CN112514605B

CN112514605B - A formula afforestation equipment of spouting for barren mountain

Info

Publication number: CN112514605B
Application number: CN202011281886.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈建义; 郑云峰; 徐鹏; 罗细芳; 林辉; 叶楠; 尹准生; 蔡茂; 唐扬龙; 卢卫峰
Original assignee: East China Investigation Planning And Design Institute Of State Forestry And Grassland Administration
Current assignee: East China Investigation Planning And Design Institute Of State Forestry And Grassland Administration
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-17
Also published as: CN112514605A

Abstract

The utility model provides a formula afforestation equipment of spouting for barren mountain, which comprises a carriage, there is first electric telescopic handle in the dolly left side, the square slab is connected to first electric telescopic handle's expansion end, there is slant hydraulic telescopic handle square slab bottom surface, hydraulic telescopic handle's expansion end connects triangle-shaped shovel, there is rotating device hydraulic telescopic handle expansion end side, there is second electric telescopic handle square slab bottom surface center, there is the plectane second electric telescopic handle's movable rod outer end, the plectane below has the device that loosens the soil, the square slab left end has the barrel, there is the seed in the barrel, square slab top surface left part has the air pump, install the controller on the dolly. According to the invention, the triangular shovel completes digging actions under the control of the first electric telescopic rod and the hydraulic telescopic rod, the triangular shovel completes soil loosening and backfilling actions under the control of the rotating device and the matching of the soil loosening device, and the triangular shovel completes pressing actions under the control of the rotating device and the first electric telescopic rod, so that the production cost is saved, the complete planting process is ensured, and the survival rate of seeds is ensured.

Description

A formula afforestation equipment of spouting for barren mountain

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of seeding and afforestation devices, and particularly relates to a spray seeding type afforestation device for barren mountains.

Background

Barren mountain soil is most harder, therefore most plants are difficult to survive by oneself, need dig a hole when barren mountain spray-seeding type afforestation, loosen the soil, backfill, water manure, compress tightly, the survival rate of seed all can be influenced to the multichannel flow, direct backfill can lead to the seed to be difficult to grow out of soil not loosening the soil, it can lead to the seed to go out to hang up or empty because of the root unstability after loosening the soil not to compress tightly, artificial seeding work efficiency is too low today, and the tree planter is for accomplishing the multichannel flow, its structure is complicated, and production cost is higher, to above-mentioned problem, now design a spray-seeding type afforestation equipment for barren mountain.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a spray-seeding type afforestation device for barren mountains, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a spray-seeding type afforestation device for barren mountains comprises a trolley, wherein a vertical first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the left side of the trolley, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the trolley through a connecting rod, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with a horizontally placed square plate, oblique hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the square plate, the movable ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods face the ground below the geometric center of the square plate, the movable ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods are connected with a triangular shovel, one corner of the triangular shovel is just opposite to the lower side, a rotating device is fixedly installed on the side face of the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and can change the angle of the triangular shovel, a second electric telescopic rod with a movable rod facing downwards is fixedly installed on the center of the bottom surface of the square plate, a horizontal circular plate is fixedly installed on the outer end of the movable rod of the second electric telescopic rod, and a soil loosening device is arranged below the circular plate, the left end fixed mounting of square plate has the ascending barrel of opening, the inside seed of placing of barrel, vertical through-hole is seted up to the barrel bottom surface, vertical through-hole aperture only can allow single seed to pass through, horizontal through-hole is seted up at vertical through-hole lateral wall middle part, horizontal through-hole lateral wall fixed mounting has horizontal slide rail, electronic slider is installed in the cooperation on the slide rail, electronic slider right flank fixed mounting has the horizontal pole, square plate top surface left part fixed mounting has the air pump, the gas outlet of air pump is linked together through the pipe wall between trachea and the two kinds of seeds of barrel downside, the below intercommunication of vertical through-hole has the stand pipe, the export mouth of pipe of stand pipe is towards the below ground at the center of square plate, dolly top fixed mounting has the controller, controller and first electric telescopic handle, hydraulic telescopic handle, a rotating device, the air pump, electric slider links to each other.

As above a spray-seeding afforestation equipment for barren mountain, the device that loosens the soil include the rotor plate, the rotor plate top surface rotates with the plectane bottom surface to be connected, the top surface outer fringe fixed mounting of rotor plate has flank of tooth ring up, plectane top surface fixed mounting has the motor, fixed mounting has the gear on the output shaft of motor, gear and ring gear intermeshing, rotor plate ground fixed mounting has tip cone down, cone side fixed mounting has the claw that loosens the soil of a plurality of equipartitions, the motor links to each other with the controller.

The spray-seeding type afforestation device for the barren mountains is characterized in that a rubber protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the cross rod.

A spray-seeding afforestation equipment for barren mountain as above, square plate top surface right side fixed mounting have the water tank, square plate bottom fixed mounting shower nozzle, built-in water pump of water tank and water pump lead to pipe and shower nozzle intercommunication.

The spray seeding type afforestation device for the barren mountains is characterized in that the top of the cylinder body is hinged with the cylinder cover.

As above a spray seeding type afforestation equipment for barren mountains, rotating device include the steering wheel, the stiff end of steering wheel and hydraulic telescoping rod's expansion end side fixed connection, an oblique rod of axis of rotation fixedly connected with of steering wheel, the one end and the triangle-shaped shovel side fixed connection of oblique rod.

According to the spray-seeding type afforestation device for the barren mountains, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the top of the square plate through the steering gear, and the steering gear is connected with the controller.

The invention has the advantages that: when the device is used for seeding and afforestation, after a seeding place is selected, the controller is used for adjusting the elongation of the first electric telescopic rod, the square plate and the hydraulic telescopic rod move downwards, the controller is used for adjusting the elongation of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the four triangular shovels are shoveled into the soil from four directions, the shoveled soil blocks are extruded by the triangular shovels, the bottom of the shoveled soil blocks is broken with the soil under the extrusion action, as shown in figure 3, the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod is shortened, the square plate, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the triangular shovels and the shoveled soil blocks are lifted together, at the moment, the electric slide block slides leftwards through the controller, the air pump supplies air rapidly, the lowest seed moves along the vertical through hole and the guide pipe under the action of air thrust and finally falls into a soil pit shoveled by the triangular shovels, the air pump stops supplying air, the electric slide block slides rightwards rapidly and resets, then the second electric telescopic rod extends to enable the scarification device to be in contact with the shoveled soil blocks, the rotating device controls the triangular shovel to shake ceaselessly and is matched with the scarification device to loosen the shoveled soil blocks, the loosened small soil blocks fall into a soil pit below to bury seeds, as shown in fig. 5, then the rotating device controls the triangular shovel to rotate to be horizontal, the first electric telescopic rod extends, the triangular shovel slightly compresses the small soil blocks falling into the soil pit, as shown in fig. 6, finally all the parts reset, and seeding is completed; when the seedlings are transplanted, the angle of the triangular shovel can be adjusted through the rotating device, so that the lower shovel angle is changed, the first electric telescopic rod extends, the triangular shovel is enabled to dig into the soil, soil pits with proper sizes are quickly dug, and the afforestation efficiency is improved; the invention has ingenious design and reasonable design, the triangular shovel completes the digging action under the control of the first electric telescopic rod and the hydraulic telescopic rod, the triangular shovel completes the actions of loosening the soil and backfilling under the control of the rotating device and the matching of the soil loosening device, and the triangular shovel completes the action of pressing under the control of the rotating device and the first electric telescopic rod.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the view from the direction A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a view showing the working state of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the working condition of loosening soil; FIG. 6 is a diagram of the backfill and compaction modes of the present invention; fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion II of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A spray seeding type afforestation device for barren mountains comprises a trolley 1, wherein a vertical first electric telescopic rod 2 is arranged on the left side of the trolley 1, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected with the trolley 1 through a connecting rod, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 is connected with a horizontally placed square plate 3, oblique hydraulic telescopic rods 4 are fixedly arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the square plate 3 respectively, the movable ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods 4 face the ground below the geometric center of the square plate 3 respectively, the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rods 4 is connected with a triangular shovel 5, one corner of the triangular shovel 5 is right below, rotating devices are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rods 4 respectively, the rotating devices can change the angle of the triangular shovel 5, a second electric telescopic rod 7 with a movable rod facing downwards is fixedly arranged on the center of the bottom surface of the square plate 3, a horizontal circular plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the movable rod of the second electric telescopic rod 7, a soil loosening device is arranged below the circular plate 8, a barrel 9 with an upward opening is fixedly mounted at the left end of the square plate 3, seeds are placed inside the barrel 9, a vertical through hole 10 is formed in the bottom surface of the barrel 9, the diameter of the vertical through hole 10 can only allow a single seed to pass through, a transverse through hole 11 is formed in the middle of the side wall of the vertical through hole 10, a transverse slide rail 12 is fixedly mounted at the side wall of the transverse through hole 11, an electric slider 13 is mounted on the slide rail 12 in a matched mode, a cross rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the electric slider 13, an air pump 15 is fixedly mounted at the left part of the top surface of the square plate 3, an air outlet of the air pump 15 is communicated with the pipe wall between the two lowest seeds of the barrel 9 through an air pipe, a guide pipe 16 is communicated below the vertical through hole 10, an outlet pipe orifice of the guide pipe 16 faces the ground below the center of the square plate 3, a controller 27 is fixedly mounted at the top of the trolley 1, and the controller 27 is connected with the first electric telescopic rod 2, The hydraulic telescopic rod 4, the rotating device, the air pump 15 and the electric sliding block 13 are connected. When the device is used for seeding and afforestation, after a seeding place is selected, the controller 27 is used for adjusting the elongation of the first electric telescopic rod 2, the square plate 3 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 move downwards, the controller 27 is used for adjusting the elongation of the hydraulic telescopic rod 4, the four triangular shovels 5 are shoveled into soil from four directions, the shoveled soil blocks are extruded by the triangular shovels 5, the bottoms of the shoveled soil blocks are broken with the soil under the extrusion action, as shown in figure 3, then the movable rod of the first electric telescopic rod 2 is shortened, the square plate 3, the hydraulic telescopic rod 4, the triangular shovels 5 and the shoveled soil blocks are lifted together, at the moment, the controller 27 is used for controlling the electric slide block 13 to slide leftwards, the air pump 15 supplies air rapidly, so that the lowest seed moves along the vertical through hole 10 and the guide pipe 16 under the air thrust action and finally falls into a soil pit shoveled by the triangular shoveled 5, the air pump 15 stops supplying air, the electric slide block 13 rapidly slides rightwards to reset, then the second electric telescopic rod 7 extends to enable the scarifier to be in contact with the shoveled soil blocks, the rotating device controls the triangular shovel 5 to shake ceaselessly and is matched with the scarifier to loosen the shoveled soil blocks, the loosened small soil blocks fall into a soil pit below to bury seeds, as shown in fig. 5, the rotating device controls the triangular shovel 5 to rotate to be horizontal, the first electric telescopic rod 2 extends, the triangular shovel 5 slightly compresses the small soil blocks falling into the soil pit, as shown in fig. 6, finally all parts reset, and seeding is completed; when the seedlings are transplanted, the angle of the triangular shovel 5 can be adjusted through the rotating device, so that the lower shovel angle is changed, the first electric telescopic rod 2 extends, the triangular shovel 5 is shoveled into the soil, soil pits with proper sizes are quickly dug, and the afforestation efficiency is improved; the invention has ingenious design and reasonable design, the triangular shovel 5 finishes the action of digging pits under the control of the first electric telescopic rod 2 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 4, the triangular shovel 5 finishes the actions of loosening the soil and backfilling under the control of the rotating device and the matching of the soil loosening device, the triangular shovel 5 finishes the action of pressing under the control of the rotating device and the first electric telescopic rod 2, and the simple triangular shovel 5 is applied to a plurality of processes of seeding and forestation, thereby saving the production cost, improving the working efficiency, ensuring the complete planting process and ensuring the survival rate of seeds.

Specifically, as shown in the drawing, the soil loosening device according to the present embodiment includes a rotating plate 17, a top surface of the rotating plate 17 is rotatably connected to a bottom surface of a circular plate 8, a gear ring 18 with an upward tooth surface is fixedly mounted on an outer edge of the top surface of the rotating plate 17, a motor 19 is fixedly mounted on a top surface of the circular plate 8, a gear 20 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 19, the gear 20 is engaged with the gear ring 18, a cone 21 with a downward tip is fixedly mounted on a ground surface of the rotating plate 17, a plurality of uniformly distributed soil loosening claws 22 are fixedly mounted on a side surface of the cone 21, and the motor 19 is connected to a controller 27. During the soil loosening, controller 27 control motor 19 rotates, and motor 19 passes through gear 20, ring gear 18 and drives rotor plate 17 and rotate, and claw 22 loosens the soil mass at rotatory in-process cooperation shake triangle-shaped shovel 5, and the effect of loosening the soil is better than ordinary spade effect of loosening the soil.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the rubber protective sleeve 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar 14 in this embodiment. The rubber protective sleeve 23 can prevent the cross rod 14 from being worn or stabbing seeds when the electric sliding block 13 moves, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.

Further, as shown in the figure, the water tank 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the square plate 3, the spray head 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the square plate 3, and the water pump is arranged in the water tank 25 and is communicated with the spray head 26 through a water pipe. When loosening the soil, the water pump draws water from the water tank 25 and sprays and soaks the soil blocks through the spray head 26, which is not only favorable for loosening the soil, but also favorable for seed growth.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the top of the cylinder 9 in the embodiment is hinged with a cylinder cover 24. Cover 24 has the effect of moisturizing, can prevent that seed moisture rapid evaporation from influencing the seed survival rate, and debris get into in barrel 9 when cover 24 can also prevent to sow simultaneously, and then blocks up vertical through-hole 10 or harm the seed.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the rotating device in this embodiment includes a steering engine 6, a fixed end of the steering engine 6 is fixedly connected to a side surface of a movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 4, a rotating shaft of the steering engine 6 is fixedly connected to an inclined rod 28, and one end of the inclined rod 28 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the triangular shovel 5. Steering wheel 6 is built-in control mechanism, reduction gears and power unit's steering power device, belongs to prior art, has the pivoted function of stable control articulated shaft, and steering wheel 6's axis of rotation drives down the rotation of down tube 28 to change the lower shovel angle of triangle-shaped shovel 5, be convenient for excavate the soil pit on different inclined planes.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 according to the embodiment is rotatably connected with the top of the square plate 3 through a steering gear, and the steering gear is connected with the controller 27. Steerable square slab 3 of steering gear rotates around the expansion end of first electric telescopic handle 2, makes square slab 3 and horizontal plane become different angles to be applicable to the seeding afforestation on different hillsides.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spray-seeding type afforestation equipment for barren mountain, its characterized in that: comprises a trolley (1), a vertical first electric telescopic rod (2) is arranged on the left side of the trolley (1), the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected with the trolley (1) through a connecting rod, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (2) is connected with a horizontally placed square plate (3), oblique hydraulic telescopic rods (4) are fixedly arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the square plate (3), the movable ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods (4) all face the ground below the geometric center of the square plate (3), the movable end of each hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is connected with a triangular shovel (5), one corner of each triangular shovel (5) is right below, rotating devices are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the movable ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods (4), the rotating devices can change the angle of each triangular shovel (5), a second electric telescopic rod (7) with the movable rod facing downwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the square plate (3), a horizontal circular plate (8) is fixedly installed at the outer end of a movable rod of a second electric telescopic rod (7), a soil loosening device is arranged below the circular plate (8), a barrel (9) with an upward opening is fixedly installed at the left end of a square plate (3), seeds are placed in the barrel (9), a vertical through hole (10) is formed in the bottom surface of the barrel (9), the diameter of the vertical through hole (10) can only allow a single seed to pass through, a transverse through hole (11) is formed in the middle of the side wall of the vertical through hole (10), a transverse sliding rail (12) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the transverse through hole (11), an electric sliding block (13) is installed on the sliding rail (12) in a matching manner, a transverse rod (14) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the electric sliding block (13), an air pump (15) is fixedly installed at the left part of the top surface of the square plate, the lower part of the vertical through hole (10) is communicated with a guide pipe (16), an outlet pipe opening of the guide pipe (16) faces the ground below the center of the square plate (3), a controller (27) is fixedly mounted at the top of the trolley (1), and the controller (27) is connected with the first electric telescopic rod (2), the hydraulic telescopic rod (4), the rotating device, the air pump (15) and the electric slider (13).

2. The spray seeding type afforestation equipment for barren mountains according to claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening device comprises a rotating plate (17), the top surface of the rotating plate (17) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of a circular plate (8), a tooth surface-up gear ring (18) is fixedly mounted at the outer edge of the top surface of the rotating plate (17), a motor (19) is fixedly mounted at the top surface of the circular plate (8), a gear (20) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor (19), the gear (20) is meshed with the gear ring (18), a tip-down cone (21) is fixedly mounted on the ground of the rotating plate (17), soil loosening claws (22) uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of the cone (21), and the motor (19) is connected with a controller (27).

3. The spray seeding type afforestation equipment for barren mountains according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the cross rod (14) is sleeved with a rubber protective sleeve (23).

4. The spray seeding type afforestation equipment for barren mountains according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (25) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top surface of the square plate (3), the spray head (26) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the square plate (3), and the water pump is arranged in the water tank (25) and is communicated with the spray head (26) through a water pipe.

5. The spray seeding type afforestation equipment for barren mountains according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the cylinder body (9) is hinged with a cylinder cover (24).

6. The spray seeding type afforestation equipment for barren mountains according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating device comprises a steering engine (6), the fixed end of the steering engine (6) is fixedly connected with the side face of the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (4), an inclined rod (28) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the steering engine (6), and one end of the inclined rod (28) is fixedly connected with the side face of the triangular shovel (5).

7. The spray seeding type afforestation equipment for barren mountains according to claim 1, wherein: the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (2) is rotatably connected with the top of the square plate (3) through a steering gear, and the steering gear is connected with the controller (27).