CN109729817A - A kind of straw chopping and returning beater - Google Patents

A kind of straw chopping and returning beater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109729817A
CN109729817A CN201910224430.4A CN201910224430A CN109729817A CN 109729817 A CN109729817 A CN 109729817A CN 201910224430 A CN201910224430 A CN 201910224430A CN 109729817 A CN109729817 A CN 109729817A
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
crushing
knife handle
cutter shaft
beater
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Application number
CN201910224430.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109729817B (en
Inventor
王康军
谢晟
陈柳萌
陈庆隆
潘松
吴罗发
薛忠
陈立才
王槊
黄俊宝
叶春
宋刚
王刚
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Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
Original Assignee
Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
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Priority to CN201910224430.4A priority Critical patent/CN109729817B/en
Publication of CN109729817A publication Critical patent/CN109729817A/en
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Publication of CN109729817B publication Critical patent/CN109729817B/en
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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of straw chopping and returning beaters, including rack, are equipped with trifilar suspension frame assembly, main transmission box assembly, crushing knife axle assembly, upper cover plate and secondary transmission case assembly on the rack;Crushing knife axle assembly includes cutter shaft, crush beater bar and Duo Gen spiral blend stop, cutter shaft is connect with secondary transmission case assembly, it is uniformly fixed on cutter shaft for installing the broach shell for crushing beater bar, crushing beater bar includes knife handle and two blades, two blades are arranged in " people " font, two blades and knife handle are integrally formed, knife handle is fixedly mounted on broach shell, blade is made of arc linkage section and straightway, angle where straightway and two blade free end edge lines between plane is 25 ° -35 °, spiral blend stop is with cutter shaft coaxial line and multi-point welding is fixed on the knife handle of corresponding position.Soil surfacing, operation quality are high after operation of the present invention, it is good to reach stalk buried depth consistency, and be avoided that and the problem of stalk winding occur.

Description

A kind of straw chopping and returning beater
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, especially a kind of straw chopping and returning beater.
Background technique
Currently, the crops such as the rice of China's most area, jowar by harvester harvest after, stalk and root stubble It stays in the fields, is crushed and excluded when cultivating again, mainly handled by manually or mechanically equipment, tradition Mode manually is time-consuming and laborious and inefficiency seldom uses in addition to remote backward areas.Mechanical equipment is according to different Use occasion has different structures.In the plantation of large area plantation, the general equipment for using high degree of automation.
Such as application No. is 201720974543.2 Chinese utility model patents, disclose a kind of buried returning to the field of stalk crushing Machine;It is equipped with trifilar suspension frame assembly, main transmission box assembly, crushing knife axle assembly, upper cover plate and secondary transmission case assembly on the rack, Transmission shaft connects major and minor transmission box assembly, and secondary transmission case assembly is connect with crushing knife axle assembly, support depth control shoe soldering installation On rack both side plate outer wall lower part, pivot pin is inserted on rear side of rack both side plate on position, and elastic rack formula is kept off careless grid and is mounted on On pivot pin;Its structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is cheap, manipulates simple and convenient, and using reliable, the buried effect of stalk is good, saves power Consumption, ground flat degree is high after operation.
For another example, application No. is 2017108882371 Chinese invention patents, disclose a kind of straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine, Including rack, power-transmission system, wedge-shaped furrowing blade, pick up disintegrating mechanism, covering suppression system;The power-transmission system position In front end of rack top, wedge-shaped furrowing blade is located at front end of rack lower part, picks up disintegrating mechanism and is located at central rack, covering suppression system System is located at rack rear portion, and power is reached by power-transmission system and picks up disintegrating mechanism and covering suppression system by complete machine power device The straw stubble that the excavation of wedge-shaped furrowing blade is got up is carried out pickup crushing by picking up disintegrating mechanism, finally by covering town by system Pressure system carries out overturning returning to the field.Simple, easy to operate, economic and practical, suitable for straw stubble the chopping and returning of its structure, before Wedge-shaped furrowing blade be able to achieve the excavation to root stubble, behind pick up the pickup that had both been able to achieve to straw stubble of disintegrating mechanism can also It realizes pulverization, then covers suppression system and the root stubble of crushing is overturned, be buried in the earth, then carry out prepartion of land town Pressure.
The chopper of aforementioned two patent disclosure is able to satisfy the needs of chopping and returning substantially, but in actual use, Since stalk is anyhow different, in chopping and returning, the stalk that not pulverized knife switches to is easy to upwarp, and is wrapped in and crushes knife handle and lead On roller, cause the effect of subsequent straw-returning poor, stalk buried depth is inconsistent, must stop at regular intervals by the straw of winding Stalk removal, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of high-efficient and can be reduced stalk winding Straw chopping and returning beater.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of straw chopping and returning beater, including machine Frame is equipped with trifilar suspension frame assembly, main transmission box assembly, crushing knife axle assembly, upper cover plate and secondary transmission case assembly on the rack, Main transmission box assembly is mounted on trifilar suspension frame and between secondary transmission case assembly by transmission axis connection, secondary transmission case assembly It is connect with crushing knife axle assembly, it is characterised in that: the crushing knife axle assembly includes cutter shaft, crushes beater bar and Duo Gen spiral gear Item, cutter shaft are connect with the secondary transmission case assembly, are uniformly fixed on cutter shaft for installing the broach shell for crushing beater bar, described Crushing beater bar includes knife handle and two blades being connected on knife handle, and two blades are arranged in " people " font, two blades and Knife handle is integrally formed, and the knife handle is fixedly mounted on broach shell, and the blade is made of arc linkage section and straightway, straightway It is 25 ° -35 ° with the angle where two blade free end edge lines between plane, spiral blend stop and cutter shaft coaxial line and multiple spot It is weldingly fixed on the knife handle of crushing beater bar of corresponding position.
Further, an earthing flatten unit, the earthing press are additionally provided at crushing knife axle assembly rear portion Structure includes scraping baffle, locating back and two groups of mounting racks, scrape opposite two sides of baffle respectively with the upper cover plate and locating back Side be hinged, multiple pressing items are uniformly installed on locating back bottom surface, every group of mounting rack include one end be mounted on it is described Cantilever and two sets of link assemblies on trifilar suspension frame, link assembly include connecting rod and the attachment base hinged with connecting rod lower end, are connected The upper end of bar is connected with a lock pin after passing through the mounting hole on cantilever, between lock pin and cantilever, between cantilever and attachment base A spring is respectively set on connecting rod, the attachment base of two sets of link assemblies is separately mounted to described scrape on baffle and locating back.
Further, the two sides of the locating back are each is hingedly equipped with a side plate.
Further, the spiral blend stop is equipped with 3, and length and cutter shaft are adapted.
Further, the broach shell is weldingly fixed on the cutter shaft, is offered on broach shell for knife handle insertion Card slot is installed, installation card slot extends to cutter shaft surface, and screw hole is offered on broach shell, is corresponded on the knife handle for crushing beater bar Mounting hole is offered, after card slot is installed in the knife handle insertion, the bolt assembly by passing through screw hole and mounting hole is fixed.
Further, the end face of the knife handle one end is arcwall face.The knife handle and blade are made of alloy steel material.
Further, sliding wheel assembly is also detachably installed, sliding wheel assembly is by bracket and is mounted in the rack Idler wheel on bracket is constituted.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: soil surfacing, operation quality are high after operation, reach stalk buried depth consistency It is good, and by being provided with spiral blend stop and crushing beater bar, it can effectively stop stalk to be wrapped on the components such as cutter shaft, avoid There is the problem of stalk winding.
Specifically, two blades of " people " font are combined by being arranged, when with rotor high speed rotation, blade can By straw cutting, root stubble is dug, and the stalk section being between two blades can be pressed to soil during rotation In, in this way, most stalk is embedded in soil by dissection, and the stalk of rare fraction is during upwarping or bouncing, then It is blocked by spiral blend stop, pressure is fallen on field.Guarantee during the work time, do not occur the problem of winding substantially, when reducing maintenance Between, improve production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 other direction.
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of crushing knife axle assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that broach shell is separated with crushing beater bar in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that beater bar is crushed in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that item is flattened in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of straw chopping and returning beater of the present invention, including rack 2 are equipped at 3 points in rack 2 Hanger bracket assembly 3, main transmission box assembly 4, crushing knife axle assembly 1, upper cover plate 5 and secondary transmission case assembly 6.Main transmission box assembly 4 It is mounted on the beam pipe 7 of trifilar suspension frame and is connected between secondary transmission case assembly by transmission shaft 8, transmission shaft 8 is mounted on In beam pipe 7, the both ends of transmission shaft 7 are defeated with the power of the power output shaft of main transmission box assembly 9 and secondary transmission case assembly 5 respectively Enter axis connection.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the crushing knife axle assembly 1 includes cutter shaft 11, crushes beater bar 12 and Duo Gen spiral blend stop 13, It is uniformly fixed on cutter shaft 11 for installing the broach shell 14 for crushing beater bar.Cutter shaft 11 and the power of secondary transmission case assembly 5 are defeated Axis connection out.The crushing beater bar 12 includes knife handle 121 and two blades 122 being connected on knife handle, two blades 122 are in The setting of " people " font, two blades 122 and knife handle 121 are integrally formed.The blade 122 is by arc linkage section 1221 and straightway 1222 are constituted, and the angle a where straightway and two blade free end edge lines between plane D1 is 25 ° -35 °.Spiral blend stop 13 with 11 coaxial line of cutter shaft, and multiple points on spiral blend stop 13 respectively on corresponding position crushing beater bar 12 knife handle It is welded and fixed.
Specifically, the spiral blend stop 13 is equipped with 3, length and cutter shaft 11 are adapted.Preferably, the broach shell 14 welds It is fixed on cutter shaft 11, the installation card slot 141 for knife handle insertion is offered on broach shell 14, installation card slot 141 extends to Cutter shaft surface offers screw hole 142 on broach shell 14, and correspondence offers mounting hole 1212 on the knife handle for crushing beater bar, It is fixed by the bolt assembly 143 for passing through screw hole and mounting hole after the knife handle insertion installation card slot.
The end face of 121 one end of knife handle is arcwall face 1211.By the way that arcwall face 1211 is arranged, can paste during installation Cutter shaft is closed, quickly positions and is not easy to shake, while also guaranteeing that multiple crushing beater bars are mounted on the consistency on cutter shaft.Further Ground, the knife handle 121 and blade 122 are made of alloy steel material.Performance is good, long service life.
As shown in Figure 2,3, it in order to preferably flatten the soil after mashing, is also set at 1 rear portion of crushing knife axle assembly It is equipped with an earthing flatten unit 9.The earthing flatten unit 9 includes scraping baffle 91, locating back 92 and two groups of mounting racks 93.Scrape gear Opposite side of two sides respectively with upper cover plate 5 and locating back 92 of plate 91 is hinged.Uniformly pacify on 92 bottom surface of locating back Equipped with multiple pressing items 94, the angle between 92 bottom surface of the pressing item 94 after installation and locating back is 20-40 °.
Wherein, every group of mounting rack 93 includes that one end is mounted on cantilever 931 and two sets of connection rod sets on the trifilar suspension frame Part, link assembly include connecting rod 932 and the attachment base 933 hinged with connecting rod lower end, and the upper end of connecting rod 932 passes through on cantilever 931 Mounting hole after be connected with a lock pin 934.A spring 935 is set on connecting rod between lock pin 934 and cantilever 931, outstanding A spring 936 is set on connecting rod between arm 931 and attachment base 933, the attachment base of two sets of link assemblies is separately mounted to institute It states and scrapes on baffle and locating back.Using this earthing flatten unit 9, during pressing, first passes through and scrape the general of baffle 91 height not After flat earthing tentatively strikes off, is scraped using dividing for item 94 is flattened, soil is made to tile.In the process, due to scraping baffle and pressure Plate is hingedly to install, and cooperates link assembly moving up and down, can in the process of work Board position can up and down dynamic Adjustment, avoids soil from accumulating in earthing flatten unit.
Further, the two sides of the locating back 92 are each is hingedly equipped with a side plate 95, will can include outside the mud of two sides Soil pressure is returned.
In addition, being also detachably equipped with movable pulley in the rack 1 to keep the present invention mobile more convenient on highway Component 10, sliding wheel assembly 10 are made of bracket 101 and rack-mount idler wheel 102.
The above content is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are to technology of the invention The simple modification or equivalent replacement that scheme carries out, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. it is total to be equipped with trifilar suspension frame assembly, main transmission box on the rack for a kind of straw chopping and returning beater, including rack At, crushing knife axle assembly, upper cover plate and secondary transmission case assembly, main transmission box assembly is mounted on trifilar suspension frame and and auxiliary driving By transmission axis connection between box assembly, secondary transmission case assembly is connect with crushing knife axle assembly, it is characterised in that: the crushing knife Axle assembly includes that cutter shaft, crushing beater bar and Duo Gen spiral blend stop, cutter shaft are connect with the secondary transmission case assembly, on cutter shaft Cloth is fixed with for installing the broach shell for crushing beater bar, and the crushing beater bar includes knife handle and two knives being connected on knife handle Piece, two blades are arranged in " people " font, and two blades and knife handle are integrally formed, and the knife handle is fixedly mounted on broach shell, institute It states blade to be made of arc linkage section and straightway, the angle where straightway and two blade free end edge lines between plane It is 25 ° -35 °, spiral blend stop and cutter shaft coaxial line and multi-point welding are fixed on the knife handle of crushing beater bar of corresponding position.
2. straw chopping and returning beater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at crushing knife axle assembly rear portion It is additionally provided with an earthing flatten unit, the earthing flatten unit includes scraping baffle, locating back and two groups of mounting racks, scrapes baffle Opposite side of two sides respectively with the upper cover plate and locating back is hinged, and is uniformly equipped on locating back bottom surface multiple Item is flattened, every group of mounting rack includes the cantilever that one end is mounted on the trifilar suspension frame and two sets of link assemblies, link assembly Including connecting rod and the attachment base hinged with connecting rod lower end, the upper end of connecting rod is connected with a lock pin after passing through the mounting hole on cantilever, A spring, the attachment base of two sets of link assemblies are respectively set on connecting rod between lock pin and cantilever, between cantilever and attachment base It is separately mounted to described scrape on baffle and locating back.
3. straw chopping and returning beater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the two sides of the locating back are each hinged One side plate is installed.
4. straw chopping and returning beater described in any one of -3 claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: spiral gear Item is equipped with 3, and length and cutter shaft are adapted.
5. straw chopping and returning beater according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the broach shell is weldingly fixed on described The installation card slot for knife handle insertion is offered on cutter shaft, on broach shell, installation card slot extends to cutter shaft surface, on broach shell Screw hole is offered, is corresponded on the knife handle for crushing beater bar and offers mounting hole, after the knife handle insertion installation card slot, by wearing The bolt assembly for crossing screw hole and mounting hole is fixed.
6. according to right want 5 described in straw chopping and returning beater, it is characterised in that: the end face of the knife handle one end be arc Shape face.
7. straw chopping and returning beater according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the knife handle and blade are by steel alloy Material is made.
8. straw chopping and returning beater according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: also detachable installation in the rack There is sliding wheel assembly, sliding wheel assembly is made of bracket and rack-mount idler wheel.
CN201910224430.4A 2019-03-23 2019-03-23 Straw crushing returning beating machine Active CN109729817B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109729817B CN109729817B (en) 2024-02-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111386802A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-07-10 泉州泉港谦浩工业机械有限公司 Automatic soil covering assembly of straw returning seeder

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201194470Y (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-02-18 徐州市农机技术推广站 Rotary tiller for crushing stalk to return to farmland
CN102804953A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-12-05 郭佳 Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine
CN105027815A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 海南大学 Harvesting and scattering type banana stem smashing and returning machine
CN107667671A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-09 昆明理工大学 A kind of straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine
CN207201336U (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-04-10 徐凡卜 A kind of crops crops for rotation, stalk three-level device for finely crushing
CN207754144U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-08-24 安徽科源农业生物科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer processing straw millstone
CN209861613U (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-12-31 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Straw crushing and returning beater

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201194470Y (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-02-18 徐州市农机技术推广站 Rotary tiller for crushing stalk to return to farmland
CN102804953A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-12-05 郭佳 Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine
CN105027815A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 海南大学 Harvesting and scattering type banana stem smashing and returning machine
CN207201336U (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-04-10 徐凡卜 A kind of crops crops for rotation, stalk three-level device for finely crushing
CN107667671A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-09 昆明理工大学 A kind of straw stubble crushing and returning to field machine
CN207754144U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-08-24 安徽科源农业生物科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer processing straw millstone
CN209861613U (en) * 2019-03-23 2019-12-31 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 Straw crushing and returning beater

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111386802A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-07-10 泉州泉港谦浩工业机械有限公司 Automatic soil covering assembly of straw returning seeder
CN111386802B (en) * 2020-04-25 2022-06-07 泉州泉港谦浩工业机械有限公司 Automatic soil covering assembly of straw returning seeder

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