CN105874959B - Side slope vegetation ecological recovery method and system - Google Patents

Side slope vegetation ecological recovery method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105874959B
CN105874959B CN201610228599.3A CN201610228599A CN105874959B CN 105874959 B CN105874959 B CN 105874959B CN 201610228599 A CN201610228599 A CN 201610228599A CN 105874959 B CN105874959 B CN 105874959B
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galvanized wire
side slope
gabion
ecological recovery
slope surface
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CN105874959A (en
Inventor
张艳
杨建英
史常青
郭志起
白麟
金鸣
金一鸣
崔艳红
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Abstract

The present invention relates to slope ecological recovery technical field more particularly to a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery methods, comprising: step S1, clears up side slope surface;Step S2, multiple galvanized wire gabions filled with packing material are laid at interval on side slope surface after the cleaning, form gabion structure layer;Step S3, soil moved in improve the original is filled in the interval of multiple galvanized wire gabions, and covers soil moved in improve the original on gabion structure layer;Step S4, in the interval serike of multiple galvanized wire gabions.A kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system is further related to, it is built-up using above-mentioned side slope vegetation ecological recovery method.Since galvanized wire gabion has flexibility, meeting current scour when slope surface can voluntarily settle, it will not cause to collapse on a large scale due to slope surface local scour, and since the choked flow of galvanized wire gabion acts on, soil erosion can be effectively reduced, good soil and water resources are provided for the production of plant, promote slope vegetation ecological recovery.

Description

Side slope vegetation ecological recovery method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to slope ecological recovery technical field more particularly to a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery method and uses The side slope vegetation ecological recovery system of this method building.
Background technique
With the economic development in China and the quickening of Development of China's Urbanization, the exploitation such as corresponding traffic, electric power, mine, water conservancy Construction project increasing number, China's area is larger and with a varied topography at the same time, because the factors such as artificial and natural produce largely Easy erosion side slope and channel.These side slopes and channel can not only cause serious soil erosion, or landslide, mud-rock flow, collapse It collapses, the root of flood and the environmental problems such as climatic deterioration and ecological disruption.Traditional side slope and RBS in channel direction mode such as grouts One systems such as that there is costs is high for the modes such as stone barricade, concrete revetment, Landscape Ecological is uncoordinated, revegetation is difficult Column problem.
Artificial ecology repairs side slope, and generally at restoration of the ecosystem initial stage, plant growth is vigorous, and soil and water conservation effect is good, so And over time, phytobiocoenose just will appear decay, and multiple green vegetation tends to unification, finally be difficult to form stabilization Phytobiocoenose.One of the main reasons for this is that stressing short-term recovery effects, single draft is often directly sowed, phytobiocoenose lacks Weary diversity;Another main cause is that side slope soil thickness is relatively thin, and shrub or dungarunga root growth are difficult, how to guarantee side The problem that plant root growth space is current urgent need to resolve is improved under the premise of stablizing in slope.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the problems of vegetation growth difficulty in side slope vegetation ecological recovery.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery methods, comprising: step S1, cleaning side slope surface;Step S2, multiple galvanized wire stones filled with packing material are laid at interval on side slope surface after the cleaning Cage forms gabion structure layer;Step S3, soil moved in improve the original is filled in the interval of multiple galvanized wire gabions, and is covered on gabion structure layer Soil moved in improve the original;Step S4, in the interval serike of multiple galvanized wire gabions.
According to the present invention, in step s 2, it is first laid with water conservation layer in galvanized wire gabion, then places filling material on water conservation layer Material.
According to the present invention, in step s 2, water conservation layer is laid on the degradation material in galvanized wire gabion, and degradation material is One of grass, branch, leaf and stalk are a variety of.
According to the present invention, in step s 2, multiple two two phase grounds of galvanized wire gabion are laid in " product " font.
According to the present invention, in step s 2, multiple galvanized wire gabions are passed through into connector in succession between any two.
According to the present invention, in step s 2, connector is fixed on side slope surface with anchor pole.
According to the present invention, in step s 2, connector uses steel wire buckle.
The present invention also provides a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery systems, comprising: the gabion knot being layed on side slope surface The soil moved in improve the original of structure layer and covering gabion structure layer, gabion structure layer include multiple galvanized wire gabions, and filling material is filled in galvanized wire gabion Material, multiple galvanized wire gabions are laid on side slope surface spaced reciprocally;Soil moved in improve the original fills the interval between multiple galvanized wire gabions;In lead The interval plantation of silk gabion has plant.
It according to the present invention, further include water conservation layer, water conservation layer is layed in the lower section in galvanized wire gabion and being located at packing material.
According to the present invention, multiple galvanized wire gabions are laid in " product " font, and are connected two-by-two.
(3) beneficial effect
The side slope vegetation ecological recovery method and side slope vegetation ecological recovery system that above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention provides It has the advantages that
(1) multiple galvanized wire gabions filled with packing material are laid at interval on side slope surface, in multiple galvanized wire gabions Interval filling soil moved in improve the original and serike, since galvanized wire gabion has flexibility, meeting current scour when slope surface can voluntarily be settled, It will not cause to collapse on a large scale due to slope surface local scour, and since the choked flow of galvanized wire gabion acts on, water and soil can be effectively reduced It is lost, provides good soil and water resources for the production of plant, promote slope vegetation ecological recovery.
(2) multiple two two phase grounds of galvanized wire gabion are laid in " product " font, after construction, with side slope surface form Differentiation, the soil that slope surface upstream is washed away can around each galvanized wire gabion and inside galvanized wire gabion packing material seam Assemble in gap, the gradient is on the one hand effectively reduced, on the other hand provides good water and soil condition for slope plants growth, promote slope surface The recovery of the slope vegetation ecosystem is accelerated in vegetation benign development.
(3) packing material in galvanized wire gabion uses crushed stone, has good water permeability, above a large amount of waters When, it is ensured that it moisture and seeps at present, and is not easy to form slope runoff, therefore can effectively prevent soil erosion, keep vegetation growth Required soil and water resources.
(4) gap in galvanized wire gabion between crushed stone is that plant root growth expands solid space, forms galvanized wire gabion Fish-scale pit realizes that (root length density, RLD refer to that root system is total in the unit volume soil body to beetroot yield in the confined space Length, it is not influenced by existing for thick root, and energy accurate representation goes out the content of root fiber in soil) increase, and beetroot yield and soil Earth corrosion resistance has important relationship, and beetroot yield is bigger, and Soil Anti-erodibility is stronger.Root system of plant, which can also change soil, to be had Machine matter content, and secrete a series of polymerizing power that chemical substances increase soil.It is as a result, that gabion structure and revegetation is efficient In conjunction with plant root growth space can be improved under the premise of guaranteeing stability of slope.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the side slope vegetation ecological recovery method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the side slope vegetation ecological recovery system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic elevation view of the side slope vegetation ecological recovery system of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 10: side slope surface;20: galvanized wire gabion;30: soil moved in improve the original.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Specifically, the present embodiment Side slope vegetation ecological recovery method the following steps are included:
Step S1: cleaning side slope surface.Scattered stone, weeds in side slope slope surface etc. are cleared up, to form good work Industry environment.
Step S2, multiple galvanized wire gabions filled with packing material are laid at interval on water conservation layer, form gabion structure layer. Crushed stone can be used in packing material in galvanized wire gabion.Preferably, in the present embodiment, water conservation is first laid in galvanized wire gabion Layer, then packing material is placed on water conservation layer.Being retained layer is the degradation material being laid in galvanized wire gabion, and degradation material can Think the decomposable garden waste such as grass, branch, leaf, or agricultural crop straw.These materials have good guarantor Aqueous energy, and can be used as the source of the slope ground surface soil organism by decomposition over time, increase soil fertility, promotees The plant growth planted on into slope surface makes the fast quick-recovery of slope vegetation, and slope vegetation and Zinc fractions is made to circulate benignly.It lays When galvanized wire gabion, be equipped with water conservation layer one is arranged facing towards side slope surface, so that water conservation layer is by broken in galvanized wire gabion Stone is pressed on side slope surface, and the paver of water conservation layer can be effectively prevent to be blown away or washed away by flowing water.In this implementation In example, multiple two two phase grounds of galvanized wire gabion are laid in " product " font, so that the galvanized wire gabion that every four head and the tail successively connect A clearance space is enclosed, to be used for serike.Preferably, it can also be laid in the clearance space between galvanized wire gabion Degradation material is stated as water conservation layer.Multiple galvanized wire gabions are passed through into connector in succession between any two, so that multiple galvanized wire gabions Connection forms overall structure, to increase the stability of gabion structure layer.The connector of the present embodiment uses steel wire buckle, has behaviour Make the advantages of convenient, bonding strength is high, good reliability.Further, in the present embodiment, connector is fixed on side slope with anchor pole In slope surface, anchor pole is inserted into the parent soil material layer of side slope, to guarantee for gabion structure layer to be securely fixed on side slope surface.Anchor pole Top it is concordant with the top of galvanized wire gabion, to guarantee beauty.
Step S3, soil moved in improve the original is filled in the interval of multiple galvanized wire gabions, and covers soil moved in improve the original on gabion structure layer, be plant Growth sufficient good soil environment is provided.
Step S4, in the interval serike of multiple galvanized wire gabions.It can be in the interval cuttage of multiple galvanized wire gabions Wicker or the other shrubs easily survived of plantation, dungarunga etc..
The above-mentioned side slope vegetation ecological recovery method of the present embodiment has the advantages that
(1) multiple galvanized wire gabions filled with packing material are laid at interval on side slope surface, in multiple galvanized wire gabions Interval filling soil moved in improve the original and serike, since galvanized wire gabion has flexibility, meeting current scour when slope surface can voluntarily be settled, It will not cause to collapse on a large scale due to slope surface local scour, and since the choked flow of galvanized wire gabion acts on, water and soil can be effectively reduced It is lost, provides good soil and water resources for the production of plant, promote slope vegetation ecological recovery.
(2) multiple two two phase grounds of galvanized wire gabion are laid in " product " font, after construction, with side slope surface form Differentiation, the soil that slope surface upstream is washed away can around each galvanized wire gabion and inside galvanized wire gabion packing material seam Assemble in gap, the gradient is on the one hand effectively reduced, on the other hand provides good water and soil condition for slope plants growth, promote slope surface The recovery of the slope vegetation ecosystem is accelerated in vegetation benign development.
(3) packing material in galvanized wire gabion uses crushed stone, has good water permeability, above a large amount of waters When, it is ensured that it moisture and seeps at present, and is not easy to form slope runoff, therefore can effectively prevent soil erosion, keep vegetation growth Required soil and water resources.
(4) gap in galvanized wire gabion between crushed stone is that plant root growth expands solid space, forms galvanized wire gabion Fish-scale pit realizes that (root length density, RLD refer to that root system is total in the unit volume soil body to beetroot yield in the confined space Length, it is not influenced by existing for thick root, and energy accurate representation goes out the content of root fiber in soil) increase, and beetroot yield and soil Earth corrosion resistance has important relationship, and beetroot yield is bigger, and Soil Anti-erodibility is stronger.Root system of plant, which can also change soil, to be had Machine matter content, and secrete a series of polymerizing power that chemical substances increase soil.The side slope vegetation ecology of the present embodiment is extensive as a result, Compound method efficiently combines gabion structure and revegetation, can improve plant root growth under the premise of guaranteeing stability of slope Space.
The side slope vegetation ecological recovery method of the present embodiment, it is extensive less than the vegetation of 60 ° of side slopes suitable for the river two sides gradient It is multiple.When being applied to the revegetation of river two sides side slope, the packing material in galvanized wire gabion is then excavated using river engineering The rubble formed in the process makes construction technology more ecological, environmental protective, can also reduce engineering waste amount, reduces building waste.In addition, The side slope vegetation ecological recovery method of the present embodiment and the side slope vegetation ecological recovery system constructed using this method, are also applied for Abandoned Land of Mine, such as stone pit, mining site.Filling material when being applied to the revegetation of Abandoned Land of Mine, in galvanized wire gabion Material can choose local slag or rubble, be made of the different rubble of partial size and slag, realize slag and broken by gathering materials on the spot The recycling of stone, thus save the cost.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system.The side of the present embodiment Slope vegetation ecological recovery system is built-up using the above-mentioned side slope vegetation ecological recovery method of the present embodiment.As shown in Fig. 2, this The side slope vegetation ecological recovery system of embodiment includes: the gabion structure layer being layed on side slope surface 10 and covering gabion structure The soil moved in improve the original 30 of layer.Gabion structure layer includes multiple galvanized wire gabions 20, is filled with packing material, multiple galvanized wire stones in galvanized wire gabion 20 Cage 20 is laid in spaced reciprocally on side slope surface 10.Soil moved in improve the original 30 fills the interval between multiple galvanized wire gabions 20, in galvanized wire stone The interval plantation of cage 20 has plant.It, can interval cuttage wicker in multiple galvanized wire gabions 20 or plantation in the present embodiment Other shrubs easily survived, dungarunga etc..
The above-mentioned side slope vegetation ecological recovery system of the present embodiment, multiple fill out is laid at interval on side slope surface 10 The galvanized wire gabion 20 for filling material, interval filling soil moved in improve the original 30 and serike in multiple galvanized wire gabions 20, due to galvanized wire stone Cage 20 has flexibility, and meeting current scour when slope surface can voluntarily settle, and will not cause big model due to 10 local scour of side slope surface That encloses collapses, and due to the choked flow of galvanized wire gabion 20 act on, soil erosion can be effectively reduced, for plant production provide it is good Soil and water resources promote slope vegetation ecological recovery.
Further, the side slope vegetation ecological recovery system of the present embodiment further includes water conservation layer, and water conservation layer is layed in galvanized wire stone Lower section in cage 20 and positioned at packing material.Water conservation layer is made of degradation material, and degradation material is grass, branch, leaf etc. Decomposable garden waste, or agricultural crop straw.These materials have good water retention property, and at one section Between after can be used as the source of the slope ground surface soil organism by decomposition, increase soil fertility, promote the plant planted in slope surface Growth, makes the fast quick-recovery of slope vegetation, and slope vegetation and Zinc fractions is made to circulate benignly.When laying galvanized wire gabion, Jiang Qipu One equipped with water conservation layer is arranged facing towards side slope surface, so that water conservation layer is pressed in side slope surface by the crushed stone in galvanized wire gabion On, the paver of water conservation layer can be effectively prevent to be blown away or washed away by flowing water.Preferably, the interval between galvanized wire gabion Above-mentioned degradation material can also be laid in space as water conservation layer.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, multiple galvanized wire gabions 20 are laid in " product " font, and two two-phases It connects, so that the galvanized wire gabion 20 that every four head and the tail successively connect encloses a clearance space, to be used for serike.Multiple lead Silk gabion 20 passes through connector in succession between any two, so that the connection of multiple galvanized wire gabions 20 forms overall structure, to increase stone The stability of basket structure layer.The connector of the present embodiment uses steel wire buckle, with easy to operate, bonding strength is high, good reliability The advantages of.Further, in the present embodiment, connector is fixed in side slope by anchor pole, and anchor pole is inserted into the parent soil material of side slope Layer, to guarantee for gabion structure layer to be securely fixed on side slope surface 10.The top of anchor pole and the top horizontal of galvanized wire gabion 20 Together, to guarantee beauty.
In the side slope vegetation ecological recovery system of the present embodiment, 20 liang of two phase grounds of multiple galvanized wire gabions are in " product " font cloth If, with the differentiation of 10 form of side slope surface, the soil that slope surface upstream is washed away can be in each galvanized wire after construction Assemble around gabion 20 and in the gap of 20 inside packing material of galvanized wire gabion, the gradient is on the one hand effectively reduced, is on the other hand Slope plants growth provides good water and soil condition, promotes slope vegetation benign development, accelerates the extensive of the slope vegetation ecosystem It is multiple.
In the present embodiment, crushed stone can be used in the packing material in galvanized wire gabion 20, so that being filled with the lead of crushed stone Silk gabion 20 has good water permeability, above when a large amount of waters, it is ensured that moisture and seeps at present, and is not easy to form slope surface Runoff, therefore can effectively prevent soil erosion, soil and water resources needed for keeping vegetation growth.Also, rubble in galvanized wire gabion 20 Gap between block can expand solid space for plant root growth, form 20 fish-scale pit of galvanized wire gabion, realize the confined space (root length density, RLD, refer to system general length in the unit volume soil body to interior beetroot yield, it is not existed by thick root Influence, can accurate representation go out the content of root fiber in soil) increase, and beetroot yield and Soil Anti-erodibility have important pass System, beetroot yield is bigger, and Soil Anti-erodibility is stronger.Root system of plant can also change soil organic matter content, and secrete a system The polymerizing power of column chemical substance increase soil.As a result, the side slope vegetation ecological recovery system of the present embodiment by gabion structure and Revegetation efficiently combines, and plant root growth space can be improved under the premise of guaranteeing stability of slope.
The side slope vegetation ecological recovery system of the present embodiment, it is extensive less than the vegetation of 60 ° of side slopes suitable for the river two sides gradient It is multiple.When being applied to the revegetation of river two sides side slope, the packing material in galvanized wire gabion 20 is then opened using river engineering The rubble formed during digging, makes construction technology more ecological, environmental protective, can also reduce engineering waste amount, reduces building waste.This Outside, the side slope vegetation ecological recovery method of the present embodiment and the side slope vegetation ecological recovery system using this method building, are also fitted For Abandoned Land of Mine, such as stone pit, mining site.When being applied to the revegetation of Abandoned Land of Mine, in galvanized wire gabion 20 Packing material can choose local slag or rubble, is made of the different rubble of partial size and slag, realizes mine by gathering materials on the spot The recycling of slag and rubble, thus save the cost.
In conclusion the side slope vegetation ecological recovery method of the present embodiment and the side slope vegetation ecology using this method building Recovery system efficiently combines gabion structure and revegetation, by laying in " product " type filled with broken on side slope surface The galvanized wire gabion of stone, can effectively conserve water and soil, and stable soil and water resources be provided for plant growth, and can guarantee side slope Plant root growth space is improved under the premise of stabilization.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery method characterized by comprising
Step S1, side slope surface is cleared up;
Step S2, multiple galvanized wire gabions filled with packing material are laid at interval on side slope surface after the cleaning, multiple described Two two phase ground of galvanized wire gabion is laid in " product " font, forms gabion structure layer;
Step S3, soil moved in improve the original is filled in the interval of multiple galvanized wire gabions, and covers soil moved in improve the original on the gabion structure layer;
Step S4, in the interval serike of multiple galvanized wire gabions;
Wherein, in the step S2, water conservation layer is first laid in the galvanized wire gabion, the galvanized wire gabion is equipped with water conservation layer One facing towards side slope surface, then the packing material is placed on the water conservation layer, the packing material is crushed stone.
2. side slope vegetation ecological recovery method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in the step S2 Water conservation layer is the degradation material being laid in the galvanized wire gabion, and the degradation material is in grass, branch, leaf and stalk It is one or more.
3. side slope vegetation ecological recovery method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that, will be more in the step S2 A galvanized wire gabion passes through connector in succession between any two.
4. side slope vegetation ecological recovery method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step S2, use anchor The connector is fixed on the side slope surface by bar.
5. side slope vegetation ecological recovery method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described in the step S2 Connector uses steel wire buckle.
6. a kind of side slope vegetation ecological recovery system characterized by comprising be layed in gabion structure layer on side slope surface and The soil moved in improve the original of the gabion structure layer is covered, the gabion structure layer includes multiple galvanized wire gabions, is filled in the galvanized wire gabion Packing material, multiple galvanized wire gabions are laid in spaced reciprocally on the side slope surface;The soil moved in improve the original filling is multiple described Interval between galvanized wire gabion;There is plant in the interval plantation of the galvanized wire gabion;
It further include water conservation layer, the water conservation layer is layed in the lower section in the galvanized wire gabion and being located at the packing material, described Galvanized wire gabion is equipped with the one of water conservation layer facing towards side slope surface;
Wherein, the packing material is crushed stone;Multiple galvanized wire gabions are laid in " product " font, and are connected two-by-two.
CN201610228599.3A 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Side slope vegetation ecological recovery method and system Active CN105874959B (en)

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CN112482307A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-03-12 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Multi-functional ecological concrete gabion bank protection
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CN113585296B (en) * 2021-08-05 2022-11-08 长沙理工大学 Artificial slope assembly type flexible support ecological comprehensive treatment structure and construction method thereof
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