CN208844608U - A kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure - Google Patents
A kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208844608U CN208844608U CN201821100701.2U CN201821100701U CN208844608U CN 208844608 U CN208844608 U CN 208844608U CN 201821100701 U CN201821100701 U CN 201821100701U CN 208844608 U CN208844608 U CN 208844608U
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Abstract
A kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure has many advantages, such as that quick construction, reliable in quality, low-carbon environment-friendly, metope can afforest.Barrier wall structure includes armored concrete prefabricated stand column that is concrete prefabricated basic and being horizontally arranged at interval and be fixedly connected with basis, and the assembled column assemblied from bottom to top between two adjacent upright by several armored concrete blockworks and ecology bag, it further include the growing plants on ecology bag.Each blockwork stitching portion is equipped with sliceable tenon or groove.Setting anchor pole is vertically spaced along column, anchor pole passes through wall back Side Slope crack face and is anchored in stable rock-soil layer, and anchor pole and column are fixed and spliced.Ecology bag is embedded in wall back soil arch, inside equipped with planting soil or other for the material of plant growth, reach wall greening effect by sowing vegetable seeds or the short shrub of transplanting in bag.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to slope supporting safeguard structures, in particular to one kind with being suitable for mountain railway, highway cutting
The assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of section.
Background technique
Anchor retaining wall structure is a kind of retaining structure form used in railway, highway and building foundation engineering, tradition
Anchor retaining wall metope be bricklaying face, landscape effect is poor.As the development and the people of social economy are to environmental protection consciousness
Continuous reinforcement, engineers and technicians recognize the importance of the coordination of retaining wall and surrounding landscape and have developed metope can to afforest
Scheme, be similar to the raw space of each plantation of flowerpot in metope setting, then give birth to planting soil moved in improve the original plant in raw space, to reach metope
The effect of greening.This that the method for planting raw storehouse is arranged the problem is that space is smaller in metope, plant type selecting is restricted cannot
Big root system shrub plant is planted, and needs long-term maintenance, such as fertilising and trickle irrigation, maintenance work amount is larger, limits its big rule
Mould application development.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure, Ke Yiyou
The releasing plant type selecting of effect limits, and reduces maintenance work amount, it is ensured that the convenience of construction and the safety of structure, while have compared with
Good wall greening effect.
The utility model solves technical solution used by the above technical problem:
A kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model, including ecological wall, it is characterized in that: the life
State wall includes armored concrete prefabricated stand column that is concrete prefabricated basic and being horizontally arranged at interval and be fixedly connected with basis, with
And by several armored concrete blockworks, including earth-retaining building block, joint block and cap barnacle block between two adjacent upright,
And the vertical assembled column that the ecology bag of setting between blocks is constituted, it further include the growing plants on ecology bag；It is each prefabricated
Module component stitching portion is equipped with sliceable tenon and groove；Setting anchor pole is vertically spaced along column, it is broken that anchor pole passes through wall back side slope
Broken face is anchored in stable rock-soil layer, and anchor pole is fixedly connected with column.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that using anchor pole, column, prefabricated components as combined retaining structure, Neng Gouyi
Wall back pressure is balanced by being anchored at the withdrawal resistance of anchor pole in stable rock-soil layer, guarantees stability of the retaining walls and safety；Wall is each
Component, which is all constructed using assembly, can guarantee the convenience of construction；Ecology bag leans on native side to be earthed depth certain in arch, it is ensured that
Root system of plant can penetrate in Rock And Soil, effective to release the limitation of plant type selecting, can plant the shrub plant of big root system；Wall carries on the back massif
Or the body that bankets can provide advantageous provisions to plant growth, while Rock And Soil or in underground water or earth's surface water leaking-in can mend for a long time
To ecology bag, it is ensured that plant growth has enough moisture, greatly reduces maintenance work amount in this way.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model along I-I line of Fig. 1 and cuing open for II-II line
View.
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross-sectional view of the assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model along III-III line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is earth-retaining building block perspective view and along line A-A in a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model
Cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is joint block perspective view and along line B-B in a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model
Cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 is ecology bag perspective view in a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is cap barnacle block perspective view and along line C-C in a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model
Cross-sectional view.
Fig. 8 is earth-retaining building block, joint block and ecology in a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model
Bag assembling stereogram.
Fig. 9 is basic stereoscopic figure in a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model.
Components, toponym and corresponding label are shown in figure: earth-retaining building block 10, building block groove (11), earth-retaining are built
Block drain hole (12), small balcony (13), boss (13a), joint block (20), building block tenon (21), ecology bag (30), cap barnacle
Block (40), cap stone groove (41), cap stone drain hole (42), basic (50), basic tenon (51), basic groove (52), column
(60), anchor hole (61), plant (70), loaded filter (80), anchor pole (90), soil arch (100).
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model, including ecological wall,
The ecological wall includes concrete prefabricated basic 50 and the reinforcing bar that is fixedly connected with basis 50 of its lower end for being horizontally arranged at interval
Concrete prefabricated column 60, and by several prefabricated module components, including earth-retaining building block 10, connection between two adjacent upright 60
Building block 20 and cap barnacle block 40, and the vertical assembled column that the ecology bag 30 of setting between blocks is constituted.Each blockwork is spelled
The place of connecing uses setting tenon and groove in building block to be spliced.Along column 60, vertically interval setting anchor pole 90, anchor pole 90 are worn
It crosses wall back Side Slope crack face to be anchored in stable rock-soil layer, anchor pole 90 and the fixed splicing of column 60.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 8, the earth-retaining building block 10 are rectangular section, and top, which is equipped with, can be used for placing
The small balcony 13 of ecology bag 30, the end of small balcony are equipped with boss 13a, and boss and small balcony junction may be configured as right angle or blunt
Angle, block tops and bottom setting can be used for assembled building block groove 11, the vertical horizontally disposed drain hole in middle part of building block
12。
Referring to Fig.1, joint block 20 described in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 8 is rectangular section, and top and bottom are equipped with can
For assembled building block tenon 21, joint block 20 is placed between earth-retaining building block 10, passes through building block tenon 21 and building block groove
11 splicings.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, the cap barnacle block 40 are rectangular section, and bottom, which is equipped with, can be used for assembled cap stone
Groove 41, the horizontally disposed drain hole 42 in plate body middle part, the setting of cap barnacle block 40 pass through cap stone groove in gear coping
41 splice with building block tenon 11.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, the ecology bag 30 are located between each assembled building block, are placed on the small of earth-retaining building block 10
On balcony 13 it is internal equipped with planting soil or other for plant growth material, by sowing vegetable seeds in bag or transplanting is short
Shrub reaches afforestation effect, and bag body has certain a drain function and reverse filter effect, section form be rectangle or other be applicable in it is small
The shape of balcony, tail portion lean on native side to be earthed depth certain in arch 100.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 9, basic 50 section are rectangle, and top, which is equipped with, can be used for assembled basic tenon
51 splice with basic groove 52, basic tenon 51 with building block groove 11, and basic groove 52 is fixed with column to be spliced；The column 60
Upper reserve vertically is spaced the anchor hole 61 passed through for anchor pole 10；The wall back of the ecological wall is provided with loaded filter 80.
Specific construction process can follow these steps to execute: (1) Ying Qingkong before anchor hole is in the milk, discharge orifice internal water accumulation.Cement bonded sand
The strength grade of slurry is not less than M30.After anchor hole mortar reaches 70% or more design strength, installation foundation 50, column 60 and each
Prefabricated module component, including earth-retaining building block 10, joint block 20 and cap barnacle block 40；(2) connection reinforcing bar is reserved in basic groove 52,
Connecting hole is reserved in 60 bottom of column, after column 60 is mounted on basic groove, fixes column 60 and basis using perfusion mortar and connects
It connects, after reaching design strength, vertical assembled each prefabricated module component and ecology bag 30 on basis 50；(3) each prefabricated module component back
After need to do loaded filter 80, loaded filter 80 is made of composite geotextile material or sandy gravel, when being made of sandy gravel, with a thickness of
0.3m, top clay rammer are filled out；(4) 60 strength grade of concrete of column is not lower than C35, column 60 and anchor pole 90 with can be used
Bolted on connection uses mortar packet header sealing off and covering anchorage after the completion of being coupled；(5) wall back excavation pit can backfill planting soil, and ecology bag should be embedded to
Certain depth, the interior sowing vegetable seeds of bag or the short shrub of transplanting reach afforestation effect in wall back soil arch 100.
After the utility model is implemented, the wall back soil body forms soil arch 100 through compatibility of deformation between blocks, makees in soil arching effect
Largely acted in earth-retaining building block 10 with lower Wall back pressure, ecology bag 30, which is only shared, bears lesser soil pressure, and with life
The counter-pressure of lateral earth pressure and small balcony 13 that frictional force, the self weight of ecology bag 30 between state bag 30 and gear building block 10 generate is equal
Weighing apparatus, it can be ensured that ecology bag overall stability is met the requirements, while being acted on by the transmitting of 20 power of joint block, and biggish lotus is avoided
Load acts directly on ecology bag 30, it is ensured that ecology bag 30 does not generate biggish vertical deformation, guarantees wall integrity and rigidity
Meet functional requirement.
The above is a kind of some originals of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure of the utility model that explain through diagrams
Reason is not intended to shown in being confined to the utility model and in the specific structure and the scope of application, therefore all possibility
The corresponding modification being utilized and equivalent, belong to the applied the scope of the patents of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure, including ecological wall, it is characterized in that: the ecological wall includes prefabricated
Concrete foundation (50) and the armored concrete prefabricated stand column (60) for being horizontally arranged at interval and being fixedly connected with basic (50), and
By several armored concrete blockworks, including earth-retaining building block (10), joint block (20) between two adjacent upright (60)
It further include ecology bag with cap barnacle block (40), and the vertical assembled column that the ecology bag (30) of setting between blocks is constituted
(30) growing plants (70) on；Spliced by the way that tenon and groove are arranged in building block each blockwork stitching portion；Along vertical
Column (60) vertically interval setting anchor pole (90), anchor pole (90) pass through wall back Side Slope crack face and are anchored in stable rock-soil layer, anchor
Bar (90) and column (60) are spliced by the way that anchorage is fixed.
2. a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the earth-retaining building block (10)
For rectangular section, top is equipped with the small balcony (13) that can be used for placing ecology bag (30), and the end of small balcony is equipped with boss
(13a), boss and small balcony junction may be configured as right angle or obtuse angle, and block tops and bottom setting can be used for assembled building block
Groove (11), the horizontally disposed earth-retaining building block drain hole (12) in building block middle part.
3. a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the joint block
It (20) is rectangular section, top and bottom, which are equipped with, can be used for assembled building block tenon (21), and joint block (20) is placed on gear
Between earth building blocks (10), spliced by building block tenon (21) and building block groove (11).
4. a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cap barnacle block
It (40) is rectangular section, bottom, which is equipped with, can be used for assembled cap stone groove (41), horizontally disposed cap stone in the middle part of plate body
Drain hole (42), cap barnacle block (40) setting are spliced in gear coping by cap stone groove (41) and building block tenon (21).
5. a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ecology bag (30)
Inside the material for plant growth is housed, sowing vegetable seeds or the short shrub of transplanting in bag, ecology bag (30) is located at each
It between building block, is placed on the small balcony (13) of earth-retaining building block (10), the shape of section form and small balcony matches, and leans on
Ground side end is earthed in arch (100).
6. a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the basis (50) is cut
Face is rectangle, and top, which is equipped with, can be used for assembled basic tenon (51) and basis groove (52), and basic (50) are arranged in barricade
Substrate, spliced by basic tenon (51) and building block groove (11), pass through basic groove (52) and column is fixed splices.
7. a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the column (60) is square
Tee section is vertically equipped at intervals with the anchor hole (61) passed through for anchor pole (90).
8. a kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the wall of the ecological wall
Back is provided with loaded filter (80).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821100701.2U CN208844608U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821100701.2U CN208844608U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208844608U true CN208844608U (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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ID=66352959
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821100701.2U Active CN208844608U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of assembled ecological anchor rod retaining wall structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110438991A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 长安大学 | A kind of freeze proof Ecological Slope barricade of the dark and damp Han Qu pin-connected panel of weather and assembly method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201821100701.2U patent/CN208844608U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110438991A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-12 | 长安大学 | A kind of freeze proof Ecological Slope barricade of the dark and damp Han Qu pin-connected panel of weather and assembly method |
| CN110438991B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2024-02-23 | 长安大学 | Assembled frost-resistant ecological side slope retaining wall for climate yin-dampness-cold region and assembly method |
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