CN216313943U

CN216313943U - Farmland fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN216313943U
Application number: CN202123316191.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙崧; 刘彩芹; 郭辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fertilization, in particular to a farmland fertilization device, which comprises a base, wherein the top of one end of the base is provided with two symmetrically arranged grooves, supporting columns are fixedly connected inside the two grooves, the outer sides of the tops of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with suspension plates, and the tops of the suspension plates are fixedly connected with a feeding hopper; the bottom intercommunication of magazine has first pipeline, the one end intercommunication delivery box of first pipeline, and the bottom intercommunication of delivery box one end has the second pipeline, and the one end of second pipeline has the equalizing box communicating pipe, the first driving motor of the one end fixedly connected with of delivery box, the output fixedly connected with pivot of first driving motor, the outside fixedly connected with spiral delivery leaf of pivot. The fertilizer can be automatically scattered only by pouring the fertilizer into the feeding hopper; because the setting of homocline case, can make the fertilizer that spills down more even, the uneven condition of fertilizer density can not appear spilling, and whole device degree of automation is higher, has reduced the human cost, and fertilization efficiency is higher.

Description

Farmland fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fertilization, in particular to a farmland fertilization device.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.

At present, solid fertilizer is when fertilizing, generally all goes on through artifical mode, and the human cost is higher, and the density of spilling fertile is inhomogeneous, leads to the fertility on soil to differ, influences the normal growth of crops, therefore we make the improvement to this, provide a farmland fertilizer injection unit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to a farmland fertilizing device which comprises a base, wherein two symmetrically-arranged grooves are formed in the top of one end of the base, supporting columns are fixedly connected inside the two grooves, a suspension plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of each supporting column, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of each suspension plate, a conveying box is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of each suspension plate, the bottom of each feeding hopper is communicated with a first pipeline, one end of each first pipeline is communicated with a conveying box, the bottom of one end of each conveying box is communicated with a second pipeline, and a material homogenizing box is communicated with one end of each second pipeline.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the conveying box is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the top of the interior of the material homogenizing box is fixedly connected with two guide plates which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom between the two guide plates is provided with a screen, one end of the screen is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the material homogenizing box, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor, the bottom of the interior of the material homogenizing box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the surface of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of material homogenizing holes.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the material homogenizing box is open, and is arranged below the base.

According to a preferable technical scheme, a dustproof shell is fixedly connected inside one end of the base, the bottom of the dustproof shell is open, two symmetrically arranged air cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the dustproof shell, the output ends of the two air cylinders are fixedly connected with a mounting frame, and one end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a second driving motor.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, an output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating roller, the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, and a plurality of soil turning blades are fixedly connected to an outer side of the rotating roller.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer side of the top of the supporting column is rotatably connected with a handle, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a stabilizing frame, and four corners of the bottom of the stabilizing frame are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a, this kind of farmland fertilizer injection unit, only need pour fertilizer into in the feeding hopper, can spill fertilizer automatically, and because the setting of equalizing box, can make the fertilizer that spills down more even, the uneven condition of fertilizer density can not appear spilling to influence the normal growth of crops, degree of automation is higher, has reduced the human cost, and fertilization efficiency is higher.

Two, this kind of farmland fertilizer injection unit, through the second driving motor who sets up, can drive the sword of digging buries the fertilizer after scattering, prevents that fertilizer from being located the soil top layer, leads to inside the unable infiltration of fertility to soil, influences the fertility of soil.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a structural view of a farmland fertilizing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a material homogenizing box of the farmland fertilizing device;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the inside structure of a dustproof case of the farmland fertilizing apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a groove; 3. a support pillar; 4. a suspension plate; 5. a feeding hopper; 6. a dust-proof shell; 7. a stabilizing frame; 8. a first conduit; 9. a delivery box; 10. a first drive motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a spiral conveying blade; 13. a second conduit; 14. material homogenizing box; 15. a guide plate; 16. screening a screen; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a vibration motor; 19. a fixing plate; 20. material homogenizing holes; 21. a cylinder; 22. a mounting frame; 23. a second drive motor; 24. rotating the roller; 25. and (5) turning over the soil.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the farmland fertilization device comprises a base 1, and is characterized in that two symmetrically arranged grooves 2 are formed in the top of one end of the base 1, support columns 3 are fixedly connected to the insides of the two grooves 2, a suspension plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of each support column 3, a feeding hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the top of each suspension plate 4, a conveying box 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of each suspension plate 4, a first pipeline 8 is communicated with the bottom of each feeding hopper 5, one end of each first pipeline 8 is communicated with a conveying box 9, a second pipeline 13 is communicated with the bottom of one end of each conveying box 9, and a material equalizing box 14 is communicated with one end of each second pipeline 13.

The first driving motor 10 of one end fixedly connected with of carriage 9, the output fixedly connected with pivot 11 of first driving motor 10, the outside fixedly connected with spiral delivery leaf 12 of pivot 11, after fertilizer is poured into to the inside of magazine 5, the waste material can be hoarded and magazine 5, the inside of first pipeline 8 and carriage 9, start first driving motor 10, make first driving motor 10 drive pivot 11 and rotate, and then make pivot 11 drive spiral delivery leaf 12 rotatory, make spiral delivery leaf 12 carry fertilizer, until fertilizer enters into the inside of surge bin 14 through second pipeline 13.

The deflector 15 that two symmetries of the inside top fixedly connected with of homobox 14 set up, bottom between two deflectors 15 is provided with screen cloth 16, screen cloth 16's one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 17, connecting plate 17 sets up in the outside of homobox 14, and the bottom fixedly connected with vibrating motor 18 of connecting plate 17, the inside bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate 19 of homobox 14, a plurality of homocline hole 20 have been seted up on the surface of fixed plate 19, after fertilizer entered into homocline box 14, through deflector 15 direction, can fall on screen cloth 16, start vibrating motor 18 this moment, vibrating motor 18 drives connecting plate 17 vibrations, and then make screen cloth 16 vibrations, shake off fertilizer, make fertilizer spill out through homocline hole 20, in order to reach the purpose of evenly fertilizing.

The bottom of the equalizing box 14 is open, and the bottom of the equalizing box 14 is arranged below the base 1.

The inside fixedly connected with dust cover 6 of base 1's one end, the bottom of dust cover 6 is the opening form, and the cylinder 21 that two symmetries of the outside fixedly connected with at dust cover 6 top set up, the output fixedly connected with mounting bracket 22 of two cylinders 21, the one end fixedly connected with second driving motor 23 of mounting bracket 22, dust cover 6 can prevent the sword 25 during operation that digs, soil is splashed everywhere of getting rid of, and cylinder 21 is used for adjusting the distance between sword 25 and the soil that digs, make the sword 25 extensible that digs go out dust cover 6 and contact with soil.

Second driving motor 23's output fixedly connected with changes roller 24, it rotates the bottom of connecting in mounting bracket 22 to change roller 24, and a plurality of sword 25 that digs of the outside fixedly connected with of roller 24, start second driving motor 23, make second driving motor 23 drive change roller 24 and rotate, and then the sword 25 that digs is taken rotatoryly by changeing roller 24, start cylinder 21 this moment, make mounting bracket 22 remove downwards, and then the bottom of sword 25 that digs contacts with soil, turn up soil, bury the fertilizer that spills.

The outside at 3 tops of support column is rotated and is connected with the handle, and the staffs of fertilizing of being convenient for stimulate this device is held in the handle, and the bottom fixedly connected with of base 1 stabilizes frame 7, and the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in bottom four corners of firm frame 7, universal wheel can be convenient for the staffs of fertilizing remove this device.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farmland fertilizer injection unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that, recess (2) that two symmetries set up are seted up at the top of base (1) one end, two equal fixedly connected with support column (3) in inside of recess (2), outside fixedly connected with hanger plate (4) at support column (3) top, the top fixedly connected with batch hopper (5) of hanger plate (4), just middle part fixedly connected with delivery box (9) of hanger plate (4) bottom, the bottom intercommunication of batch hopper (5) has first pipeline (8), the one end intercommunication delivery box (9) of first pipeline (8), the bottom intercommunication of delivery box (9) one end has second pipeline (13), the one end of second pipeline (13) has even workbin (14) communicating pipe.

2. A farmland fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying box (9), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor (10), and a spiral conveying blade (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (11).

3. The farmland fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two symmetrically arranged guide plates (15) are fixedly connected to the top inside the material homogenizing box (14), a screen (16) is arranged at the bottom between the two guide plates (15), a connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the screen (16), the connecting plate (17) is arranged outside the material homogenizing box (14), a vibrating motor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (17), a fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the material homogenizing box (14), and a plurality of material homogenizing holes (20) are formed in the surface of the fixing plate (19).

4. A farmland fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the homogenizing box (14) is open and the bottom of the homogenizing box (14) is arranged below the base (1).

5. The farmland fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein a dustproof shell (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the base (1), the bottom of the dustproof shell (6) is open, two symmetrically arranged air cylinders (21) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the dustproof shell (6), two output ends of the air cylinders (21) are fixedly connected with a mounting frame (22), and one end of the mounting frame (22) is fixedly connected with a second driving motor (23).

6. A farmland fertilizing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the output end of the second drive motor (23) is fixedly connected with a rotary roller (24), the rotary roller (24) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (22), and a plurality of turning blades (25) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary roller (24).

7. The farmland fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle is rotatably connected to the outer side of the top of the supporting column (3), a stabilizing frame (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the stabilizing frame (7).