CN111642352A - Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks - Google Patents
Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN111642352A CN111642352A CN202010589442.XA CN202010589442A CN111642352A CN 111642352 A CN111642352 A CN 111642352A CN 202010589442 A CN202010589442 A CN 202010589442A CN 111642352 A CN111642352 A CN 111642352A
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- water
- soil
- storage cavity
- water storage
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of landscaping nursery stocks, which is applied to the technical field of garden planting and comprises the following steps: s1, digging planting holes; s2, placing a water irrigation cylinder in the planting hole, wherein a water storage cavity is formed inside the peripheral wall of the water irrigation cylinder; s3, transplanting the green seedlings to planting holes in a space surrounded by the irrigation cylinders; s4, applying soil between the inner wall of the watering cylinder and the seedling soil ball in the planting hole for backfilling; s5, filling the water storage cavity with water, sequentially filling the water in the water storage cavity into the soil from bottom to top through the layered water filling device in the water storage cavity, sequentially filling the soil at different depths from bottom to top, and tamping the soil in the water filling process, thereby completing the planting of the nursery stock. The invention has the technical effects that: the soil is more uniform in contact with the moisture from bottom to top, so that the settlement of the soil is more uniform, the condition that the soil is layered due to nonuniform settlement is not easy to occur, the soil is tamped more, and the normal growth of the nursery stock is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden planting, in particular to a planting method of garden greening nursery stocks.
Background
With the continuous progress of society and the increasing national economic level, the living standard of people is gradually improved. And the art such as landscaping, which is beneficial to beautifying the urban and rural environment and meets the development requirements of the times, is gradually the mainstream of modern urban construction. However, in many gardening and gardening, the seedling planting technology is very important due to the unique characteristics, not only can bring comfortable living space to people and bring aesthetic feeling to people, but also most people are tired of monotonous reinforced cement residential grounds due to modern city construction and decoration of flowers and plants, and the people are more oriented to green, natural and natural living places with natural breath.
After afforestation nursery stock is planted in soil, gardener need irritate the nursery stock as early as possible, in order to fix the root to the nursery stock, provide the required a large amount of moisture of fixing the root after the nursery stock is planted, however current mode of watering, build the soil weir of irrigating of take the altitude around the nursery stock, add water in the soil weir, water permeates to the nursery stock root through soil, because the process that soil is soaked downwards slowly to water can be followed the subside of soil, and the volume of soil contact moisture to the top will be more than the volume of soil contact moisture of below, thereby cause the soil settlement volume of top to be greater than the soil settlement volume of below, this can lead to the condition that layering appears because of subsiding inhomogeneous because of soil, make the soil tamp inequality, thereby can influence the growth of nursery stock.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting method of landscaping seedlings, which has the advantages that: the soil is more even by the volume that supreme contact moisture down to the settlement volume of soil is more even, and the condition of layering because of subsiding unevenly is difficult to appear in the soil, makes the soil tamp more, guarantees that the nursery stock normally grows.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a planting method of landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps: s1, digging planting holes; s2, placing a water irrigation cylinder in the planting hole, wherein a water storage cavity is formed inside the peripheral wall of the water irrigation cylinder; s3, transplanting the green seedlings to planting holes in a space surrounded by the irrigation cylinders; s4, applying soil between the inner wall of the watering cylinder and the seedling soil ball in the planting hole for backfilling; s5, filling the water storage cavity with water, sequentially filling the water in the water storage cavity into the soil from bottom to top through the layered water filling device in the water storage cavity, sequentially filling the soil at different depths from bottom to top, and tamping the soil in the water filling process, thereby completing the planting of the nursery stock.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the nursery stock is planted behind the plant hole, and the operator adds water to the water storage intracavity, then pours water the device into soil by supreme water storage intracavity in proper order down through the layering, and at this in-process, soil is by the volume of supreme contact moisture down more even to the settlement volume of soil is more even, can effectively avoid soil to take place because of subsiding the inhomogeneous condition that leads to the layering, thereby makes soil tamp more, in order to guarantee the nursery stock normal growth.
The invention is further configured to: the layered irrigation device comprises a water lifting plate arranged in a water storage cavity, the water lifting plate is arranged along the periphery of the water storage cavity, two side edges of the water lifting plate are respectively matched with two side walls of the water storage cavity, the water lifting plate separates the water storage cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a lifting rod extending upwards to form the water filling cylinder is arranged on the water lifting plate, a water discharge opening with a plurality of communicated water storage cavities is formed in the inner wall of the water filling cylinder in a spaced mode from bottom to top, the water discharge opening is not located on the same vertical line, a flashboard used for sealing the water discharge opening is arranged in the water discharge opening, the flashboard is connected in the water discharge opening in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft arranged along the vertical direction, a steering rod coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft is connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the top wall of the.
Through the technical scheme, when the layered irrigation device used, the operator firstly descended the water lifting plate to the diapire in water storage chamber, then rotated all steering levers in proper order, make all flashboards all be in the closed condition, with sealing some water outlets, then with water storage chamber in full water, promote water lifting plate slowly upwards through the lifting lever after that, at this in-process, the operator opened each flashboard by supreme in proper order down, thereby water in the water storage chamber alright follow each water outlet in succession and pour into the soil of the different degree of depth, so that the soil of the different degree of depth can even contact the water yield, thereby the assurance of maximize the settlement of soil even, make soil tamp more.
The invention is further configured to: the length of the plurality of steering rods extending out of the top wall of the irrigation cylinder is gradually increased from deep to shallow according to the depth of the water discharge port corresponding to each steering rod.
Through the technical scheme, the steering rod which extends out of the top wall of the irrigation barrel to the shortest corresponds to the water discharge port with the deepest depth, and the like, and the steering rod which extends out of the top wall of the irrigation barrel to the longest corresponds to the water discharge port with the shallowest depth.
The invention is further configured to: and a reference plate which is the same as the flashboard and has the same position with the flashboard is arranged on the part of the steering rod extending out of the top wall of the water filling cylinder.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the state of referring to board and flashboard remains the synchronization throughout to the operator accessible observes and refers to the board and accurately knows the flashboard and be in the state of closing or be in the state of opening, so that the operator accurately controls the switching of discharge outlet.
The invention is further configured to: the water lifting plate is characterized in that first sealing rings which are respectively abutted to two side walls of the water storage cavity are arranged on two side edges of the water lifting plate, and second sealing rings which are abutted to the inner peripheral wall of the water discharge port are arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the flashboard.
Through the technical scheme, the arranged first sealing ring seals the space between the side edge of the water lifting plate and the side wall of the water storage cavity so as to isolate the upper cavity from the lower cavity, and the possibility that water in the upper cavity flows into the lower cavity in the process that the water lifting plate lifts water upwards is reduced; the second sealing ring is used for sealing between the flashboard and the inner wall of the water outlet so as to improve the sealing effect of the flashboard on the water outlet.
The invention is further configured to: the inner wall of the irrigation cylinder is provided with a plurality of rings of ring grooves corresponding to the plurality of water discharge openings at intervals along the periphery, and the ring grooves are communicated with the corresponding water discharge openings.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the annular plays the effect of drainage, can be with the partial water source drainage to soil all around from the mouth that drains pouring into to make more soil contact moisture, improve the homogeneity of watering to soil, reduce because of the soil contact moisture's that is close to the mouth that drains volume is greater than the soil contact moisture's of other positions volume, and lead to the inhomogeneous possibility of soil settlement.
The invention is further configured to: the inner wall of the irrigation cylinder is provided with a mud blocking net covering the water outlet and the ring groove along the periphery, the mud blocking net is divided into two layers including an outer layer net and an inner layer net, and a permeable membrane is arranged between the outer layer net and the inner layer net.
Through the technical scheme, the arranged mud blocking net is used for blocking soil so as to reduce the possibility of unsmooth irrigation caused by blocking of the water discharge port and the annular groove by the soil; the permeable membrane plays a temporary storage role for water poured from the water outlet to slow down the speed of the water poured into the soil, so that the water can be slowly immersed into the soil, the uniformity of the water poured into the soil is improved, and the possibility that the soil at the water outlet is continuously washed by the water to form a hollow structure is reduced.
The invention is further configured to: the lifting rods are arranged at intervals along the periphery, and the stabilizing ring rods connected with the lifting rods are arranged above the water filling cylinder along the periphery.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of many lifting rods and stable loop bars is convenient for upwards promote the water lifting plate steadily, reduces the possibility of water lifting plate card in the water storage cavity.
The invention is further configured to: the water storage cavity link up a section of thick bamboo opening end wall of watering, be provided with the filter screen of living the water storage cavity along the periphery on the opening end wall of a section of thick bamboo of watering, the lifter bar runs through the filter screen, the breach that is linked together with the water storage cavity is seted up along the periphery to the both sides that lie in the water storage cavity on the opening end wall of a section of thick bamboo of watering, the filter screen is placed in the breach of both sides.
Through the technical scheme, the water storage cavity is communicated with the end wall of the opening of the water filling cylinder, so that an operator can conveniently disassemble and assemble the water lifting plate and conveniently add water into the water storage cavity; the filter screen which can be disassembled and fixed is used for blocking external impurities so as to prevent the impurities from entering the water storage cavity to cause the blockage of the water outlet.
The invention is further configured to: the water tank is characterized in that a planting hole extends from the upper part of the water tank, an observation port communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the outer side wall of the part, extending out of the planting hole, of the water tank along the periphery, a glass plate used for sealing the observation port is arranged in the observation port, the vertical distance between every two adjacent water discharge ports is equal, the width of the observation port is equal to the vertical distance between every two adjacent water discharge ports, and a full water warning line and a closing warning line are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the water tank and located on the two sides of the observation port along the periphery.
Through the technical scheme, when a water source needs to be poured into soil, an operator firstly lowers the water lifting plate onto the bottom wall of the water storage cavity, then sequentially rotates all the steering rods to enable all the gate plates to be in a closed state so as to seal all the water discharge ports, then adds water into the water storage cavity to reach a full water warning line, then opens the water discharge port located at the deepest position so that the water in the water storage cavity is poured into the soil, closes the gate plate when the water level is lowered to a gate closing warning line, at the moment, lifts the water lifting plate upwards to enable the water level to rise from the gate closing warning line to the full water warning line, then opens the water discharge port located at the second depth, at the moment, fills the water in the water storage cavity into the soil through the water discharge port, closes the water discharge port when the water level is lowered to the gate closing warning line again, at the moment, lifts the water lifting plate upwards to enable the water level to rise from the gate closing warning line to the full water warning line again, repeating the operation until the water in the water storage cavity is drained from the uppermost water outlet, and finishing the whole operation of filling a water source into the soil; in whole operation process, because the vertical interval between two adjacent water outlet equals all, and the width of viewing aperture also equals with two adjacent vertical intervals between the water outlet, the interval between full water warning line and the gate closing warning line equals with two adjacent vertical intervals between the water outlet promptly, thereby make the water yield homogeneous phase that discharges from every water outlet, in order to irrigate into the soil of the different degree of depth evenly, the assurance of maximize that the settlement of soil is even, make soil tamp more.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the amount of the water contacted with the soil from bottom to top is more uniform, so that the settling amount of the soil is more uniform, the condition that the soil is layered due to nonuniform settlement can be effectively avoided, and the soil is tamped more, so that the normal growth of seedlings is ensured;
2. the states of the reference plate and the flashboard are always kept synchronous, so that an operator can accurately know whether the flashboard is in a closed state or an open state by observing the reference plate, and the operator can accurately control the opening and closing of the water outlet;
3. through the warning effect of full water warning line and closing floodgate warning line, can be so that the water yield homogeneous phase that discharges from every drain hole to in pouring into the soil of the different degree of depth uniformly, the maximize guaranteed that subside of soil is even, make soil tamp more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the structure for embodying the inside of the water storage chamber in the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water outlet according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a water filling cylinder; 2. a water storage cavity; 21. an upper chamber; 22. a lower cavity; 3. a layered irrigation device; 31. a water lifting plate; 32. a lifting bar; 33. a water discharge outlet; 34. a shutter plate; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a steering lever; 37. a reference plate; 4. a first seal ring; 5. a second seal ring; 6. a ring groove; 7. a mud blocking net; 71. an outer layer mesh; 72. an inner layer net; 8. a water permeable membrane; 9. stabilizing the loop bar; 10. a notch; 11. a filter screen; 12. a viewing port; 13. a glass plate; 14. a water full warning line; 15. and closing a gate warning line.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): a planting method of landscaping seedlings is disclosed, and comprises a water filling cylinder 1 as shown in figures 1 and 2, wherein the water filling cylinder 1 is a cylindrical structure which is hollow inside and has a top wall and a bottom wall both communicated, a water storage cavity 2 is formed in the peripheral wall of the water filling cylinder 1 along the periphery, the water storage cavity 2 upwards penetrates through the opening end wall of the water filling cylinder 1, and water filled into soil is stored in the water storage cavity 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a layered irrigation device 3 is arranged in the water storage cavity 2, the layered irrigation device 3 includes a water lifting plate 31 arranged in the water storage cavity 2 along the periphery of the water storage cavity 2, two side annular edges of the water lifting plate 31 are respectively matched with two side annular walls of the water storage cavity 2, the water lifting plate 31 can slide in the water storage cavity 2 along the vertical direction, two side annular edges of the water lifting plate 31 are respectively coated with a first sealing ring 4, the two first sealing rings 4 are respectively abutted to the two side annular walls of the water storage cavity 2 to achieve the effect of sealing and isolating, the water storage cavity 2 is divided into an upper cavity 21 located above the water lifting plate 31 and a lower cavity 22 located below the water lifting plate 31, and therefore water added into the water storage cavity 2 can be stored in the upper cavity 21 in a sealed manner without leaking to the lower cavity 22.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, three lifting rods 32 are uniformly fixed on the water lifting plate 31 along the periphery, three lifting rods 32 vertically extend upwards to form the water storage cavity 2, so that an operator can lift the water lifting plate 31, a stabilizing ring rod 9 surrounding into a circle is arranged right above the water storage cavity 2 along the periphery, the end part of the water storage cavity 2 extended by the three lifting rods 32 is fixedly connected with the stabilizing ring rod 9, the three lifting rods 32 are driven by the lifting stabilizing ring rod 9 to lift, uniform stress of the three lifting rods 32 can be ensured, the water lifting plate 31 is stably lifted upwards, and the possibility that the water lifting plate 31 is clamped in the water storage cavity 2 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, four water discharge ports 33 communicated with the water storage cavity 2 are arranged on the inner wall of the water filling barrel 1 from bottom to top at intervals, the water discharge ports 33 are through circular holes, the four water discharge ports 33 are not positioned on the same vertical line, so that the four water discharge ports 33 are not interfered with each other in the vertical direction, the vertical distances between two adjacent water discharge ports 33 in the four water discharge ports 33 are equal, and when the water lifting plate 31 is lowered to the bottom wall of the water storage cavity 2, the water discharge port 33 positioned at the lowest position is flush with the upper surface of the water lifting plate 31; all be provided with the flashboard 34 that is used for sealing the discharge outlet 33 in four discharge outlets 33, the flashboard 34 rotates through the pivot 35 along vertical setting and connects in discharge outlet 33, and pivot 35 is fixed to be set up in the middle part of flashboard 34 to the opening and closing of discharge outlet 33 is realized to the rotation of accessible flashboard 34, has the round second sealing washer 5 in the cladding on the border of flashboard 34, and second sealing washer 5 offsets with discharge outlet 33 perisporium to improve the closure effect of flashboard 34 to discharge outlet 33.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the upper ends of the four rotating shafts 35 are respectively provided with a steering rod 36 vertically penetrating through the end wall of the opening of the irrigation cylinder 1, the steering rods 36 and the rotating shafts 35 are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected, so that an operator can control the opening and closing of the shutter 34 above the irrigation cylinder 1; meanwhile, the lengths of the four steering rods 36 extending out of the end wall of the opening of the watering barrel 1 are gradually increased from deep to shallow according to the depths of the four steering rods 36 corresponding to the water discharge ports 33, so that an operator can conveniently identify the four steering rods 36 and accurately correspond the four steering rods 36 to the four water discharge ports 33 respectively, and the opening and closing of the corresponding water discharge ports 33 can be accurately controlled.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a reference plate 37 is fixedly provided at a portion of the steering rod 36 extending beyond the end wall of the opening of the watering barrel 1, the reference plate 37 and the shutter 34 have the same outer dimensions and the same fixed orientation as the shutter 34, and when the steering rod 36 rotates, the reference plate 37 and the shutter 34 always keep synchronous, so that an operator can accurately know whether the shutter 34 is in a closed state or an open state by observing the reference plate 37, so that the operator can accurately control the opening and closing of the discharge outlet 33.
As shown in fig. 6, an observation port 12 communicated with the water storage cavity 2 is formed on the outer side wall of the upper part of the irrigation cylinder 1 close to the opening end wall along the periphery, a glass plate 13 for sealing the observation port 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner periphery of the observation port 12, an operator can observe the water level in the water storage cavity 2 from the outside through the glass plate 13, the observation port 12 is positioned on the upper part of the uppermost water discharge port 33, the vertical width of the observation port 12 is equal to the vertical distance between two adjacent water discharge ports 33, and a full water warning line 14 and a closing gate warning line 15 are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the irrigation cylinder 1 on the two sides of the observation port 12 along the periphery.
Referring to fig. 4, an operator firstly excavates a circular planting hole on a garden foundation, the diameter of the planting hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the water filling cylinder 1, the depth of the planting hole is slightly smaller than the height of the water filling cylinder 1, then the water filling cylinder 1 is placed in the planting hole, the water filling cylinder 1 and the planting hole are kept coaxially arranged, namely the water filling cylinder 1 is placed at the center of the planting hole, an observation opening 12 (shown in fig. 6) at the upper part of the water filling cylinder 1 extends out of the planting hole, then a greening seedling is transplanted to a space surrounded by the water filling cylinder 1, soil is applied between the water filling cylinder 1 and a seedling soil ball and between the water filling cylinder 1 and the inner wall of the planting hole for backfilling, and backfilling soil is tamped.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the operator lowers the water lifting plate 31 to the bottom wall of the water storage chamber 2, sequentially rotates the four steering rods 36 to close the four water discharge ports 33 by the four gate plates 34, then adds water to the water storage chamber 2 to the full water warning line 14 (see fig. 6), opens the water discharge port 33 located at the deepest position to allow the water in the water storage chamber 2 to be poured into the soil, immediately closes the corresponding gate plate 34 when the water level is lowered to the gate closing warning line 15 (see fig. 6), then raises the water lifting plate 31 upward to allow the water level to be raised from the gate closing warning line 15 to the full water warning line 14, opens the water discharge port 33 located at the second depth to allow the water in the water storage chamber 2 to be poured into the soil again, closes the gate plate 34 of the water discharge port 33 when the water level is lowered to the gate closing warning line 15 again, and then raises the water lifting plate 31 upward, the water level is raised from the gate closing warning line 15 to the full water warning line 14 again, and the above operations are repeated until the water in the water storage cavity 2 is drained from the uppermost water outlet 33, so that the whole operation of filling the water source into the soil is completed.
Like figure 5, at whole irrigation in-process, can be by the lower supreme soil to the different degree of depth in proper order irrigate, and the water yield homogeneous phase that discharges from four water outlet 33 that drains to soil is more even by the volume that contacts moisture from the lower supreme, and the settlement volume of soil is more even, so that the difficult condition that appears because of subsiding inhomogeneous layering of soil, and then makes soil tamp more, with the normal growth of assurance nursery stock.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, four ring grooves 6 are formed on the inner wall of the irrigation cylinder 1 at intervals along the periphery, the positions of the four ring grooves 6 correspond to the positions of the four water discharge ports 33 respectively, and the ring grooves 6 are communicated with the corresponding water discharge ports 33 to play a role of drainage, so that part of water sources injected from the water discharge ports 33 can be drained to the periphery of soil, more soil is contacted with moisture, the irrigation uniformity of the soil is improved, and the possibility of uneven soil settlement caused by the fact that the amount of the soil contacted moisture close to the water discharge ports 33 is larger than that of the soil contacted moisture at other parts is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a mud blocking net 7 covering the water outlet 33 and the annular groove 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the irrigation cylinder 1 along the periphery, the mud blocking net 7 is divided into two layers, including an outer layer net 71 and an inner layer net 72, and the meshes of the outer layer net 71 and the inner layer net 72 are staggered with each other to improve the mud blocking effect, and the soil is blocked by the mud blocking net 7 to reduce the possibility that the water outlet 33 and the annular groove 6 are blocked by the soil to cause unsmooth irrigation. Be provided with the one deck membrane 8 of permeating water simultaneously between outer net 71 and inlayer net 72, the membrane 8 of permeating water is fixed between outer net 71 and inlayer net 72 by the centre gripping, the membrane 8 of permeating water plays the effect of keeping in to the water of pouring into from the discharge outlet 33, in order to slow down the speed that water pours into soil, make in the water can slowly dip soil, thereby improve the homogeneity of watering to soil, and reduce the soil of discharge outlet 33 department and continuously erode and form hollow out construction's possibility by water.
As shown in fig. 6, a filter screen 11 is arranged on the upper edge of the opening end wall of the watering barrel 1, the filter screen 11 seals the water storage cavity 2, the lifting rod 32 penetrates through the filter screen 11, and the filter screen 11 can block external impurities so as to prevent the impurities from entering the water storage cavity 2 to block the water outlet 33; and the opening end wall of the irrigation barrel 1 positioned at the two sides of the water storage cavity 2 is provided with notches 10 communicated with the water storage cavity 2 along the periphery, and the filter screen 11 is arranged on the notches 10 at the two sides, so that the filter screen 11 can be detachably fixed, and an operator can conveniently install the water lifting plate 31 in the water storage cavity 2.
The planting method comprises the following steps:
s1, an operator firstly excavates a circular planting hole on the garden foundation, the diameter of the planting hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the irrigation cylinder 1, and the depth of the planting hole is slightly smaller than the height of the irrigation cylinder 1;
s2, placing the water filling cylinder 1 into the planting hole, and keeping the water filling cylinder 1 and the planting hole coaxially arranged, namely, placing the water filling cylinder 1 at the center of the planting hole, and extending the observation port 12 at the upper part of the water filling cylinder 1 out of the planting hole;
s3, transplanting the green seedlings to planting holes in a space surrounded by the irrigation cylinder 1;
s4, applying soil between the irrigation cylinder 1 and the seedling soil ball in the planting hole for backfilling;
s5, the operator lowers the water lifting plate 31 to the bottom wall of the water storage cavity 2, then sequentially rotates the four steering rods 36 to enable the four gate plates 34 to seal the four water discharge ports 33, then adds water into the water storage cavity 2 to the full water warning line 14, at the moment, the operator opens the water discharge port 33 positioned at the deepest position to enable the water in the water storage cavity 2 to be poured into the soil, when the water level is lowered to the gate closing warning line 15, the operator immediately closes the corresponding gate plate 34, then raises the water lifting plate 31 upwards to enable the water level to be raised from the gate closing warning line 15 to the full water warning line 14, at the moment, the operator opens the water discharge port 33 positioned at the second depth, the water in the water storage cavity 2 can be poured into the soil again, when the water level is lowered to the gate closing warning line 15 again, the operator closes the gate plate 34 of the water discharge port 33, then raises the water lifting plate 31 upwards to enable the water lifting plate 31 to be raised from the gate closing warning line 15 to the full water warning line 14 again, the operation is repeated until the water in the water storage cavity 2 is drained from the uppermost water outlet 33, the whole operation of filling the water source into the soil is completed, and the soil is tamped in the filling process, so that the planting of the nursery stocks is completed.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A planting method of landscaping seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, digging planting holes;
s2, placing a water filling cylinder (1) in the planting hole, wherein a water storage cavity (2) is formed inside the peripheral wall of the water filling cylinder (1);
s3, transplanting the green seedlings to planting holes in a space surrounded by the irrigation cylinder (1);
s4, applying soil between the inner wall of the watering cylinder (1) and the seedling soil ball in the planting hole for backfilling
S5, filling the water storage cavity (2) with water, then sequentially filling the water in the water storage cavity (2) into the soil from bottom to top through the layered irrigation device (3) in the water storage cavity (2), sequentially filling the soil at different depths from bottom to top, and tamping the soil in the irrigation process so as to complete the planting of the nursery stock.
2. The planting method of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the layered water filling device (3) comprises a water lifting plate (31) arranged in a water storage cavity (2), the water lifting plate (31) is arranged along the periphery of the water storage cavity (2), two side edges of the water lifting plate (31) are respectively matched with two side walls of the water storage cavity (2), the water lifting plate (31) divides the water storage cavity (2) into an upper cavity (21) and a lower cavity (22), a lifting rod (32) upwards extending out of a water filling cylinder (1) is arranged on the water lifting plate (31), a plurality of water discharging openings (33) communicated with the water storage cavity (2) are formed in the inner wall of the water filling cylinder (1) from bottom to top at intervals, the water discharging openings (33) are all not on the same vertical line, a flashboard (34) used for sealing the water discharging openings (33) is arranged in the water discharging openings (33), and the flashboard (34) is rotatably connected in the water discharging openings (33) through a rotating shaft (35) which is vertically arranged, the upper end of pivot (35) is connected with steering column (36) with pivot (35) coaxial setting, steering column (36) vertically upwards run through the roof of a section of thick bamboo of watering (1).
3. The planting method of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the length of the plurality of steering rods (36) extending out of the top wall of the irrigation cylinder (1) is gradually increased from deep to shallow according to the depth of each steering rod (36) corresponding to the water outlet (33).
4. The planting method of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a reference plate (37) which is the same as the flashboard (34) and has the same direction as the flashboard (34) is arranged on the part of the steering rod (36) extending out of the top wall of the water filling cylinder (1).
5. The planting method of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water lifting plate is characterized in that first sealing rings (4) which are respectively abutted to two side walls of the water storage cavity (2) are arranged on two side edges of the water lifting plate (31), and second sealing rings (5) which are abutted to the inner peripheral wall of the water discharge opening (33) are arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the flashboard (34).
6. The planting method of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of rings of annular grooves (6) corresponding to the water discharge openings (33) are formed in the inner wall of the irrigation barrel (1) at intervals along the periphery, and the annular grooves (6) are communicated with the corresponding water discharge openings (33).
7. The planting method of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the irrigation cylinder (1) is provided with a mud blocking net (7) covering the water outlet (33) and the ring groove (6) along the periphery, the mud blocking net (7) is divided into two layers including an outer layer net (71) and an inner layer net (72), and a permeable membrane (8) is arranged between the outer layer net (71) and the inner layer net (72).
8. The planting method of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lifting rods (32) are arranged at intervals along the periphery, and the stabilizing ring rods (9) connected with the lifting rods (32) are arranged above the water filling cylinder (1) along the periphery.
9. The planting method of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water storage cavity (2) is communicated with the opening end wall of the water storage cylinder (1), a filter screen (11) which seals the water storage cavity (2) is arranged on the opening end wall of the water storage cylinder (1) along the periphery, the lifting rod (32) penetrates through the filter screen (11), notches (10) which are communicated with the water storage cavity (2) are formed in the two sides of the water storage cavity (2) on the opening end wall of the water storage cylinder (1) along the periphery, and the filter screen (11) is placed in the notches (10) on the two sides.
10. The planting method of landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the water filling device is characterized in that a planting hole extends out of the upper portion of the water filling cylinder (1), an observation port (12) communicated with the water storage cavity (2) is formed in the outer side wall of the portion, extending out of the planting hole, of the water filling cylinder (1) along the periphery, a glass plate (13) used for sealing the observation port (12) is arranged in the observation port (12), the vertical distances between the water discharge ports (33) are equal, the width of the observation port (12) is equal to the vertical distance between the two adjacent water discharge ports (33), and a full water warning line (14) and a closing gate warning line (15) are respectively arranged on the two sides, located on the outer wall of the water filling cylinder (1), of the observation port (12) along the periphery.
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| CN111642352B (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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