CN220586823U

CN220586823U - Mechanized cultivation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220586823U
Application number: CN202321679356.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任德芹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-29
Filing date: 2023-06-29
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to mechanical cultivation equipment which comprises a cultivation equipment body, wherein a lifting cavity I, a seed storage cavity, a seeding cavity II and a water storage cavity are formed in the cultivation equipment body, a screw rod I is vertically arranged in the lifting cavity I, one end of the screw rod I is connected with an output end of a motor I, a lifting rod I is arranged on the screw rod I and is connected with a furrow opener, the seed storage cavity is communicated with the seeding cavity, a seed guide cylinder is arranged at the communication position of the seed storage cavity and the seeding cavity, one end of the seed guide cylinder is connected with an output end of the motor II, a plurality of seed guide grooves are formed in the seed guide cylinder, a screw rod II is vertically arranged in the lifting cavity II, one end of the screw rod II is connected with an output end of the motor III, and a lifting rod II is connected with a soil covering plate.

Description

Mechanized cultivation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to mechanical cultivation equipment.

Background

In the field of rural planting industry, the traditional peanut sowing method is that after the peanut is ridged and leveled by a shovel manually, seeds are sowed manually, then the ridge is filled up, and the conventional sowing is mostly completed by two persons in a matched mode, one person digs a planting groove in front and the other person loses peanut seeds in a backward planting groove, so that a large amount of labor is consumed, and the planting efficiency is also influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to: there is provided a mechanized cultivation apparatus which solves the problems set forth in the background art described above.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the mechanized cultivation equipment comprises a cultivation equipment body, a travelling wheel, a cover plate, a water inlet, an operation panel, a pushing handle, a seeding pipe and a spraying pipe are arranged on the cultivation equipment body, a storage battery, a water pump, a first motor, a second motor and a third motor are arranged inside the cultivation equipment body, a first lifting cavity, a seed storage cavity, a seeding cavity, a second lifting cavity and a water storage cavity are formed in the cultivation equipment body, a first screw rod is vertically arranged in the first lifting cavity, one end of the first screw rod is connected with an output end of the first motor, a first lifting rod is arranged on the first screw rod and is connected with a furrow opener, the seed storage cavity is communicated with the seeding cavity, a seed guide cylinder is arranged at a position where the seed storage cavity is communicated with the seeding cavity, one end of the seed guide cylinder is connected with the output end of the second motor, a plurality of seed guide grooves are formed in the seed guide cylinder, a second screw rod is vertically arranged in the second lifting cavity, one end of the second screw rod is connected with the output end of the third motor, and a second lifting rod is connected with the covering plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, soil can be ditched, peanut seeds can be sowed, and after sowing is finished, the soil can be pushed to cover the peanut seeds, and irrigation operation is performed, so that labor can be effectively saved, and planting efficiency can be improved.

To facilitate the adjustment of the height of the furrow opener:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the upper end of the lifting rod is positioned in the lifting cavity I, the lower end of the lifting rod penetrates through the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body to be connected with the furrow opener, and threads formed on the inner wall of the upper end of the lifting rod are matched with threads on the outer wall of the screw rod.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: when the first motor is started to drive the first screw rod to rotate, the first lifting rod can rotate along with the first screw rod to drive the furrow opener to lift, so that the using height of the furrow opener is adjusted.

To facilitate storage of peanut species:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the seed storage cavity is funnel-shaped, the cover plate is covered at the top end opening of the seed storage cavity, and the cover plate is hinged with the cultivation equipment body.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: after the seed storage cavity is exposed by opening the cover plate, peanut seeds can be poured into the seed storage cavity for storage.

To facilitate sowing:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the seeding pipe corresponds the seed storage chamber middle part, vertically sets up in cultivation equipment body bottom.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the second motor starts to drive the seed guide cylinder to rotate, peanut seeds in the seed storage cavity can fall into the seed guide groove along with the rotation of the seed guide cylinder, and when the seed guide groove loaded with the peanut seeds is located in the sowing cavity along with the rotation of the seed guide cylinder, the peanut seeds can fall into the sowing cavity and fall into the ditched soil through the bottom end of the sowing pipe to finish sowing.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the use height of the earthing plate:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the upper end of the lifting rod II is positioned in the lifting cavity II, the lower end of the lifting rod II penetrates through the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body and is connected with the soil covering plate, and threads formed on the inner wall of the upper end of the lifting rod II are matched with threads on the outer wall of the screw rod.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the second motor is started to drive the second screw rod to rotate, and the second lifting rod can drive the earthing plate to lift along with the second screw rod to adjust the use height of the earthing plate.

In order to facilitate irrigation of planted peanut species:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the spray pipe is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body corresponding to the water storage cavity, a plurality of spray heads are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe, and the water pump is communicated with the water storage cavity and the spray pipe through the water conveying pipeline.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: after the water pump is started, the irrigation water in the water storage cavity can be conveyed into the spray pipe and sprayed downwards through the spray head to irrigate the planted peanut seeds.

In order to facilitate the filling and storage of irrigation water:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the water inlet is arranged at the top end of the cultivation equipment body, the water inlet is provided with a sealing cover in a screwed connection mode, and the bottom of the inner end of the water inlet is provided with a water storage cavity.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: after the water inlet is exposed by opening the sealing cover, cultivation personnel can conveniently add irrigation water into the water storage cavity, and the water storage cavity can store the irrigation water.

In order to facilitate operation setting of various functional modes and displacement of the cultivation equipment body:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the operation panel and the pushing hands are arranged on the upper part of one end of the cultivation equipment body, and the travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the establishment of the operation panel, each functional mode can be conveniently controlled and set, and through the establishment of the pushing hands and the travelling wheels, the pushing hands can be conveniently held to drive the cultivation equipment body to move in position through the travelling wheels.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the furrow opener and the earthing plate of the present utility model in a lowered use state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a seed guiding barrel according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a cultivation device body; 2. a walking wheel; 3. a cover plate; 4. a water inlet; 5. an operation panel; 6. pushing hands; 7. sowing the tubes; 8. a spray pipe; 9. a storage battery; 10. a water pump; 11. a first motor; 12. a second motor; 13. a third motor; 14. lifting cavity I; 15. a seed storage cavity; 16. a sowing cavity; 17. a lifting cavity II; 18. a water storage chamber; 19. a first screw; 20. a lifting rod I; 21. a furrow opener; 22. a seed guiding cylinder; 23. a seed guiding groove; 24. a second screw; 25. a lifting rod II; 26. a soil covering plate; 27. sealing cover; 28. a spray head.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in figures 1-4, the mechanized cultivation equipment comprises a cultivation equipment body 1, wherein a travelling wheel 2, a cover plate 3, a water inlet 4, an operation panel 5, a pushing handle 6, a sowing pipe 7 and a spray pipe 8 are arranged on the cultivation equipment body 1, a storage battery 9, a water pump 10, a first motor 11, a second motor 12 and a third motor 13 are arranged in the cultivation equipment body 1, a first lifting cavity 14, a seed storage cavity 15, a sowing cavity 16, a second lifting cavity 17 and a water storage cavity 18 are arranged in the cultivation equipment body 1, a first screw 19 is vertically arranged in the first lifting cavity 14, one end of the first screw 19 is connected with the output end of the first motor 11, a first lifting rod 20 is arranged on the first screw 19, the first lifting rod 20 is connected with a furrow opener 21, the seed storage cavity 15 is communicated with the sowing cavity 16, a seed guide cylinder 22 is arranged at the position where the seed storage cavity 15 is communicated with the sowing cavity 16, one end of the seed guide cylinder 22 is connected with the output end of the motor II 12, a plurality of seed guide grooves 23 are formed in the seed guide cylinder 22, a screw rod II 24 is vertically arranged in the lifting cavity II 17, one end of the screw rod II 24 is connected with the output end of the motor III 13, a lifting rod II 25 is arranged on the screw rod II 24, the lifting rod II 25 is connected with the soil covering plate 26, soil can be ditched and peanut seeds can be sowed through the seed guide cylinder, after sowing is finished, soil can be pushed to cover the peanut seeds, irrigation operation is carried out, labor can be effectively saved, planting efficiency is improved conveniently, the upper end of the lifting rod I20 is positioned in the lifting cavity I14, the lower end of the lifting rod I20 penetrates through the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body 1 and is connected with the ditcher 21, threads formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the lifting rod I20 are matched with threads formed in the outer wall of the screw rod I19, when the motor I11 starts to drive the screw I19 to rotate, the lifting rod I20 can rotate along with the screw I19 to drive the furrow opener 21 to perform lifting movement so as to adjust the using height of the furrow opener 21, the seed storage cavity 15 is funnel-shaped, the cover plate 3 covers the top opening of the seed storage cavity 15, the cover plate 3 is hinged with the cultivation equipment body 1, after the seed storage cavity 15 is exposed by opening the cover plate 3, peanut seeds can be dumped into the seed storage cavity 15 for storage, the sowing pipe 7 is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body 1 corresponding to the middle part of the seed storage cavity 15, the motor II 12 starts to drive the seed guide cylinder 22 to rotate, the peanut seeds in the seed storage cavity 15 can fall into the seed guide groove 23 along with the rotation of the seed guide cylinder 22, when the seed guide groove 23 loaded with the peanut seeds is positioned in the sowing cavity 16 along with the rotation of the seed guide cylinder 22, peanut seeds can fall into the sowing cavity 16 and fall into ditched soil through the bottom end of the sowing pipe 7 to finish sowing, the upper end of the lifting rod II 25 is positioned in the lifting cavity II 17, the lower end of the lifting rod II 25 penetrates through the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body 1 and is connected with the earthing plate 26, threads formed on the inner wall of the upper end of the lifting rod II 25 are matched with threads on the outer wall of the screw rod II 24, the screw rod II 24 is driven to rotate through the starting of the motor II 12, the lifting rod II 25 can drive the earthing plate 26 to perform lifting movement along with the rotation of the screw rod II 24, so that the using height of the earthing plate 26 is adjusted, the position of the spray pipe 8 corresponding to the opening position of the water storage cavity 18 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body 1, a plurality of spray nozzles 28 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the spray pipe 8, the water pump 10 is communicated with the water storage cavity 18 and the spray pipe 8 through a water conveying pipeline, and after the starting of the water pump 10, the water storage device has the advantages that irrigation water in the water storage cavity 18 can be conveyed into the spray pipe 8 and sprayed downwards through the spray head 28, the water inlet 4 is arranged at the top end of the cultivation device body 1, the sealing cover 27 is arranged on the water inlet 4 in a screwed connection mode, the water storage cavity 18 is arranged at the bottom of the inner end of the water inlet 4, after the water inlet 4 is exposed through opening the sealing cover 27, cultivation personnel can conveniently irrigate the water storage cavity 18, the water storage cavity 18 can store the irrigation water, the operation panel 5 and the pushing hands 6 are arranged at the upper part of one end of the cultivation device body 1, the traveling wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation device body 1, operation and control setting of various functional modes can be conveniently carried out through the establishment of the pushing hands 6 and the traveling wheels 2, and the pushing hands 6 can be conveniently held to drive the cultivation device body 1 to move in position through the traveling wheels 2.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: through the establishment of the push handle 6 and the travelling wheel 2, the push handle 6 can be conveniently held to drive the cultivation equipment body 1 to move in position through the travelling wheel 2, when the motor I11 starts to drive the screw I19 to rotate, the lifting rod I20 can rotate along with the screw I19 to drive the furrow opener 21 to move up and down so as to adjust the using height of the furrow opener 21, through the establishment of the furrow opener 21, after the furrow opener 21 is downwards adjusted to be pressed into the soil, the furrow opener 21 can move along with the cultivation equipment body 1 to trench the soil, after the cover plate 3 is opened to expose the seed storage cavity 15, the peanut seeds can be dumped into the seed storage cavity 15 to be stored, the motor II 12 starts to drive the seed guide cylinder 22 to rotate, the peanut seeds in the seed storage cavity 15 can fall into the seed guide groove 23 along with the rotation of the seed guide cylinder 22, when the seed guiding groove 23 loaded with peanut seeds is located in the sowing cavity 16 along with the rotation of the seed guiding barrel 22, the peanut seeds can fall into the sowing cavity 16 and fall into the ditched soil through the bottom end of the sowing pipe 7 to finish sowing, the motor II 12 is started to drive the screw II 24 to rotate, the lifting rod II 25 can drive the earthing plate 26 to move up and down along with the rotation of the screw II 24, so that the height of the earthing plate 26 is adjusted, the earthing plate 26 is adjusted downwards to be attached to the soil when the earthing plate 26 is adjusted downwards, the earthing plate 26 can cover and flatten the peanut seeds along with the movement of the cultivation equipment body 1 by pushing the raised soil back into the ditches, the peanut seeds are prevented from being exposed, after the water pump 10 is started, the watering water in the water storage cavity 18 can be conveyed into the spray pipe 8 and sprayed downwards through the spray nozzle 28 to irrigate the planted peanut seeds, after the water inlet 4 is exposed by opening the sealing cover 27, cultivation personnel can conveniently add irrigation water into the water storage cavity 18, the water storage cavity 18 can store the irrigation water, the operation buttons on the operation panel 5 can be conveniently pressed through the establishment of the operation panel, each function mode is controlled and set, and the power supply for each power element can be conveniently realized through the establishment of the storage battery 9.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it is noted that there is virtually no limit to the specific structure which may be imposed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and that modifications, adaptations, or variations of the foregoing features may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or direct application of the concepts and aspects of the utility model in other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanized cultivation equipment, includes cultivation equipment body (1), be provided with walking wheel (2), apron (3), water inlet (4), operating panel (5), pushing hands (6), seeding pipe (7) and spray tube (8), its characterized in that on cultivation equipment body (1): the cultivation equipment comprises a cultivation equipment body (1), wherein a storage battery (9), a water pump (10), a motor I (11), a motor II (12) and a motor III (13) are arranged inside the cultivation equipment body (1), a lifting cavity I (14), a seed storage cavity (15), a seed guide cylinder (16), a lifting cavity II (17) and a water storage cavity (18) are arranged in the cultivation equipment body (1), a screw first (19) is vertically arranged in the lifting cavity I (14), one end of the screw first (19) is connected with the output end of the motor I (11), a lifting rod I (20) is arranged on the screw first (19), the lifting rod I (20) is connected with a furrow opener (21), the seed storage cavity (15) is communicated with the seed sowing cavity (16), the communicating part of the seed guide cylinder (22), one end of the seed guide cylinder (22) is connected with the output end of the motor II (12), a plurality of seed guide grooves (23) are formed in the lifting cavity II (17), two motors (24) are vertically arranged in the lifting cavity II (17), two ends of the screw second (24) are connected with a lifting rod II (25), and two ends of the screw rod II (25) are connected with one end of the lifting rod II (25).

2. A mechanized farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the lifting rod I (20) is positioned in the lifting cavity I (14), the lower end of the lifting rod I (20) penetrates through the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body (1) and is connected with the furrow opener (21), and threads formed on the inner wall of the upper end of the lifting rod I (20) are matched with threads on the outer wall of the screw rod I (19).

3. A mechanized farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seed storage cavity (15) is funnel-shaped, the cover plate (3) is covered at the opening of the top end of the seed storage cavity (15), and the cover plate (3) is hinged with the cultivation equipment body (1).

4. A mechanized farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sowing pipe (7) is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body (1) corresponding to the middle part of the seed storage cavity (15).

5. A mechanized farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the lifting rod II (25) is positioned in the lifting cavity II (17), the lower end of the lifting rod II (25) penetrates through the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body (1) and is connected with the soil covering plate (26), and threads formed on the inner wall of the upper end of the lifting rod II (25) are matched with threads on the outer wall of the screw rod II (24).

6. A mechanized farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray pipe (8) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body (1) corresponding to the water storage cavity (18), a plurality of spray heads (28) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe (8), and the water pump (10) is communicated with the water storage cavity (18) and the spray pipe (8) through water conveying pipelines.

7. A mechanized farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet (4) is arranged at the top end of the cultivation equipment body (1), the sealing cover (27) is arranged on the water inlet (4) in a screwed connection mode, and the water storage cavity (18) is arranged at the bottom of the inner end of the water inlet (4).

8. A mechanized farming plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operation panel (5) and the pushing hands (6) are arranged at the upper part of one end of the cultivation equipment body (1), and the travelling wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation equipment body (1).