-process for can reducing nursery stock root system is transplanted to trees, generally all can dig the transplantation with the original planting ground root system of trees soil around in the lump, transplant the in-process root at trees and just have the soil ball of certain diameter size, can play better ground guard action to the root system of trees like this.
The existing Chinese patent with reference publication number CN110463499A discloses a tree seedling planting structure and a planting method, wherein the planting structure comprises a planting hole and mellow soil, backfill soil, biological bacterial manure and backfill soil which are sequentially filled and paved in the planting hole from the underground to the ground surface; the method comprises six steps of setting a planting hole, digging the planting hole, paving mellow soil, backfilling for the first time, planting and backfilling for the second time; the adaptability of the seedlings of the trees planted can be improved, and the growth of the seedlings of the trees is promoted.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: after the trees are transplanted, the trees need to be irrigated, irrigated water is easy to lose at a high speed after entering soil, the water absorption rate of the roots of the trees and soil balls is greatly reduced, and the survival rate of the trees is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a greening tree transplanting structure, which achieves the effect of improving the survival rate of trees.
One of the above objects of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a afforestation trees transplanting structure, plants the soil ball that has the tree body and is located tree body bottom including offering the planting hole on ground in planting the hole, plants to backfill in the hole and has planted the soil layer, planting hole circumference lateral wall all is fixed with solid native board, and the waterproof layer has been laid to solid native board near the inner wall of soil ball is fixed, and the top and the ground of waterproof layer flush, and the bottom of waterproof layer is not higher than the top of soil ball, plants the soil layer top and is provided with water supply mechanism and fixture, and water supply mechanism is used for watering tree body and soil ball, and fixture is fixed with the tree body centre gripping.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out trees and transplanting, earlier with plant the hole in the internal circumferential side wall and lay solid native board, make the intensity increase in planting the hole, effectively prevent to plant the hole and produce and cave in, the setting of waterproof layer effectively prevents the water of watering from the soil loss of tree body both sides simultaneously, can guarantee that moisture permeates to around the soil ball downwards, make the root branch in the soil ball can abundant absorption moisture, water supply mechanism supplies water to planting in the hole simultaneously, guarantee the moisture demand of trees, fixture presss from both sides the clamp tightly fixedly with trees, guarantee the vertical growth of trees when improving trees stability, and then the survival rate of trees has been improved.
The invention is further configured to: the inside of the planting pit is filled with a sandstone layer and a nutrient soil layer from bottom to top in sequence, the planting soil layer is positioned above the nutrient soil layer, and the soil ball is positioned inside the nutrient soil layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the grit level is in planting hole bottom, can carry out the compaction to the bottom of planting the hole and handle, effectively prevents to take place to subside after trees are planted, and then improves the stability and the survival rate of trees, and the soil horizon of nourishing is located grit layer top, and the grit layer can support nutrition soil layer, and nutrition soil layer carries out nutrition supply with soil ball parcel, guarantees the required nutrition of trees growth, and then has improved the survival rate of trees.
The invention is further configured to: the water supply mechanism includes the feed tank and oozes the water strip, and the feed tank is placed in planting soil layer upper surface, and a plurality of feed water holes have been seted up to the diapire in the feed tank, and it is inside that the one end of oozing the water strip is located the feed tank, and it runs through to extend to flush with the soil ball bottom after the feed water hole to ooze the water strip other end, and it supports tightly to ooze water strip outer wall and feed water downthehole wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the feed water tank is located plants the soil layer top, pours water toward the feed water tank in for moisture plants soil layer, nutrition soil layer and gravel layer through the infiltration strip in proper order, can guarantee to plant the moist degree of the inside soil in hole, because the speed of infiltration is far less than directly toward planting the interior pouring water of hole simultaneously, when guaranteeing the moisture that trees required, effectively prevents to plant the interior moisture of hole and leads to the mashed root of trees too much.
The invention is further configured to: the lower surface of the water supply tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide pipes, the guide pipes are respectively positioned below the water supply holes, the inner walls of the guide pipes are tightly abutted to the outer walls of the water seepage strips, the length direction of the guide pipes is vertically arranged, and the length of the guide pipes is not less than 1/4 of the depth of the planting pits.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of honeycomb duct makes the partial infiltration strip that is close to ground can not contact with planting soil layer, and the moisture that is located the infiltration strip just can permeate into after through the honeycomb duct and plant soil layer and nutrition soil in situ, and then accelerated moisture and oozed the speed to soil ball, improved the survival rate of the efficiency of moisture supply and trees.
The invention is further configured to: the soil fixing plate is characterized in that a plurality of pressing plates are arranged above the soil fixing plate, the pressing plates are located on the outer side of the planting pit, the lower surfaces of the pressing plates are flush with the ground, the pressing plates are enclosed into a closed ring shape, a plurality of bolts are arranged between the pressing plates and the soil fixing plate, and inserting nails are inserted into one ends, far away from the soil fixing plate, of the pressing plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the clamp plate subaerial through bolt and inserted nail for the clamp plate carries out the compaction to planting soil around the hole, and then guarantees to plant the stability in hole, and the clamp plate seals around trees simultaneously and encircles, has played certain guard action, and then has improved the survival rate of trees.
The invention is further configured to: fixture includes atress piece, swivel nut, screw rod and first clamp, and the atress piece is total two and relative setting, and two atress pieces are fixed connection respectively at the clamp plate upper surface, and the swivel nut is fixed connection respectively and is close to the lateral wall of tree body at the atress piece, and screw rod threaded connection is inside the swivel nut respectively, and first clamp rotates respectively to be connected in the one end that the screw rod is close to the tree body, and the axis of rotation of first clamp is parallel with the moving direction of screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, move the screw rod through twisting for first clamp is close to the tree body gradually, and when first clamp was about to with the tree body butt, rotatory first clamp made angular adjustment, guaranteed the laminating effect of first clamp and tree body, twisted the bolt once more, and it is fixed to make two first clamps press from both sides the tree body clamp, when can improving trees stability, has guaranteed the vertical growth of trees.
The invention is further configured to: the water supply tank is two and relative settings, and one side that the water supply tank is close to the tree body all is provided with the second clamp, a plurality of elastic components of equal fixedly connected with between second clamp and the water supply tank, and the lateral wall that the tree body was kept away from to the water supply tank supports tightly with the lateral wall that the clamp plate is close to the tree body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before using fixture to press from both sides trees tight, put the feed water tank earlier and make two second clamps press from both sides the tree body tightly, guarantee the vertical of tree body simultaneously, the setting up of elastic component makes the second clamp can carry out the centre gripping to the trees of different thicknesses, when twisting the screw rod again this moment, the staff need not to support again that trees keep vertical for fixture's use is lighter convenient more.
The invention is further configured to: first clamp is higher than the feed tank upper surface, and first spout has all been seted up to the feed tank upper surface, and first spout internal slip is connected with first slider, two first clamps respectively with two between the first slider fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod one end and the lateral wall that the tree body was kept away from to first clamp are fixed, the connecting rod other end and first slider upper surface fixed, the perpendicular cross-section of first spout and first slider is trapezoidal form.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first clamp passes through the connecting rod with first slider and is fixed, first clamp is in the horizontality, first clamp is the biggest with the area of contact of the tree body this moment, when twisting the screw rod, first slider slides in first spout, first clamp remains the horizontality throughout, the angle that need not readjust first clamp just can better centre gripping tree body, make the centre gripping of first clamp light more convenient, stability between feed water tank and fixture and the clamp plate has been improved simultaneously.
The invention is further configured to: the length direction of first spout is on a parallel with the moving direction of screw rod, the second spout has all been seted up to the feed water tank upper surface, the length direction of the first spout of length direction perpendicular to of second spout, it is connected with the second slider to slide in the second spout, all be provided with the connecting rod between first slider and the second slider, the both ends of connecting rod are articulated with first slider upper surface and second slider upper surface respectively, and the equal vertical setting of articulated axis, the lateral wall homosphere that the second slider is close to the second clamp is articulated to have the couple, the equal fixedly connected with link of lateral wall that the second clamp is close to the feed water tank, the couple is hung respectively in the link.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the centre gripping of carrying out trees is fixed, hang the couple in the link, twist and move the screw rod and make first clamp keep away from the tree body when, first clamp drives first slider and removes, first slider drives the connecting rod and removes, the connecting rod drives the second slider and removes, and then the second slider drives the second clamp through couple and link and removes to the direction of keeping away from the tree body, the elastic component is compressed this moment, settle well and keep vertical state at the tree body after, break away from the link with the couple, make the elastic component tightly on the tree body with the second clamp top, two second clamps press from both sides the tree body tightly, twist the screw rod again and make two first clamps press from both sides the tree body tightly fixed, twist the screw rod and can make first clamp and second clamp keep away from the tree body simultaneously, make the transplantation of trees light convenient more.
The second objective of the present invention is to provide a method for transplanting greening trees, so as to achieve the effect of increasing the survival rate of trees.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a greening tree transplanting structure comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a planting pit on the ground, and pouring water with the same volume into the planting pit;
s2, paving a soil fixing plate on the inner circumferential side wall of the planting pit, fixing a plurality of pressure plates above the soil fixing plate through bolts to form a closed ring shape, and nailing the inserted nails into the ground through the pressure plates;
s3, paving a waterproof layer on the inner wall of the soil fixing plate, and enabling the top end of the waterproof layer to be flush with the ground, wherein the bottom end of the waterproof layer is not higher than the top end of the soil ball;
s4, backfilling gravels in the planting pits and tamping the gravels to form a gravel layer;
s5, placing the tree body with the soil ball into the planting pit, enabling the bottom end of the soil ball to press the sandstone layer tightly, and keeping the tree body vertical;
s6, backfilling nutrient soil into the planting pits to form a nutrient soil layer, and covering soil balls with the nutrient soil layer;
s7, backfilling planting soil in the planting pits to form a planting soil layer, enabling the upper surface of the planting soil layer to be flush with the ground, and tamping the planting soil layer;
s8, penetrating the water seepage strips through the planting soil layer and inserting the water seepage strips into the nutrient soil layer, then placing a water supply tank with a guide pipe and a second slide block on the planting soil layer, inserting the exposed ends of the water seepage strips into the water supply tank through the guide pipe and the water supply holes, and simultaneously hanging hooks on hanging rings to enable second hoops to be far away from tree bodies;
s9, after the water supply tank is placed, loosening the two hooks to enable the second hoop to clamp the tree body tightly, keeping the tree body in a vertical state, screwing the screw with the first hoop into the screw sleeve, fixing the two stress blocks with the screw sleeve on the upper surface of the pressing plate, and enabling the first sliding block to slide into the first sliding groove;
s10, hinging two ends of the connecting rod on the upper surfaces of the first sliding block and the second sliding block;
s11, screwing the screw rod to enable the two second hoops to clamp and fix the tree body, and pouring 1/3 water into the planting pit.
By adopting the technical scheme, the same volume of water is poured into the planting pit after the planting pit is dug, so that the water can wet the soil around the planting pit and solidify the soil, the stability of the planting pit is further improved, the soil fixing plate is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the planting pit, the planting pit is reinforced, and after the water completely permeates out of the planting pit, the waterproof layer is laid on the side wall of the solid plate, so that the planting pit has water retention capacity, the water is effectively prevented from being largely lost, and the survival rate of trees is further improved; after the planting pit is reinforced, filling gravels in the planting pit to form a gravel layer, tamping the gravel layer, putting a tree body with soil balls in the planting pit, enabling the bottom ends of the soil balls to be abutted against the upper surface of the gravel layer, filling nutrient soil in the planting pit to form a nutrient soil layer after the tree is vertical, enabling the nutrient soil layer to wrap and cover the soil balls, and filling the planting pit with the planting soil to form a planting soil layer; after the filling operation of the planting pit is completed, a plurality of water seepage strips penetrate through a planting soil layer and then are inserted into a nutrient soil layer by using an edge tool, a pressing plate is fixed on the ground by bolts and inserting nails, a water supply tank is placed above the planting soil layer, the outer ends of the water seepage strips respectively penetrate through a guide pipe and a water supply hole and extend into the water supply tank, at the moment, a hook is hung on a hanging ring, an elastic part is in a compression state, stress blocks with screw sleeves are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the pressing plate, the two screw sleeves are kept oppositely arranged, screw rods with first clamping rings are respectively screwed into the screw sleeves, meanwhile, a first sliding block slides into a first sliding groove, after the first clamping rings are kept horizontal, the hook is separated from the hanging ring, so that the tree bodies are clamped and kept vertical by the two second clamping rings, the screw rods are screwed so that the first clamping rings are gradually close to the tree bodies until the two first clamping rings clamp, 1/3 volumetric moisture is poured into once more to planting the hole for planting soil layer, nutrition soil layer and gravel layer are all moistened, guarantee the required moisture of trees growth, pour water in the water supply tank at last, keep the moist degree of planting soil layer, nutrition soil layer and gravel layer around the soil ball, improve the survival rate of trees.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the waterproof layer effectively prevents irrigation water from losing from soil on two sides of the tree body, and can ensure that water can downwards permeate to the periphery of the soil ball, so that root branches in the soil ball can fully absorb water, and the survival rate of the tree is improved;
2. moisture in the water supply tank permeates into the planting pits, so that the soil inside the planting pits can be guaranteed to be moist, and the tree root rot caused by excessive moisture in the planting pits can be effectively prevented as the water seepage speed is far lower than that of directly pouring water into the planting pits;
3. the screw rod is screwed to enable the first clamp and the second clamp to be away from the tree body simultaneously, so that the tree can be transplanted more easily and conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a soil ball;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a water supply mechanism;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chucking mechanism;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, tree body; 11. soil balls; 2. planting pits; 21. a sandstone layer; 22. a nutrient soil layer; 23. planting a soil layer; 3. fixing a soil plate; 31. a waterproof layer; 4. pressing a plate; 41. a bolt; 42. inserting a nail; 5. a water supply mechanism; 51. a water supply tank; 511. a water supply hole; 512. a flow guide pipe; 52. a water seepage strip; 6. a clamping mechanism; 61. a stress block; 62. a threaded sleeve; 63. a screw; 64. a first clamp; 7. an elastic member; 71. a second clamp; 711. hanging a ring; 72. a second slider; 721. hooking; 73. a second chute; 74. a first slider; 75. a first chute; 76. a connecting rod; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an elastic layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the greening tree transplanting structure disclosed by the invention comprises planting pits 2 arranged on the ground, soil fixing plates 3 are fixedly laid on the circumferential side walls in the planting pits 2, waterproof layers 31 are fixedly laid on the side walls of the soil fixing plates 3 close to the middle parts of the planting pits 2, in the embodiment, the soil fixing plates 3 are microporous ceramic filter plates, the waterproof layers 31 are SBS waterproof coiled materials or chloroprene rubber, a sandstone layer 21, a nutrient soil layer 22 and a planting soil layer 23 are sequentially filled in the planting pits 2 from bottom to top, the upper surfaces of the planting soil layers 23 are flush with the ground, trees 1 with soil balls 11 are planted in the planting pits 2, the soil balls 11 are located in the nutrient soil layer 22, and a water supply mechanism 5 and a clamping mechanism 6 are arranged above the planting soil layer 23; water supply mechanism 5 is used for carrying out the moisture to trees and supplyes, fixture 6 is used for the fixed trees of centre gripping, and waterproof layer 31's setting effectively prevents that moisture from being lost from the planting soil layer 23 that is close the earth's surface for more moisture oozes to soil ball 11, and the setting of micropore ceramic filter can play ventilative and infiltration's effect simultaneously, and the rainwater is too much to persist can't ooze outward in planting hole 2 when effectively preventing rainy day, and then has improved the survival rate of trees.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of pressing plates 4 are fixedly connected above the soil fixing plate 3, the pressing plates 4 are horizontally arranged and located at the outer side of the planting pit 2, the pressing plates 4 are mutually abutted to form a closed ring shape, a plurality of bolts 41 are connected between the pressing plates 4 and the soil fixing plate 3 in a threaded manner, inserting nails 42 are inserted into one sides of the pressing plates 4 far away from the soil fixing plate 3, and the pressing plates 4 are fixed on the ground through the bolts 41 and the inserting nails 42; the setting of clamp plate 4 can carry out the compaction to the soil around planting hole 2, further improves the stability of planting hole 2, and then has improved the survival rate of trees.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the water supply mechanism 5 includes two water supply tanks 51 and a water seepage strip 52, the two water supply tanks 51 are oppositely arranged, the bottom wall of the water supply tank 51 is provided with a plurality of water supply holes 511, the outer bottom wall of the water supply tank 51 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide pipes 512, the inner parts of the guide pipes 512 are communicated with the water supply holes 511, the length of the guide pipes 512 is 1/4 that the planting pits 2 extend into in the embodiment, one end of the water seepage strip 52 is positioned in the water supply tank 51, the other end of the water seepage strip 52 sequentially penetrates through the water supply holes 511, the guide pipes 512 and the planting soil layers 23 and then extends into the nutrient soil layer 22, the bottom end of the water seepage strip 52 is flush with the bottom end of the soil ball 11, the water seepage strip 52 in the embodiment is cotton cloth strip or hemp rope, and the outer; through pouring water in the feed water tank 51 for moisture plants the inside of hole 2 through the infiltration of infiltration strip 52, and moisture just can ooze water to planting soil layer 23 and nutrition soil layer 22 on every side after through honeycomb duct 512, effectively prevents that too much moisture from oozing in the planting soil layer 23 that is close to ground, causes the evaporation of water to run off, guarantees planting soil layer 23 and the nutrition soil layer 22 on every side of soil ball 11 and can be faster moist, and then improves the survival rate of trees.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the clamping mechanism 6 includes two stress blocks 61, two threaded sleeves 62, a screw 63 and a first clamp 64, the two stress blocks 61 are oppositely disposed, the stress blocks 61 are respectively fixed on the upper surface of the pressure plate 4, the threaded sleeves 62 are horizontally disposed and fixed on the side walls of the stress blocks 61 close to the tree 1, the screw 63 is threadedly connected in the threaded sleeves 62, the first clamp 64 is rotatably connected to one end of the screw 63 close to the tree 1, the rotation axis of the first clamp 64 is parallel to the moving direction of the screw 63, the first clamp 64 is arc-shaped, the side walls of the first clamp 64 close to the tree 1 are fixedly paved with an elastic layer 9, in this embodiment, the elastic layer 9 is rubber; make first clamp 64 lean on gradually to tree body 1 through twisting screw rod 63, press from both sides tree body 1 tightly fixedly until two first clamps 64 to make tree body 1 keep vertical, the setting of elastic layer 9 prevents effectively that tree body 1 crust from being pressed from both sides by first clamp 64 and hindering, and then has improved the survival rate of trees.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a second clamp 71 is disposed on one side of the water supply tank 51 close to the tree 1, a plurality of elastic members 7 are fixedly connected between the second clamp 71 and the side wall of the water supply tank 51, in this embodiment, the elastic members 7 are springs, a first sliding groove 75 and a second sliding groove 73 are horizontally disposed on the upper surface of the water supply tank 51, the length direction of the first sliding groove 75 is parallel to the moving direction of the screw 63, the length direction of the second sliding groove 73 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the screw 63, a first sliding block 74 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 75, a second sliding block 72 is slidably connected in the second sliding groove 73, the vertical cross sections of the first sliding block 74, the first sliding groove 75, the second sliding block 72 and the second sliding groove 73 are all in a trapezoidal shape, a connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected between each first sliding block 74 and one first clamp 64, one end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first clamp 64, the other end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first slider 74, a hook 721 is hinged to the side wall ball of the second slider 72 close to the second hoop 71, a hanging ring 711 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second hoop 71 close to the second slider 72, the hook 721 is hung in the hanging ring 711, a connecting rod 76 is arranged between the first slider 74 and the second slider 72, two ends of the connecting rod 76 are respectively hinged to the first slider 74 and the second slider 72, and the hinge axis of the connecting rod 76 is vertically arranged; before clamping and fixing trees, firstly hanging the hook 721 on the hanging ring 711, screwing the screw 63 to enable the first hoop 64 to be far away from the tree body 1, driving the first slide block 74 to slide in the first sliding groove 75 by the first hoop 64 through the connecting rod 8, driving the connecting rod 76 to move by the first slide block 74, driving the second slide block 72 to move in the direction far away from the tree body 1 by the connecting rod 76, driving the second hoop 71 to move in the direction far away from the tree body 1 by the second slide block 72 through the hook 721 and the hanging ring 711 so as to clamp and fix the trees 1 with different thicknesses, detaching the hook 721 from the hanging ring 711 after the trees 1 are placed, enabling the elastic part 7 to rebound, clamping the trees 1 by the two second hoops 71, keeping the vertical state of the trees 1, then screwing the screw 63 to enable the two first hoops 64 and the second hoops 71 to be far away from the tree body 1 simultaneously, the convenience that trees were planted has been improved, and first clamp 64 and second clamp 71 all press from both sides the tight fixed trees, improve the stability of trees simultaneously, and then improved the survival rate of trees.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: before tree transplanting, digging a planting pit 2 on the ground, fixedly paving a soil fixing plate 3 on the circumferential side wall of the planting pit 2, fixedly paving a waterproof layer 31 on the side wall of the soil fixing plate 3, fixing a pressing plate 4 with the soil fixing plate 3 through a bolt 41, fixing the pressing plate 4 on the ground through an inserting nail 42 and locating at the outer side of the planting pit 2, firstly filling a sandstone layer 21 in the planting pit 2, vertically placing a tree body 1 with soil balls 11 in the planting pit 2, filling a nutrient soil layer 22 to wrap and cover the soil balls 11, refilling a planting soil layer 23 and tamping the planting soil layer 23 to enable the upper surface of the planting soil layer 23 to be flush with the ground; placing two water supply tanks 51 on the upper surface of a planting soil layer 23, enabling the side walls of the water supply tanks 51 to abut against the inner side wall of a pressing plate 4, enabling two second hoops 71 to clamp a tree body 1 and enable the tree body 1 to keep a vertical state, fixing stress blocks 61 with threaded sleeves 62 oppositely on the upper surface of the pressing plate 4, screwing screws 63 into the threaded sleeves 62, enabling first sliders 74 to slide into first sliding grooves 75, enabling the two first hoops 64 to clamp and fix the tree body 1 by screwing the screws 63, hanging hooks 721 on hanging rings 711 according to the growth speed of the tree after the root of the tree grows for a period of time, enabling the first hoops 64 to be far away from the tree body 1 by screwing the screws 63, enabling the first hoops 64 to drive the first sliders 74 to move through connecting rods 8, enabling the first sliders 74 to drive the second sliders 72 to move through connecting rods 76, pulling the second hoops 71 to be far away from the tree body 1 through the hooks 721 and the hanging rings 711, so that gaps are reserved between the first clamp 64 and the second clamp 71 and the tree body 1 at the same time, and reserved space for the growth of the tree is reserved; pouring water in the water supply tank 51 for during moisture plants soil layer 23, nutrition soil layer 22 and gravel layer 21 through the infiltration of infiltration strip 52, carry out the replenishment of moisture to soil ball 11, during setting up of waterproof layer 31 can make more moisture infiltrate the soil around soil ball 11, make more abundant absorption moisture of soil ball 11, reached the effect that improves the trees survival rate.
Example 2
A greening tree transplanting method comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a planting pit 2 on the ground, and pouring water with the same volume into the planting pit 2;
s2, paving soil fixing plates 3 on the inner circumferential side walls of the planting pits 2, fixing a plurality of pressing plates 4 above the soil fixing plates 3 through bolts 41 to enable the pressing plates 4 to form a closed ring shape, and then nailing the inserting nails 42 into the ground through the pressing plates 4;
s3, paving the waterproof layer 31 on the inner wall of the soil fixing plate 3, and enabling the top end of the waterproof layer 31 to be flush with the ground, wherein the bottom end of the waterproof layer 31 is not higher than the top end of the soil ball 11;
s4, backfilling gravels in the planting pits 2 and tamping the gravels to form a gravel layer 21;
s5, placing the tree body 1 with the soil balls 11 into the planting pit 2, enabling the bottom ends of the soil balls 11 to tightly press the gravel layer 21, and keeping the tree body 1 vertical;
s6, backfilling nutrient soil in the planting pit 2 to form a nutrient soil layer 22, and enabling the nutrient soil layer 22 to cover the soil ball 11;
s7, backfilling planting soil in the planting pits 2 to form a planting soil layer 23, enabling the upper surface of the planting soil layer 23 to be flush with the ground, and compacting the planting soil layer 23;
s8, the water seepage strips 52 penetrate through the planting soil layer 23 through the sharp tool and then are inserted into the nutrient soil layer 22, the water supply tank 51 with the guide pipe 512 and the second sliding block 72 is placed on the planting soil layer 23, the exposed ends of the water seepage strips 52 are inserted into the water supply tank 51 after passing through the guide pipe 512 and the water supply holes 511, and meanwhile, the hooks 721 are hung on the hanging rings 711 to enable the second clamping rings 71 to be far away from the tree body 1;
s9, after the water supply tank 51 is placed, loosening the two hooks 721 to enable the second clamp 71 to clamp the tree body 1, keeping the tree body 1 in a vertical state, screwing the screw 63 with the first clamp 64 into the screw sleeve 62, fixing the two stress blocks 61 with the screw sleeve 62 on the upper surface of the pressure plate 4 through glue or nails respectively, and meanwhile sliding the first sliding block 74 into the first sliding groove 75;
s10, hinging two ends of the connecting rod 76 on the upper surfaces of the first sliding block 74 and the second sliding block 72;
s11, screwing the screw 63 to enable the two second hoops 71 to clamp and fix the tree body 1, and pouring 1/3 of water into the planting pit 2.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: after the planting pit 2 is dug, water with the same volume is poured into the planting pit 2 and is completely permeated, soil beside the planting pit 2 is solidified, the planting pit 2 is preliminarily fixed, then the soil fixing plate 3 is fixedly paved on the circumferential side wall in the planting pit 2 for further stabilization, the waterproof layer 31 is fixedly paved on the side wall of the soil fixing plate 3, partial evaporation waste of water from a planting soil layer 23 close to the ground is effectively prevented, a sandstone layer 21 filled in the planting pit 2 is further stabilized, the planting pit 2 is effectively prevented from sinking, a tree body 1 with soil balls 11 is vertically placed in the planting pit 2, a nutrient soil layer 22 is backfilled to wrap and cover the soil balls 11, the planting soil layer 23 is finally filled and compacted, a pressing plate 4 is fixed on the ground through bolts 41 and inserting nails 42 and is positioned outside the planting pit 2 for compacting the soil around the planting pit 2, the water seepage strips 52 penetrate through the planting soil layer 23 and then are inserted into the nutrient soil layer 22, the outer ends of the water seepage strips 52 sequentially penetrate through the guide pipe 512 and the water supply hole 511 and extend into the water supply tank 51, the water supply tank 51 is placed on the planting soil layer 23, the tree bodies 1 are clamped and kept in a vertical state through the two second clamping bands 71, the screw rods 63 are screwed into the threaded sleeves 62, the stress blocks 61 are fixed on the pressing plate 4 through glue or nails, meanwhile, the first sliding blocks 74 slide into the first sliding grooves 75, the two ends of the connecting rods 76 are hinged to the upper surfaces of the first sliding blocks 74 and the second sliding blocks 72, the two second clamping bands 71 are clamped and fixed through screwing the screw rods 63 again, the stability of the trees is guaranteed, water with the volume of 1/3 is poured into the planting pits 2, water is poured into the water supply tank 51, the water is enabled to permeate into soil around the soil balls 11 through the water seepage strips 52, and the supply of the trees is guaranteed, thereby improving the survival rate of the trees.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a structure is transplanted to afforestation trees, includes and offers planting hole (2) on ground, plants soil ball (11) that have tree body (1) and be located tree body (1) bottom in planting hole (2), backfills in planting hole (2) and has planting soil layer (23), its characterized in that: planting hole (2) circumference lateral wall all is fixed with solid native board (3), and the fixed waterproof layer (31) of having laid of inner wall that is close to soil ball (11) of solid native board (3), and the top and the ground of waterproof layer (31) flush, and the bottom of waterproof layer (31) is not higher than the top of soil ball (11), plants soil layer (23) top and is provided with water supply mechanism (5) and fixture (6), and water supply mechanism (5) are used for watering tree body (1) and soil ball (11), and fixture (6) are fixed with tree body (1) centre gripping.
2. The greening tree transplanting structure of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the planting pit (2) is filled with a sandstone layer (21) and a nutrient soil layer (22) from bottom to top in sequence, the planting soil layer (23) is positioned above the nutrient soil layer (22), and the soil ball (11) is positioned inside the nutrient soil layer (22).
3. The greening tree transplanting structure of claim 1, wherein: water supply mechanism (5) are including feed water tank (51) and infiltration strip (52), and feed water tank (51) are placed in planting soil layer (23) upper surface, and a plurality of feed water holes (511) have been seted up to feed water tank (51) inner bottom wall, and infiltration strip (52) one end is located feed water tank (51) inside, and infiltration strip (52) other end runs through behind feed water hole (511) and extends to and flushes with soil ball (11) bottom, and infiltration strip (52) outer wall supports tightly with feed water hole (511) inner wall.
4. The greening tree transplanting structure of claim 3, wherein: the lower surface fixedly connected with of feed water tank (51) has a plurality of honeycomb ducts (512), honeycomb duct (512) are located water supply hole (511) below respectively, honeycomb duct (512) inner wall supports tightly with infiltration strip (52) outer wall, the vertical setting of length direction of honeycomb duct (512), the length of honeycomb duct (512) is not less than 1/4 of planting hole (2) the degree of depth.
5. The greening tree transplanting structure of claim 3, wherein: the soil fixing plate is characterized in that a plurality of pressing plates (4) are arranged above the soil fixing plate (3), the pressing plates (4) are located on the outer side of the planting pit (2), the lower surfaces of the pressing plates (4) are flush with the ground, the pressing plates (4) are enclosed into a closed ring shape, a plurality of bolts (41) are arranged between the pressing plates (4) and the soil fixing plate (3), and inserting nails (42) are inserted into one ends, far away from the soil fixing plate (3), of the pressing plates (4).
6. The greening tree transplanting structure of claim 5, wherein: fixture (6) are including atress piece (61), swivel nut (62), screw rod (63) and first clamp (64), atress piece (61) is total two and relative setting, two atress pieces (61) fixed connection respectively are at clamp plate (4) upper surface, swivel nut (62) fixed connection respectively is close to the lateral wall of tree body (1) in atress piece (61), screw rod (63) threaded connection respectively is inside swivel nut (62), first clamp (64) rotate respectively and connect the one end that is close to tree body (1) in screw rod (63), the axis of rotation of first clamp (64) is parallel with the moving direction of screw rod (63).
7. The greening tree transplanting structure of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a tree body (1) is including the feed water tank (51), the feed water tank (51) is total two and relative setting, and one side that feed water tank (51) is close to tree body (1) all is provided with second clamp (71), and equal fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic component (7) between second clamp (71) and feed water tank (51), and lateral wall that tree body (1) was kept away from in feed water tank (51) supports tightly with clamp plate (4) lateral wall that is close to tree body (1).
8. The greening tree transplanting structure of claim 7, wherein: first clamp (64) are higher than feed water tank (51) upper surface, first spout (75) have all been seted up to feed water tank (51) upper surface, first spout (75) interior sliding connection has first slider (74), two first clamps (64) respectively with between two first slider (74) fixedly connected with connecting rod (8), the lateral wall that tree body (1) was kept away from to connecting rod (8) one end and first clamp (64) is fixed, connecting rod (8) other end and first slider (74) upper surface fixed, first spout (75) are trapezoidal form with the perpendicular cross-section of first slider (74).
9. The greening tree transplanting structure of claim 8, wherein: the length direction of first spout (75) is on a parallel with the moving direction of screw rod (63), second spout (73) have all been seted up to water supply tank (51) upper surface, the length direction of the length direction perpendicular to first spout (75) of second spout (73), the internal slipping of second spout (73) is connected with second slider (72), all be provided with connecting rod (76) between first slider (74) and second slider (72), the both ends of connecting rod (76) are articulated with first slider (74) upper surface and second slider (72) upper surface respectively, and the equal vertical setting of articulated axis, the equal ball joint of lateral wall that second slider (72) are close to second clamp (71) has couple (721), the equal fixedly connected with link (711) of lateral wall that second clamp (71) are close to water supply tank (51), couple (721) are hung respectively in link (711).
10. The greening tree transplanting structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the transplanting method comprises the following steps:
s1, digging a planting pit (2) on the ground, and pouring water with the same volume into the planting pit (2);
s2, paving soil fixing plates (3) on the inner circumferential side walls of the planting pits (2), fixing a plurality of pressing plates (4) above the soil fixing plates (3) through bolts (41), enabling the pressing plates (4) to form a closed ring shape, and then driving the inserting nails (42) into the ground through the pressing plates (4);
s3, paving a waterproof layer (31) on the inner wall of the soil fixing plate (3), and enabling the top end of the waterproof layer (31) to be flush with the ground, wherein the bottom end of the waterproof layer (31) is not higher than the top end of the soil ball (11);
s4, backfilling gravels in the planting pits (2) and tamping the gravels to form a gravel layer (21);
s5, placing the tree body (1) with the soil balls (11) into the planting pit (2), enabling the bottom ends of the soil balls (11) to compact the gravel layer (21), and keeping the tree body (1) vertical;
s6, backfilling nutrient soil into the planting pits (2) to form a nutrient soil layer (22), and enabling the nutrient soil layer (22) to cover the soil balls (11);
s7, backfilling planting soil in the planting pits (2) to form a planting soil layer (23), enabling the upper surface of the planting soil layer (23) to be flush with the ground, and tamping the planting soil layer (23);
s8, the water seepage strips (52) penetrate through the planting soil layer (23) and then are inserted into the nutrient soil layer (22), then the water supply tank (51) with the guide pipe (512) and the second sliding block (72) is placed on the planting soil layer (23), the exposed ends of the water seepage strips (52) are inserted into the water supply tank (51) after passing through the guide pipe (512) and the water supply hole (511), and meanwhile, the hooks (721) are hung on the hanging ring (711) to enable the second clamping rings (71) to be far away from the tree body (1);
s9, after the water supply tank (51) is placed, loosening the two hooks (721) to enable the second hoop (71) to clamp the tree body (1), keeping the tree body (1) in a vertical state, screwing the screw (63) with the first hoop (64) into the threaded sleeve (62), fixing the two stress blocks (61) with the threaded sleeve (62) on the upper surface of the pressing plate (4) respectively, and enabling the first sliding block (74) to slide into the first sliding groove (75);
s10, hinging two ends of the connecting rod (76) on the upper surfaces of the first sliding block (74) and the second sliding block (72);
s11, screwing the screw (63) to enable the two second hoops (71) to clamp and fix the tree body (1), and pouring 1/3 of water into the planting pit (2).
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| CN112772343A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-11 | 林伟 | Soil ball guard box is transplanted to garden construction trees |
| CN112997799A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 王霞 | Anti-tilting supporting device for protecting forestry plants and supporting method thereof |
| CN113545213A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-26 | 山东汇友市政园林集团有限公司 | Sidewalk tree pool pre-setting integrated device and construction method |
| CN114027130A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-11 | 崔海珍 | Garden seedling transplanting method |
| CN114208578A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏新时空建设有限公司 | High-survival-rate planting method for landscaping nursery stocks |
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| CN114208578A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏新时空建设有限公司 | High-survival-rate planting method for landscaping nursery stocks |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |