CN106993446A - A kind of efficient straw, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper - Google Patents
A kind of efficient straw, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106993446A CN106993446A CN201710254081.1A CN201710254081A CN106993446A CN 106993446 A CN106993446 A CN 106993446A CN 201710254081 A CN201710254081 A CN 201710254081A CN 106993446 A CN106993446 A CN 106993446A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cutter
- chopper
- burial
- crushed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of efficient straw crushing and urges rotten burial chopper, including frame, link, disintegrating mechanism, particle transmission mechanism, conveying orientation mechanism, Cui Fu mechanisms and trench digging casing mechanism;Link is arranged in frame, and link is provided with below multiple mounting holes, frame and is provided with support meanss;Disintegrating mechanism includes installation axle and cutter device, and installation axle may be rotatably mounted in frame, and cutter device is installed on the mounting shaft;There is stock chest, particle transmission mechanism is arranged between stock chest and disintegrating mechanism, and conveying orientation mechanism includes the first rotary shaft and two helical blades in frame;Cui Fu mechanisms include liquid reserve tank, connecting tube and medicine spraying tube;Casing mechanism of ditching includes plough shovel, positioner and two disks of digging.The present invention is easy to use, and stalk crushes efficiency high, and stalk rotten the consumed time is shorter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of efficient straw, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper.
Background technology
Straw counters-field set is first crushed stalk, and the stalk of crushing then is spread across into earth's surface, and straw-returning can increase
The fertility of soil, reduces labor intensity, and saves labour cost, but the stalk crushing timeliness rate of straw counters-field set progress at present is low,
Stalk crushing effect is not good, and the stalk corruption cycle is long, and the annular adaptability of straw counters-field set is poor, sheds that the uniformity is not high to be led
The problems such as cause is difficult to sowing.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention is proposed a kind of efficient straw crushing and urges rotten burial returning to the field
Machine.
A kind of efficient straw proposed by the present invention crush urges it is rotten bury chopper, including frame, link, disintegrating mechanism,
Particle transmission mechanism, conveying orientation mechanism, Cui Fu mechanisms and trench digging casing mechanism;
Link is arranged in frame, and link is provided with below multiple mounting holes, frame and is provided with support meanss;
Disintegrating mechanism includes installation axle and cutter device, and installation axle be may be rotatably mounted in frame, and cutter device is arranged on
In installation axle;
There is stock chest, particle transmission mechanism is arranged between stock chest and disintegrating mechanism, conveying orientation mechanism in frame
Including the first rotary shaft and two helical blades, the first rotary shaft be may be rotatably mounted at stock chest, and two helical blades are pacified
In the first rotary shaft, two second helical blade hands of spiral are opposite;
Cui Fu mechanisms include liquid reserve tank, connecting tube and medicine spraying tube, and medicine spraying tube is arranged in frame, and on stock chest
Side, medicine spraying tube is arranged in frame provided with spray mouth, liquid reserve tank, connecting tube connection medicine spraying tube and liquid reserve tank;
Casing mechanism of ditching includes plough shovel, positioner and two disks of digging, and plough shovel is arranged in frame, and positioned at storage
Below hopper, positioner is arranged in frame, and two disks of digging are respectively mounted on the positioning device, and positioned at plough shovel away from powder
Broken mechanism side, is gradually reduced along two, direction the distance between disk of digging away from plough shovel.
Preferably, positioner includes head rod, movable stand, mounting bracket and the second connecting rod, head rod the
One end is rotatably connected frame, and movable stand is movably mounted to the end of head rod second, and movable stand is rotatably connected installation
Frame, the second connecting rod first end is rotatably connected frame, and second the second end of connecting rod is rotatably connected mounting bracket, disk of digging peace
On mounting bracket.
Preferably, cutter device includes multiple first rotary shafts and multiple Y shape cutter, and the first rotary shaft is rotatably pacified
On the mounting shaft, Y shape cutter and the first rotary shaft are corresponded dress, and Y shape cutter are arranged in the first rotary shaft.
Preferably, cutter device also includes rotatably pacifying in multiple first L-shaped cutter, any one first rotary shaft
Equipped with two the first L-shaped cutter, two the first L-shaped cutter are located at the relative both sides of Y shape cutter.
Preferably, the first L-shaped cutter bending angle is 30 °~60 °.
Preferably, Y shape cutter are uniformly distributed along the first helix around installation axle periphery, and first lead of helix is
5cm~8cm.
Preferably, cutter device also includes multiple second L-shaped cutter, and the second L-shaped cutter are installed on the mounting shaft.
Preferably, the second L-shaped cutter are uniformly distributed along the second helix around installation axle periphery, and the second helix is led
Journey is 8cm~12cm, and the bending angle of the second L-shaped cutter is 30 °~60 °.Preferably, support meanss include the multiple first rollings
Wheel, multiple mobile bars, multiple return units and multiple second rollers;
First roller be may be rotatably mounted in frame, and mobile bar can be arranged in frame up or down, return unit connection
Frame and mobile bar, the second roller are corresponded with mobile bar, and the second roller may be rotatably mounted in mobile bar.
The present invention in use, be fixed on vehicle by the present invention by mounting hole, and it is real that installation axle drives cutter device to rotate
Now to the crushing of stalk, the stalk of crushing is imported stock chest by particle transmission mechanism, is added in liquid reserve tank and is urged sanies, passed through
Medicine spraying tube will urge sanies to add into the stalk of crushing, during vehicle drives the present invention mobile, and plough shovel is realized on soil
Stalk in stock chest is oriented in the middle part of stock chest by fluting, helical blade, stalk is discharged in the middle part of stock chest, and enter
In the fluting on ground, disk of digging ploughs under the soil of fluting in groove again, and the stalk in groove is buried, to promote stalk rotten
Change.The present invention is easy to use, and stalk crushes efficiency high, and stalk rotten the consumed time is shorter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 crushes for a kind of efficient straw proposed by the present invention urges rotten burial chopper structural representation.
Fig. 2 is crushed for a kind of efficient straw proposed by the present invention and is urged the rotten structural representation for burying cutter device in chopper.
Embodiment
Shown in reference picture 1, a kind of efficient straw proposed by the present invention, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, including frame 1, company
Connect frame 2, disintegrating mechanism, particle transmission mechanism, conveying orientation mechanism, Cui Fu mechanisms and trench digging casing mechanism;
Link 2 is arranged in frame 1, and link 2 is provided with multiple mounting holes 21, and the lower section of frame 1 is provided with support dress
Put;
Disintegrating mechanism includes installation axle 31 and cutter device, and installation axle 31 may be rotatably mounted in frame 1, cutter device
In installation axle 31;
There is stock chest 12, particle transmission mechanism is arranged between stock chest 12 and disintegrating mechanism, and conveying is led in frame 1
Include the first rotary shaft 51 and two helical blades 52 to mechanism, the first rotary shaft 51 may be rotatably mounted at stock chest 12, two
Individual helical blade 52 is installed in the first rotary shaft 51, and two hands of spiral of the second helical blade 52 are opposite;
Cui Fu mechanisms include liquid reserve tank 61, connecting tube 62 and medicine spraying tube 63, and medicine spraying tube 63 is arranged in frame 1, and is located at
The top of stock chest 12, medicine spraying tube 63 is arranged in frame 1 provided with spray mouth, liquid reserve tank 61, the connection medicine spraying tube 63 of connecting tube 62
With liquid reserve tank 61;
Casing mechanism of ditching includes plough shovel 71, positioner and two disks 73 of digging, and plough shovel 71 is arranged in frame 1, and
Positioned at the lower section of stock chest 12, positioner is arranged in frame 1, and two disks 73 of digging are respectively mounted on the positioning device, and are located at
Plough shovel 71 is gradually reduced along two, the direction that 71 are shoveled away from plough the distance between disk 73 of digging away from disintegrating mechanism side.
The present invention is fixed on vehicle by mounting hole 21, installation axle 31 drives cutter device to rotate and realized to stalk
Crushing, the stalk of crushing imports stock chest 12, added in liquid reserve tank 61 and urge sanies, pass through spray by particle transmission mechanism
Pipe 63 will urge sanies to add into the stalk of crushing, during vehicle drives the present invention mobile, and plough shovel 71 is realized on soil
Stalk in stock chest 12 is oriented to the middle part of stock chest 12 by fluting, helical blade 52, stalk is discharged by the middle part of stock chest 12,
And enter in the fluting on ground, disk 73 of digging ploughs under the soil of fluting in groove again, and the stalk in groove is buried, with
Promote stalk corruption.
In present embodiment, positioner includes head rod 721, movable stand 722, mounting bracket 723 and second and connected
Bar 724, the first end of head rod 721 is rotatably connected frame 1, and movable stand 722 is movably mounted to head rod 721
Second end, movable stand 722 is rotatably connected mounting bracket 723, and the first end of the second connecting rod 724 is rotatably connected frame 1, second
The end of connecting rod 724 second is rotatably connected mounting bracket 723, and disk 73 of digging is arranged on mounting bracket 723, by adjusting movable stand
722 can realize the adjustment of the position of mounting bracket 723 in the position of head rod 721, pass through the adjustment of the position of mounting bracket 723
The change for the height of disk 73 of digging can be realized, the effect of groove earthing on soil can be adjusted by the change for the height of disk 73 of digging
Really, the present invention is conducive to adapt to different geology.
In present embodiment, cutter device includes multiple first rotary shafts 321, multiple Y shape cutter 322, multiple second
The L-shaped cutter 324 of L-shaped cutter 323 and first, the first rotary shaft 321 may be rotatably mounted in installation axle 31, Y shape cutter
322 are corresponded with the first rotary shaft 321, and Y shape cutter 322 are arranged in the first rotary shaft 321, when installation axle 31 is rotated
Stalk crushing can be efficiently carried out by Y shape cutter 322.
It is rotatably mounted in any one first rotary shaft 321 to have two the first L-shaped cutter 324, two the first L-shaped
Cutter 324 are located at the relative both sides of Y shape cutter 322.Being coordinated by the first L-shaped cutter 324 and Y shape cutter 322 can
To improve the crushing effect of stalk, the stalk that Y shape cutter 322 are failed with cut-out carries out supplement cutting, the first L-shaped cutter
The cutting effect of stalk can be all influenceed in the case that 324 bending angles are excessive or too small, and the first L-shaped cutter 324 are bent
It can then cause larger energy consumption when angle is close to 90 °, and the bending angle of the first L-shaped cutter 324 not only can be with when being 30 °~60 °
Energy consumption is reduced, and with preferably stalk crushing effect.Y shape cutter 322 are along the first helix outside installation axle 31
Enclose and be uniformly distributed, first lead of helix is 5cm~8cm, Y shape cutter 322 connect successively during installation axle 31 is rotated
Stalk is touched, the uniformity of the stress of installation axle 31 so can be effectively improved, it is ensured that reduces the present invention's while cutting effect
Loss.
Second L-shaped cutter 323 are arranged in installation axle 31, and the second L-shaped cutter 323 are fixedly mounted on installation axle 31,
Cutting of the second L-shaped cutter 323 to stalk is rigid cutting, and Y shape cutter 322 can be with the first rotary shaft 321, to stalk
Cutting when the strength that is thrown away by inertia, therefore can be further using the second L-shaped cutter 323 and Y shape cutter 322
Improve the effect of stalk crushing and adapt to different types of stalk.Second L-shaped cutter 323 are along the second helix around installation
The periphery of axle 31 is uniformly distributed, and second lead of helix is 8cm~12cm, and the second L-shaped is cut during installation axle 31 is rotated
Knife 323 contacts stalk successively, so can effectively improve the uniformity of the stress of installation axle 31, it is ensured that while cutting effect
The loss of the present invention is reduced, the bending angle of the second L-shaped cutter 323 is 30 °~60 °.The bending angle of second L-shaped cutter 323
Spend it is big or too small in the case of can all influence the cutting effect of stalk, and the bending angle of the second L-shaped cutter 323 is close
It can then cause larger energy consumption at 90 °, and the bending angle of the second L-shaped cutter 323 can not only reduce energy when being 30 °~60 °
Consumption, and with preferably stalk crushing effect.
In present embodiment, support meanss include multiple first rollers 111, multiple mobile bars 112, multiple return units and
Multiple second rollers 113;
First roller 111 be may be rotatably mounted in frame 1, and mobile bar 112 can be arranged in frame 1 up or down, multiple
Position part connection frame 1 and mobile bar 112, the second roller 113 are corresponded with mobile bar 112, and the second roller 113 is rotatably pacified
In mobile bar 112, coordinated by mobile bar 112, return unit and the second roller 113, while movement of the present invention is easy to
Damping effectively can be carried out for the present invention, improve the use scope of the present invention and reduce the impaired possibility of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to
This, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme
And its inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of efficient straw, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, it is characterised in that:Including frame (1), link (2), pulverizer
Structure, particle transmission mechanism, conveying orientation mechanism, Cui Fu mechanisms and trench digging casing mechanism;
Link (2) is arranged in frame (1), and link (2) is provided with below multiple mounting holes (21), frame (1) and is provided with
Support meanss;
Disintegrating mechanism includes installation axle (31) and cutter device, and installation axle (31) may be rotatably mounted in frame (1), cutter device
In installation axle (31);
There is stock chest (12), particle transmission mechanism is arranged on stock chest (12) between disintegrating mechanism, and conveying is led in frame (1)
Include the first rotary shaft (51) and two helical blades (52) to mechanism, the first rotary shaft (51) may be rotatably mounted at stock chest
(12) place, two helical blades (52) are installed in the first rotary shaft (51), two the second helical blade (52) hands of spiral
Conversely;
Cui Fu mechanisms include liquid reserve tank (61), connecting tube (62) and medicine spraying tube (63), and medicine spraying tube (63) is arranged in frame (1),
And above stock chest (12), medicine spraying tube (63) is arranged in frame (1) provided with spray mouth, liquid reserve tank (61), connecting tube
(62) connection medicine spraying tube (63) and liquid reserve tank (61);
Casing mechanism of ditching includes plough shovel (71), positioner and two disks of digging (73), and plough shovel (71) is arranged on frame (1)
On, and below stock chest (12), positioner is arranged in frame (1), two disks of digging (73) are installed in positioning dress
Put, and shoveled positioned at plough shovel (71) away from disintegrating mechanism side along away from plough between two, the direction disk of digging (73) of (71)
Distance be gradually reduced.
2. efficient straw according to claim 1, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, it is characterised in that:Positioner includes the
One connecting rod (721), movable stand (722), mounting bracket (723) and the second connecting rod (724), head rod (721) first end
The frame that is rotatably connected (1), movable stand (722) is movably mounted to the end of head rod (721) second, and movable stand (722) can
Connection mounting bracket (723) is rotated, the second connecting rod (724) first end is rotatably connected frame (1), the second connecting rod (724) the
Two ends are rotatably connected mounting bracket (723), and disk of digging (73) is arranged on mounting bracket (723).
3. efficient straw according to claim 1, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, it is characterised in that:Cutter device includes many
Individual first rotary shaft (321) and multiple Y shape cutter (322), the first rotary shaft (321) may be rotatably mounted at installation axle (31)
On, Y shape cutter (322) are corresponded with the first rotary shaft (321), and Y shape cutter (322) are arranged on the first rotary shaft
(321) on.
4. efficient straw according to claim 3, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, it is characterised in that:Cutter device also includes
It is rotatably mounted in multiple first L-shaped cutter (324), any one first rotary shaft (321) to have two the first L-shaped cutter
(324), two the first L-shaped cutter (324) are located at the relative both sides of Y shape cutter (322).
5. efficient straw according to claim 4, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, it is characterised in that:First L-shaped cutter
(324) bending angle is 30 °~60 °.
6. the efficient straw according to claim 3 or 4, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, it is characterised in that:Y shape cutter
(322) it is uniformly distributed along the first helix around installation axle (31) periphery, first lead of helix is 5cm~8cm.
7. efficient straw according to claim 3, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, it is characterised in that:Cutter device also includes
Multiple second L-shaped cutter (323), the second L-shaped cutter (323) are arranged in installation axle (31).
8. efficient straw according to claim 7, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, it is characterised in that:Second L-shaped cutter
(323) it is uniformly distributed along the second helix around installation axle (31) periphery, second lead of helix is 8cm~12cm, the second L-shaped
The bending angle of cutter (323) is 30 °~60 °.
9. efficient straw according to claim 1, which is crushed, urges rotten burial chopper, it is characterised in that:Support meanss include many
Individual first roller (111), multiple mobile bars (112), multiple return units and multiple second rollers (113);
First roller (111) may be rotatably mounted in frame (1), and mobile bar (112) can be arranged on frame (1) up or down
On, return unit connection frame (1) and mobile bar (112), the second roller (113) are corresponded with mobile bar (112), the second roller
(113) it may be rotatably mounted in mobile bar (112).
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CN201710254081.1A CN106993446B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of crushing of efficient straw, which is urged, rotten buries chopper |
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CN201710254081.1A CN106993446B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of crushing of efficient straw, which is urged, rotten buries chopper |
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CN106993446B CN106993446B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107690943A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-16 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of vertical banana stem cutting removes the micro- spray all-in-one of stubble |
CN109121690A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-04 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of agricultural automation pineapple picking machine |
CN109729767A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of buried plough of combined straw crushing concentration |
CN109964628A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-05 | 李婉茹 | Stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch |
CN110063122A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-30 | 李婉茹 | The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting |
CN110663294A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-10 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Screw transmission unit, parameter adjusting method and advancing method of soil straw mixing stirrer |
CN111908157A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 高检平 | Fertilizer harvesting apparatus |
CN115088471A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-23 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Invasive plant spartina alterniflora comprehensive treatment machine |
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JPH0789785B2 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1995-10-04 | エズラ・シー・ランドール・インコーポレーテッド | Crop processing equipment |
CN202738473U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-20 | 佳木斯大学 | Grain high-stalk deeply-buried fast-decomposing returning machine |
CN203761849U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏江淮动力股份有限公司 | Chopper and full-feeding harvester adopting same |
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CN204014529U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-12-17 | 李留年 | A kind of separate type straw crushing, stubble cleaning field-returning machine |
CN104429236A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Straw smashing and cleaning and no-tillage precision corn planter |
CN205658023U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 徐州明文机械有限公司 | Straw rubbing crusher of function is collected in area |
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JPH0789785B2 (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1995-10-04 | エズラ・シー・ランドール・インコーポレーテッド | Crop processing equipment |
CN202738473U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-20 | 佳木斯大学 | Grain high-stalk deeply-buried fast-decomposing returning machine |
CN203761849U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏江淮动力股份有限公司 | Chopper and full-feeding harvester adopting same |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107690943A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-16 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of vertical banana stem cutting removes the micro- spray all-in-one of stubble |
CN109121690A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-04 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | A kind of agricultural automation pineapple picking machine |
CN109729767A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of buried plough of combined straw crushing concentration |
CN109729767B (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2024-03-08 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Combined type straw crushing and centralized deep-buried plow |
CN109964628A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-05 | 李婉茹 | Stalk cutting crushes the collection buried ploughing apparatus of ditch |
CN110063122A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-30 | 李婉茹 | The method that the collection buried stalk of the buried ploughing apparatus of ditch plows is crushed using stalk cutting |
CN110663294A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-01-10 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Screw transmission unit, parameter adjusting method and advancing method of soil straw mixing stirrer |
CN110663294B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-02-18 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Screw transmission unit, parameter adjusting method and advancing method of soil straw mixing stirrer |
CN111908157A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 高检平 | Fertilizer harvesting apparatus |
CN111908157B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-08-20 | 衡阳金汇农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer harvesting apparatus |
CN115088471A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-23 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Invasive plant spartina alterniflora comprehensive treatment machine |
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