CN105393865B - Slope surface pressure zone greening method - Google Patents
Slope surface pressure zone greening method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105393865B CN105393865B CN201510683442.5A CN201510683442A CN105393865B CN 105393865 B CN105393865 B CN 105393865B CN 201510683442 A CN201510683442 A CN 201510683442A CN 105393865 B CN105393865 B CN 105393865B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slope surface
- pressure zone
- surface pressure
- watering
- water pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of slope surface pressure zone greening method.The slope surface pressure zone greening method includes step：It is divided into parallel band, fluting, fills seepage hole water, nutritive soil preparation, pressure zone greening and backfill.Slope surface pressure zone greening method provided by the invention, this method mitigate landslide, soil erosion caused by the soil body is from gravity, reduce Afforestation task difficulty, improve green soil porousness, increase effective green coverage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to enviromental protection and improvement technical fields, and in particular to a kind of slope surface pressure zone greening method.
Background technology
It is one of technical barrier for capturing the greening of dry area in north china Difficult site, China that the exposed slope greening of loess, which is administered,
It is dispersed with the loess bare slope of the length and breadth of land, is to cause soil erosion, airborne dust haze weather and industrial and agricultural production, the people is threatened to produce
The natural hidden danger of living safety.
This types of topography, according to incompletely statistics, only this city region just have 100,000 mu or more, loess bare slope because
It is formed and historical reasons is in incoherent shape, it is difficult to which the green problem of cloth of planting trees is prominent and without good vegetation protection, water and soil stream
Mistake, phenomenon of soil erosion are quite serious.Administering to only reside at present takes engineering to arrange in railway, the high-risk location of keypoint road
It applies, pours bank protection using cement, stone material etc., prevent the generation of the geological disasters such as landslide, soil erosion, the slope surface after improvement only reaches
The purpose for having arrived part or local " imperial calamity harm reduction ", does not contain the generation of soil erosion phenomenon thoroughly fundamentally and plays the earth
Green ecological management effect is draped over one's shoulders, most of loess steep slope is in still naked state, and having no aesthetic feeling can say, and with high costs, improvement face
Product is extremely limited, at a blank spot of afforestation.
Invention content
The technical issues of in order to solve above-mentioned Methods in Slop Improvement, the present invention provide a kind of slope surface pressure zone greening method.
The present invention provides a kind of slope surface pressure zone greening method, including：
By slope surface by vertical direction 1m height it is parallel be divided into parallel band, by long 1m, the high 10-15cm of slot perpendicular to slope
30 °, depth 20cm flutings are tilted downwards, and every meter of centre stays the earth pillar of 20-30cm, collapses to prevent whole slot；
Upper and lower parallel band is staggered into triangle disposition and arranges, each basic Cheng Pingfei swallows shape of slot, the slightly higher intermediate 3-5 degree in both ends；
Before pressing seedling, to pour and ooze band water 2 times, every time until filling；
Both ends are inserted and pour water pipe, the pouring water pipe is long 20-25cm, and both ends relative direction cuts the straight of oblique angle at 45 °
The PVC round tube of diameter 2.5cm；
The Nutrition Soil of 3-5cm is first backfilled in slot bottom, then nursery stock is arranged in order by strain spacing 10cm, and pouring is buried to both ends
Water pipe, bury the watering pours water tube top to the inside away from 2-3cm of seedling longest main root inside top at;
Nutrition Soil is backfilled to trough rim, while the oblique angle of pouring water pipe being made to expose, groove edge uniformly sprinkles facet syndrom and covers nutrition
Soil；
Watering in due course：It has transplanted after nursery stock in 40-60 days, every 7-10 days, has passed through small hose alignment and pour water pipe upper end
Mouthful watering is primary, when watering, preferably presses 1% weight ratio and adds urea, to increase nutrient supply；Watering should ensure to permeate every time
Slope surface will not be caused to wash away again；Daily noon 12-14 point when temperature is higher than 30 ° or more, should use sprayer complete to nursery stock in time
Strain spraying, avoids day from burning.
Preferably, the nursery stock specification is ground diameter 0.5cm or more, height of seedling 50cm or more, and the lateral root number more than or equal to 5cm exists
15 or more, whole strain is without machinery, root system damage, no disease and pests harm, the raw nursery stocks of 1-2 of robust growth.
Preferably, the pouring water pipe is long 20-25cm, and both ends relative direction cuts the diameter 2.5cm's at oblique angle at 45 °
PVC round tube.
Compared to the prior art, slope surface pressure zone greening method provided by the invention, this method, which mitigates, draws because of the soil body from gravity
Landslide, the soil erosion risen, reduces Afforestation task difficulty, improves green soil porousness, increases effective green coverage.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the pressure zone greenbelt structure chart of slope surface pressure zone greening method provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of pressure zone greenbelt shown in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of slope surface pressure zone greening method, including：
By slope surface by vertical direction 1m height it is parallel be divided into parallel band, by long 1m, the high 10-15cm of slot perpendicular to slope
30 °, depth 20cm flutings are tilted downwards, and every meter of centre stays the earth pillar of 20-30cm, collapses to prevent whole slot；
Upper and lower parallel band is staggered into triangle disposition and arranges, each basic Cheng Pingfei swallows shape of slot, the slightly higher intermediate 3-5 degree in both ends；
Before pressing seedling, to pour and ooze band water 2 times, every time until filling；
Both ends are inserted and pour water pipe；
The Nutrition Soil of 3-5cm is first backfilled in slot bottom, then nursery stock is arranged in order by strain spacing 10cm, and pouring is buried to both ends
Water pipe, bury the watering pours water tube top to the inside away from 2-3cm of seedling longest main root inside top at;
Nutrition Soil is backfilled to trough rim, while the oblique angle of pouring water pipe being made to expose, groove edge uniformly sprinkles facet syndrom and covers nutrition
Soil；
It pours water in due course, after having transplanted nursery stock, spring pours water pipe watering every 7-10 days, with sprayer or small hose alignment
Once, when watering, urea preferably is prepared in 1% ratio, is posted with increasing nutrient benefit, watering every time on a small quantity repeatedly should both ensure to ooze
Slope surface will not be caused to wash away again thoroughly；The naturally osmotic preferably as spotting not only had played high temperature cooling effect, but also can reach
Quickness and high efficiency, especially spring are centainly unable to water shortage in 40-60 days after planting, this period is exactly that new root is formed and slow seedling dimension life
Phase, watering are particularly critical；
Anti- day burns, and in daily noon 12-14 points, when air themperature is higher than 30 ° or more, sprayer should be used complete to nursery stock in time
Strain spraying, avoids day from burning and dry.
The nursery stock specification be ground diameter 0.5cm or more, height of seedling 50cm or more, more than or equal to 5cm lateral root number 15 with
On, whole strain is without machinery, root system damage, no disease and pests harm, the raw nursery stocks of 1-2 of robust growth.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the pressure zone greenbelt 1 is opened tilts down 30 ° in slope surface, and the pouring water pipe 2 is inserted
Set on the both ends of the pressure zone greenbelt 1, the nursery stock 3 is sequentially arranged in by strain spacing 10cm in the pressure zone greenbelt 1.
Compared to the prior art, slope surface pressure zone greening method provided by the invention, this method, which mitigates, draws because of the soil body from gravity
Landslide, the soil erosion risen, reduces Afforestation task difficulty, improves green soil porousness, increases effective green coverage.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of slope surface pressure zone greening method, which is characterized in that including：
By slope surface by vertical direction 1m height it is parallel be divided into parallel band, by long 1m, the high 10-15cm of slot perpendicular to slope surface to
Lower to tilt 30 °, depth 20cm flutings, every meter of centre stays the earth pillar of 20-30cm, collapses to prevent whole slot；
Upper and lower parallel band is staggered into triangle disposition and arranges, each basic Cheng Pingfei swallows shape of slot, the slightly higher intermediate 3-5 degree in both ends；
Before pressing seedling, to pour and ooze band water 2 times, every time until filling；
Both ends are inserted and pour water pipe；
The Nutrition Soil of 3-5cm is first backfilled in slot bottom, then nursery stock is arranged in order by strain spacing 10cm, and pouring water pipe is buried to both ends,
Bury the watering pours water tube top to the inside away from 2-3cm of seedling longest main root inside top at;
Nutrition Soil is backfilled to trough rim, while the oblique angle of pouring water pipe being made to expose, groove edge uniformly sprinkles facet syndrom and covers Nutrition Soil；
Watering in due course：It has transplanted after nursery stock in the 40-60 days, every 7-10 days, has passed through small hose alignment and pour water pipe upper port
Watering is primary, when watering, adds urea by 1% weight ratio, is fed with increasing nutrient；Watering should ensure that infiltration again will not every time
Slope surface is caused to wash away；Daily noon 12-14 point when temperature is higher than 30 °, should use sprayer to spray to nursery stock complete stool, keep away in time
Exempt to burn day.
2. slope surface pressure zone greening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nursery stock specification is ground diameter 0.5cm
Above, height of seedling 50cm or more, the lateral root number more than or equal to 5cm is at 15 or more, and whole strain is damaged without machinery, root system, no disease and pests harm,
The raw nursery stocks of 1-2 of robust growth.
3. slope surface pressure zone greening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pouring water pipe is long 20-
25cm, both ends relative direction cut the PVC round tube of the diameter 2.5cm at oblique angle at 45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510683442.5A CN105393865B (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Slope surface pressure zone greening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510683442.5A CN105393865B (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Slope surface pressure zone greening method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105393865A CN105393865A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105393865B true CN105393865B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510683442.5A Active CN105393865B (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Slope surface pressure zone greening method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107938686A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 | Green body Slope greening method is answered based on drought and waterlogging area self application |
| CN108093729A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 中冶沈勘秦皇岛工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Side-slope greening and protection method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101524031B (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-09-05 | 深圳万向泰富环保科技有限公司 | Method for greening desert and system thereof |
| KR101578121B1 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-12-17 | 그린인프라 주식회사 | Plant block |
| CN103988758A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-20 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving afforestation survival rate by water collecting, water retention and water replenishing |
| CN204317132U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-05-13 | 吴帆 | Junked tire fish scale-shaped solid earth greening device |
| CN104770235A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 三峡大学 | Multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes |
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