Soil ball guard box is transplanted to garden construction trees
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden tree transplanting equipment, and particularly relates to a garden construction tree transplanting soil ball protection box.
Background
The garden refers to a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and by means of reforming terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and tree transplantation is a basic operation in garden greening engineering and is mainly used for protective transplantation of formed trees, and the tree transplantation can improve environmental landscape and timely meet the requirements of key construction engineering, large-scale municipal construction greening and beautifying.
For example, application No.: CN201610806290.8 relates to a tree transplantation fender bracket, is particularly suitable for being used when transplanting trees. The structure is that a tripod is arranged, the included angle between the supporting legs on the tripod is 120 degrees, the middle of the tripod is vertically connected with an upright post, the front end of each supporting leg is provided with a disc, and an inclined rod is arranged between each disc and the upright post; the upper surface of the upright post is fixedly connected with the binding belt of the binding button. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, small occupied space, tidiness, beauty, forest resource saving and easy popularization.
Based on prior art discovery, current guard box when using, it is comparatively inconvenient to need to raise tree soil ball and place and use in the guard box inside, when ornamental trees and shrubs transplant, the soil ball that excavates out need lift up and prevent in the guard box, can make the soil ball take place the breakage at the in-process that lifts up the transport, make the survival rate of trees reduce, and current guard box when using, long-time transportation on the way, it jolts and makes tree soil ball breakage easily to meet the road, can't supply water to the root intermittent type.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a garden construction tree transplanting soil ball protection box, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing protection box is used, tree soil balls need to be lifted and placed in the protection box, the use is inconvenient, when garden trees are transplanted, the excavated soil balls need to be lifted to be prevented from being in the protection box, the soil balls can be broken in the lifting and carrying processes, the survival rate of the trees is reduced, and when the existing protection box is used, the tree soil balls are easy to break due to road jolt in long-time transportation, and water cannot be intermittently supplied to tree roots.
The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of a garden construction tree transplanting soil ball protection box, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a garden construction tree transplanting soil ball protection box comprises a main body, a baffle plate, a sliding plate, a clamping plate, an inner groove, a cover plate and a top groove, wherein the main body is of a rectangular structure, and a groove is formed in the side surface of the main body; the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a convex block, and the convex block at the bottom of the sliding plate is arranged in the sliding chute and the guide groove; the top of the inner groove is provided with a gear, the side surface of the gear is provided with a threaded hole, the inner groove is arranged inside two sides of the main body, and the rotating plate inside the inner groove is connected with the side surface of the baffle plate through a spring; the cover plate is arranged at the top of the main body, and the push plate at the bottom of the cover plate is arranged in a threaded hole in the side surface of the gear at the top of the inner groove through a threaded rod; the pressing plate at the bottom of the cover plate is connected with the top of the inner side of the main body through a spring; the inner side of the top groove is provided with a groove, and the top groove is arranged on the side surface of the cover plate;
the baffle comprises a sliding chute and a guide groove, the sliding chute is of a T-shaped structure, and the sliding chute is arranged on the side surface of the baffle; the baffle is arranged in the side surface open groove of the main body through the rotating shaft, and the guide groove outside the baffle is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the main body;
the clamping plate comprises an inner plate and an inserting rod, the inner plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and the inner plate is arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate through a spring; the top of splint is equipped with the filler, and splint pass through the spring mounting in the inboard of main part.
Furthermore, the main part is including taking out the board, it is the rectangle structure to take out the board, and takes out the board and install the bottom at the main part.
Furthermore, the baffle plate further comprises a guide groove, the guide groove is of a T-shaped structure, and the guide groove is connected with the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the sliding plate comprises a bottom plate, the sliding plate is of a rectangular structure, and a filtering plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate; the bottom plate is of a trapezoidal structure and is arranged on the inner side of the sliding plate.
Furthermore, the splint still includes the inserted bar, the outside top of inserted bar is equipped with the trompil, and the outer end of inserted bar establishes the side at the inner panel to the inside at the splint is installed to the inner of inserted bar.
Furthermore, the inner groove comprises a rotating plate and a clamping plate, the rotating plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the top of the rotating plate is provided with a saw-toothed structure, and the saw-toothed structure at the top of the rotating plate is meshed with the gear at the top of the inner groove; the cardboard is the rectangular plate structure, and the cardboard is established in the inner of commentaries on classics board.
Furthermore, the cover plate comprises a push plate and a press plate, a threaded rod is arranged on the side surface of the push plate, and the push plate is arranged on the side surface of the press plate; the inboard of clamp plate is equipped with the locating lever, and the clamp plate is established in the bottom side of apron.
Furthermore, the top groove comprises a top plate, the inner side of the top plate is provided with a convex block, and the top plate is arranged inside the top groove through a spring; the outside of roof is equipped with the arc wall, and the inside of roof outside arc wall is equipped with the rubber pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the baffle is arranged in the device, when garden trees are transplanted, soil balls of trees can be horizontally placed in the protective box by using the baffle, the baffle is installed at the bottom of the groove in the side face of the main body through the rotating shaft, the baffle is rotated to enable the baffle to be in the horizontal position, the T-shaped sliding groove and the guide groove to be in the same straight line, the soil balls of the trees are placed in the sliding plate, the sliding plate is enabled to move in the sliding groove and the guide groove, the soil balls are stably placed in the main body, the situation that the soil balls are broken in the lifting process is prevented, and the survival rate of the trees is guaranteed;
2. the clamping plates are arranged in the device, when the garden trees are transplanted, the position of the soil ball can be stabilized by using the clamping plates, intermittent water supply is carried out on the tree soil ball, the survival rate of the trees is ensured, two clamping plates are arranged on the inner side of the main body through springs, the position of the tree soil ball can be stabilized by the clamping plates under the action of the springs, the inner plate can be attached to the soil ball of the trees, when the trees are bumpy in the transportation process, the inner plate drives the inserted bar to move in the clamping plates, water flow is discharged from the open holes at the tops of the outer sides of the inserted bar, water can be supplied to the roots of the trees, the inner plate can intermittently supply water under the action of the springs, the waste of water resources and the damage of the soil ball caused by long-time water supply are prevented, the survival rate of the trees can be ensured, the problem that when the existing protection box is used is solved, the tree soil ball needs to be, when ornamental trees and shrubs were transplanted, the soil ball that excavates out need lift up and prevent in the guard box, can make the soil ball take place the breakage at the in-process that lifts up the transport, makes the survival rate of trees reduce, and current guard box when using, long-time transportation on the way, meets the road and jolts and makes trees soil ball breakage easily, can't be to the intermittent problem that supplies water of root of a tree.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the main body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the skateboard of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of the splint of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner tank of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the cover plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the top groove of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a main body; 101. drawing the plate; 2. a baffle plate; 201. a chute; 202. a guide groove; 3. a slide plate; 301. a base plate; 4. a splint; 401. an inner plate; 402. inserting a rod; 5. an inner tank; 501. rotating the plate; 502. clamping a plate; 6. a cover plate; 601. pushing the plate; 602. pressing a plate; 7. a top groove; 701. a top plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a garden construction tree transplanting soil ball protection box which comprises a main body 1, a baffle 2, a sliding plate 3, a clamping plate 4, an inner groove 5, a cover plate 6 and a top groove 7, wherein the main body 1 is of a rectangular structure, and the side surface of the main body 1 is provided with a slot; the bottom of the sliding plate 3 is provided with a convex block, and the convex block at the bottom of the sliding plate 3 is arranged inside the sliding chute 201 and the guide groove 202; the top of the inner groove 5 is provided with a gear, the side surface of the gear is provided with a threaded hole, the inner groove 5 is arranged inside two sides of the main body 1, and a rotating plate 501 inside the inner groove 5 is connected with the side surface of the baffle 2 through a spring; the cover plate 6 is arranged at the top of the main body 1, and the push plate 601 at the bottom of the cover plate 6 is arranged in a threaded hole on the side surface of the gear at the top of the inner groove 5 through a threaded rod; the pressing plate 602 at the bottom of the cover plate 6 is connected with the top of the inner side of the main body 1 through a spring; the inner side of the top groove 7 is provided with a groove, and the top groove 7 is arranged on the side surface of the cover plate 6;
the baffle 2 comprises a sliding chute 201 and a guide chute 202, the sliding chute 201 is of a T-shaped structure, and the sliding chute 201 is arranged on the side surface of the baffle 2; the baffle 2 is arranged in the groove on the side surface of the main body 1 through a rotating shaft, the guide groove 202 outside the baffle 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the main body 1, the baffle 2 is arranged at the bottom of the groove on the side surface of the main body 1 through the rotating shaft, the baffle 2 is rotated to enable the baffle 2 to be in a horizontal position, the T-shaped sliding groove 201 and the guide groove 202 are in the same straight line, and the soil ball of the tree is placed in the sliding plate 3;
the clamping plate 4 comprises an inner plate 401 and an inserting rod 402, the inner plate 401 is of an arc structure, and the inner plate 401 is arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate 4 through a spring; the top of splint 4 is equipped with the filler, and splint 4 passes through the spring mounting in the inboard of main part 1, has two splint 4 through spring mounting in the inboard of main part 1, can stabilize the position of trees soil ball under the effect of spring, makes the soil ball that inner panel 401 can laminate trees.
Wherein, main part 1 is including taking out board 101, takes out board 101 and be the rectangle structure, and takes out board 101 and install in the bottom of main part 1, and the fluting of main part 1 side is convenient for carry out the horizontal transplantation of trees soil ball, has in the bottom internally mounted of main part 1 and takes out board 101, can collect the soil that slide 3 dropped through taking out board 101, prevents to spill on the road in the picture of transportation.
Wherein, baffle 2 is still including guide way 202, and guide way 202 is T shape structure, and guide way 202 is connected with spout 201, makes slide 3 remove in the inside of spout 201 and guide way 202, places the steady inside at main part 1 of soil ball, prevents to take place the condition of breakage at the in-process of raising of soil ball, guarantees the survival rate of trees.
The sliding plate 3 comprises a bottom plate 301, the sliding plate 3 is of a rectangular structure, and a filtering plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 3; the bottom plate 301 is of a trapezoid structure, the bottom plate 301 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding plate 3, the sliding plate 3 is moved inside the sliding groove 201 and the guide groove 202, soil balls of trees can be loaded on the sliding plate 3, the soil balls are horizontally moved, the bottom of the soil balls can be supported by the bottom plate 301, and dropped soil passes through the filtering holes in the bottom of the sliding plate 3 and enters the drawing plate 101.
Wherein, splint 4 is still including inserted bar 402, the outside top of inserted bar 402 is equipped with the trompil, and the outer end of inserted bar 402 is established in the side of inner panel 401, and the inside at splint 4 is installed to the inner of inserted bar 402, meet the condition of jolting when the in-process of transportation, inner panel 401 drives inserted bar 402 and removes in the inside of splint 4, make the trompil discharge rivers at inserted bar 402 outside top, can supply water to the root of trees, can intermittent type supply water under the effect of spring, prevent to supply water for a long time and cause the waste of water resource and the damage of soil ball, can guarantee the survival rate of trees.
The inner groove 5 comprises a rotating plate 501 and a clamping plate 502, the rotating plate 501 is of an arc structure, the top of the rotating plate 501 is provided with a sawtooth structure, and the sawtooth structure at the top of the rotating plate 501 is meshed with a gear at the top of the inner groove 5; cardboard 502 is the rectangular plate structure, and cardboard 502 establishes in commentaries on classics board 501's inner, inside curved inside groove 5 that is equipped with in main part 1's both sides, it removes in the inside of inside groove 5 to drive commentaries on classics board 501 through the spring when baffle 2 rotates, the cockscomb structure that makes commentaries on classics board 501 top drives gear revolve, make the inboard screw hole of gear can drive the threaded rod and remove, thereby make the threaded rod drive push pedal 601 and promote clamp plate 602 and remove, cardboard 502 prevents to change board 501 moving range too big, two apron 6 at main part 1 top can be opened to baffle 2 when the removal.
The cover plate 6 comprises a push plate 601 and a press plate 602, a threaded rod is arranged on the side surface of the push plate 601, and the push plate 601 is arranged on the side surface of the press plate 602; the inboard of clamp plate 602 is equipped with the locating lever, and clamp plate 602 establishes in the bottom side of apron 6, drives push plate 601 through the threaded rod and removes, makes push plate 601 promote the clamp plate 602 of apron 6 bottom and removes, makes apron 6 outwards remove, and the inboard spring of clamp plate 602 can be closed according to the thickness condition of trees, and the horizontal migration of apron 6 is guaranteed to the inboard locating lever of clamp plate 602.
The top groove 7 comprises a top plate 701, a convex block is arranged on the inner side of the top plate 701, and the top plate 701 is installed inside the top groove 7 through a spring; the outside of roof 701 is equipped with the arc wall, and the inside of roof 701 outside arc wall is equipped with the rubber pad, is equipped with top groove 7 in the side of apron 6, has roof 701 through spring mounting in the inside of top groove 7, adjusts the position of roof 701 in the inside of top groove 7 according to the position of trees, and the arc wall of roof 701 side can laminate the branch of trees, and inboard rubber pad can prevent to cause the damage to trees.
When in use: when the device is needed to be used, firstly, the baffle plate 2 is opened to be in a horizontal position, the baffle plate 2 is installed at the bottom of the side face of the main body 1 through a rotating shaft, the baffle plate 2 is rotated to enable the T-shaped sliding groove 201 and the guide groove 202 to be in the same straight line, the soil balls of trees are placed on the sliding plate 3 to move in the sliding groove 201 and the guide groove 202, the soil balls are stably placed in the main body 1, the baffle plate 2 drives the rotating plate 501 to move in the inner groove 5 through a spring when rotating, the rotating plate 501 drives the threaded rod to move through a gear, so that the pushing plate 601 pushes the pressing plate 602 to move, two cover plates 6 are opened at the top of the main body 1, the bottom of the soil balls are supported by the bottom plate 301, the dropped soil falls into the drawing plate 101, when the cover plates 6 are closed, the springs on the inner side of the pressing plate 602 are closed according to the thickness of the trees, make two roof 701 closures on trees according to the position of trees, the branch of the arc wall laminating trees of roof 701 side, and inboard rubber pad prevents to cause the damage to trees, splint 4 stabilizes the position of trees soil ball under the effect of spring, the soil ball of the trees of messenger inner panel 401 laminating, meet when jolting at the in-process of transportation, inserted bar 402 removes in splint 4, the trompil discharge rivers that make inserted bar 402 outside top supply water to the root of trees, guarantee the survival rate of trees.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.