CN110214484A - A kind of Multifunctional seeder - Google Patents

A kind of Multifunctional seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110214484A
CN110214484A CN201910625140.0A CN201910625140A CN110214484A CN 110214484 A CN110214484 A CN 110214484A CN 201910625140 A CN201910625140 A CN 201910625140A CN 110214484 A CN110214484 A CN 110214484A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
film
rice field
liquid
spread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910625140.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁太权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Aike Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Liaoning Aike Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Aike Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Liaoning Aike Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910625140.0A priority Critical patent/CN110214484A/en
Publication of CN110214484A publication Critical patent/CN110214484A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Multifunctional seeders, comprising: module, one-way plough module, swing roller shear module, liquid dispensing module, overlay film module, rotation sowing module and water injection module are spread in powder sprinkling.Multifunctional seeder provided by the invention, module is spread by powder sprinkling to spread straw crushing into rice field, it is allowed to mix with rice field by one-way plough module, then by liquid dispensing module to the uniform rice field ground of soil on spray liquid, then covering film is carried out to selected rice field ground after liquid dispensing module sprinkling liquid by overlay film module;Covering film is drilled at a predetermined interval finally by rotation sowing module to sow seed, it is effectively guaranteed the moisture in rice field, prevent weeds, reduce the use of pesticide and herbicide to the greatest extent, improve yield, and the organic rice of chemical substance is free of by production and improves added value without pesticide stalk, additional income can be obtained from herbivore raising.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to Multifunctional seeder technical fields, have dusting, hydrojet and overlay film in particular to one kind Multifunctional seeder.
Background technique
In general, the plantation form of rice is broadly divided into Rice Cropping and upland rice plants two kinds, due to various aspects It is all advantageous, so modifying rice field, after watering, rice field is transplanted in nursery from rice seedling bed in China.In addition to this, there are also static rice field, After watering, the fresh water plantation of seed, the dry land in rice field are sowed immediately.Currently implement, it is first static with state, then broadcast It sows seeds son, waits the long dry land sowing to rewater afterwards to a certain extent of rice.In order to plant nursery, nursery plantation can build canopy Son, and seed rice bud is quick-fried dry, black earth then is spread on plastics seedbed, spreads seed rice, is then covered with soil, is sprayed water, it is single in canopy The solely seedbed of about 7~10 centimeter lengths of management.Then it is used in field and waters water, raked, the water of pouring is released, two with rake Rice seed is plugged by rice transplanter in three days and carries out machine rice transplanting.In this course, economic cost, time and labour exist There are about 25-30% to be wasted in total process of rice cultivation, while during rice cultivation, and rice root is injured, causes Fertility is low and the big function of rice dies down, so as to cause powerless the phenomenon that resisting typhoon.
Moreover, the management that nursery is introduced a fine variety will also spend a large amount of expense and the investment of labour after paddy field manages, It is spread including base fertilizer period, a herbicide, fertilising of earing, second of herbicide is spread, the slotting root that draws water plus water maintain growth moisture Deng.So being planted in addition to the above-mentioned problems in the nursery that China generally uses, due to the difficulty of water quality management etc., it is not only Labour cost, as the fee of material in nursery etc. also shows the trend gradually increased, therefore the world for being difficult to cope with rice industry is competing The raising of power is striven, therefore advantageously reduces the way of the producing costs such as labour recently in order to ensure the competitiveness of rice production It is going on smoothly for direct subsidy agriculture method exploitation.
Because above dry land is directly sowed after can ploughing into rice, machinery operation is convenient, it is possible to reduce labour, Meanwhile the confirmation of working condition is also easy, when sowing, can also be sowed even if water shortage, therefore, pass through dry land rice cultivation Peasant household just gradually increase.As a result, in addition to the above-mentioned problems, the nursery rice transplanting cultivation that China generally uses is because of management water resource etc. The difficulty of aspect, not only labour cost, as the fee of material in nursery etc. is also in the trend gradually increased, therefore is difficult to cope with rice production The raising of the international competitiveness of industry, recently in order to ensure the competitiveness of rice production, in order to ensure producing costs such as labours It reduces, the implantation methods exploitation for advantageously reducing the producing costs such as labour is being gone on smoothly.
Since these dry lands can concede the land, smooth field, directly sowing seed rice are convenient for machinery operation, reduce labour, and And it is easy to confirm working condition;Actual conditions are, although seedtime water shortage, due to the advantages of being suitble to seedtime, pass through The peasant household of dry land rice cultivation gradually increases.Therefore, the seeding apparatus of various related dry land plantations is also developed.But The existing generally existing following problem of seeding apparatus, that is, cannot after planting spray water to keep moisture on nonirrigated farmland, while in paddy field It cannot after planting apply fertilizer, therefore, in terms of crop growth the problem of Shortcomings, so there is an urgent need to develop can spray water and apply The mulch sowing device of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the invention proposes a kind of Multifunctional seeders, it is desirable to provide one kind has dusting, hydrojet and overlay film Multifunctional seeder.
The invention proposes a kind of Multifunctional seeders, comprising: and module is spread in powder sprinkling, is used to crush straw, and Smashed straw powder is sowed into rice field, in order to rice field compost;
One-way plough module is used to carry out farming to rice field after the powder sprays and spreads module dusting, and will be described Straw powder is mixed with the rice field;
Swing roller shear module is used to pick up soil to prevent the tearing of covering film, and selects soil to be cultivated Earth;
Liquid dispensing module is used to spray liquid on the selected uniform rice field ground of soil;
Overlay film module is thin for cover to selected rice field ground after the liquid injection module sprays liquid Film;
Rotation sowing module is used to cover film by drilling at a predetermined interval and sow seed;And
The note being provided between module and the one-way plough module for supplying water to straw powder is spread in powder sprinkling Water module;
Powder sprinkling spread module include: for feeding straw straw hopper and a pair be mounted to along and rotating blade The rotary shaft rotating blade that opposite direction rotates;
The one-way plough module includes: the rotor blade revolved by rotary shaft for one-way plough rice field and prevents soil The plough lid to disperse;
The swing roller shear module includes: rotating vane, by being rotated with the rotary shaft of entanglement contacts baseplate, with And concavo-convex portion;
The liquid distribution includes: storage tank, pipe and is formed at a predetermined interval downwards with upper injection water and liquid to the ground The spray-hole of fertilizer;
The overlay film module includes: film roll, guide reel and the cover board for fixing film;Wherein the guide reel is used In from film roll guidance film film to be pressed on the rice field surface, and from the collected outside soil of guide reel to cover State the edge of film;
The rotation sowing module includes: the seed-box for storing seed, and is infused for receiving from seed-box bottom The program request roller that the seed and drilling entered is sowed.
Further, in above-mentioned Multifunctional seeder, the water injection module and the liquid dispensing module include: storage Tank is connected to the pipeline of storage tank, and the spray-hole being formed down from pipeline with aturegularaintervals downwards.
Further, in above-mentioned Multifunctional seeder, the film is biodegradable film.
Further, in above-mentioned Multifunctional seeder, the program request is radially formed in the program request drum peripheral table On face.
Further, in above-mentioned Multifunctional seeder, the concavo-convex portion is in the transverse direction of the rotating vane It is formed at a predetermined interval.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are Multifunctional seeder provided by the invention passes through powder End sprinkling spreads module and crushes straw, spreads after dusting into rice field, and is mixed straw powder with rice field by one-way plough, so as to In utilize straw carry out rice field compost;Then liquid is sprayed on the selected uniform rice field ground of soil by liquid dispensing module Body is effectively guaranteed the moisture in rice field;Pass through overlay film module again after the liquid dispensing module sprays liquid to selected Rice field ground carry out covering film;Drill at a predetermined interval finally by rotation sowing module and covers film and sow seed, It is effectively guaranteed the moisture in rice field, it is therefore prevented that weeds reduce the use of pesticide and herbicide to the greatest extent.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of Multifunctional seeder provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of swing roller shear module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the present invention and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig.1, be the embodiment of the present invention Multifunctional seeder comprising: powder sprinkling spread module 100, One-way plough module 200, swing roller shear module 300, liquid dispensing module 400, overlay film module 500, rotation sowing module 600 And water injection module 700;Wherein, the powder sprinkling spreads module 100 for crushing straw, and smashed straw powder is broadcast It spreads into rice field, in order to rice field compost;The one-way plough module 200 is used for right after module dusting is spread in powder sprinkling Rice field carries out farming, and the straw powder is mixed with the rice field;The swing roller shear module 300 is for picking up soil Earth selects soil to be cultivated to prevent the tearing of covering film;The liquid dispensing module 400 is used in selected soil Liquid is sprayed on uniform rice field ground;The overlay film module 500 is used for right after the liquid dispensing module sprays liquid Selected rice field ground carries out covering film;The rotation sowing module 600 is used for through drilling covering film at a predetermined interval To sow seed;The water injection module 700 setting is spread between module and the one-way plough module in powder sprinkling, for Straw powder supplies water.Multifunctional seeder provided by the invention, spreading module by powder sprinkling will spread after straw crushing, dusting Straw powder is mixed with rice field into rice field, and through one-way plough, in order to carry out rice field compost using straw;Then pass through Liquid dispensing module sprays liquid on the selected uniform rice field ground of soil, is effectively guaranteed the moisture in rice field;Lead to again It crosses overlay film module and covering film is carried out to selected rice field ground after the liquid dispensing module sprays liquid;Finally by Rotation sowing module drills covering film at a predetermined interval to sow seed, is effectively guaranteed the moisture in rice field, it is therefore prevented that miscellaneous Grass reduces the use of pesticide and herbicide to the greatest extent, improves yield, and by production without the organic of chemical substance Rice and improve added value without pesticide stalk, can be raised from herbivore in obtain additional income it has fabulous effect Fruit.
Specifically, powder sprinkling spread module 100 for crush straw and by smashed straw powder sow into Rice field comprising: for supplying the straw hopper 101 of stalk, 101 lower section of straw hopper is mounted on to revolve by a pair of rotary shafts The rotating vane 102 turned, and jet port 103 is formed below rotating vane 102, to straw is fine crushing and be sprayed at ground On.It is understood that compost of the rice straw powder as rice field that module 100 is sprinkling upon ground is spread in powder sprinkling in the present invention, become Chemical fertilizer and expensive organic fertilizer are effectively saved, while having recycled straw in natural fermented source, it is therefore prevented that because burning straw pollution is empty Gas.
Specifically, the one-way plough module 200 is used to after module dusting is spread in powder sprinkling carry out rice field Farming, and the straw powder is mixed with the rice field comprising: rotor blade 202, for passing through rotary shaft 201 Rotation and accumulation straw fill straw, and the plough lid 203 for preventing soil from dispersing, and it has uniformly mixing and sprinkling Spray the effect of rice straw powder and clay.
Specifically, the swing roller shear module 300 is used to pick up soil to prevent the tearing of covering film, and select Select soil to be cultivated comprising: rotating vane 302, by being rotated with the rotary shaft 301 of entanglement contacts baseplate;And it is recessed Convex portion 303 is formed in the transverse direction of rotating vane 302 with aturegularaintervals.Particularly, refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, the rotation Tumbler wheel shear module 300 forms the bump with concave-convex function at a predetermined interval in the transverse direction of rotating vane 302 Divide 303.
Specifically, the liquid dispensing module 400 is used to spray liquid on the selected uniform rice field ground of soil, It includes storage tank 401 and pipe 402, and forms the spray-hole 403 formed at a predetermined interval downwards, with spray on the ground water and Liquid fertilizer.
Specifically, the overlay film module 500 is used for after the liquid dispensing module sprays liquid to selected rice Field face carries out covering film comprising: film roll 501, guide reel 502 and film cover board 503, wherein the guide reel 502 for guiding film P from film roll 501 to press film on paper surface, and the film cover board 503 is used for collecting drum 502 External soil simultaneously covers the edge of film P to fix film P.At this point, film (P) is preferably biodegradable film.
Specifically, rotation sowing module 600 is used to cover film by drilling at a predetermined interval and sow seed, Comprising: seed-box 601, for storing the program request roller 602 from 601 lower section seed injection of seed-box, and it is thin for drilling The program request 603 that film P is sowed, wherein the program request 603 is radially formed in 602 peripheral surface of program request roller.
Specifically, the setting of water injection module 700 is spread between module and the one-way plough module in powder sprinkling, For supplying water to straw powder comprising storage tank 701 and pipe 702, and form the spray-hole formed at a predetermined interval downwards 703, to spray water and liquid fertilizer on the ground.
Obviously it can be concluded that, Multifunctional seeder provided by the invention, by powder sprinkling spread module by straw crush, It spreads after dusting into rice field, and is mixed straw powder with rice field by one-way plough, in order to carry out rice field compost using straw; Then liquid is sprayed on the selected uniform rice field ground of soil by liquid dispensing module, is effectively guaranteed the water in rice field Point;Covering film is carried out to selected rice field ground after the liquid dispensing module sprays liquid by overlay film module again; It drills covering film at a predetermined interval finally by rotation sowing module to sow seed, is effectively guaranteed the moisture in rice field, Weeds are prevented, reduce the use of pesticide and herbicide to the greatest extent, improve yield, and chemicals are free of by production The organic rice of matter and improve added value without pesticide stalk, can be raised from herbivore in obtain additional income it has Fabulous effect.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Multifunctional seeder characterized by comprising
Module is spread in powder sprinkling, is used to crush straw, and smashed straw powder is sowed into rice field, in order to rice field Compost;
One-way plough module, is used to spray to spread in the powder and carries out farming to rice field after module dusting, and by the straw Powder is mixed with the rice field;
Swing roller shear module is used to pick up soil to prevent the tearing of covering film, and selects soil to be cultivated;
Liquid dispensing module is used to spray liquid on the selected uniform rice field ground of soil;
Overlay film module, for carrying out covering film to selected rice field ground after the liquid dispensing module sprays liquid;
Rotation sowing module is used to cover film by drilling at a predetermined interval and sow seed;And
The water filling mould for supplying water to straw powder being arranged between module and the one-way plough module is spread in powder sprinkling Block;
It includes: to be mounted to for the straw hopper and a pair of feeding straw along opposite with rotating blade that module is spread in powder sprinkling The rotary shaft rotating blade that rotates of direction;
The one-way plough module includes: the rotor blade revolved by rotary shaft for one-way plough rice field and prevents soil from dispersing Plough lid;
The swing roller shear module includes: rotating vane, by with the rotary shaft of entanglement contacts baseplate rotation and recessed Convex portion;
The liquid distribution includes: storage tank, pipe and is formed at a predetermined interval downwards with upper injection water and liquid fertilizer to the ground Spray-hole;
The overlay film module includes: film roll, guide reel and the cover board for fixing film;Wherein the guide reel be used for from Film roll guides film film to be pressed on the rice field surface, and described thin to cover from the collected outside soil of guide reel The edge of film;
The rotation sowing module includes: seed-box, for storing the program request roller from seed injection below seed-box, Yi Jiyong In the program request that probing film is sowed.
2. Multifunctional seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water injection module and liquid distribution Module includes: storage tank, is connected to the pipeline of storage tank, and the spray-hole being formed down from pipeline with aturegularaintervals downwards.
3. Multifunctional seeder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the film is biodegradable thin Film.
4. Multifunctional seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the program request is radially formed in the point It broadcasts on drum peripheral surface.
5. Multifunctional seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concavo-convex portion is in the rotating vane Transverse direction on formed at a predetermined interval.
CN201910625140.0A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of Multifunctional seeder Pending CN110214484A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910625140.0A CN110214484A (en) 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A kind of Multifunctional seeder

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112243639A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-22 安徽灵杨机械装备股份有限公司 Straw returning seeder
CN112789983A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-14 甘肃时耕机械设备有限公司 Multifunctional planter
CN113617783A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-09 北京京能电力股份有限公司 Dust suppression device and dust suppression method for power plant construction
CN114206101A (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-03-18 绿色种子有限公司 Earthing covering device with function of preventing soil blockage
CN114246022A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-29 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 Treatment facility in continuous cropping field

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CN208080135U (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-11-13 梁曙光 Miniature paving drip irrigation zone laminating machine

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JP2003169501A (en) * 2001-12-07 2003-06-17 Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd Agricultural work vehicle
CN203235537U (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-10-16 天津市瑞物有机肥有限公司 Roller type ultrafine grinder
CN104996016A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-10-28 西北农林科技大学 Self-propelled double-layer straw and surface soil mulching machine for orchard
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114206101A (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-03-18 绿色种子有限公司 Earthing covering device with function of preventing soil blockage
CN112243639A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-22 安徽灵杨机械装备股份有限公司 Straw returning seeder
CN112243639B (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-09-07 安徽灵杨机械装备股份有限公司 Straw returning seeder
CN112789983A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-14 甘肃时耕机械设备有限公司 Multifunctional planter
CN113617783A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-09 北京京能电力股份有限公司 Dust suppression device and dust suppression method for power plant construction
CN114246022A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-29 四川瑞象农业科技发展有限公司 Treatment facility in continuous cropping field

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Application publication date: 20190910

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