CN108811655B

CN108811655B - Fertilizing equipment for radix scrophulariae

Info

Publication number: CN108811655B
Application number: CN201810503042.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏小华; 王旭; 邓国云; 张念党; 苏廷
Original assignee: Daozhen Autonomous County Maofeng Chinese Herbs Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Xinrui Investment Promotion Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-23
Filing date: 2018-05-23
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-23
Also published as: CN108811655A

Abstract

The patent discloses a fertilizing device for radix scrophulariae, which comprises a box body and a round shaft, wherein a groove is vertically formed in the top of the box body, and a stirring mechanism and a filter screen are arranged in the groove; the bottom of the box body is vertically provided with a sliding chute, and a sliding block is connected in the sliding chute in a sliding manner; a cavity is vertically arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and a feeding hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the side wall of the sliding block; both sides of the bottom of the sliding block are hinged with soil preparation blocks for sealing the cavity; a first spring is arranged between the land preparation block and the sliding block; water outlet holes are vertically formed in the whole land block; the side wall of the sliding block is also provided with a side hole extending to the bottom of the sliding block; a water tank is also arranged in the box body, and a water pipe communicated with the chute is arranged on the water tank; a material pipe is arranged between the bottom of the groove and the chute; the two sides of the round shaft are rotatably connected with running wheels, and the running wheels are provided with vertical reciprocating mechanisms for driving the sliding blocks to reciprocate along the chute paths. This scheme has mainly solved the problem that present radix scrophulariae planting efficiency is low.

Description

Fertilizing equipment for radix scrophulariae

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization machinery.

Background

Radix scrophulariae is a perennial root herb belonging to Scrophulariaceae, and its root is used for fever impairment of yin, crimson tongue, polydipsia, damp toxin, macula, constipation, bone steaming, cough, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, etc.

The figwort is usually cultivated in holes by vegetative propagation by using buds, and eight steps of seed selection, land selection and soil preparation (digging), cultivation, fertilization, pest control, intertillage, ridging, weeding, topping and harvesting are required; in most cases, the application of base fertilizer and additional fertilizer three times are used. At present, the base fertilizer is applied with farmyard manure after soil preparation, and soil preparation and base fertilizer application need to be carried out separately, so that the planting process of the radix scrophulariae is lengthened, and the planting efficiency of the radix scrophulariae is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide fertilizing equipment for radix scrophulariae to solve the problem of low planting efficiency of the radix scrophulariae at present.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the fertilizing equipment for the radix scrophulariae comprises a box body and a round shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, wherein a groove is vertically formed in the top of the box body, and a stirring mechanism for stirring fertilizers and a filter screen located below the stirring mechanism are arranged in the groove; the bottom of the box body is vertically provided with a sliding chute, and a sliding block is connected in the sliding chute in a sliding manner; a cavity is vertically arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and a feeding hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the side wall of the sliding block; both sides of the bottom of the sliding block are hinged with soil preparation blocks for sealing the cavity, and the two soil preparation blocks are abutted and are in an inverted cone shape; a first spring is arranged between the land preparation block and the sliding block; water outlet holes are vertically formed in the land preparation block; the side wall of the sliding block is also provided with a side hole extending to the bottom of the sliding block, the side hole is communicated with the water outlet hole, and the central distance between the side hole and the sliding block is larger than that between the land preparation block and the sliding block; a water tank is also arranged in the box body, and a water pipe communicated with the chute is arranged on the water tank; a material pipe is arranged between the bottom of the groove and the sliding chute; the two sides of the round shaft are rotatably connected with running wheels, and the running wheels are provided with vertical reciprocating mechanisms for driving the sliding blocks to reciprocate along the chute paths.

Principle of the basic scheme: during operation, a plurality of fertilizers are added into the groove; the water tank is filled with clear water.

Utilize rabbling mechanism to carry out shredding and stirring to the multiple fertilizer in the recess for multiple fertilizer mixes and forms base fertilizer, and base fertilizer gets into in the material pipe through the filter screen.

Driving the box body to move on the ground by using the running wheels; the running wheel rotates and can drive the sliding block to do reciprocating motion along the path of the sliding groove through the vertical reciprocating mechanism, so that intermittent digging and fertilization are realized, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the sliding block moves downwards along the path of the sliding chute, a feed port on the sliding block is communicated with the material pipe, and the base fertilizer enters the cavity through the feed port and falls into the soil preparation block; the slide block continues to move, the feed inlet is staggered with the material pipe, and the material pipe is sealed by the side wall of the slide block.

The slide block continues to move downwards, when the water pipe is communicated with the side hole, clean water in the water tank enters the side hole through the water pipe, the clean water flows out through the water outlet hole and drops on the land pre-dug in a guiding mode of the land preparation block, and the land can be softened and is convenient to dig. The slide block continues to move downwards, the water pipe is staggered with the side hole, and the water pipe is sealed by the side wall of the slide block; then two inverted-cone-shaped land preparation blocks are punctured into the land to realize pit digging on the land; meanwhile, the two integral blocks move out of the sliding grooves, and the integral blocks rotate under the action of the first spring, so that the two integral blocks are unfolded to expand the soil pit; after the two land preparation blocks are unfolded, the base fertilizer falls into the soil pit, so that the implementation of the base fertilizer is realized.

When the sliding block moves upwards, the two land blocks gradually rotate and reset under the blocking of the sliding groove; when the water pipe communicates with each other once more with the side opening, the clear water through water pipe, side opening, apopore and on whole land guiding of piece drips to the base fertilizer, the clear water can dilute the base fertilizer and drive the base fertilizer diffusion effect in bigger area, can also avoid taking place the problem of burning root. The slide block continues to move upwards, the water pipe is staggered with the side hole, and the water pipe is sealed by the side wall of the slide block; the slide block continues to move upwards, and the slide block returns to the initial position.

The advantages of the basic scheme are:

1. according to the scheme, the rotating traveling wheel can drive the sliding block to reciprocate along the path of the sliding chute through the vertical reciprocating mechanism, and the sliding block can move to realize linkage of the whole land so as to realize intermittent digging and fertilization; compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the land preparation (digging) and the base fertilizer application are synchronously realized, the planting process of the radix scrophulariae is effectively shortened, and the planting efficiency of the radix scrophulariae is further improved.

2. When the two land blocks are abutted and are in an inverted cone shape, the flow of clear water can be guided, and the land can be punctured to realize pit digging treatment; when the two integral land blocks are unfolded, the soil pit can be expanded, and the base fertilizer can be applied in the soil pit.

3. When the sliding block moves downwards, the two soil blocks are abutted and are in an inverted cone shape; the clear water drops on the land under the action of the land preparation blocks, can be used for softening the land and is convenient for digging pits; when the slider upwards moved, two whole landmasses reset (two whole landmasses offset and are the back taper type promptly), and the clear water can also act on base fertilizer under the direction of whole landmasses for dilute base fertilizer and drive base fertilizer diffuse action in bigger area, and can also avoid taking place the problem of burning the root.

Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a cover plate for sealing the groove and support rods positioned on two sides of the filter screen; the cover plate is detachably connected with the box body; the cover plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a baffle abutting against the cover plate is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the baffle is positioned above the cover plate; the rotating shaft is also provided with a cutting blade and an elliptical disc; the supporting rod is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft, and the auxiliary shaft is sequentially provided with a gear and stirring blades from top to bottom; the groove is characterized by also comprising a transverse pipe fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove, a transverse block is connected in the transverse pipe in a sliding manner, and a second spring is arranged between the transverse block and the inner wall of the groove; a stirring plate which is abutted against the elliptical disc is fixedly connected to the transverse block; and a rack meshed with the gear is arranged at the bottom of the stirring plate.

Through the arrangement, various fertilizers are added into the groove, the rotating shaft is rotated, and the fertilizer is chopped by the cutter; the chopped fertilizer can be stirred by using an elliptical disc; the elliptical disc extrudes the stirring plate to be matched with the second spring, so that the stirring plate can reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the chopped fertilizer can be stirred by utilizing the reciprocating motion of the stirring plate; the stirring plate can also drive the rack to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, so that the gear meshed with the rack drives the auxiliary shaft to rotate, and the auxiliary shaft drives the stirring blade to stir the chopped waste materials, so that the chopped fertilizer can be fully and uniformly stirred; and after the chopping and stirring treatment is finished, the base fertilizer is obtained and enters the material pipe through the filter screen.

Furthermore, a circular groove is formed in the cover plate, and the radius of the circular groove is equal to the length of the baffle. Through the arrangement, the baffle can rotate in the circular groove, the movement of the baffle can be limited, and the rotating shaft is prevented from shaking.

Further, the vertical reciprocating mechanism comprises a guide pipe, a linkage arm and an auxiliary arm, the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, and a guide block is connected in the guide pipe in a sliding manner; one end of the linkage arm is hinged to the guide block, and the other end of the linkage arm is hinged to the eccentric position of the running wheel; one end of the linkage arm is fixedly connected with the top of the guide block, and the other end of the linkage arm penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block.

Through the arrangement, when the running wheel rotates, the running wheel can drive the guide block to do reciprocating motion along the path of the guide pipe through the linkage arm, and then the guide block can drive the sliding block to do reciprocating motion along the path of the sliding groove through the auxiliary arm.

Furthermore, the top of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating handle. Through the arrangement, the rotating shaft is rotated by the rotating handle, so that the labor is saved and the device is more comfortable.

Furthermore, the rotating handle is provided with anti-skid grains. Through the arrangement, the friction force of the anti-slip lines can be increased, and the slipping phenomenon is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the fertilizing apparatus for radix scrophulariae of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a box body 1, a round shaft 2, a groove 3, a filter screen 4, a chute 5, a sliding block 6, a chamber 7, a feeding hole 8, a land preparation block 9, a first spring 10, a water outlet hole 11, a side hole 12, a water tank 13, a water pipe 14, a material pipe 15, a traveling wheel 16, a cover plate 17, a support rod 18, a rotating shaft 19, a baffle plate 20, a cutting blade 21, an elliptical disc 22, an auxiliary shaft 23, a gear 24, a stirring blade 25, a transverse pipe 26, a transverse block 27, a second spring 28, a stirring plate 29, a rack 30, a round groove 31, a guide pipe 32, a linkage arm 33, an auxiliary arm 34, a guide block 35 and a rotating handle 36.

The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2: the fertilizing equipment for the radix scrophulariae comprises a box body 1 and a round shaft 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, wherein a pushing handle is mounted on the box body 1; a groove 3 is vertically formed in the top of the box body 1, and a stirring mechanism for stirring and crushing fertilizers and a filter screen 4 positioned below the stirring mechanism are arranged in the groove 3; the stirring mechanism comprises a cover plate 17 for sealing the groove 3 and support rods 18 positioned at two sides of the filter screen 4; the cover plate 17 is connected with the box body 1 by screw threads; the cover plate 17 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 19, the top of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 36, and the rotating handle 36 is provided with anti-skid grains; a baffle 20 which is abutted against the cover plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 19, the baffle 20 is positioned above the cover plate 17, and the baffle 20 can prevent the rotating shaft 19 from moving downwards (namely, the position of the rotating shaft 19 is limited); the cover plate 17 is provided with a circular groove 31, and the baffle plate 20 can slide in the circular groove 31; the rotating shaft 19 is also fixedly connected with a cutting blade 21 and an elliptical disc 22; as shown in fig. 3, an auxiliary shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the support bar 18, and a gear 24 and a stirring blade 25 are fixedly connected to the auxiliary shaft 23 from top to bottom.

The groove is characterized by further comprising a transverse pipe 26 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove, a transverse block 27 is connected in the transverse pipe 26 in a sliding mode, and a second spring 28 is fixedly connected between the transverse block 27 and the inner wall of the groove 3; a stirring plate 29 which is abutted against the elliptical disc 22 is fixedly connected to the transverse block 27; a rack 30 meshed with the gear 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring plate 29.

The bottom of the box body 1 is vertically provided with a sliding chute 5, and the sliding chute 5 is connected with a sliding block 6 in a sliding way; a cavity 7 is vertically formed in the bottom of the sliding block 6, and a feeding hole 8 communicated with the cavity 7 is formed in the side wall of the sliding block 6; both sides of the bottom of the sliding block 6 are hinged with land preparation blocks 9 for sealing the cavity 7, both the land preparation blocks 9 are arranged downwards, and the two land preparation blocks 9 are abutted and are in an inverted cone shape; a first spring 10 is fixedly connected between the land preparation block 9 and the sliding block 6; a water outlet hole 11 is vertically formed in the land preparation block 9; the side wall of the sliding block 6 is also provided with a side hole 12 extending to the bottom of the sliding block 6, the side hole 12 is communicated with the water outlet hole 11, and the center distance between the side hole 12 and the sliding block 6 is larger than the center distance between the whole land block 9 and the sliding block 6. A water tank 13 is also arranged in the box body 1, and a water pipe 14 communicated with the chute 5 is connected to the water tank 13; a material pipe 15 is arranged between the bottom of the groove 3 and the chute 5.

The two sides of the round shaft 2 are both rotatably connected with running wheels 16, and the running wheels 16 are provided with vertical reciprocating mechanisms for driving the sliding blocks 6 to reciprocate along the path of the sliding chute 5; the vertical reciprocating mechanism comprises a guide pipe 32, a linkage arm 33 and an auxiliary arm 34, the guide pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1, and a guide block 35 is connected in the guide pipe 32 in a sliding manner; the upper end of the linkage arm 33 is hinged on the guide block 35, and the lower end of the linkage arm 33 is hinged at the eccentric position of the running wheel 16; one end of the auxiliary arm 34 is fixedly connected with the top of the guide block 35, and the other end of the auxiliary arm 34 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 6.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

adding a plurality of fertilizers into the groove 3; the water tank 13 is filled with clean water.

The rotating shaft 19 is rotated through the handle, and the cutting knife is utilized to cut up various fertilizers in the groove 3; the chopped fertilizer can be stirred by the oval disc 22; the elliptical disc 22 extrudes the stirring plate 29 and is matched with the second spring 28, so that the stirring plate 29 can reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the chopped fertilizer can be stirred by utilizing the reciprocating motion of the stirring plate 29; the stirring plate 29 can also drive the rack 30 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, so that the gear 24 meshed with the rack 30 drives the auxiliary shaft 23 to rotate, and the auxiliary shaft 23 drives the stirring blade 25 to stir the chopped waste materials, so that the chopped fertilizer can be fully and uniformly stirred; and after the chopping and stirring treatment is finished, the base fertilizer is obtained and enters the material pipe 15 through the filter screen 4.

The box body 1 is driven to move on the ground by using the running wheels 16; the rotating running wheel 16 can drive the guide block 35 to reciprocate along the path of the guide pipe 32 through the linkage arm 33, and then the guide block 35 can drive the slide block 6 to reciprocate along the path of the chute 5 through the auxiliary arm 34, so that intermittent digging and fertilization are realized, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the sliding block 6 moves downwards along the path of the sliding chute 5, the feed port 8 on the sliding block 6 is communicated with the material pipe 15, and the base fertilizer enters the cavity 7 through the feed port 8 and falls into the land preparation block 9; the slide block 6 moves continuously, the feed inlet 8 is staggered with the material pipe 15, and the material pipe 15 is sealed by the side wall of the slide block 6.

The slide block 6 continues to move downwards, when the water pipe 14 is communicated with the side hole 12, clean water in the water tank 13 enters the side hole 12 through the water pipe 14, the clean water flows out through the water outlet hole 11 and drops on the land to be dug under the guidance of the land preparation block 9, and the land can be softened to facilitate digging. The slide block 6 continues to move downwards, the water pipe 14 is staggered with the side hole 12, and the water pipe 14 is sealed by the side wall of the slide block 6; then two inverted-cone soil preparation blocks 9 are utilized to puncture into the soil, so as to realize digging pit on the soil; meanwhile, the two land preparation blocks 9 move out of the sliding chute 5, and the land preparation blocks 9 rotate under the action of the first spring 10, namely the two land preparation blocks 9 are unfolded to realize the expansion of the soil pit; after the two land preparation blocks 9 are unfolded, the base fertilizer falls into the soil pits, so that the implementation of the base fertilizer is realized.

When the slide block 6 moves upwards, the two land blocks 9 gradually rotate and reset under the blocking of the sliding groove 5; when the water pipe 14 communicates with each other once more with side opening 12, the clear water through water pipe 14, side opening 12, apopore 11 and on the direction of soil preparation piece 9 drips to the base fertilizer, the clear water can dilute the base fertilizer and drive the base fertilizer diffuse action in bigger area, can also avoid taking place the problem of burning root. The slide block 6 continues to move upwards, the water pipe 14 is staggered with the side hole 12, and the water pipe 14 is sealed by the side wall of the slide block 6; the slider 6 continues to move upward, and the slider 6 returns to the initial position.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. A fertilization equipment for figwort, its characterized in that: the fertilizer mixing device comprises a box body and a round shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, wherein a groove is vertically formed in the top of the box body, and a stirring mechanism for stirring fertilizer and a filter screen positioned below the stirring mechanism are arranged in the groove; the bottom of the box body is vertically provided with a sliding chute, and a sliding block is connected in the sliding chute in a sliding manner; a cavity is vertically arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and a feeding hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the side wall of the sliding block; both sides of the bottom of the sliding block are hinged with soil preparation blocks for sealing the cavity, and the two soil preparation blocks are abutted and are in an inverted cone shape; a first spring is arranged between the land preparation block and the sliding block; water outlet holes are vertically formed in the land preparation block; the side wall of the sliding block is also provided with a side hole extending to the bottom of the sliding block, the side hole is communicated with the water outlet hole, and the central distance between the side hole and the sliding block is larger than that between the land preparation block and the sliding block; a water tank is also arranged in the box body, and a water pipe communicated with the chute is arranged on the water tank; a material pipe is arranged between the bottom of the groove and the sliding chute; the two sides of the round shaft are rotatably connected with running wheels, and the running wheels are provided with vertical reciprocating mechanisms for driving the sliding blocks to reciprocate along the chute paths.

2. The fertilizing apparatus for radix scrophulariae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a cover plate for sealing the groove and supporting rods positioned on two sides of the filter screen; the cover plate is detachably connected with the box body; the cover plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a baffle abutting against the cover plate is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the baffle is positioned above the cover plate; the rotating shaft is also provided with a cutting blade and an elliptical disc; the supporting rod is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft, and the auxiliary shaft is sequentially provided with a gear and stirring blades from top to bottom; the transverse pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove, a transverse block is connected in the transverse pipe in a sliding mode, and a second spring is arranged between the transverse block and the inner wall of the groove; a stirring plate which is abutted against the elliptical disc is fixedly connected to the transverse block; and a rack meshed with the gear is arranged at the bottom of the stirring plate.

3. The fertilizing apparatus for radix scrophulariae as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cover plate is provided with a circular groove, and the radius of the circular groove is equal to the length of the baffle.

4. The fertilizing apparatus for radix scrophulariae as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vertical reciprocating mechanism comprises a guide pipe, a linkage arm and an auxiliary arm, the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, and a guide block is connected in the guide pipe in a sliding manner; one end of the linkage arm is hinged to the guide block, and the other end of the linkage arm is hinged to the eccentric position of the running wheel; one end of the auxiliary arm is fixedly connected with the top of the guide block, and the other end of the auxiliary arm penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block.

5. The fertilizing apparatus for radix scrophulariae as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating handle.

6. The fertilizing apparatus for radix scrophulariae as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rotating handle is provided with anti-skid grains.