Excavating device for afforestation of gardens
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the gardens, concretely relates to gardens are excavating gear for afforestation.
Background
A garden is a natural environment and a rest situation area which are specially cultured, an engineering technology and an artistic means are applied in a certain region, the garden is created by reforming a terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building a building, arranging garden roads and the like, the beautiful natural environment and the rest situation area are called as a garden, a unique tree in a traditional building is a classical garden building with great achievements, an artistic form in traditional culture is deeply influenced by traditional 'happy' culture, and the mental culture of a human body is set off by taking the terrain, the landscape, a building group, flowers and trees as carriers.
The planting in-process of green planting in gardens needs to plant trees flowers and plants, flowers and plants and the like do not need too big pot hole, can adopt ordinary artifical fluting, utilize large-scale fluting machine can consume time on the contrary, the equipment that current trees excavated the pot hole is incomplete, most excavating gear only excavates the hole, can't carry out soil, can cause dust to fly upward, produce harm to staff's health, the excavating gear for afforestation is planted in the gardens that has now on the market, can not carry out soil well when excavating.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a gardens are excavating gear for afforestation has solved the problem that can not carry out soil well in the excavation.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an excavating device for tree planting and forestation in gardens comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a positioning mechanism is arranged in the bottom plate, a material conveying box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a shell is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying box, a first motor is arranged at one end of the material conveying box, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the position, extending to the interior of the material conveying box, of the output end of the first motor, a first spiral blade is arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the shell, a second spiral blade is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft, a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft, a blanking plate is arranged at one end of the material conveying box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the blanking plate, a material storage box is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe, a box door is connected to one end of the material storage box through a hinge, and a handle is arranged on the surface of the box door, the top of bottom plate is provided with the hydraulic pump, the output of hydraulic pump is provided with the telescopic link, and telescopic link and defeated workbin fixed connection.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a conical bolt is arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod, and a rotating block is arranged at the top of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the inside of defeated workbin is provided with bevel gear set, first axis of rotation is connected with the second axis of rotation through bevel gear set.
Preferably, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating shaft, and a ground breaking claw is arranged on the surface of the drill bit.
Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a sliding block is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the shell, and a through groove is formed in the supporting plate.
Preferably, the blanking plate is connected with the material storage box through a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is a telescopic sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
this excavating gear for afforestation in gardens, through starting first motor, make first motor drive first axis of rotation and rotate, first axis of rotation drives the second axis of rotation through bevel gear group and stably rotates in the inside of shell, the drill bit cooperatees with broken soil claw and rotates, can carry out broken excavation to soil, and can carry to the lower flitch through second spiral leaf and first spiral leaf soil excavated when excavating, deposit in the inside of storage case, it buries soil to make things convenient for after follow-up tree planting is accomplished, soil property after the excavation is loose, the effect of loosening the soil has been played, increase soil air permeability, be favorable to the absorption of soil to available nutrient content.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a first three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a main sectional view of the material delivery box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the drill of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the support plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1, a bottom plate; 2, universal wheels; 3, a threaded rod; 4, conical bolts; 5, turning the block; 6, a shell; 7, a material conveying box; 8 a first motor; 9 a first rotating shaft; 10 a first helical blade; 11 bevel gear sets; 12 a second rotating shaft; 13 a second helical leaf; 14 a drill bit; 15 breaking the soil claw; 16 supporting plates; 17 a slide block; 18 through grooves; 19 blanking plate; 20 a discharge pipe; 21, a material storage box; 22 a box door; 23 a handle; 24 a hydraulic pump; 25 telescoping the pole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an excavating device for tree planting and forestation in gardens comprises a base plate 1, universal wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1, the device is convenient to move and convenient to carry, a positioning mechanism is arranged in the base plate 1, the device is convenient to fix and is prevented from moving, a material conveying box 7 is arranged at the top of the base plate 1, a shell 6 is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying box 7, a first motor 8 is arranged at one end of the material conveying box 7, a first rotating shaft 9 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 8 and extends into the material conveying box 7, first spiral blades 10 are arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft 9, a second rotating shaft 12 is arranged in the shell 6, second spiral blades 13 are arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft 12, a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft 12, a material discharging plate 19 is arranged at one end of the material conveying box 7, a material discharging pipe 20 is arranged at the bottom of the material discharging plate 19, a material storage box 21 is arranged at the bottom of the material discharge pipe 20, the first motor 8 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the second rotating shaft 12 to stably rotate in the shell 6 through a bevel gear set 11, the drill bit 14 is matched with the soil breaking claw 15 to rotate, soil can be broken and excavated, excavated soil can be conveyed to the material discharge plate 19 through the second spiral blade 13 and the first spiral blade 10 during excavation and is stored in the material storage box 21, the soil can be conveniently buried after subsequent tree planting is completed, the excavated soil is loose, the effect of loosening the soil is achieved, the air permeability of the soil is improved, the absorption of effective nutrient content of the soil is facilitated, a box door 22 is connected to one end of the material storage box 21 through a hinge, a handle 23 is arranged on the surface of the box door 22, and the conveyed soil can be conveniently taken out, the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with hydraulic pump 24, and the output of hydraulic pump 24 is provided with telescopic link 25, and telescopic link 25 and defeated workbin 7 fixed connection, through starting hydraulic pump 24, makes hydraulic pump 24 drive telescopic link 25 at the during operation and goes up and down to conveniently can excavate the soil a bit more deeply in drill bit 14, let the excavation of pot hole not be limited to a degree of depth, thereby improved the suitability of fluting device.
Specifically, positioning mechanism is including threaded rod 3, and threaded rod 3's bottom is provided with the awl and ties 4, and threaded rod 3's top is provided with turning block 5, and when using this device, through rotating turning block 5, makes threaded rod 3 rotate in the inside of bottom plate 1 to make awl tie 4 bury the inside of soil, thereby fix this device, avoid universal wheel 2 to take place to remove, cause the device to remove, increased stability.
Specifically, the inside of the material conveying box 7 is provided with a bevel gear set 11, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with the second rotating shaft 12 through the bevel gear set 11, and the bevel gear set 11 is a pair of bevel gears which are meshed with each other, so that the first rotating shaft 9 drives the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate.
Specifically, the bottom of second axis of rotation 12 is provided with drill bit 14, and the surface of drill bit 14 is provided with broken soil claw 15, and broken soil claw 15 is the design of blade point form, can excavate soil, and drill bit 14 and broken soil claw 15 cooperate the rotation, can carry out broken excavation to soil, are favorable to the going on of excavating.
Specifically, stabilizing mean is including backup pad 16, and backup pad 16 and second axis of rotation 12 fixed connection, the surface of backup pad 16 is provided with slider 17, the inside of shell 6 has been seted up with slider 17 assorted spout, logical groove 18 has been seted up to the inside of backup pad 16, drive backup pad 16 and rotate when second axis of rotation 12 rotates, make slider 17 rotate in the inside of spout, restrict second axis of rotation 12, thereby increased the stability when second axis of rotation 12 rotates, soil is from leading to groove 18 through being carried to the inside of defeated workbin 7.
Specifically, flitch 19 is connected with storage tank 21 through discharging pipe 20 down, and discharging pipe 20 is telescopic tube, and discharging pipe 20 can freely stretch out and draw back, and the cooperation is failed the material tank 7 and is carried out the oscilaltion, is favorable to carrying soil, has increased the convenience of carrying.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses install the back, threaded rod 3 through setting up, the awl is tied 4, turning block 5 is convenient in fixing this device, shell 6 through setting up, second axis of rotation 12, second spiral leaf 13, drill bit 14, broken ground claw 15 is convenient in excavating soil, through conveying case 7, first motor 8, first axis of rotation 9, bevel gear group 11 is convenient in carrying soil, through the hydraulic pump 24 that sets up, telescopic link 25 is convenient in excavating the soil of drill bit 14 to the different degree of depth, all consumer all supply power through external power supply in this device.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.