CN220068209U - Crop planting and fertilizing device - Google Patents
Crop planting and fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220068209U CN220068209U CN202321603301.4U CN202321603301U CN220068209U CN 220068209 U CN220068209 U CN 220068209U CN 202321603301 U CN202321603301 U CN 202321603301U CN 220068209 U CN220068209 U CN 220068209U
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- Prior art keywords
- transmission shaft
- fertilizer
- crop planting
- blade
- charging bucket
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 and meanwhile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a crop planting and fertilizing device, which comprises a trolley, wherein a charging bucket is arranged on the trolley, a driving motor is arranged on the charging bucket, a transmission shaft is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor, which extends into the charging bucket, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the transmission shaft along the height direction in an array manner, fixed blades corresponding to the stirring blades are connected to the inner wall of the charging bucket, and grinding blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft. According to the utility model, the fertilizer is poured into the charging bucket through the feeding hopper, then the driving motor is started to drive the transmission shaft to drive the stirring blade and the grinding block to rotate, the stirring blade rotates to stir the fertilizer and simultaneously is matched with the fixed blade to cut and crush the fertilizer, and the grinding block rotates to grind the crushed fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is convenient to crush and grind into powder, and the efficiency and effect of fertilizer crushing are convenient to improve.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing devices, in particular to a crop planting and fertilizing device.
Background
At present, fertilization refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients needed by the plants, maintaining and improving soil fertility, and the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate fertility and improve economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining agricultural sustainable development, and the conventional agricultural production is low in automation degree of crop planting fertilization, inconvenient to mix and crush fertilizers and inconvenient to loosen soil.
The application number is CN202122184010.3 patent application, discloses a high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of crops planting, including supporting the base, removing gyro wheel, spring support column, shock attenuation extension spring, brace table spliced pole, mixing drum brace table, gripping push rod, fertilizer smash mixing arrangement and fertilization device that loosens the soil, fertilizer smashes mixing arrangement and includes fertilizer mixing drum, closed apron, fertilizer input port, motor support frame, agitator motor, stirring transmission shaft, fertilizer smashing mixing leaf and fertilizer delivery outlet, fertilization device that loosens the soil includes lift hydraulic stem, removal link, driving motor, loosens soil shovel transmission shaft and rotatory shovel that loosens the soil. The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency fertilizer injection unit for crop planting, which achieves the purposes of high automation degree, convenience in shock absorption, convenience in mixing and crushing fertilizers and convenience in loosening soil.
And the high-efficient fertilizer injection unit of crops planting that discloses in this application smashes the mixing leaf through the drive fertilizer and rotates to smash the fertilizer, and the fertilizer belongs to the granule solid, only smashes the mixing leaf through rotating the fertilizer and smashes the crushing effect of mixing leaf to the fertilizer lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the crop planting and fertilizing device is provided at present to solve the problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the crop planting and fertilizing device comprises a small handcart, wherein a charging bucket is arranged on the small handcart, a driving motor is arranged on the charging bucket, an output shaft of the driving motor stretches into one end in the charging bucket to be provided with a transmission shaft, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the transmission shaft along the height direction in an array mode, the inner wall of the charging bucket is connected with a fixed blade corresponding to the stirring blades, and grinding blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft.
The inner wall of the charging bucket is provided with a blade mounting plate, and the fixed blade is fixed on the blade mounting plate.
The transmission shaft is sleeved with a bearing corresponding to the fixed blade, the bearing is fixedly sleeved with a circular ring, and the circular ring is fixedly connected with the fixed blade.
The trolley is characterized in that four shock-absorbing casters are arranged at the bottom end of the trolley, a U-shaped plate is vertically matched with the bottom end of the trolley in a sliding mode, a soil rotating piece is arranged on the U-shaped plate, and an electric push rod used for driving the U-shaped plate to slide is arranged at the bottom end of the trolley.
And a buffer spring is arranged between the output end of the electric push rod and the U-shaped plate.
Two guide cylinders are arranged on the U-shaped plate, guide rods corresponding to the guide cylinders are arranged at the bottom end of the trolley, and the guide rods are in sliding fit in the guide cylinders.
The soil rotating piece comprises a servo motor connected to the U-shaped plate, a soil loosening shovel transmission shaft arranged at one end of an output shaft of the servo motor extending into the U-shaped plate, and a plurality of rotary soil loosening shovels arranged on the soil loosening shovel transmission shaft.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
through pouring fertilizer into the material jar through the feeder hopper, then open driving motor drive transmission shaft and drive stirring blade, abrasive segment rotation, stirring blade rotates the stirring fertilizer and simultaneously with fixed blade cooperation cutting smash fertilizer, the abrasive segment rotates the fertilizer after the grinding smashing, is convenient for smash the fertilizer and grinds into the powder, is convenient for improve fertilizer kibbling efficiency and effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a soil rotating member according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a trolley; 101. a charging bucket; 102. a feed hopper; 103. a discharge port; 2. a driving motor; 3. a transmission shaft; 4. a stirring blade; 5. a fixed blade; 6. grinding the blocks; 7. a blade mounting plate; 8. a bearing; 9. a circular ring; 10. a U-shaped plate; 11. a soil rotating member; 1101. a servo motor; 1102. a scarifier drive shaft; 1103. rotating the scarifier; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a buffer spring; 14. a guide cylinder; 15. a guide rod; 16. shock-absorbing castor.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to specific examples. The utility model may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a crop planting and fertilizing device, which comprises a trolley 1, wherein a charging bucket 101 is arranged on the trolley 1, a feeding hopper 102 is connected to the charging bucket 101, a discharging hole 103 is connected to the bottom end of the charging bucket 101, the charging bucket 101 is of a funnel-shaped structure, a driving motor 2 is arranged on the charging bucket 101, a transmission shaft 3 is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 2 extending into the charging bucket 101, a plurality of stirring blades 4 are arranged on the transmission shaft 3 in an array manner along the height direction, a fixed blade 5 corresponding to the stirring blades 4 is connected to the inner wall of the charging bucket 101, and grinding blocks 6 are arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 3.
As a preferred embodiment, through pouring the fertilizer into the material tank 101 through the feeder hopper 102, then start driving motor 2 drive transmission shaft 3 and drive stirring blade 4, the lapping piece 6 and rotate, stirring blade 4 rotates stirring fertilizer and simultaneously with the cooperation cutting of fixed blade 5 smash fertilizer, lapping piece 6 rotates the fertilizer after the lapping is smashed the grinding into powder with the fertilizer of being convenient for, is convenient for improve fertilizer kibbling efficiency and effect.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a blade mounting plate 7 is provided on an inner wall of a bucket 101, and a fixed blade 5 is fixed to the blade mounting plate 7.
As a preferred embodiment, it is convenient to install a plurality of fixed blades 5 on the blade mounting plate 7, and then fix the fixed blades on the inner wall of the bucket 101 through the blade mounting plate 7, so as to realize the installation of a plurality of fixed blades 5, because the installation of objects on the inner wall of the bucket 101 is inconvenient, and the installation convenience is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a bearing 8 corresponding to the fixed blade 5 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 3, a ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on the bearing 8, and the ring 9 is fixedly connected with the fixed blade 5.
As a preferred embodiment, the fixing stability of the fixed blade 5 is improved, and the stirring blade 4 rotates to cut and crush the fertilizer on the fixed blade 5.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, four shock-absorbing casters 16 are provided at the bottom end of the cart 1, a U-shaped board 10 is vertically slidably fitted at the bottom end of the cart 1, a soil rotating member 11 is provided on the U-shaped board 10, and an electric push rod 12 for driving the U-shaped board 10 to slide is provided at the bottom end of the cart 1.
As a preferred embodiment, it is convenient to reduce the vibration amplitude of the apparatus by shock absorbing casters 16.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a buffer spring 13 is provided between the output end of the electric putter 12 and the U-shaped plate 10.
As a preferred embodiment, through being equipped with buffer spring 13 between electric putter 12 output and U template 10, be convenient for reduce the equipment and rock about the influence that rotatory scarifier 1103 rotated the pine, be convenient for avoid rotatory scarifier 1103 to insert in the soil when equipment rocks downwards and influence and rotate.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, two guide cylinders 14 are provided on the U-shaped board 10, a guide rod 15 corresponding to the guide cylinder 14 is provided at the bottom end of the cart 1, and the guide rod 15 is slidably fitted in the guide cylinder 14.
As a preferred embodiment, the stability of the up-and-down sliding of the U-shaped plate 10 and the soil rotating member 11 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the soil rotating member 11 includes a servo motor 1101 connected to the U-shaped plate 10, a soil loosening blade driving shaft 1102 provided at an end of an output shaft of the servo motor 1101 extending into the U-shaped plate 10, and a plurality of rotary soil loosening blades 1103 provided on the soil loosening blade driving shaft 1102.
As a preferred embodiment, the driving of the scarifier driving shaft 1102 by the servo motor 1101 is convenient to drive the rotary scarifier 1103 to rotate, and then the rotary scarifier 1103 is driven to scarify soil, and meanwhile, fertilizer and soil are mixed, so that the uniformity of fertilization is convenient to improve.
Working principle: the fertilizer is poured into the charging bucket 101 through the feed hopper 102, then the driving motor 2 is started to drive the transmission shaft 3 to drive the stirring blade 4 and the grinding block 6 to rotate, the stirring blade 4 rotates to cut and grind the fertilizer in cooperation with the fixed blade 5, the grinding block 6 rotates to grind and grind the crushed fertilizer, the fertilizer is convenient to grind and grind into powder, then the fertilizer falls on the ground through the discharge hole 103, then the servo motor 1101 is started to drive the loosener transmission shaft 1102 to drive the rotary loosener 1103 to rotate, and then the rotary loosener 1103 is driven to loosen the soil, meanwhile, the fertilizer is mixed with the soil, the uniformity of fertilization is convenient to improve, through the shock-absorbing castor 16, the vibration amplitude of equipment is convenient to reduce, the influence of the vertical shaking of the equipment on the rotary loosener 1103 to rotate the loosener is convenient to avoid the influence of the rotary loosener 1103 to be inserted into the soil when the equipment shakes downwards.
The utility model relates to circuits, electronic components and modules in the prior art, and can be completely realized by those skilled in the art, and needless to say, the utility model is not related to the improvement of the internal structure and method.
It should be noted that, the structures, proportions, sizes and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are used for understanding and reading only in conjunction with the disclosure of the present specification, and are not intended to limit the applicable limitations of the present utility model, so that any modification of the structures, variation of proportions or adjustment of sizes of the structures, proportions and the like should not be construed as essential to the present utility model, and should still fall within the scope of the disclosure of the present utility model without affecting the efficacy and achievement of the present utility model. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the utility model may be practiced.
The present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments of the drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the utility model based on the above description. Accordingly, certain details of the embodiments are not to be interpreted as limiting the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A crop planting and fertilizing device, comprising: the trolley (1), its characterized in that is equipped with material tank (101) on trolley (1), be equipped with driving motor (2) on material tank (101), driving motor (2) output shaft stretches into one end is equipped with transmission shaft (3) in material tank (101), there are a plurality of stirring blade (4) along the direction of height array on transmission shaft (3), material tank (101) inner wall be connected with stirring blade (4) corresponding fixed blade (5), transmission shaft (3) bottom is equipped with grinding piece (6).
2. A crop planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the charging bucket (101) is provided with a blade mounting plate (7), and the fixed blade (5) is fixed on the blade mounting plate (7).
3. A crop planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bearing (8) corresponding to the fixed blade (5) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (3), a circular ring (9) is fixedly sleeved on the bearing (8), and the circular ring (9) is fixedly connected with the fixed blade (5).
4. A crop planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cart, including dolly (1), U template (10), rotary earth piece (11), electric putter (12) that are used for driving U template (10) gliding are equipped with four shock attenuation truckles (16) in dolly (1) bottom, the vertical sliding fit in dolly (1) bottom has U template (10), be equipped with on U template (10) and revolve native piece (11), dolly (1) bottom is equipped with and is used for the drive.
5. A crop planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: and a buffer spring (13) is arranged between the output end of the electric push rod (12) and the U-shaped plate (10).
6. A crop planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: two guide cylinders (14) are arranged on the U-shaped plate (10), guide rods (15) corresponding to the guide cylinders (14) are arranged at the bottom end of the trolley (1), and the guide rods (15) are in sliding fit in the guide cylinders (14).
7. The crop planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein: the soil rotating piece (11) comprises a servo motor (1101) connected to the U-shaped plate (10), a soil loosening shovel transmission shaft (1102) arranged at one end of an output shaft of the servo motor (1101) extending into the U-shaped plate (10), and a plurality of rotary soil loosening shovels (1103) arranged on the soil loosening shovel transmission shaft (1102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321603301.4U CN220068209U (en) | 2023-06-24 | 2023-06-24 | Crop planting and fertilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321603301.4U CN220068209U (en) | 2023-06-24 | 2023-06-24 | Crop planting and fertilizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220068209U true CN220068209U (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=88813787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321603301.4U Active CN220068209U (en) | 2023-06-24 | 2023-06-24 | Crop planting and fertilizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220068209U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-24 CN CN202321603301.4U patent/CN220068209U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |