CN113047317B

CN113047317B - Slope rock mass top layer reinforcing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113047317B
Application number: CN202110360581.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈在铁; 许传华; 周玉新
Original assignee: Shazhou Professional Institute of Technology; Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shazhou Professional Institute of Technology; Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-02
Filing date: 2021-04-02
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-02
Also published as: CN113047317A

Abstract

The invention discloses a side slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device, which relates to the field of rock mass reinforcing equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that the side slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device comprises a main supporting part and an operating part movably connected with the main supporting part, wherein one end of the operating part is provided with a handle, the other end of the operating part is provided with an adjusting part, and the adjusting part is movably connected with a planting box; the operating part comprises a main connecting rod and an auxiliary connecting rod which is vertical to the main connecting rod; the main connecting rod is connected with the handle through a short rod and is connected with the adjusting part through a long rod; the planting box is inserted with the fixing piece; the mounting includes a nail section of thick bamboo, and nail section of thick bamboo one end opening, the other end intercommunication cartridge case. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is penetrated the principle of nail with the help of the explosion and is realized covering the operation to the green of big inclination rock mass side slope, very big reduction constructor's working strength to effectively improve work efficiency, and through the unique operation portion structure of this device, possess wider operation scope and better work safety range with the help of lever principle under the work prerequisite that possesses laborsaving.

Description

Slope rock mass top layer reinforcing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rock mass reinforcement, in particular to a side slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device.

Background

Rock slopes generally belong to high and steep slopes. No plant growth condition exists, and soil is needed to be removed during greening. For rock slopes with undeveloped joints and good stability, vine greening can be considered; the method is to put soil near the side slope or at the slope bottom, and to plant vine, the vine grows, climbs and covers the slope. For the rock slope with joint development, the slope protection should be fully considered. The method for greening by using plant-growing concrete is characterized by that firstly, a net is hung on the rock slope, then the plant-growing concrete containing grass seeds with specific formula is sprayed on the rock slope by means of spray-anchoring mechanical equipment and process, after the plant-growing concrete is coagulated on the rock slope, the grass seeds can grow out from the rock slope, and cover the slope surface. When the compressive strength of the soil is more than 15kg/cm2, the growth of the root system of the plant is blocked, the growth and the development of the plant are poor, and the soil hardness can be improved by drilling and ditching for soil replacement. For the side slope with the angle of more than 25 degrees, the side slope protection needs to be paid special attention during greening, plants can be shrubs and herbaceous plants, piles can be driven on the side slope, fences are arranged, and stone sash is grouted to be beneficial to the stability of the side slope and the growth of the plants.

For the rock mass that the slope is great and high, above-mentioned method is difficult to realize, and the means that adopts at present is to presume the gallows at the side slope top, transfers constructor through the hawser, relies on constructor trompil on the rock mass, then carries out the implementation of above-mentioned safeguard measure. For constructors, because the constructors are in a suspended state, the construction difficulty is high, and the construction efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device.

The technical scheme is that the device comprises a main supporting part and an operating part movably connected with the main supporting part, wherein one end of the operating part is provided with a handle, the other end of the operating part is provided with an adjusting part, and the adjusting part is movably connected with a planting box;

the operating part comprises a T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block comprises a main connecting rod and an auxiliary connecting rod perpendicular to the main connecting rod; the two ends of the main connecting rod are fixedly connected with a long rod and a short rod respectively; the main connecting rod is connected with the handle through a short rod and is connected with the adjusting part through a long rod; the supporting part comprises a supporting rod, and one end of the supporting rod is connected with one end of the auxiliary connecting rod, which is far away from the main connecting rod;

the planting box is filled with planting soil and grass seeds, the planting box is inserted with a fixing part, and the grass seeds are preferably rattan green plants such as parthenocissus tricuspidata;

the fixing piece comprises a nail barrel, a fixing nail is arranged in the nail barrel, one end of the nail barrel is opened, the other end of the nail barrel is communicated with a cartridge case, gunpowder is filled in the cartridge case, and a primer component is arranged on one side, away from the nail barrel, of the cartridge case;

the regulating part include with the cartridge case is pegged graft trigger a section of thick bamboo, set up the needle bar in triggering a section of thick bamboo, trigger a section of thick bamboo with the cartridge case is pegged graft. The primer component adopts the existing primer scheme, and the powder in the primer cartridge is detonated by the extrusion and the impact of the needle rod in the trigger cartridge on the primer component.

Preferably, the long rod and the short rod are telescopic rods, and locking bolts are respectively arranged at the movable positions of the long rod and the short rod.

Preferably, one end of the support rod is connected with one end of the auxiliary connecting rod, which is far away from the main connecting rod, through a spherical hinge.

Preferably, the planting box comprises a box body, the box body comprises an annular side wall, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one axial side of the side wall, a mesh plate is arranged on the other axial side of the side wall, the baffle and the periphery of the mesh plate are fixedly connected with the side wall respectively, the mesh plate in the attached drawing is only a schematic diagram, in actual implementation, the mesh number to be set is large so as to ensure that soil in the box body cannot easily fall out, and a slot is arranged in the middle of the box body and is spliced with a fixing piece; nail holes are reserved in the baffle, the diameter of each nail hole corresponds to the diameter of the nail rod of each fixing nail, and the diameter of each nail hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the nail cap of each fixing nail.

Preferably, the side wall is provided with a vent.

Preferably, the one end that branch kept away from the operating portion sets up the buffer disc, and the buffer disc is the bowl-shaped structure that flexible material made, and the buffer disc is inside to be provided with the inserted bar that has the point end, the inserted bar with branch is coaxial.

Preferably, a pedal is fixedly arranged on the rod body of the supporting rod, and the pedal is arranged on one side, facing the operating part, of the buffer disc.

Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a fixing ring, the fixing ring and one end of the long rod, which is far away from the T-shaped block, the fixing ring is an annular body with an opening in the middle, the inner wall of the opening of the fixing ring is an arc-shaped surface, the circle center of the arc-shaped surface is coincided with the center of the opening, namely, the opening of the fixing ring is a spherical opening with two open ends, and the fixing ring is connected with the adjusting rod through a spherical hinge of the opening;

the adjusting rod comprises a ball block which is rotatably arranged in an opening of the fixing ring, a shaft rod is fixedly arranged in the middle shaft of the ball block in a penetrating mode, one end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with the trigger cylinder, the other end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with the pull rod, the axis of the shaft rod is perpendicular to the axis of the pull rod, and the end portion of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the pull rod.

Preferably, a damping layer is arranged between the ball block and the inner wall of the opening of the fixing ring.

Preferably, one side, far away from the auxiliary connecting rod, of the main connecting rod of the T-shaped block is rotatably connected with a rotary table, hanging wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotary table, and each hanging wheel is connected with one end of the pull rod through a pull rope.

Preferably, the hitching wheel is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the rotary table, a wheel body of the hitching wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rod.

Preferably, the trigger cylinder is made of a magnetic material, and the outer wall of the cartridge is made of a material capable of being attracted magnetically.

Preferably, the trigger cylinder is internally provided with a hexagonal prism cavity, and the outer wall of the gunpowder cylinder corresponding to the trigger cylinder is provided with a hexagonal prism.

The hanging wheel is provided with a locking device, and the locking device can be a positioning pin or a locking bolt.

Preferably, a hollow slideway is fixedly arranged on the planting box, and an extension rod is connected inside the slideway in a sliding manner;

a notch is formed in the wall of the cartridge, and the wall of the notch is a thin wall; the two ends of the slide way are both open ends, one end of the slide way extends to the middle part of the planting box, and when the fixing piece is inserted into the inserting port of the planting box, the open end of the slide way, which faces the middle part of the planting box, is attached to the notch on the cartridge case;

a plurality of grooves of accomodating, every have been seted up to the array on the body of rod of extension rod accomodate the inslot and all be provided with a couple, couple one end with accomodate the inslot wall and rotate and connect, and the junction is provided with the torsional spring. When the extension rod is pushed into the slideway, the hook is pushed by the inner wall of the slideway to rotate and is accommodated into the accommodating groove of the extension rod. When gunpowder in the cartridge case arouses, the thin wall of notch explodes under the impact of explosive gas, and the air current rushes into the slide in, pushes out the extension rod from the slide, extends to planting box both sides, and when the extension rod rushes out the slide, the couple expandes in proper order.

Preferably, the outer side of the box body is provided with a hanging lug. If the fixing piece can not play the effect of absolute firm installation in the installation environment, can utilize the fixing piece to carry out preliminary fixed, then carry out further reinforcement with the help of the hangers.

Preferably, the outer wall of the gunpowder barrel is provided with a baffle sheet, and the baffle sheet is a plastic sheet.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: this device is penetrated the principle of nail with the help of the explosion and is realized covering the operation to the green of big inclination rock mass side slope, very big reduction constructor's working strength to effectively improve work efficiency, and through the unique operation portion structure of this device, possess wider operation scope with the help of lever principle under the laborsaving work prerequisite, and better work safety range.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a fixing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a support portion; 11. a strut; 12. a buffer tray; 13. a pedal; 2. an operation unit; 21. a grip; 23. a long rod; 24. a short bar; 25. a turntable; 26. a hanging wheel; 3. an adjustment section; 31. a trigger cylinder; 32. a fixing ring; 33. adjusting a rod; 331. a ball block; 332. a shaft lever; 333. a pull rod; 4. planting boxes; 41. a box body; 411. a side wall; 412. a mesh plate; 413. a slot; 5. a fixing member; 51. a nail barrel; 52. a cartridge case; 521. a recess; 522. a baffle plate; 53. the primer subassembly.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides a slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device, which comprises a main supporting part 1 and an operating part 2 movably connected with the main supporting part 1, wherein one end of the operating part 2 is provided with a handle 21, the other end is provided with an adjusting part 3, and the adjusting part 3 is movably connected with a planting box 4;

the operation part 2 comprises a T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block comprises a main connecting rod and an auxiliary connecting rod perpendicular to the main connecting rod; the two ends of the main connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with a long rod 23 and a short rod 24; the main connecting rod is connected with the handle 21 through a short rod 24 and is connected with the adjusting part 3 through a long rod 23; the supporting part 1 comprises a supporting rod 11, and one end of the supporting rod 11 is connected with one end of the auxiliary connecting rod, which is far away from the main connecting rod;

the planting box 4 is filled with planting soil and grass seeds, the planting box 4 is inserted with a fixing part 5, and the grass seeds are selected from rattan green plants such as parthenocissus tricuspidata;

the fixing piece 5 comprises a nail barrel 51, a fixing nail is arranged in the nail barrel 51, one end of the nail barrel 51 is open, the other end of the nail barrel 51 is communicated with a cartridge fire 52, the cartridge fire 52 is filled with gunpowder, and a primer assembly 53 is arranged on one side, away from the nail barrel 51, of the cartridge fire 52;

the adjusting part 3 comprises a trigger cylinder 31 inserted with a fire medicine cylinder 52, a needle rod is arranged in the trigger cylinder 31, and the trigger cylinder 31 is inserted with the fire medicine cylinder 52. The primer assembly 53 may be formed by any conventional primer arrangement, and the primer assembly 53 is pressed and impacted by the pins in the trigger barrel 31 to ignite the powder in the cartridge 52. Fig. 1 shows a state where the fixing member is not completely inserted into the planting box 4.

The long rod 23 and the short rod 24 are telescopic rods, and locking bolts are respectively arranged at the movable positions of the long rod 23 and the short rod 24.

One end of the supporting rod 11 is connected with one end of the auxiliary connecting rod far away from the main connecting rod through a spherical hinge.

The planting box 4 comprises a box body 41, the box body 41 comprises an annular side wall 411, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one axial side of the side wall 411, a mesh plate 412 is arranged on the other axial side of the side wall, the peripheral sides of the baffle and the mesh plate 412 are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall 411, the mesh plate 412 in the drawing is only a schematic diagram, in actual implementation, the mesh number to be set is large so as to ensure that soil in the box body 41 cannot easily fall out, a slot 413 is arranged in the middle of the box body 41, and the slot 413 is inserted into a fixing piece 5; the nail holes are reserved on the baffle, the diameter of the nail rod of the fixing nail in the hole diameter of the nail holes corresponds to that of the nail rod, and the diameter of the nail holes is smaller than the outer diameter of the nail head of the fixing nail.

The side wall 411 is provided with a vent.

One end of the supporting rod 11 far away from the operation part 2 is provided with a buffer disc 12, the buffer disc 12 is of a bowl-shaped structure made of flexible materials, an inserted rod with a tip end is arranged inside the buffer disc 12, and the inserted rod is coaxial with the supporting rod 11. Through this structure, can slow down branch 11 and contradict the impact on the rock, because constructor suspends in midair in side slope one side through the hoist cable, buffer disc 12 more is favorable to constructor's steady health.

When the device is used, a constructor can hold the device and fall to a position where a planting box 4 is to be installed along with a sling, two ends of a fixing piece 5 are respectively inserted into a planting box 4 and a trigger cylinder 31 of an adjusting part 3, then a proper position is selected to enable a supporting rod 11 of a supporting part 1 to be abutted to a rock, then a proper installation position of the planting box 4 is selected by a control operation part 2, the planting box 4 is enabled to be attached to the rock, after the device is placed at the proper position, the supporting rod 11 is taken as a fulcrum, a handle 21 is forcibly pulled towards the direction far away from the rock, a needle rod in the trigger cylinder 31 extrudes and impacts a primer component 53, the fixing nail is launched out from a nail cylinder 51 along with detonation of gunpowder in a cartridge 52, a box body 41 is nailed on the rock, and therefore the installation of the planting box 4 is completed. This device is very big has simplified the installation of planting box 4, and along with planting the interior grass seed growth of box 4, can accomplish the cover to rock slope top layer, through vegetation cover, accomplish the reinforcement to the side slope.

Example 2

In embodiment 1, a pedal 13 is fixed to the rod body of the strut 11, and the pedal 13 is provided on the side of the cushion pan 12 facing the operation portion 2. When the gunpowder in the gunpowder case 52 needs to be excited, in addition to simply using the support rod 11 as a fulcrum, a constructor can step on one side of the pedal 13 facing the operation part 2 and then pull the handle 21 by hand, and because the support rod 11 does not necessarily ensure stable support with the rock, the force applied to the operation part 2 is changed into the force of movement between the hand and the foot of the human body by combining the pedal 13 with the handle, and the operation effect in a suspension state can be better ensured.

Example 3

On the basis of the above embodiment, the adjusting part 3 includes a fixing ring 32, the fixing ring 32 and one end of the long rod 23 far away from the T-shaped block, the fixing ring 32 is an annular body with an opening in the middle, the inner wall of the opening of the fixing ring 32 is an arc-shaped surface, and the center of the arc-shaped surface coincides with the center of the opening, that is, the opening of the fixing ring 32 is a spherical opening with two open ends, and the fixing ring 32 is connected with the adjusting rod 33 through the opening in a spherical hinge manner;

the adjusting rod 33 comprises a ball block 331 rotatably arranged in an opening of the fixing ring 32, a shaft rod 332 is fixedly arranged in the middle shaft of the ball block 331 in a penetrating manner, one end of the shaft rod 332 is fixedly connected with the trigger cylinder 31, the other end of the shaft rod 332 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 333, the axis of the shaft rod 332 is perpendicular to the axis of the pull rod 333, and the end part of the shaft rod 332 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the pull rod 333.

A damping layer is provided between the ball 331 and the inner wall of the opening of the fixing ring 32.

By the structure of the adjusting rod 33, the adjusting rod 33 has better flexibility in the fixing ring 32, and different placing angles can be adopted according to the field environment.

Example 4

On the basis of the above embodiment, the main link of the T-shaped block is rotatably connected with the rotary table 25 at the side far away from the auxiliary link, the hanging wheels 26 are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the rotary table 25, and each hanging wheel is connected with one end of the pull rod 333 through a pull rope.

The hanging wheel 26 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the rotary disc 25, a wheel body of the hanging wheel 26 is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rod 333.

The trigger cylinder 31 is made of a magnetic material and the outer wall of the cartridge 52 is made of a magnetically attractable material.

The inside of the trigger cylinder 31 is a hexagonal prism cavity, and the outer wall of the cartridge case 52 is a hexagonal prism corresponding to the cavity of the trigger cylinder 31.

The hanging wheel 26 is provided with a locking device, and the locking device can be a positioning pin or a locking bolt. When in use, the hanging wheel 26 is in a free rotation state, and then the pull rope has a matched length along with the extension and contraction of the long rod 23. When the required length of the long rod 23 is fixed, the hanging wheel 26 is rotated to wind the pulling rope on the wheel body, so that the pulling rope 333 at one side can rotate under the pulling action of the pulling rope along with the rotation of the rotary disc 25, and a certain margin is left for the pulling rope of the pulling rope 333 at the other side. When the direction of the planting box 4 needs to be adjusted, the pull rod 333 can be rotated by rotating the turntable 25 or directly adopting a hand pull rope form, so that the planting box 4 rotates along with the rotation.

Example 5

On the basis of the above embodiment, the planting box 4 is fixedly provided with a hollow slideway 42, and the inside of the slideway 42 is connected with an extension rod 43 in a sliding manner;

a notch 521 is formed in the wall of the cartridge 52, and the wall of the notch 521 is a thin wall; both ends of the slide way 42 are open ends, one end of the slide way extends to the middle part of the planting box 4, and when the fixing piece 5 is connected with the interface of the planting box 4, the open end of the slide way 42 facing to the middle part of the planting box 4 is attached to the notch 521 on the cartridge case 52;

a plurality of grooves of accomodating have been seted up on the body of rod of extension rod 43 in an array, and every is accomodate the inslot and all is provided with a couple 44, couple 44 one end with accomodate the inslot wall and rotate and be connected, and the junction is provided with the torsional spring. When the extension rod 43 is pushed into the slide way 42, the hook 44 is pushed by the inner wall of the slide way 42 and is rotatably received in the receiving groove of the extension rod 43. When gunpowder in the gunpowder box 52 is excited, the thin wall of the notch is exploded under the impact of explosive gas, the airflow rushes into the slideway 42 to push the extension rod 43 out of the slideway 42 and extend towards the two sides of the planting box 4, and the hooks 44 are sequentially unfolded while the extension rod 43 rushes out of the slideway 42.

Through the structure of extension rod 43, can be convenient for plant box 4 and distribute the completion back, carry out the hanging net at plant box 4 outside, more help the plant to climb and attach.

The outer side of the box body 41 is provided with a hanging lug. If the fixing element 5 does not have the effect of an absolutely stable installation in the installation environment, it is possible to use the fixing element 5 for a preliminary fixing and then to use the lugs for further reinforcement.

Example 6

In the above embodiment, the outer wall of the cartridge 52 is provided with a stop piece 522, and the stop piece 522 is a plastic sheet. When the trigger cylinder 31 is inserted into the fire medicine cylinder 52, the trigger cylinder 31 is abutted against the blocking piece 522, the blocking piece is used for avoiding false triggering of the fire medicine cylinder 52 when the fire medicine cylinder 52 is inserted, and when the fire medicine cylinder 52 needs to be excited, the trigger cylinder 31 crushes the blocking piece 522 along with the force applied to the operation part 2, so that the needle rod in the trigger cylinder 31 is enabled to excite the primer component 53.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device is characterized by comprising a supporting part (1) and an operating part (2) movably connected with the supporting part (1), wherein one end of the operating part (2) is provided with a handle (21), the other end of the operating part is provided with an adjusting part (3), and the adjusting part (3) is movably connected with a planting box (4);

the operating part (2) comprises a T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block comprises a main connecting rod and an auxiliary connecting rod vertical to the main connecting rod; the two ends of the main connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected with a long rod (23) and a short rod (24); the main connecting rod is connected with the handle (21) through a short rod (24) and is connected with the adjusting part (3) through a long rod (23); the supporting part (1) comprises a supporting rod (11), and one end of the supporting rod (11) is connected with one end of the auxiliary connecting rod, which is far away from the main connecting rod;

the planting box (4) is filled with planting soil and grass seeds, and the planting box (4) is inserted with a fixing piece (5);

the fixing piece (5) comprises a nail barrel (51), a fixing nail is arranged in the nail barrel (51), one end of the nail barrel (51) is open, the other end of the nail barrel is communicated with a cartridge case (52), powder is filled in the cartridge case (52), and a primer component (53) is arranged on one side, away from the nail barrel (51), of the cartridge case (52);

the adjusting part (3) comprises a trigger cylinder (31) which is connected with the fire medicine cylinder (52) in an inserting mode, a needle rod is arranged in the trigger cylinder (31), and the trigger cylinder (31) is connected with the fire medicine cylinder (52) in an inserting mode.

2. The slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device of claim 1, characterized in that the long rod (23) and the short rod (24) are telescopic rods, and the movable parts of the long rod (23) and the short rod (24) are respectively provided with a locking bolt.

3. The slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the supporting rod (11) is connected with one end of the auxiliary connecting rod far away from the main connecting rod through a spherical hinge.

4. The slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting box (4) comprises a box body (41), the box body (41) comprises an annular side wall (411), a baffle is fixedly arranged on one axial side of the side wall (411), a mesh plate (412) is arranged on the other axial side of the side wall (411), the peripheral sides of the baffle and the mesh plate (412) are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall (411), in practical implementation, the mesh number to be set is larger, a slot (413) is arranged in the middle of the box body (41), and the slot (413) is inserted into the fixing piece (5); nail holes are reserved in the baffle, the diameter of each nail hole corresponds to the diameter of the nail rod of each fixing nail, and the diameter of each nail hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the nail cap of each fixing nail.

5. The slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the supporting rod (11) far away from the operating part (2) is provided with a buffer disc (12), the buffer disc (12) is a bowl-shaped structure made of flexible materials, and an inserted rod with a tip is arranged inside the buffer disc (12) and is coaxial with the supporting rod (11).

6. The slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device according to claim 5, characterized in that a pedal (13) is fixedly arranged on the rod body of the supporting rod (11), and the pedal (13) is arranged on one side of the buffer disc (12) facing the operation part (2).

7. The slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting part (3) comprises a fixing ring (32), the fixing ring (32) and one end of the long rod (23) far away from the T-shaped block, the fixing ring (32) is an annular body with an opening in the middle, the inner wall of the opening of the fixing ring (32) is an arc-shaped surface, the circle center of the arc-shaped surface coincides with the center of the opening, and the fixing ring (32) is in ball hinge connection with the adjusting rod (33) through the opening;

the adjusting rod (33) comprises a ball block (331) rotatably arranged in an opening of the fixing ring (32), a shaft rod (332) is fixedly arranged in the middle shaft of the ball block (331) in a penetrating mode, one end of the shaft rod (332) is fixedly connected with the trigger cylinder (31), the other end of the shaft rod (332) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (333), the axis of the shaft rod (332) is perpendicular to the axis of the pull rod (333), and the end portion of the shaft rod (332) is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the pull rod (333).

8. The slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device according to claim 7, characterized in that one side of the main connecting rod of the T-shaped block, which is far away from the auxiliary connecting rod, is rotatably connected with a rotary table (25), hanging wheels (26) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotary table (25), and each hanging wheel is connected with one end of the pull rod (333) through a pull rope.

9. The slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the hanging and connecting wheel (26) is rotatably arranged outside the rotary disc (25), a wheel body of the hanging and connecting wheel (26) is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rod (333).

10. The slope rock mass surface layer reinforcing device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that a hollow slideway (42) is fixedly arranged on the planting box (4), and an extension rod (43) is connected in the slideway (42) in a sliding manner;

a notch (521) is formed in the wall of the cartridge (52), and the wall of the notch (521) is a thin wall; the two ends of the slide way (42) are both open ends, one end of the slide way extends to the middle part of the planting box (4), when the fixing piece (5) is connected with the inserting port of the planting box (4), the open end of the slide way (42) facing the middle part of the planting box (4) is attached to the notch (521) on the cartridge (52);

a plurality of grooves of accomodating, every have been seted up to the array on the body of rod of extension rod (43) accomodate the inslot and all be provided with one couple (44), couple (44) one end with accomodate the inslot wall and rotate and connect, and the junction is provided with the torsional spring.