CN114208578A

CN114208578A - High-survival-rate planting method for landscaping nursery stocks

Info

Publication number: CN114208578A
Application number: CN202111604435.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱广荣; 江连红; 潘永波; 张红燕; 戴志荣
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xinspacetime Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xinspacetime Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-24
Filing date: 2021-12-24
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-24
Also published as: CN114208578B

Abstract

The application relates to a high-survival-rate planting method for landscaping seedlings, which comprises the following steps of S1: digging tree pits; step S2: putting the nursery stock soil ball into the tree pit, and righting the nursery stock; step S3: backfilling soil into the tree hole, and then tamping the backfilled soil from the upper part; step S4: tamping the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls from the peripheral side by using a compaction mechanism embedded in the planting land around the tree hole; step S5: and watering the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls to ensure that the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are soaked. The method and the device can facilitate better integration of the seedling soil balls and the planting field into a whole, thereby improving the survival rate of seedling planting.

Description

High-survival-rate planting method for landscaping nursery stocks

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garden planting technology, in particular to a planting method for high survival rate of garden greening nursery stocks.

Background

The landscaping industry has evolved gradually with the development of cities. Landscaping is beneficial to beautifying urban environment and meets the development requirements of the era, so that the landscaping gradually becomes the mainstream of modern urban construction. The enterprise benefits of the landscaping industry are mostly derived from the engineering, and the survival rate of one engineering seedling directly influences the profit of the engineering.

At present, in the planting process of nursery stocks, because tree pits are unreasonably excavated, the tamping compactness of backfill soil is insufficient and the like, nursery stock soil balls cannot be well integrated with a planting field, and the survival rate of nursery stock planting is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the survival rate of the planted seedlings is affected because the seedling soil balls cannot be well integrated with a planting field, the application provides a high-survival-rate planting method for landscaping seedlings.

The application provides a high survival rate planting method of afforestation nursery stock adopts following technical scheme:

a high-survival-rate planting method for landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps:

step S1: digging tree pits;

step S2: putting the nursery stock soil ball into the tree pit, and righting the nursery stock;

step S3: backfilling soil into the tree hole, and then tamping the backfilled soil from the upper part;

step S4: tamping the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls from the peripheral side by using a compaction mechanism embedded in the planting land around the tree hole;

step S5: and watering the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls to ensure that the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are soaked.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the seedling soil balls are placed in the tree pits, soil is backfilled towards the tree pits, then the backfilled soil is tamped from the upper part, so that the seedling soil balls and the planting land are integrated conveniently, and the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are tamped from the peripheral side through the tamping mechanism embedded in the planting land, so that the seedling soil balls and the planting land can be better integrated conveniently, and the survival rate of seedling planting is improved. In addition, the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are watered, so that on one hand, water required for seedling growth is provided, and on the other hand, the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are convenient to better fuse.

Optionally, in step S1, the diameter of the dug pit is controlled to be 1.3-1.5 times of the diameter of the seedling soil ball, and the depth of the pit is controlled to be 10-20 cm higher than the seedling soil ball.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this design makes in the nursery stock soil ball can put into the pit completely on the one hand, and the nursery stock can better resist wind and rain after planting and hit like this, and on the other hand nursery stock trunk can not more bury in soil to reduce the circumstances that the nursery stock trunk rotted, be favorable to the normal development of nursery stock.

Optionally, in step S2, before the seedling ball is placed in the pit, the binder on the ball is removed, and after the seedling ball is placed in the pit, the soil is loosened around the ball, but the ball is not damaged.

By adopting the technical scheme, the operation is convenient for better integration of the seedling soil balls and the planting field into a whole, so that water can conveniently enter the seedling soil balls, and the seedling root system can conveniently prick outwards, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

Optionally, the compacting mechanism in step S4 includes two first compacting plates and two second compacting plates embedded in the planting area, the two first compacting plates are disposed opposite to each other, the two second compacting plates are disposed opposite to each other, and the two first compacting plates and the two second compacting plates surround to form a compacting zone; the rear compacting plate is provided with a sliding opening through which the front compacting plate passes and slides; and a backward driving component is arranged between the two back compact plates and used for driving the two back compact plates to move close to each other.

By adopting the technical scheme, during operation, the two first compact plates are driven to move close to each other by the first driving assembly, and then the two second compact plates are driven to move close to each other by the second driving assembly, so that the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls can be compacted from the peripheral side, the seedling soil balls and the planting land can be better integrated, and the survival rate of seedling planting is improved.

Optionally, the advanced driving assembly includes a first pulling rope and a first pulling jack, first pulling holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of one side of the first compacting plate and the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the first compacting plate, the first pulling rope is fixed in the first pulling hole on one side of one of the first compacting plates, the first pulling rope sequentially penetrates through all the first pulling holes on one side of the two first compacting plates and then sequentially penetrates through all the first pulling holes on the other side of the two first compacting plates, a first operating hole is formed in the planting ground in a digging manner, the first pulling jack is installed in the first operating hole, and the first pulling rope is fixed at the output end of the first pulling jack.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first drawing jack is arranged in the first operation hole, when the first drawing jack works, the first drawing rope is drawn, and the first drawing rope draws the two pre-compacting plates to move close to each other, so that the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are compacted. And the first pull rope and the two pre-tightening plates are connected in a mode, so that the moving stability of the two pre-tightening plates can be improved.

Optionally, the back goes drive assembly and includes second stretch-draw rope and second stretch-draw jack, the last lower both ends of the tight real board one side of back and the last lower both ends of opposite side all are equipped with the second and stretch-draw the hole, the second stretch-draw rope is fixed in one of them the second stretch-draw hole of the tight real board one side of back is downthehole, the second stretch-draw rope passes two in proper order all second stretch-draw holes of the tight real board one side of back pass two in proper order again all second stretch-draw holes of the tight real board opposite side of back are planted and are equipped with second operation cave, second stretch-draw jack install in the second operation cave, the second stretch-draw rope is fixed in the output of second jack.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second tensioning jack is installed in the second operation hole, when the second tensioning jack works, the second tensioning rope is pulled, and the two rear compaction plates are pulled by the second tensioning rope to move close to each other, so that the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are compacted. And the second stay cord and the connected mode of two back compact boards can promote the stationarity that two back compact boards removed.

Optionally, a water storage cavity is arranged in each of the first compact plate and the second compact plate, the top of each water storage cavity is provided with an opening, a plurality of layered partition plates are sequentially arranged in the water storage cavity from top to bottom, the water storage cavity is divided into a plurality of layered water filling cavities by the layered partition plates, a plurality of water falling holes are arranged on each layered partition plate at intervals, and the water falling holes on two adjacent layered partition plates are arranged in a staggered manner; the side walls of the first compact plate and the second compact plate facing the compact section are provided with layered irrigation holes corresponding to the layered irrigation cavities.

By adopting the technical scheme, after water is poured into the water storage cavity, the water falls into each layered irrigation cavity layer by layer through the water falling holes in each layered partition plate, and the water falling holes in two adjacent layered partition plates are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the falling speed of the water can be reduced, the time of the water remaining in each layered irrigation cavity is prolonged, the water finally enters a planting field from each layered irrigation hole, and then enters a soil ball to irrigate nursery stocks. In the process, the amount of the soil contacting with the water from bottom to top is more uniform, so that the settlement amount of the soil is more uniform, the condition that the soil is layered due to uneven settlement can be effectively reduced, the soil is tamped more, and the normal growth of the nursery stock is ensured.

Optionally, a mud blocking net is arranged in the layered irrigation hole, permeable membranes are arranged in the layered irrigation hole and the water falling hole, and the permeable membranes in the layered irrigation hole are arranged on one side, facing the water storage cavity, of the mud blocking net.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the layering downthehole and the downthehole membrane of permeating water that sets up of watering for slow down the speed that rivers flow, ensure that even persistence of water is in each layering intracavity of watering, also make simultaneously in hydroenergy enough gets into soil slowly, in order to promote irrigation effect, and can reduce the layering and water the soil of hole department and continuously erode and form hollow out construction's the condition by water. The mud blocking net is used for protecting the permeable membrane and blocking soil, and the possibility that the soil enters the water storage cavity through the layered irrigation holes is reduced.

Optionally, a water collecting hopper is arranged at the top of the water storage cavity, and the water collecting hopper extends out of the ground of the planting field.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the water collecting bucket and be convenient for the operator towards the water storage intracavity and irritate, improve the convenience of operation.

Optionally, in step S5, after the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are watered, the compacting mechanism embedded in the planting land is removed, and then the soil is backfilled and tamped in the space occupied by the compacting mechanism in the planting land.

By adopting the technical scheme, the compaction mechanism can be disassembled and recycled, and after the compaction mechanism is disassembled, soil is used for backfilling and tamping the space occupied by the compaction mechanism in the planting field so as to ensure the integrity of the whole planting field and reduce the condition that the planting field and the backfilled soil are expanded again after the compaction mechanism is disassembled.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the seedling soil balls are placed into the tree holes, soil is backfilled into the tree holes, the backfilled soil is tamped from the upper side, and then the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are tamped from the peripheral side through a tamping mechanism embedded in the planting land, so that the seedling soil balls and the planting land can be better integrated, and the survival rate of seedling planting is improved;

2. after water is poured into the water storage cavity, the water falls into the layered irrigation cavities layer by layer through the water falling holes in the layered partition plates, finally enters the planting field from the layered irrigation holes and further enters the soil balls to irrigate the seedlings, and in the process, the amount of water contacted with the soil from bottom to top is more uniform, so that the settlement amount of the soil is more uniform, the layering condition of the soil caused by uneven settlement can be effectively reduced, the soil is tamped more, and the normal growth of the seedlings is ensured;

3. the binder on the soil ball is removed before the seedling soil ball is placed in the tree pit, so that the seedling soil ball and the planting land can be better integrated, the seedling root system can be conveniently pricked outwards, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the planting land, the tree pit, the seedling soil ball and the compacting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a compacting mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a water storage chamber in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a tree pit; 2. a compacting mechanism; 21. firstly, compacting the plate; 211. a first tensioning hole; 22. compacting the plate; 221. a second tensioning hole; 222. a sliding port; 23. a look-ahead drive assembly; 231. a first draw cord; 232. a first tension jack; 24. a backward drive component; 241. a second draw cord; 242. a second tensioning jack; 3. compacting the interval; 4. a first operation hole; 5. a second operation hole; 6. a water storage cavity; 61. a layered irrigation cavity; 7. a layered partition plate; 71. a water falling hole; 8. layering irrigation holes; 9. a mud blocking net; 10. a water permeable membrane; 11. a water collecting bucket.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a high-survival-rate planting method for landscaping nursery stocks.

Referring to fig. 1, a high survival rate planting method for landscaping seedlings includes the following steps:

step S1: digging a tree pit 1, setting the diameter of the dug tree pit 1 to be 1.3-1.5 times of the diameter of the seedling soil ball, and setting the depth of the dug tree pit 1 to be 10-20 cm higher than the seedling soil ball;

step S2: removing binders (hemp ropes and the like) on the seedling soil balls, putting the seedling soil balls into the center of the tree pit 1, loosening the soil on the peripheral sides of the soil balls, ensuring the integrity of the soil balls not to be damaged, and then strengthening the seedlings;

step S3: backfilling soil into the tree pit 1, wherein the backfilled soil needs to be good and dry in soil quality, and is backfilled layer by layer and tamped layer by layer;

step S4: tamping the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls from the peripheral side by using a compaction mechanism 2 embedded in the planting land around the tree hole 1 so as to ensure that the seedling soil balls and the planting land are better integrated into a whole;

step S5: watering the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls to ensure that the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are soaked, waiting for a week, unloading the compacting mechanism 2 after the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are fully fused, and backfilling and compacting the soil in the space occupied by the compacting mechanism 2 in the planting land.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in step S4, the concrete structure of the compacting mechanism 2 buried in the planting ground includes two first compacting plates 21 and two second compacting plates 22, the two first compacting plates 21 and the two second compacting plates 22 are buried in the planting ground, and the tops of the two first compacting plates 21 and the tops of the two second compacting plates 22 extend out of the ground of the planting ground. The two first compact plates 21 are oppositely arranged, the two first compact plates 21 are driven by the first driving assembly 23 to move close to each other, the two rear compact plates 22 are oppositely arranged, and the two rear compact plates 22 are driven by the rear driving assembly 24 to move close to each other. The two first compacting plates 21 and the two second compacting plates 22 are arranged around the tree pit 1 to form a square compacting zone 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, the two ends of the rear compacting plate 22 are provided with sliding openings 222, the sliding openings 222 are square openings, one of the first compacting plates 21 simultaneously passes through the two sliding openings 222 of the two rear compacting plates 22 located on the same side, and the other of the first compacting plates 21 simultaneously passes through the two sliding openings 222 of the two rear compacting plates 22 located on the other same side, so that the relative movement of the two first compacting plates 21 and the relative movement of the two rear compacting plates 22 can be ensured. After the two first compact plates 21 are driven to move close to each other by the first driving assembly 23, the two rear compact plates 22 are driven to move close to each other by the second driving assembly 24, so that the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls can be compacted by the two first compact plates 21 and the two rear compact plates 22 from the peripheral sides, the seedling soil balls and the planting land can be better integrated, and the survival rate of seedling planting is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the leading drive assembly 23 and the trailing drive assembly 24 have the same structure. Specifically, the advanced driving assembly 23 includes a first pulling rope 231 and a first pulling jack 232, the upper and lower ends of one side of the first tightening plate 21 and the upper and lower ends of the other side of the first tightening plate are respectively provided with a first pulling hole 211, the first pulling rope 231 is fixedly connected to the first pulling hole 211 at the upper end of one side of one of the first tightening plates 21, and then sequentially passes through the remaining three first pulling holes 211 at the side of the two first tightening plates 21, sequentially passes through the four first pulling holes 211 at the other side of the two first tightening plates 21, and finally extends out of the tightening section 3. The first pulling rope 231 is wound to improve the moving smoothness of the two pre-tightening plates 21. Note that the first string 231 does not pass through the tree hole 1. A first operation hole 4 is dug on the planting ground near the first compacting plate 21 extending from the last of the first stretching ropes 231, a first stretching jack 232 is installed in the first operation hole 4, and the first stretching ropes 231 extend out of the compacting section 3 and then are fixedly connected to the output end of the first stretching jack 232. Therefore, when the first drawing jack 232 is operated, the first drawing rope 231 is drawn, and the first drawing rope 231 draws the two compacting plates 21 to move close to each other, so that the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil ball can be compacted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the backward driving assembly 24 includes a second tensioning line 241 and a second tensioning jack 242, the upper and lower ends of one side of the rear compacting plate 22 and the upper and lower ends of the other side are respectively provided with a second tensioning hole 221, the second tensioning line 241 is fixedly connected to the second tensioning hole 221 at the upper end of one side of one of the rear compacting plates 22, and then sequentially passes through the remaining three second tensioning holes 221 at the side of the two rear compacting plates 22, sequentially passes through the four second tensioning holes 221 at the other side of the two rear compacting plates 22, and finally extends out of the compacting section 3. The second tensioning rope 241 is wound to improve the moving smoothness of the two rear compacting plates 22. Note that the second pull cord 241 does not pass through the tree hole 1. A second operation hole 5 is dug on the planting ground near the rear compacting plate 22 from which the second tensioning rope 241 extends last, a second tensioning jack 242 is installed in the second operation hole 5, and the second tensioning rope 241 extends out of the compacting section 3 and is then fixedly connected to the output end of the second tensioning jack 242. Therefore, when the second tensioning jack 242 is operated, the second tensioning rope 241 is pulled, and the second tensioning rope 241 pulls the two rear compacting plates 22 to move close to each other, so that the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil ball can be compacted.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water storage cavities 6 are formed inside the two first compact plates 21 and inside the two second compact plates 22 in a uniform manner, the water storage cavities 6 are cavities with square structures, and the tops of the water storage cavities 6 are all provided with openings. A plurality of layered partition plates 7 are arranged in the water storage cavity 6 at equal intervals along the depth direction of the water storage cavity 6, the layered partition plates 7 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water storage cavity 6, and the water storage cavity 6 is divided into a plurality of layered water filling cavities 61 by the layered partition plates 7. And a plurality of water falling holes 71 are formed in each layered partition plate 7 at intervals, the water falling holes 71 are holes of a long strip-shaped structure, and the water falling holes 71 in two adjacent layered partition plates 7 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that after an operator pours water into the water storage cavity 6, the structure can effectively slow down the falling speed of the water, and the time for the water to remain in each layered water pouring cavity 61 is prolonged.

Each layered irrigation cavity 61 in the pre-compacting plate 21 penetrates through the side wall of the pre-compacting plate 21 facing the compacting section 3 to form a layered irrigation hole 8; the layered water filling cavities 61 in the rear compacting plate 22 penetrate through the side wall of the rear compacting plate 22 facing the compacting section 3 to form layered water filling holes 8. Therefore, the layered irrigation holes 8 are communicated with the corresponding layered irrigation cavities 61, so that water in the layered irrigation cavities 61 can enter the planting field through the layered irrigation holes 8 and further enter soil balls to irrigate the seedlings. In the process, the amount of the soil contacting with the water from bottom to top is more uniform, so that the settlement amount of the soil is more uniform, the condition that the soil is layered due to uneven settlement can be effectively reduced, the soil is tamped more, and the normal growth of the nursery stock is ensured.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water collecting hopper 11 is fixedly connected to an opening at the top of the water storage cavity 6 in the first compacted plate 21, and the water collecting hopper 11 is also fixedly connected to an opening at the top of the water storage cavity 6 in the second compacted plate 22. The operator can conveniently water into the water storage cavity 6 through the water collecting hopper 11, so that the operation convenience is improved.

In addition, a layer of permeable membrane 10 is arranged in each of the layered irrigation holes 8 and the water falling holes 71, the permeable membrane 10 is made of terylene fabric, specifically, the permeable membrane 10 in each layered irrigation hole 8 is adhered to the hole wall of each layered irrigation hole 8, and the permeable membrane 10 in each water falling hole 71 is adhered to the hole wall of each water falling hole 71. The water permeable membranes 10 can slow down the flowing speed of water, ensure that the water can be uniformly reserved in each layered irrigation cavity 61, and further ensure that the water can slowly enter the soil so as to improve the irrigation effect. Be located the permeable membrane 10 in the hole 8 is watered in the layering and be equipped with fender mud net 9 towards one side of compact interval 3, keep off mud net 9 fixed connection on the pore wall of hole 8 is watered in the layering, should keep off mud net 9 and can protect adjacent permeable membrane 10, also be used for blocking soil simultaneously, reduce the possibility that soil gets into in the water storage chamber 6 through the hole 8 is watered in the layering.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-survival-rate planting method for landscaping seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

step S1: digging tree pits (1);

step S2: putting the nursery stock soil ball into the tree pit (1), and righting the nursery stock;

step S3: backfilling soil into the tree hole (1), and then tamping the backfilled soil from the upper part;

step S4: tamping the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls from the peripheral side by using a compaction mechanism (2) embedded in the planting land around the tree hole (1);

2. The high-survival-rate planting method for landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: in the step S1, the diameter of the dug tree hole (1) is controlled to be 1.3-1.5 times of the diameter of the seedling soil ball, and the depth of the tree hole (1) is controlled to be 10-20 cm higher than the seedling soil ball.

3. The high-survival-rate planting method for landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: in step S2, before the nursery stock soil ball is placed in the tree pit (1), the binder on the soil ball is removed, after the nursery stock soil ball is placed in the tree pit (1), the soil is loosened around the soil ball, but the soil ball is ensured to be complete and not damaged.

4. The high-survival-rate planting method for landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the compacting mechanism (2) in the step S4 comprises two first compacting plates (21) and two second compacting plates (22) which are embedded in a planting ground, the two first compacting plates (21) are oppositely arranged, the two second compacting plates (22) are oppositely arranged, and the two first compacting plates (21) and the two second compacting plates (22) are enclosed to form a compacting area (3); the rear fastening plate (22) is provided with a sliding opening (222) for the front fastening plate (21) to pass through and slide; a first driving component (23) is arranged between the two first compact plates (21) and used for driving the two first compact plates (21) to move close to each other, and a second driving component (24) is arranged between the two second compact plates (22) and used for driving the two second compact plates (22) to move close to each other.

5. The planting method of landscaping seedlings with high survival rate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the advanced driving assembly (23) comprises a first pulling rope (231) and a first pulling jack (232), the upper end and the lower end of one side of the pre-tightening plate (21) and the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the pre-tightening plate are both provided with first pulling holes (211), the first pulling rope (231) is fixed in the first pulling hole (211) of one side of one of the pre-tightening plates (21), the first pulling rope (231) sequentially penetrates through all the first pulling holes (211) of one side of the two pre-tightening plates (21) and then sequentially penetrates through all the first pulling holes (211) of the other side of the two pre-tightening plates (21), a first operation hole (4) is dug in the planting ground, the first pulling jack (232) is installed in the first operation hole (4), and the first pulling rope (231) is fixed at the output end of the first pulling jack (232).

6. The planting method of landscaping seedlings with high survival rate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: go back drive assembly (24) and include second stretch-draw rope (241) and second jack (242), the upper and lower both ends of back compact board (22) one side and the upper and lower both ends of opposite side all are equipped with second stretch-draw hole (221), second stretch-draw rope (241) are fixed in one of them in second stretch-draw hole (221) of back compact board (22) one side, second stretch-draw rope (241) pass two in proper order all second stretch-draw holes (221) of back compact board (22) one side pass two in proper order again all second stretch-draw holes (221) of back compact board (22) opposite side dig on planting and are equipped with second operation cave (5), second jack (242) install in second operation cave (5), second stretch-draw rope (241) are fixed in the output of second jack (242).

7. The planting method of landscaping seedlings with high survival rate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the water storage cavity (6) is formed in each of the first compact plate (21) and the second compact plate (22), the top of each water storage cavity (6) is provided with an opening, a plurality of layered partition plates (7) are sequentially arranged in each water storage cavity (6) from top to bottom, the water storage cavities (6) are divided into a plurality of layered water filling cavities (61) by the layered partition plates (7), a plurality of water falling holes (71) are formed in each layered partition plate (7) at intervals, and the water falling holes (71) in two adjacent layered partition plates (7) are arranged in a staggered manner; the side walls of the first compact plate (21) and the second compact plate (22) facing the compact section (3) are provided with layered water filling holes (8) corresponding to the layered water filling cavities (61).

8. The planting method of landscaping seedlings with high survival rate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: a mud blocking net (9) is arranged in the layered irrigation hole (8), permeable membranes (10) are arranged in the layered irrigation hole (8) and the water falling hole (71), and the permeable membranes (10) in the layered irrigation hole (8) are arranged on one side, facing the water storage cavity (6), of the mud blocking net (9).

9. The planting method of landscaping seedlings with high survival rate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the top of the water storage cavity (6) is provided with a water collecting hopper (11), and the water collecting hopper (11) extends out of the ground of the planting field.

10. The high-survival-rate planting method for landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: in step S5, after the planting land, the backfilled soil and the seedling soil balls are watered, the compaction mechanism (2) embedded in the planting land is dismounted, and the soil is backfilled and compacted in the space occupied by the compaction mechanism (2) in the planting land.