CN109235466A - A kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction and installation method - Google Patents
A kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction and installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109235466A CN109235466A CN201811143388.5A CN201811143388A CN109235466A CN 109235466 A CN109235466 A CN 109235466A CN 201811143388 A CN201811143388 A CN 201811143388A CN 109235466 A CN109235466 A CN 109235466A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greening groove
- prefabricated
- slope
- platform
- side slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It is beautiful to carry out greening to roadbed plain stage of slope with easily and effectively, effectively improves construction efficiency, and be conducive to improve green plants survival rate, it is ensured that afforestation effect for a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction and installation method.Closed platform confining bed is formed including plain stage of slope and to it, the laterally spaced prefabricated greening groove of setting on the platform confining bed, anchorage element is set on the both lateral sides wall of prefabricated greening groove, the upper end of anchorage element and prefabricated greening groove, which are formed, to be connected, and lower part then anchors into basic below plain stage of slope and anchor connection therewith.The plant raw-soil for planting green plants is loaded in the prefabricated greening groove.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to roadbed technical field of greening, in particular to a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction and
Installation method.
Technical background
It is set up in many railways, highway subgrade slope platform and sets greening groove, to enhance the green aesthetic effect of roadbed.When
Before, the main construction method for this greening groove is first operation platform confining bed, the one-piece casting greening groove on podium level,
Then in greening groove interplantation soil and green plants is planted, main problem existing for this construction method is: 1. greening groove scene
One-piece casting is time-consuming and laborious, 2. greening groove concrete curing quality be difficult to ensure, 3. greening groove implants cultivating survival rate it is not high,
4. constructing, prefabricated, assembledization degree is low, the 5. non-exchange maintenance of greening groove.In order to overcome the problems referred above, construction convenient degree is improved,
There is an urgent need to improve roadbed side slope platform greening groove construction and its construction method.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove constructions, with convenient
Greening beauty effectively is carried out to roadbed plain stage of slope, effectively improves construction efficiency, and is conducive to raising green plants and survives
Rate, it is ensured that afforestation effect.
It is as follows that the present invention solves technical solution used by above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of present invention roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction, including plain stage of slope and it is formed closed flat
Platform confining bed, it is characterized in that: the laterally spaced prefabricated greening groove of setting on the platform confining bed, lateral the two of prefabricated greening groove
Anchorage element is set on side wall, and the upper end of anchorage element and prefabricated greening groove, which are formed, to be connected, and lower part then anchors into below plain stage of slope
Basic interior and anchor connection therewith；The plant raw-soil for planting green plants is loaded in the prefabricated greening groove.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove structure
The installation method made, this method comprises the following steps:
1. being loaded in prefabricated greening groove and planting the raw-soil, plant and plant green plants in the raw-soil, and greening is planted in the natural environment
Object carries out cultivation maintenance；
2. setting plain stage of slope to order, position of sound production locating template is set in prefabricated greening groove, passes through the positioning on locating template
Hole downwards basis in be drilled with anchor hole；
3. locating template is removed, to anchor hole inner wall in the transmission rod lower part insertion anchor hole by anti-corrosion, anti-corrosion processing
The cement injection mortar between transmission rod outer wall；
4. casting concrete builds blockwork formation platform confining bed；
5. installing fixed prefabricated greening groove on platform confining bed.
The invention has the advantages that prefabricated greening groove realizes the factorial production, and can cultivate in the natural environment green
Change plant, plant environment is adaptable, is conducive to improve green plants survival rate, it is ensured that afforestation effect；It will by anchorage element
Prefabricated greening groove is fixedly mounted on plain stage of slope, is greatly improved construction efficiency, and easily and effectively flat to roadbed side slope
It is beautiful that platform carries out greening；Securely and reliably, easy for construction, be conducive to save engineering-built cost.
Detailed description of the invention
This specification includes following six width attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of plan view of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the part C in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of the part D in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the plan view of locating template in a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction of the present invention.
Component and corresponding label: roadbed side slope B, plain stage of slope P are shown, platform confining bed 10, greening groove 20 are planted in figure
The raw-soil 21, green plants 22, casing 23, transmission rod 30, locking nut 31, cement mortar 32, locating template D0, location hole D1,
Cannula center compartment is away from l0, anchorage element anchors into the depth h of platform basem；Afforest groove height h0；Platform close layer surface with
Angle theta between horizontal plane.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction of the present invention, including plain stage of slope P
With closed platform confining bed 10 is formed to it.The laterally spaced prefabricated greening groove 20 of setting on the platform confining bed 10, in advance
Anchorage element is set on the both lateral sides wall of greening groove 20 processed, the upper end of anchorage element and prefabricated greening groove 20, which are formed, to be connected, under
Portion then anchors into basic below plain stage of slope P and anchor connection therewith.Filling is for planting greening in the prefabricated greening groove 20
The plant raw-soil 21 of plant 22.The plain stage of slope P be set between adjacent two-stage roadbed side slope B and roadbed side slope B and draining
Between ditch or lateral sulcus.
Referring to Fig.1, the prefabricated greening groove 20 is reinforced concrete structure or is formed by resinous material is prefabricated, is realized
The factorial production and in-site installation.The prefabricated effect of greening groove 20 is to store soil and moisture, is that green plants 22 provide abundance
Nutrient and moisture, greening groove 20 can be made into a variety of different appearance styles, to meet greening aesthetic requirements.And it can be in nature
Green plants 22 are cultivated in environment, plant environment is adaptable, is conducive to the survival rate for improving green plants 22, it is ensured that greening effect
Fruit.Pre-buried vertically communicated casing 23 on the both lateral sides wall of prefabricated greening groove 20.In general, described sleeve pipe 23 be set to it is prefabricated green
The intermediate position for changing 20 both lateral sides wall of slot, using pvc pipe or aluminium-alloy pipe.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the anchorage element is made of the locking nut 31 of the upper end of transmission rod 30, transmission rod
30 lower parts penetrate below plain stage of slope P in the anchor hole on basis, and by being poured between 30 outer wall of anchor hole inner wall and transmission rod
Cement mortar 32 and lower section basis form anchor connection.The top of the prefabricated 20 both lateral sides wall of greening groove of 30 upper end exposure of transmission rod
Face, and axial force is applied by locking nut 31, prefabricated greening groove 20 is fixedly secured on platform confining bed 10.Anchorage element
Effect be for sliding force that prefabricated greening groove 20 generates to be transferred to the ground on basis below plain stage of slope P by transmission rod 30
Body prevents the prefabricated downslide of greening groove 20 from falling into junior's side slope or gutter.It is i.e. by anchorage element that prefabricated greening groove 20 is fixed
It is mounted on plain stage of slope, is greatly improved construction efficiency, and greening beauty easily and effectively is carried out to roadbed plain stage of slope,
Securely and reliably, easy for construction, be conducive to save engineering-built cost.
Referring to Fig. 3, the platform confining bed 10 is formed by concreting, or is built by blockwork.Reference
Fig. 6, the anchor hole location platform confining bed 10 passes through locating template D0 before applying and positions determination on the surface plain stage of slope P, fixed
The center of corresponding location hole D1, the center location hole D1 and spacing and prefabricated 20 middle sleeve 23 of greening groove is arranged in position template D0
Position and spacing are consistent.
The depth that anchorage element anchors into the basis plain stage of slope P should comprehensively consider prefabricated 20 self weight of greening groove, plant growth, pre-
The combined influence of rubbing action between greening groove 20 and platform confining bed 10 processed, concerning prefabricated greening groove whether determining accurate
20 safe and reasonable design.Anchorage element anchors into the depth h on basis below plain stage of slope PmIt is determined by following formula:
In formula, hm is the depth that anchorage element anchors into the basis plain stage of slope P, unit m；χ is plant growth mobile load increase system
Number, takes 1.1~1.5；G is greening groove 20, the total weight for planting the raw-soil 21 and green plants 22, unit kN；H0 is that greening groove 20 is high
Degree, unit m；θ is the angle closed between layer surface and horizontal plane, unit rad；μ rubbing between greening groove 20 and confining bed
Wipe coefficient；Bp is the calculating width of anchorage element, unit m；M is proportionality coefficient of the coefficient of subgrade reaction with change in depth, unit kN/
m4；φ is anchorage element corner, and unit 10-3rad takes 0.5~1.0.
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a kind of installation method of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction of the present invention, packet
Include following steps:
1. being loaded in prefabricated greening groove 20 and planting the raw-soil 21, plants and plant green plants 22 in the raw-soil 21, and in the natural environment
Cultivation maintenance is carried out to green plants 22；
2. setting plain stage of slope P to order, position of sound production locating template D0 is set in prefabricated greening groove (20), passes through locating template D0
On location hole D1 downwards basis in be drilled with anchor hole；
3. locating template D0 is removed, to anchor hole in 30 lower part of the transmission rod insertion anchor hole by anti-corrosion, anti-corrosion processing
Cement injection mortar 32 between 30 outer wall of inner wall and transmission rod makes transmission rod 30 and lower section basis form anchor connection；
4. casting concrete builds blockwork formation platform confining bed 10；
5. installing fixed prefabricated greening groove 20 on platform confining bed 10.
The above is only using illustrating a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove of present invention construction and quickly
Some principles of installation method are not intended to for the present invention being confined in shown and described specific structure and the scope of application, therefore
All all corresponding modifications that may be utilized and equivalent, belong to the applied the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction, including plain stage of slope (P) and closed platform envelope is formed to it
Layer (10) are closed, it is characterized in that: the laterally spaced prefabricated greening groove (20) of setting, prefabricated greening groove on the platform confining bed (10)
(20) anchorage element is set on both lateral sides wall, and the upper end of anchorage element and prefabricated greening groove (20), which are formed, to be connected, and lower part is then
Anchor into basic interior and anchor connection therewith below plain stage of slope (P)；Filling is for planting greening in the prefabricated greening groove (20)
The plant raw-soil (21) of plant (22).
2. a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the prefabricated greening
Slot (20) is reinforced concrete structure or is formed by resinous material is prefabricated, pre-buried vertically communicated set on both lateral sides wall
It manages (23).
3. a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sleeve pipe (23)
It is set to the intermediate position of prefabricated greening groove (20) both lateral sides wall, using pvc pipe or aluminium-alloy pipe.
4. a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the anchorage element
It is made of the locking nut (31) of the upper end of transmission rod (30), transmission rod (30) lower part penetrates basis below plain stage of slope (P)
In anchor hole, and the cement mortar (32) by being poured between anchor hole inner wall and transmission rod (30) outer wall and lower section basis form anchor
It is solidly connected；The top surface of transmission rod (30) upper end exposure prefabricated greening groove (20) both lateral sides wall, and applied by locking nut (31)
Add axial force that prefabricated greening groove (20) is fixedly secured on platform confining bed (10).
5. a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plain stage of slope
(P) it is set between adjacent two-stage roadbed side slope (B) and between roadbed side slope (B) and gutter or lateral sulcus.
6. a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the platform is closed
Layer (10) is formed by concreting, or is built by blockwork.
7. a kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the anchorage element
Anchor into the depth h on basis below plain stage of slope (P)mIt is determined by following formula:
In formula, hmThe depth on the basis plain stage of slope (P), unit m are anchored into for anchorage element；χ is plant growth mobile load enhancement coefficient,
Take 1.1~1.5；G is greening groove (20), plants the total weight of the raw-soil (21) and green plants (22), unit kN；h0For greening groove
(20) height, unit m；θ is the angle closed between layer surface and horizontal plane, unit rad；μ is greening groove (20) and confining bed
Between coefficient of friction；BpFor the calculating width of anchorage element, unit m；M is proportionality coefficient of the coefficient of subgrade reaction with change in depth,
Unit kN/m4；φ is anchorage element corner, unit 10-3Rad takes 0.5~1.0.
8. a kind of installation method of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction, packet as described in 1 to 7 any one of claim
Include following steps:
1. being loaded in prefabricated greening groove (20) and planting the raw-soil (21), plants in the raw-soil (21) and plant green plants (22), and in natural ring
Cultivation maintenance is carried out to green plants (22) in border；
2. setting plain stage of slope (P) to order, position of sound production locating template (D0) is set in prefabricated greening groove (20), passes through locating template
(D0) location hole (D1) on is drilled with anchor hole in basis downwards；
3. locating template (D0) is removed, to anchor hole in transmission rod (30) the lower part insertion anchor hole by anti-corrosion, anti-corrosion processing
Cement injection mortar (32) between inner wall and transmission rod (30) outer wall makes transmission rod (30) and lower section basis form anchor connection；
4. casting concrete builds blockwork formation platform confining bed (10)；
5. installing fixed prefabricated greening groove (20) on platform confining bed (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811143388.5A CN109235466B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Roadbed slope platform bar planting type greening groove structure and installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811143388.5A CN109235466B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Roadbed slope platform bar planting type greening groove structure and installation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109235466A true CN109235466A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109235466B CN109235466B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=65054064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811143388.5A Active CN109235466B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Roadbed slope platform bar planting type greening groove structure and installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109235466B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223427A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-25 | 禹智环保科技（深圳）有限公司 | Prefabricated water-retention plant-growing pervious concrete and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005325662A (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-24 | Landscape Tamaki:Kk | Holding body of slope and slope greening method |
| CN2911014Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-13 | 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 | Plantable ecological wall |
| CN108374423A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-08-07 | 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 | Slope ecological recovery system and its implementation |
| CN209066457U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201811143388.5A patent/CN109235466B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005325662A (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-24 | Landscape Tamaki:Kk | Holding body of slope and slope greening method |
| CN2911014Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-13 | 浙江省交通规划设计研究院 | Plantable ecological wall |
| CN108374423A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-08-07 | 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 | Slope ecological recovery system and its implementation |
| CN209066457U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223427A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-25 | 禹智环保科技（深圳）有限公司 | Prefabricated water-retention plant-growing pervious concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN114223427B (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2023-12-08 | 禹智环保科技（深圳）有限公司 | Prefabricated water-retaining plant-growing water-permeable concrete and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109235466B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101831914B (en) | Method for protecting and greening rocky side slope | |
| CN203795439U (en) | Ecological revetment structure used for soil fixing and moisturizing of high-liquid-limit soil slope | |
| CN204753297U (en) | Ecological grass planting brick parking area | |
| CN204780949U (en) | Rock slope is planted living concrete and is moulded stone and combines ecological landscape protective structure | |
| CN207295737U (en) | Suitable for the ecological revetment system in plateau mountainous region | |
| CN203113374U (en) | Strengthening type verdurization retaining wall | |
| CN201826318U (en) | Simple ecological slope protecting structure for loose soil of road | |
| CN109811776A (en) | A kind of assembled lattice Vierendeel girder | |
| KR20100053270A (en) | Retaining wall and its construction method using tensioning anchor, pre-cast panel and pre-cast reinforcing panel | |
| CN209066457U (en) | A kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction | |
| CN109235466A (en) | A kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction and installation method | |
| CN212175819U (en) | Slope greening structure | |
| CN206090589U (en) | Vegetation concrete double protection selvage slope ecological greening system | |
| CN103590301B (en) | The construction method of Cushion-layer-free permeable ecological grassing terrace | |
| CN207672606U (en) | A kind of green retaining wall structure | |
| CN204898693U (en) | Domatic slope ecological protection structure who is equipped with groove hole | |
| CN205000346U (en) | Slope frame for slope reinforcement and water drainage | |
| CN2903184Y (en) | Self fastening steel reinforced concrete precast block soil resisting wall | |
| CN209243751U (en) | A kind of low-rise building | |
| CN209179028U (en) | Slope inclined insertion plate type green protection system | |
| CN205444205U (en) | Wall -hanging afforestation groove | |
| CN106436683A (en) | Dredger fill plastic drainage plate planting device | |
| CN202559492U (en) | Natural drainage system for step of side slope | |
| KR100951635B1 (en) | Modeling retaining wall structure for pleasant environment | |
| CN213087253U (en) | Inlay grass stair structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |