CN111011127A - Corn transplanting planting method - Google Patents
Corn transplanting planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111011127A CN111011127A CN201911141457.3A CN201911141457A CN111011127A CN 111011127 A CN111011127 A CN 111011127A CN 201911141457 A CN201911141457 A CN 201911141457A CN 111011127 A CN111011127 A CN 111011127A
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- soil
- transplanting
- corn
- seedling
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn transplanting and planting method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The invention comprises seedling raising and transplanting; wherein the seedling raising comprises the following steps: leveling seedbed soil, sowing and seedling raising, seedling raising management and covering soil preparation; wherein the transplanting comprises the following steps: leveling soil of a transplanting land, opening holes, managing the opening holes, obtaining seedlings, processing seedlings, transplanting, managing the transplanting, and covering the soil. According to the invention, the corn seeds are transplanted after seedling raising, so that early sowing is facilitated, and the seeds are saved; meanwhile, the transplanting device and the planter are used for transplanting seedlings, seedling culture soil is kept while the root systems of the seedlings are not damaged, and the transplanted seedlings can adapt to a new growth environment quickly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a corn transplanting and planting method.
Background
Seeding and seedling raising are the key points of corn cultivation, and higher yield and economic benefit can be obtained by grasping the seeding optimum period and improving the seeding quality; the seedling transplantation can be realized by early sowing, saving seeds, and easily obtaining early seedlings, full seedlings and uniform seedlings. Under the conditions of equipment, technology, manpower and the like, the existing corn planting is mostly carried out in holes, namely the method generally comprises the following steps: soil preparation, seed selection, sowing, fertilization, thinning and the like; it is not cultivated before planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a corn transplanting planting method, which is convenient for early sowing and saving seeds by transplanting corn seeds after seedling raising; meanwhile, the transplanting device and the planter are used for transplanting seedlings, seedling culture soil is kept while the root systems of the seedlings are not damaged, and the transplanted seedlings can adapt to a new growth environment quickly.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a corn transplanting planting method, which comprises seedling raising and transplanting;
the seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
a01, leveling the soil of the seedbed: flattening the land to be subjected to corn seedling culture, crushing the soil with the surface thickness of 4-6cm, taking out the crushed soil for later use, paving a layer of organic nutrient soil with the thickness of 5-10cm, adding water, drying in the sun, and paving a layer of the above-mentioned spare soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm; when water is sprayed on the soil surface, the paved surface soil is completely soaked and then is aired for 2-5 days, and then seedling raising holes with the depth of 3-5cm are dug on the land;
a02, sowing and seedling: sowing the corn seeds after the seed dressing treatment by the medicament in seedling raising holes, wherein 3-5 seeds are sowed in each hole, and meanwhile, applying a fertilizer in the seedling raising holes; covering with soil and sprinkling water;
a03, seedling management: after the seeds germinate and emerge, applying farmyard manure to the soil on the surface layer of the seedling growing holes;
a04, preparing covering soil: mixing the crushed soil obtained by crushing the residual A01 with sawdust, animal waste, plant ash and a proper amount of water, stirring, and drying until the water content is 10-20% to obtain covering soil;
the transplanting comprises the following steps:
b01, leveling soil of the transplanting land: leveling the land to be transplanted with the corn,
b02, opening acupoints: a corn transplanter is used for forming a planting hole with the depth of 10-15cm on a transplanting ground;
b03, opening acupoints management: applying sufficient farmyard manure base fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole, laying a branch layer with the thickness of 3-5cm, irrigating and airing for 3-4 days;
b04, obtaining seedlings: using a corn transplanter to obtain seedlings with soil on a seedbed;
b05, seedling culture treatment: brushing a layer of lime water solution on the surface of the soil;
b06, transplanting: placing the seedlings with the soil into prepared planting holes through a planter;
b07, transplanting management: applying liquid mixed fertilizer at the contact part of the planting hole and the seedling with the soil;
b08, covering soil: covering the transplanting surface layer with prepared covering soil with the covering thickness of 1-3cm, and watering to soak the covering soil layer.
Further, the organic matter nutrient soil comprises garden soil, pond sludge and sawdust; the weight ratio of the garden soil to the pond sludge to the sawdust is 3-10: 1-5: 2-4.
Further, the distance between two adjacent seedling raising holes is 15-20 cm.
Further, the adding proportion of soil, sawdust, animal manure and plant ash in the covering soil is 5-10: 1-3: 1-3: 1-2.
Further, the shape of the soil in the seedlings with the soil is a circular column, and the diameter of the circular column is 8-15 cm; the height of the seedling in the soil-bearing seedling is 15-25 cm.
Further, the concentration of the lime water solution is 0.5-5%.
Further, the effective components of the liquid mixed fertilizer comprise a potassium fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, starch and soil; the weight ratio of the potassium fertilizer to the nitrogen fertilizer to the phosphate fertilizer to the starch to the soil is 1-3: 1-3: 1-3: 1-5: 5-15.
Further, the preparation method of the liquid mixed fertilizer comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving starch in water with the weight of 10-50 times to form a starch solution, and then stirring and dissolving soil in the starch solution; finally, the potassium fertilizer, the nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer are mixed and stirred uniformly to form slurry, and the liquid mixed fertilizer is obtained.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the corn seeds are transplanted after seedling raising, so that early sowing is facilitated, and the seeds are saved; meanwhile, the transplanting device and the planter are used for transplanting seedlings, seedling culture soil is kept while the root systems of the seedlings are not damaged, and the transplanted seedlings can adapt to a new growth environment quickly.
2. According to the invention, the liquid mixed fertilizer is filled between the seedling soil and the planting hole, and then the nutrition required by corn production is supplemented, and meanwhile, the adhesion between the seedling soil and the planting hole is rapidly realized, so that the seedling growth is facilitated.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A corn transplanting planting method comprises seedling raising and transplanting;
the seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
a01, leveling the soil of the seedbed: flattening the land to be subjected to corn seedling culture, crushing the soil with the surface thickness of 4-6cm, taking out the crushed soil for later use, paving a layer of organic nutrient soil with the thickness of 5-10cm, adding water, drying in the sun, and paving a layer of the above-mentioned spare soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm; when water is sprayed on the soil surface, the paved surface soil is completely soaked and then is aired for 2-5 days, and then seedling raising holes with the depth of 3-5cm are dug on the land;
a02, sowing and seedling: sowing the corn seeds after the seed dressing treatment by the medicament in seedling raising holes, wherein 3-5 seeds are sowed in each hole, and meanwhile, applying a fertilizer in the seedling raising holes; covering with soil and sprinkling water;
a03, seedling management: after the seeds germinate and emerge, applying farmyard manure to the soil on the surface layer of the seedling growing holes;
a04, preparing covering soil: mixing the crushed soil obtained by crushing the residual A01 with sawdust, animal waste, plant ash and a proper amount of water, stirring, and drying until the water content is 10-20% to obtain covering soil;
the transplanting comprises the following steps:
b01, leveling soil of the transplanting land: leveling the land to be transplanted with the corn,
b02, opening acupoints: a corn transplanter is used for forming a planting hole with the depth of 10-15cm on a transplanting ground;
b03, opening acupoints management: applying sufficient farmyard manure base fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole, laying a branch layer with the thickness of 3-5cm, irrigating and airing for 3-4 days;
b04, obtaining seedlings: using a corn transplanter to obtain seedlings with soil on a seedbed;
b05, seedling culture treatment: brushing a layer of lime water solution on the surface of the soil;
b06, transplanting: placing the seedlings with the soil into prepared planting holes through a planter;
b07, transplanting management: applying liquid mixed fertilizer at the contact part of the planting hole and the seedling with the soil;
b08, covering soil: covering the transplanting surface layer with prepared covering soil with the covering thickness of 1-3cm, and watering to soak the covering soil layer.
Preferably, the organic matter nutrient soil comprises garden soil, pond sludge and sawdust; the weight ratio of the garden soil to the pond sludge to the sawdust is 5: 2: 3.
preferably, the distance between two adjacent seedling raising holes is 15-20 cm.
Preferably, the adding proportion of the soil, the sawdust, the animal manure and the plant ash in the covering soil is 8: 2: 1: 1.
preferably, the shape of the soil in the seedlings with the soil is a circular column, and the diameter of the circular column is 8-15 cm; the height of the seedling in the soil-bearing seedling is 15-25 cm.
Preferably, the concentration of the aqueous lime solution is 0.5-5%.
Preferably, the effective components of the liquid mixed fertilizer comprise potassium fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, starch and soil; the weight ratio of potassium fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, starch and soil is 1: 1: 1: 3: 8.
preferably, the preparation method of the liquid mixed fertilizer comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving starch in water with the weight of 20 times to form a starch solution, and then stirring and dissolving soil in the starch solution; finally, the potassium fertilizer, the nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer are mixed and stirred uniformly to form slurry, and the liquid mixed fertilizer is obtained.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A corn transplanting planting method comprises seedling raising and transplanting, and is characterized in that:
the seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
a01, leveling the soil of the seedbed: flattening the land to be subjected to corn seedling culture, crushing the soil with the surface thickness of 4-6cm, taking out the crushed soil for later use, paving a layer of organic nutrient soil with the thickness of 5-10cm, adding water, drying in the sun, and paving a layer of the above-mentioned spare soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm; when water is sprayed on the soil surface, the paved surface soil is completely soaked and then is aired for 2-5 days, and then seedling raising holes with the depth of 3-5cm are dug on the land;
a02, sowing and seedling: sowing the corn seeds after the seed dressing treatment by the medicament in seedling raising holes, wherein 3-5 seeds are sowed in each hole, and meanwhile, applying a fertilizer in the seedling raising holes; covering with soil and sprinkling water;
a03, seedling management: after the seeds germinate and emerge, applying farmyard manure to the soil on the surface layer of the seedling growing holes;
a04, preparing covering soil: mixing the crushed soil obtained by crushing the residual A01 with sawdust, animal waste, plant ash and a proper amount of water, stirring, and drying until the water content is 10-20% to obtain covering soil;
the transplanting comprises the following steps:
b01, leveling soil of the transplanting land: leveling the land to be transplanted with the corn,
b02, opening acupoints: a corn transplanter is used for forming a planting hole with the depth of 10-15cm on a transplanting ground;
b03, opening acupoints management: applying sufficient farmyard manure base fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole, laying a branch layer with the thickness of 3-5cm, irrigating and airing for 3-4 days;
b04, obtaining seedlings: using a corn transplanter to obtain seedlings with soil on a seedbed;
b05, seedling culture treatment: brushing a layer of lime water solution on the surface of the soil;
b06, transplanting: placing the seedlings with the soil into prepared planting holes through a planter;
b07, transplanting management: applying liquid mixed fertilizer at the contact part of the planting hole and the seedling with the soil;
b08, covering soil: covering the transplanting surface layer with prepared covering soil with the covering thickness of 1-3cm, and watering to soak the covering soil layer.
2. The corn transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic nutrient soil comprises garden soil, pond sludge and sawdust; the weight ratio of the garden soil to the pond sludge to the sawdust is 3-10: 1-5: 2-4.
3. The corn transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between two adjacent seedling raising holes is 15-20 cm.
4. The corn transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of soil, sawdust, animal manure and plant ash added in the covering soil is 5-10: 1-3: 1-3: 1-2.
5. The corn transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape of the soil in the seedlings with soil is a circular column, and the diameter of the circular column is 8-15 cm; the height of the seedling in the soil-bearing seedling is 15-25 cm.
6. The corn transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the lime water solution is 0.5-5%.
7. The corn transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid mixed fertilizer comprises potassium fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, starch and soil; the weight ratio of the potassium fertilizer to the nitrogen fertilizer to the phosphate fertilizer to the starch to the soil is 1-3: 1-3: 1-3: 1-5: 5-15.
8. The corn transplanting planting method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the preparation method of the liquid mixed fertilizer comprises: firstly, dissolving starch in water with the weight of 10-50 times to form a starch solution, and then stirring and dissolving soil in the starch solution; finally, the potassium fertilizer, the nitrogen fertilizer and the phosphate fertilizer are mixed and stirred uniformly to form slurry, and the liquid mixed fertilizer is obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911141457.3A CN111011127A (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Corn transplanting planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911141457.3A CN111011127A (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Corn transplanting planting method |
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| CN111011127A true CN111011127A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911141457.3A Withdrawn CN111011127A (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Corn transplanting planting method |
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| CN (1) | CN111011127A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136417A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-29 | 衡阳市康源生态农业有限公司 | Corn seed obtaining method |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201911141457.3A patent/CN111011127A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136417A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-29 | 衡阳市康源生态农业有限公司 | Corn seed obtaining method |
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Application publication date: 20200417 |